沪教版小学英语语法及练习


    第1讲 改否定句
    知识点
    1 句子中amisarecan时直接面加not变抄
    2 句子中没amisarecan时找动词动词前面加don’tdoesn’t变抄
    练题
    1 I am Mike
    否定句:____________________________________________________
    2 This is a pen
    否定句:____________________________________________________
    3 You are a boy
    否定句:____________________________________________________
    4 They can swim
    否定句:____________________________________________________
    5 I like apples
    否定句:____________________________________________________
    6 I am Danny
    否定句:____________________________________________________
    7 This is my ruler
    否定句:____________________________________________________
    8 Those are his robots
    否定句:____________________________________________________
    9 You can go to have a look
    否定句:____________________________________________________
    10 I know his name
    否定句:____________________________________________________
    11 I am a student
    否定句:____________________________________________________
    12 It is an apple
    否定句:____________________________________________________
    13 They are my books
    否定句:____________________________________________________
    14 I can see a boat
    否定句:____________________________________________________
    15 Stand up
    否定句:____________________________________________________
    16 I am in Grade 3
    否定句:____________________________________________________
    17 She is Yang Ling
    否定句:____________________________________________________
    18 We are teachers
    否定句:____________________________________________________
    19 I can draw a toy car
    否定句:____________________________________________________
    20 Jack speaks English very well
    否定句:____________________________________________________



    第2讲 改般疑问句
    知识点
    1 句子中amisarecan时放句首变抄
    2 句子中没amisarecan时DoDoes放句首变抄
    3 I变youI am变Are you
    4 标点变问号
    肯定回答:Yes称+amisarecando
    否定回答:No称+amisarecando+not
    练题
    1 I am Mike
    般疑问句:______________________________________________
    肯定回答:__________________________________________________
    否定回答:__________________________________________________
    2 This is a pen
    般疑问句:______________________________________________
    肯定回答:__________________________________________________
    否定回答:__________________________________________________
    3 You are a boy
    般疑问句:______________________________________________
    肯定回答:__________________________________________________
    否定回答:__________________________________________________
    4 They can swim
    般疑问句:______________________________________________
    肯定回答:__________________________________________________
    否定回答:__________________________________________________
    5 I like apples
    般疑问句:______________________________________________
    肯定回答:__________________________________________________
    否定回答:__________________________________________________
    6 I am Danny
    般疑问句:______________________________________________
    肯定回答:__________________________________________________
    否定回答:__________________________________________________
    7 This is my ruler
    般疑问句:______________________________________________
    肯定回答:__________________________________________________
    否定回答:__________________________________________________
    8 Those are his robots
    般疑问句:______________________________________________
    肯定回答:__________________________________________________
    否定回答:__________________________________________________
    9 You can go to have a look
    般疑问句:______________________________________________
    肯定回答:__________________________________________________
    否定回答:__________________________________________________
    10 I know his name
    般疑问句:______________________________________________
    肯定回答:__________________________________________________
    否定回答:__________________________________________________

    第3讲 改肯定句
    知识点
    1般疑问句改肯定句
    (1)句首amisarecan放回语面抄标点改成句号
    例:Is she tallShe is tall
    (2)句首DoDoes掉DoDoes抄动词原形标点改成句号果语第三称单数谓语改第三称单数形式例:Do you like apples?肯定句:I like apples
    2否定句改肯定句
    (1)句子中amisarecan时直接amisarecan面not掉抄例:I can’t runI can run
    (2)句子中don’tdoesn’t时直接掉don’tdoesn’t抄果语第三称单数谓语改第三称单数形式例:Don’t shutShut
    练题
    1 Isthistallboythin
    ________________________________________________________
    2 Areyourearssmall
    ________________________________________________________
    3 Can Sarah clean the classroom
    ________________________________________________________
    4 Do you like the ducks
    ________________________________________________________
    5 Is this the playground
    ________________________________________________________
    6 Are you a boy
    ________________________________________________________
    7 Can they swim
    ________________________________________________________
    8 Does he like the dogs
    ________________________________________________________
    9 I am not a boy
    ________________________________________________________
    10 Sam isn’t sad
    ________________________________________________________
    11 We aren’t studying English
    ________________________________________________________
    12 I can’t dance
    ________________________________________________________
    13 Don’t open the pencilbox
    ________________________________________________________
    14 He doesn’t know your name
    ________________________________________________________
    15 I am not Danny
    ________________________________________________________
    16 The man isn’t walking in the street
    ________________________________________________________
    17 They aren’t in the classroom
    ________________________________________________________
    18 Her mother can’t ride a bicycle
    ________________________________________________________
    19 We don’t have lunch at1200 every day
    ________________________________________________________
    20 Tom doesn’t walk to school
    ________________________________________________________


    第4讲 缩写形式完整形式
    知识点
    完整形式
    缩写形式
    完整形式
    缩写形式
    完整形式
    缩写形式
    完整形式
    缩写形式
    am
    ’m
    is
    ’s
    are
    ’re
    not
    n’t
    I am
    I’m
    he is
    he’s
    we are
    we’re
    is not
    isn’t


    she is
    she’s
    you are
    you’re
    can not
    can’t


    what is
    what's
    they are
    they’re
    do not
    don’t


    name is
    name’s


    does not
    doesn’t
    练题
    1 I am Mike
    缩写形式:____________________________________
    2 It is a pen
    缩写形式:____________________________________
    3 You are a boy
    缩写形式:____________________________________
    4 They can not swim
    缩写形式:____________________________________
    5 I do not like apples
    缩写形式:____________________________________
    6 I am a student
    缩写形式:____________________________________
    7 It is an apple
    缩写形式:____________________________________
    8 They are my books
    缩写形式:____________________________________
    9 I can not see a boat
    缩写形式:____________________________________


    10 Do not stand up
    缩写形式:____________________________________
    11 I’m Danny
    完整形式:____________________________________
    12 This’s my ruler
    完整形式:____________________________________
    13 Those’re his robots
    完整形式:____________________________________
    14 You can’t go to have a look
    完整形式:____________________________________
    15 I don’t know his name
    完整形式:____________________________________
    16 I’m in Grade 3
    完整形式:____________________________________
    17 She’s Yang Ling
    完整形式:____________________________________
    18 We’re teachers
    完整形式:____________________________________
    19 I can’t draw a toy car
    完整形式:____________________________________
    20 Jack doesn’t speak English very well
    完整形式:____________________________________


    第5讲 格宾格格(形容词性物代词)
    知识点
    1称代词格:句子开头作语表示谁样干什
    例:I am a teacher You are a student They are students
    2称代词宾格:动词介词作宾语表示动作行象
    例:Give it to me Let’s go
    3物代词格:名词前表示谁东西
    例:This is my book We love our motherland 热爱祖国



    宾格

    (形容词性物代词)
    单数
    I
    me
    my
    you
    you
    your
    she
    her
    her
    he
    him
    his
    it
    it
    its
    复数
    we
    us
    our
    you
    you
    your
    they
    them
    their

    练题
    1__________()am a teacher
    2My father is talking with __________()
    3___________()often plays basketball after school
    4___________()teacher is good
    5____________()buy a pair of shoes for______()
    6Please pass _______()the ball
    7________()are listening to the radio
    8This is ________()bookThat is _________()book
    9________()chair is blue________()is yellow
    10_______()classroom is big_______()classroom is small
    11________()often plays basketball after school
    12_________()teacher is good()teacher is good too
    13My book is blue_______(you)book is red
    14Our chair is better than _________(they)chairs
    15I will give the presents to __________(they)

    第6讲 名词复数变化规
    知识点
    名词复数变化规:
    1 般情况直接加s
    例:carcarsbagbagsbookbooks
    2 sxchsh结尾单词加es
    例:classclassesboxboxeswatchwatchesbrushbrushes
    3 辅音字母加y结尾单词变yi加es
    例:babybabiesfamilyfamiliescomedycomedies(喜剧)
    4 元音字母加y结尾单词直接加s
    例:boyboysdaydayskeykeys
    5 ffe结尾单词变ffev加es
    例:leafleaveswolfwolvesknifeknives
    偷(thief)妻子(wife)刀子(knife)树叶(leaf)狼(wolf)劈成两半(half)
    6 o结尾名词生命加es生命加soo结尾加s
    生命加es例potatopotatoestomatopotatoesheroheroes(英雄爱吃土豆炖西红柿)
    生命加s例photophotosradioradiospianopianos
    oo结尾加s例kangarookangaroos(袋鼠)zoozoos
    7 数名词没复数原形表示
    例:watermilkjuice
    8 特殊情况
    例:amisareIwesheheittheymyour
    hisheritstheirthisthesethatthose
    manmensheepsheepChineseChinesefootfeet



    练题
    名词变复数
    bird

    card

    orange

    watch

    lady

    family

    ruler

    photo

    friend

    class

    dictionary

    party

    boy

    girl

    cat

    box

    candy

    story

    I

    he

    you

    am

    is

    are







    wife

    tree

    key

    bed

    hero

    sheep

    case

    question


    leaf

    case

    cup

    pen

    desk

    key

    box

    knife

    card

    orange

    boy

    friend

    parent

    mother

    father

    sister

    brother

    son

    daughter

    cousin

    pencil

    child

    man








    第7讲 改复数句
    知识点
    句子句子中名词代词改成应复数变序抄
    例:She is my friend They are my friends
    I am a girl We are girls
    练题
    句子单数变复数
    1 This is a book
    ___________________________________________
    2That is an eraser
    ___________________________________________
    3It is a red apple
    ___________________________________________
    4I am a boy
    ___________________________________________
    5He is a teacher
    ___________________________________________
    6What’s this
    ___________________________________________
    7 I am a tall boy
    ___________________________________________
    8She is a beautiful girl
    ___________________________________________
    9He is a strong man
    ___________________________________________
    10This is a big mouse
    ___________________________________________
    11That is a small fish
    ___________________________________________
    12It has a long tooth
    ___________________________________________
    13 This is an old dog
    ___________________________________________
    14 There is a big peach on the table
    ___________________________________________
    15 I can sing a song
    ___________________________________________
    16 It is under the table
    ___________________________________________
    17 That is a short boy
    ___________________________________________
    18 I like the red skateboards
    ___________________________________________
    19 That monkey can climb the tree
    ___________________________________________
    20 This fox is big
    ___________________________________________

    第8讲 划线部分提问
    知识点
    1根划线部分找特殊疑问词放句首题目中剩部分变成般疑问句接特殊疑问词面
    2标点改问号
    特殊疑问词
    特殊疑问词

    特殊疑问词

    What

    How much
    价格少钱
    What colour
    什颜色
    What…do
    会做什
    How
    身体状况
    Who
    谁问
    How old
    岁年龄
    Where

    How many
    数量
    Whose
    谁问
    Which

    When

    What time
    点问时间
    Why
    什问原

    练题
    划线部分提问
    1 That’s a bike ______________________________________
    2 My name is Lingling ______________________________________
    3 This is a map of America ______________________________________
    4 Tow and tow is four ______________________________________
    5 He likes playing basketball ______________________________________
    6 Pandas love bamboo ______________________________________
    7 It’ssix o’clock ______________________________________
    8 The bike is black ______________________________________
    9 The pen is red ______________________________________
    10 Amy is a good girl ______________________________________
    11 Lingling likes collecting dolls ____________________________________
    12 This is Li Ping’sbook ______________________________________
    13 My pen is in the box ______________________________________
    14 I live in New York ______________________________________
    15 My birthday is November 11 ______________________________________
    16 I go to school by bike ______________________________________
    17 He is twelve ______________________________________
    18 The hamburger is four dollars ___________________________________
    19 The kite is twenty yuan ______________________________________
    20 Two pens are on the desk______________________________________
    21 They are from 191 countries ______________________________________
    22 The bridge is 5 kilometers long ____________________________________
    23 I’m in Class 1 ______________________________________


    第9讲 be动词canhavehas法
    知识点
    1be动词:amisare
    口诀:amareis连着单数is复数are
    2can:会
    can+动词原形
    3havehas:
    口诀:havehas
    例:I haveyou haveshe hashe hasit has…
    练题
    amisare填空
    I ____ a girlMy name ____ MaryI ____ 12 years old Here ____ my family photoLook These ____ my parents and those ____ my grandparentsThis boy____ my brotherHe ____ 15 years old nowThat ____ my catMimiIt ____ very lovely
    1I ______ Kitty______
    2She ______ a student
    3My sisters______ tall
    4Jane and Tom ______ my friends
    5We ______ students
    6They ______ in the zoo
    7Yang Ling ______ ten years old
    8Sandy is my good friend He _ ___ tall and fat
    9Look at the picture It ______ beautiful
    10This ______ my dress
    have has 填空
    1 I ______ a cat
    2 He ______ a dog
    3 She______ long hair
    4 We ______ a big house
    5 They ______ a happy family
    6 It ______ a short tail
    7 You ______ a good teacher
    8 Jane ______ two big eyes
    9 Tom ______ a red pen
    10 My mother ______ a beautiful nose
    11 I ______ a nice puppet
    12 He ______ a good friend
    13 They ______some masks
    14 We ______ some flowers
    15 She ______ a duck
    16 My father ______ a new bike
    17 Her mother ______ a vase
    18 Our teacher ______ an English book
    19 Our teachers______ a basketball
    20 Their parents______ some books

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