交际用语分类总结(英语)


    英语交际语分类总结
    1告
    考点:See you Take care
    难点: See you 道时语GoodbyeYou see知道You see everything has two sidesTake care 道语表示保重
    真题: Its getting late I’m afraid I must be going now
    OK____
    A Take it easy BGo slowly C Stay longer D See you
    2介绍
    l考点: Nice Pleased Glad to see meet you Nice meeting you
    l难点: Nice to meet you’’初次见面时礼貌语 Nice meeting you’’初次见面告语
    l 真题:Let me introduce myself I’m Albert
    ___
    A What a pleasure B It’s my pleasure
    C Pleased to meet you D I’m very pleased
    3感谢应答
    感谢:Thank you Thanks It’s very kind nice of you
    回答:Not at all It’sThat’s all right
    You’re welcome It’s a pleasure
    My pleasure That’s OK Don’t mention it
    难点 My pleasure’’ It’s a pleasure’’感谢应答语译作谢’’With pleasure’’请求应答语译作乐意效劳非常愿意’’
    真题 It’s been a wonderful evening Thank you
    ____
    A My pleasure B I’m glad to hear that
    C No thanks D It’s OK
    4道歉遗憾应答
    道歉:What a pity shame I’m sorry
    应答:It’s That’s all right It doesn’tmatter Never mind Forget it That’s OK
    难点:Forget it’’ 三种意义 ①休想You expect Tom to come earlier Forget it he always comes late②没关系意I’m terribly sorry for having broken your mirrorForget it ③提表原重复说话What were you saying just now I didn’t hear Oh nothing forget it Get it 明白 Make it干成做成 Take it吧
    真题 I’m sorry I’m calling you so late
    ___Okay
    AThis is BYou’re CThat’s D I’m
    5请求允许应答
    请求May Can Could I…? Would Do You mind…?
    应答(肯定):YesSureCertainlyYespleaseOf course( not) you maycan Take your time Yes help yourself Go ahead please Not at all That’s OK all right Not in the least Not a bit

    (否定):I’d rather you didn’t You’d better not I’m sorry you can’t
    v难点:Take it easy’’安慰方生气紧张安to tell someone to become less upset or angry Take your time’’no hurry 安慰方急慢慢to do something slowly without hurrying Sure go ahead ’’然干吧做吧说吧等to tell somebody they can do something Yes help yourself’’意方方动手取英语解释take something you want by yourself Not in the least点 I hope you don’t mind my turning on the radio Not in the least
    真题 Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide
    Of course ______sir
    A Make yourself at home B Enjoy yourself
    C It doesn’t matter D Take your time
    6祝愿祝贺应答
    祝愿Good luck Enjoy yourself Have fun Congratulations
    应答Thank you The same to you You too
    难 Well done干真棒赞扬方做Congratulations祝贺方已取成功Good luck ’ 祝愿方交运反语:Bad luckJust my luck Have fun’’祝愿方玩开心Enjoy yourself
    7电话
    v考点:Is that… speaking? Hold onplease Just a minuteplease Hellowho is it that 〈speaking〉?Hello this is …speaking There’s no Pippa here Speaking
    v难点:熟练掌握电话语指方时指示代词thatit指说话者时指示代词this电话语Are you there接听Suppose you ring me up电话等等
    真题 Good morning Grand Hotel
    – Hello I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th
    _____
    A What can I do for you B Just a minuteplease
    C What’s the matter D At your service
    8餐
    v考点 Help yourself to some… I’m full thank you
    Just a little please Yes I’d like a drink Yes sir ?
    难点 Yessir?’’ 应答语应答呼唤表示关注倾听方必作出回答译作语气词哎’’What’’表方介绍种情况说话者觉难已置信希方重复部分容译作啥’’
    真题 Waiter
    _____
    I can’t eat this It’s too salty
    A Yes sir B What C All right D Pardon
    9 提醒注意
    v考点:Mind your step head Wet floorLook outBe carefulDon’t touchTake care
    v难点: Look out’’警告方危险英语解释warn somebody they are in danger Take care 警告方做事心英语解释warn somebody to do something carefully作道时语 译请保重’’look 相关交际语Just have a look便Look what you ’ve done 干什

    v真题:____for the glass
    It’s OK I’m wearing shoes
    ALook out B Walk out C Go out D Set out
    10请求应答
    请求:CanCould Would you please…
    应答No Less noise please What for
    难点:what相关交际应语what for’’ 相why’’表’’什’’表示’’’’for what purpose Guess what’’ ’猜猜发生什事’’说出令感惊讶事情前What’s up ’’表示What’s happening ’’译作啥事 So what’’ 表示······样’’’’什起’’ 什关系’’ What’s wrong’’ 表焦虑 What a shame’’ 表遗憾 What is it’’ 什 What about…’’ 表劝告建议 What a surprise ’’表惊讶
    真题:Susan will you please go and empty that drawer
    ______
    AWhat for BWhat is it CHow is it DHow come
    11意意
    意:Certainly SureOf courseExactly No problemYes pleaseYesI think so All rightOKIt’s a good ideaSounds good I couldn’t agree moreI willWith pleasureSure go ahead Yes help yourself I dare say I should think so If you like Why not So it is
    意:No I don’t think soI’m afraid not No way Far from it Forget it No chance
    v难点:No way没门No chance决说话者确信某事发生 I couldn’t agree more 非常赞成意较级否定句中表高级:It can’t be betterworse Far from it 远差远呢表远非达某种程度视具体语境译法灵活:Do you think he is a good worker Far from it I will’’表允诺意译作会’’:Do you remember me to your wife I will I should think so表强烈赞成译作然’’I should think not 相反译作然’’ I’m not going out tonight I should think not you’re always busy
    v真题:I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her
    ______ It was her fault
    A No way B Not possible C No chance D Not at all
    12肯定肯定
    v考点:PerhapsMaybe It’s hard to say I have no idea It depends It’s up to you No chance Not as far as I know That’s right
    v难点:It depends视情况定’’表目前尚确定情况发展定I have no idea 清楚知道’’表说话者事知晓:Has Bob finished his homework I have no idea It’s up to you着办吧’’表说话者谓权作出决定方作出决定
    v真题:How often do you eat out
    _____ but usually once a week
    AHave no idea BIt depends
    CAs usual DGenerally speaking
    13意愿预见
    v考点:I hope so not I would rather not tell you I believe so not I guess so not
    v难点:I(don’t) guess believethink suppose so not说I don’t hope so
    v真题:You haven’t lost the ticket have you
    _____I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment
    A I hope not B Yes I have C I hope so D Yes I’m afraid so
    14表扬鼓励
    v考点:Well doneGood work Come on You can do it You’re doing fine
    v难点:Come on’’种意义:①表敦促译作快点’’②表鼓励煽动译作加油呀高兴点’’等:Come on boys you can do it Come on then hit me I dare you ③ 解方说事实译作逗算吧’’:Oh come on nobody will believe you
    v真题:Now where is my purse
    ____ We’ll be late for the picnic
    A Take your time B Don’t worry C Come on D Take it easy
    15高兴
    v考点:That’s nice wonderfulgreatlovely How nicewonderful I’m gladpleased happy to…
    v难点:I’m glad to hear that句考查热点表高兴喜悦:I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s
    Oh I’m glad to hear that
    v真题:—Guess what I came across an old friend at the party last night
    _____ I’m sure you had a wonderful time
    A Sounds good BVery well C How nice DAll right
    16惊奇
    v考点 Really Guess what Oh dear How come what What a surprise No wonder
    v难点 Guess what猜猜发生什事说出令感惊讶事情前What表方介绍种情况说话者觉难置信希方重复部分容No wonder表果前原导致结果译作难怪足奇’’How come 会呢?表惊讶:How come you are still here I thought you had left How’s that询问方否满意译作样?’’ :Come up How’s that Can you see it clearer now 表示回事 :Im sorry I can’t go with you How’s that Haven’t we fixed it
    v真题—Brand was Jane’s brother
    v_____he reminded me so much of Jane
    vANo doubt BAbove all C No wonder DOf course

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