英 语
试卷8页三题满分135分考试时120分钟
Ⅰ语言知识应(两节满分45分)
第节 完形填空(15题题2分满分30分)
阅读面短文掌握意然1~15题ABCD项中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
Once a young man was in deep love with a girl This man folded 1000 pieces of paper cranes (纸鹤) as a gift to his girl Although he was a small branch manager in a company and his __1__ didn’t seem too bright they were very __2__ together until one day his girl told him she was going to Paris and would never come back She also told him that she couldn’t see any future for both of them so let’s go our own __3__ from now on… The young man was __4__ but he agreed When he regained his __5__ he worked hard day and night just to make something out of himself Finally with all the _6__ work this man set up his own __7__
One rainy day while this man was __8__ he saw an elderly couple sharing an umbrella in the rain walking to somewhere He __9__ that they were his exgirlfriend’s (前女友)parents so he drove slowly beside the couple wanting them to find him in his expensive car and to know that he had his own company car etc
To the man’s surprise the couple were walking towards a cemetery (墓) He got out of his car and followed them And there he saw his exgirlfriend —a photograph of her __10__ as sweetly as ever at him from her tombstone and those precious paper cranes in a glass bottle He walked over and asked the couple why this had happened They explained that __11__ she did not leave for France at all She fell ill with cancer In her heart she had believed that he would __12_ some day She didn’t want her __13__ to be his barrier Therefore she chose to leave him She asked her __14__ to put his paper cranes beside her because if the day comes when fate brings him to her again he can take some of those back with him
The man just cried __15__ He was heartbroken once again
1
A.future
B.appearance
C.salary
D.apartment
2
A.pleasant
B.happy
C.worried
D.sensitive
3
A.futures
B.goals
C.courses
D.ways
4
A.excited
B.mad
C.puzzling
D.heartbroken
5
A.confidence
B.position
C.independence
D.freedom
6
A.main
B.beautiful
C.heavy
D.hard
7
A.office
B.family
C.company
D.studio
8
A.driving
B.running
C.walking
D.wandering
9
A.noticed
B.recognized
C.understood
D.memorized
10
A.glaring
B.talking
C.crying
D.smiling
11
A.fortunately
B.recently
C.actually
D.difficultly
12
A.come
B.go
C.succeed
D.suffer
13
A.heart
B.illness
C.cranes
D.sadness
14
A.parents
B.husband
C.friends
D.son
15
A.heatedly
B.hardly
C.excitedly
D.sadly
第二节 语法填空 ( 10 题题 15 分满分 15 分)
阅读面短文句子结构语法性文连贯求空格处填入适词括号中词语正确形式填空答案填写答卷标号1625相应位置
Americans love pets In America there are more families with pets than those with children 16 is common that US homes have some sort of pets such as monkeys snakes and even wolves But Americans’ alltime favorites are cats and dogs 17 dogs can offer protection from thieves and unwelcome visitors and cats can help get rid of the home unwanted pests Beneath keeping pets there lies 18 basic American belief Pets have a right to be treated well In Houston Texas dogs can have their dinner 19 (deliver) to their homes just like pizza Pets can even go with their owners on vacation Besides at least 75 animal welfare organizations exist in America 20 provide care and adoption services for 21 (home) and illtreated animals To pay 22 the hightech health care people can buy health insurance for their pets Pets are as basic to American culture 23 hot dogs or apple pie By now researchers 24 (discover) that interacting with animals lowers a person's blood pressure Pets even encourage social relationships They give 25 owners an appearance of friendliness and they provide a good topic of conversation
16It 17because 18a 19delivered 20that which
21homeless 22for 23as 24have discovered 25their
II 阅读(两节满分50分)
第节 阅读理解 (20题题2分满分40分)
阅读列短文题ABCD项中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
A
Since 2004Time magazine has six times made a survey to name the l00 most influential people in the world.Only one person has appeared on it for six times Oprah Winfrey.
Born in l954 in MississippiOprah Winfrey spent her early years living in poverty with her grandmother and later her absent mother followed by unfair treatment by her unfriendly relatives.Worse stillshe was addicted to drugs and at the young age of l4she gave birth to a baby who died after a few months.Finally she was sent to live with her strict father in Tennessee Amazingly thoughher father’s rules did make sure she received a good education and finally overcame her problems.
Oprah’s media career began at age l7.She became the coauthor of local news in Baltimore in her early 20’s.Her first local talk show People Are Talking was first performed in l978when she was 24.
In l986Oprah moved to Chicago to lost a lowrated halfhour morning talk show AM Chicago.Oprah talks like a family member in your and my house.Within months she took overthe show became the highest rated talk show in Chicago.It was renamed The Oprah Winfrey Show.
Only two years after hosting the show she was able to set up her own production company Harpo and buy the full rights to The Oprah Winfrey Show.She is also involved in magazine publishingbookseducation and a lifestyle channel for women with the aim of improving people’s lives inspiring and praising good honest valuesmaking the world a better place for present and future generations.
As her business grew so did her wealth and power and she became the first ever black billionaire in 2003 and the most powerful woman in media broadcasting.The amazing influence she has over a large part of the American public means that anything she promotes on her shows is guaranteed to succeed
26.What do we know about Oprah’s childhood
A.She lived with her mother for 14 years.
B.She married young and brought up a baby.
C. She couldn’t stand her father's rules.
D.he was lack of concern and care.
27.Why was The Oprah Winfrey Show so popular
A.Oprah talked in a family way in the show. B.Oprah was very famous in the world.
C.Oprah was the coauthor of the show.D.Oprah had the full rights to the show.
28.According to the text which field didn't Oprah set foot in
A.Magazine publishing. B.Education
C.Filming D.A TV channel for females.
29.Which of the following is true according to the text
A.Oprah Winfrey hosted her first local talk show in her 20’s.
B.Oprah Winfrey was the most influential woman in America.
C.AM Chicago became the highest rated immediately after Oprah hosted it
D.Oprah Winfrey was the first billionaire in media broadcasting.
30.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A.Oprah aimed to be wealthy and powerful.
B Oprah was a quite successful woman.
C.What Oprah promoted was sure to succeed.
D.Oprah became the most influential woman
B
The time of year a baby is born can shape what profession they will embark on in later life a new study has suggested Being born in a certain month appears to indicate the possibility of what job a person will end up with the study by the Office for National Statistics found
Researchers have uncovered that the month in which babies are born could also affect everything from intelligence to length of life A child born in December is more likely to become a dentist while someone whose birthday falls in January will tend to a debt collector they found
A February birth appears to increase the chances of being an artist while March babies appear to go on to become pilots Meanwhile April and May are said to have a fairly even spread of professions births in the summer months mean a much lower chance of becoming a highearning football player doctor or dentist The study was gained by researchers who analyzed the birth months of people in 19 separate occupations using information from the last census (口普查) the Daily Mail reported Although these trends may be difficult to explain relations between birth months and specific health problems have a scientific basis
Spring babies are at greater risk of illnesses including schizophrenia Alzheimer’s disease asthma and autism They may also be less clever than classmates born in other parts of the year
31 What does the underlined phrase embark on refer to
A land on B resign C keep in touch with D be occupied in
32 According to the researchers a child born in March is likely to become_______
A a pilot B a dentist C a debt collector D an artist
33 We can learn from the text that______
A the month babies are born could only affect his intelligence and length of life
B People born in the summer months are more likely to get highly paid
C the choice of profession for April and May is very narrow
D Spring babies may have the bigger chance to get ill
34 What can be included from the passage
A The fate has been already decided when people are born
B There exist connections between birth date and occupations
C People born in Autumn would be more successful than those born in Spring
D The time of year one is born decides which specific health problems one has
35 According to the passage which of the following statement is WRONG
A.March babies are more likely to be pilots when grown up.
B.If born in December a person is more likely to become a dentist
C.Summer babies may be less clever than those born in other seasons
D.As in the research health problems have something to do with birth months.
C
Clean your plate and Be a member of the cleanplate club Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent Oftenit's accompanied by an appeal Just think about those starving orphans in Africa Sure we should be grateful for every bite of food Unfortunately many people in the US take too many bites Instead of staying clean the plate perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow
According to news reports US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer with two to four times the amount recommended by the government according to a USA Today story Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little
Barbara Rolls a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State University told USA Today that restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the 1970s the same time that the American waistline began to expand
Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions Now apparentlysome customers are calling for this too The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4000 people surveyed believe restaurants serve portions that are too large 23 percent had no opinion 20 percent disagreed But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who can't afford fine dining still prefer large portions Seventy percent of those earning at least 150000 per year prefer smaller portions but only 45 percent of those earning less than 25000 want smaller
It's not that working class Americans don't want to eat healthy It's just thatafter long hours at lowpaying jobsgetting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal They live from paycheck to paycheck happy to save a little money for next year's Christmas presents
36 Parents in the United States tend to ask their children____________
A to save food B to wash the dishes C not to eat too much D not to waste food
37 Why do American restaurants serve large portions
A Because Americans have big bellies B Because Americans associate quantity with value
C Because Americans are good eaters D Because Americans are greedy
38 What happened in the 1970s
A The US government recommended the amount of food a restaurant gave to a customer
B Health experts persuaded restaurants to serve smaller portions
C The American waistline started to expand
D The United States produced more grain than needed
39 What does the survey indicate
A Twenty percent Americans want smaller portions
B Many poor Americans want large portions
C Fifty seven percent Americans earn 150 000 per year
D Twenty three percent Americans earn less than 25000 per year
40 Which of the following is Not true of working class Americans
A They work long hours B They live from paycheck to paycheck
C They want to save money for their children D They don't want to be healthy eaters
D
The term Industry 40 refers to the fourth industrial revolution The first industrial revolution was the production of goods with machines like steam engines which was followed by the second industrial revolution that introduced mass
production with the help of electric power followed by the digital revolution —the use of electronics and IT in production
Industry 40 is a hightech project which promotes the computerization of manufacturing (制造业) The basic principle of Industry 40 is that by connecting machines work pieces and systems we are creating intelligent networks along the entire value chain that can control each other automatically The goal is the Smart Factory which adapts well and uses resources efficiently as well as linking customers and business partners with great intelligence Technological basis are the Internet systems and advanced factories Experts believe that Industry 40 could be a reality in about 10 to 20 years
So what effects does this change have on the classic manufacturing According to an expert it is highly likely that the world of production will become more and more networked until everything is connected with everything else Networks and processes have so far been limited to one factory But in the time of Industry 40 the boundaries (界限) of individual factories will most likely no longer exist Instead they will be lifted in order to interconnect multiple factories or even geographical regions
How is an Industry 40 factory different from a today’s factory In current industry environment providing highend quality service or product with the least cost is the key to success Factories are trying to increase their profit as much as possible In the time of Industry 40 various data sources are available to provide worthwhile information about different aspects of the factory Using data for understanding the current condition and checking faults and failures is a natural thing The sharing of information around the clock and around the globe will enable these connected systems to manage themselves independently work more efficiently and identify any errors quickly
The good news is that Europe is much better prepared for the Industry 40 revolution than one might think Europe will position itself as a pioneer in the fourth revolution Industry 40 is a project in the hightech strategy of the German government Meanwhile in the US some companies are also working hard on it But the success of industry depends on whether business and politics can work together It’s not only politics that needs to help open the door for Industry 40 Every company is advised to seize the new digital opportunities
41 What marks the coming of Industry 40
A Steam engines B Mass production C Intelligent networks D Use of electronics
42 Industry 40 will probably result in ________ in the world of manufacturing
A everything connected with everything else B production limited to an individual factory
C networks and processes no longer existing D classic factories stopping their competition
43 What’s the meaning of the underlined part in Para 4
A Sharing information of the world time B Global news broadcast at any time
C Spreading news widely on the hour D Instant worldwide information exchange
44 According to the last paragraph who is the most active in pushing Industry 40
A The European companies B The American government
C The German government D The American companies
45 The writer’s attitude toward Industry 40 can best be described as ________
A negative B supportive C doubtful D cautious
第二节: 信息匹配( 5题题2分满分10分 )
阅读面文段相关信息求匹配信息选择E 时填涂AB 选择F 时填涂CD
首先请阅读列种食物环境等问题思想观点介绍:
A Organic produce is always better Gold said.The food is free of pesticides (农药) and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms.And more often than not it is locally grown and seasonal so it is more tasty Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business
B Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete.For example small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products.And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand.The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year so it is a very fastgrowing market said Sue Flock a specialist in this line of business
C Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted.Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environmentfriendly products have contributed to the pollution problem.One result is that millions of tons of glass paper plastic and metal containers are produced and these are difficult to get rid of
D However today more and more consumers are choosing green and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment.Before they buy a product they ask questions like these Will this shampoo damage the environment Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once
E.Only a few years ago it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets but now there are hundreds.Some supermarket products carry labels (标签) to show that the product is green.Some companies have made the manufacturing (制造) of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising
F The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business.No longer will the public accept the old attitude of Buy it use it throw it away and forget it The public pressure is on and gradually business is cleaning up its act
请相关信息容适合思想观点匹配起
46 I’m very much fond of growing some vegetables of my own in my small garden for many vegetables on sale in markets are actually becoming more and more dangerous as a result of widespread pesticides
47 Nowadays it is very convenient for consumers to find and buy green food in supermarkets as they are clearly marked
48 How I was struck by the clear water and fresh air in my childhood But everything has changed that is the clear water and fresh air are nowhere to be found again as they were Above all a great deal of waste hardly rots away
49 More and more people are beginning to have a good knowledge of the importance of a safer and cleaner environment which in turn forces the business to be cleaned up
50 Organic products are getting more and more popular among people but we should know the fact that organic products might also have something to do with pesticides
46—50AECFB
Ⅲ写 作 (两节满分40分)
第节 基础写作(1题满分15分)
假设校校园广播站记者请根容广播站写篇英语新闻报道
[写作容]
活动题
庆祝改革开放取伟成
活动形式
演讲赛
活动组织
学生会
观摩员
校高二年级全体师生部分学生家长学校领导1000
活动点
学校礼堂
活动时间
2010年3月18日午
参赛选手容
高二年级班级18名选手非常流利做精彩演讲讲述祖国发生巨变化赞美改革开放英明决策
活动意义
活动更信更祖国感豪决心努力学国家建设更加美丽
参考词汇:改革开放 reform and opening up
[写作求]
1 5句子表达全部点
2 报道中提考生学校姓名
[评分标准]
句子结构准确信息容完整篇章结构连贯
To celebrate the great achievements since reform and opening upa speech contest organized by Students’ Union was held in the hall of our school on the morning of March 28th 2015 More than 1000 people were lucky to listen to the speeches on the spot including all the teachers and students in Senior 2 the leaders of our school and parents of some students Eighteen contestants candidates from different classes in Senior Two delivered wonderful speeches very fluently Some of them talked about the great changes which had taken place in our country and sang high praise for the wise policy of reform and opening up This activity has made us more selfconfident and proud of our country and we all have made up our minds to study harder to make our country more beautiful
第二节 读写务 (1题满分25分)
阅读面短文然求写篇150词左右英语短文
Many students in the colleges and universities are found taking no notice of the waste of water electricity or paper
There is a phenomenon which can often be seen in students’ public washrooms A basin of clothes is put under a tap which is turned on at the maximum and the water in the basin is spilling over but there is no one in the washroom The owner of the clothes comes back and pours out half of the water in the basin
The same thing happens in the use of electricity in the colleges and universities During supper time all the lights are turned on However there are only several or even no students in the classroom which can hold over a hundred students At night some of the dormitories are locked but the lights are still on inside Quite a few students explain themselves that they don’t have to pay the extra electricity cost even if they overuse it because they have paid the school fee already
When typing the exam paper and thesis many students type the paper only on the one side Few students type the paper on the both sides The reason is that they think the price of typing on one side or both sides on a piece of paper is the same As a result it causes a large amount of paper waste
写作容
1 约30词概括文容
2 约120词节约源意识话题发表法容点包括:
(1) 学生增强节约源意识必性
(2) 认生活中做节约源
写作求
作文中亲身历虚构事参阅读材料容直接引原文中句子
评分标准概括准确语言规范容合适语篇连贯
A number of students in the colleges pay no attention to the waste of water electricity and paper which causes a large amount of energy to be wasted
In my opinion it is wrong for college students to do so It’s a shame that many of them keep on wasting energy They shouldn’t do this even if they pay for it
So it is necessary for us students to enhance the awareness of saving energy The waste and overuse of energy has influenced ecological balance which will have a harmful effect on our environment
and threaten our existence
Personally I think we can save much energy in our daily life First we can walk or ride bicycles to school If schools are too far away from our homes we can take buses instead of taking private cars or taxis Second we should write on both sides of paper Besides we can take reusable bags with us when shopping Fourth we can save electricity by turning off the lights or other electrical appliances when we sleep or leave the rooms In addition we can reuse the water after washing to clean the toilets
In a word as long as we make efforts a lot of energy can be saved and the environment can be protected
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