写描写文
描写文特征:
描写目通语言读者生动鲜明形象形象然文字描写出时具体色彩绘成图画更具感染力物形状会读者感声响思维变化颜料法表达韵味
记叙文相记叙侧重时间描写更侧重空间描写象形象鲜明具立体感面法国女作家Francine du Plessix Gray笔座城堡:
The landscape out of Aunt Charlotte's window was as flat as any in my memorythere was not a hillocknot a rockto disturb the monotonous platitude of its horizonA serenedead straight alley of luxuriant chestnut trees stretched from the little castle to the country roadTo the leftstood some dilapidated buildings that had once served as stables and servants' quartersThe old greenhouse to the right of the entrance had also been abandoned since the warwhen the family fortune declined sharplyIn the flower beds circling about the castle's entranceonly the simplest and most tenacious of flowershydrangeasgeraniumsfought their way nobly through tall clumps of weeds
二描写文常方法:
第日常谈话商业广告中关象某特征加简描写种描写方法做Popular Method
第二旅游胜介绍说中关象方面特征加合理组织富技巧描写推出鲜明丰满艺术形象种描写做Artistic Method
第三科技文章中关象特性加完整准确描写摄影复印样目真实印象种描写做Scientific Method
第四诗歌文艺作品中通描写激发读者联想通想象艺术享受启迪种描写做Suggestive Method
然四种方法基截然分开实际中会互相渗透
三写描写文两关键
描写定抓住两关键:突出印象丰实细节试较面两描写题句:
(1)The student lounge is a place where students congregate in a leisurely fashion and as a consequence it is not always attractive and neat
(2)The student lounge is a messy room
述(1)句松散题淡读者印象模糊(2)句简练力messy词立刻抓住读者注意力:样messy room呢?接作细节描写述(2)句进行描写紧紧围绕messy着笔写学生做功课写墙什色彩画报写诸吐毯橡皮糖肮脏桌子抛蛋壳面包皮等等
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