2019届高三英语二模试题答案
试卷四部分组成中第二部分第三部分第节选择题第三部分第二节第四部分非选择题12页试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟考试结束试卷答题卡交回
注意事项：
1．答题前考生务必姓名准考证号考试科目涂写答题卡
2．答选择题时题选出答案铅笔答题卡应题目答案标号涂黑需改动橡皮擦干净选涂答案标号答试卷
3．答非选择题时答案写答题卡写试卷效
第部分 听力(两节满分30分)
做题时先答案标试卷录音容结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题乍优题速享
第节(5题题15分满分75分)
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅凑题段话仅读遍
1．Why does the man need the girls help
A．The clothes are not dry．
B．He is busy with the game．
C．The dry clothes will get wet in the rain．
2．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Lend him some money．
B．Buy him a calculator．
C．Help him with some numbers．
3．What are the speakers doing
A．Hiding somewhere． B．Chasing someone． C．Making a snowman．
4．When will the speakers reach their destination
A．At 8：45． B．At 11：30． C．At 12：30．
5．Where are the speakers probably
A．At a restaurant． B．At home． C．At a hospital．
第二节(15题题15分满分225分)优题速享
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听第6段材料回答第6第7两题
6．What did the man do just now
A．He helped an old woman．
B．He shopped at a grocery store．
C．He got fined for parking at the wrong place．
7．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Strangers． B．Husband and wife． C．Policewoman and driver．
听第7段材料回答第8第10三题
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．How to improve their vocabulary．
B．How to get interested in reading．
C．How to choose the best movies．
9．Which topic does the man find the most interesting
A．History． B．Culture． C．Novel．
10．Where are the speakers about to go
A．To the theater． B．To the bookstore． C．To the man’s house．
第8段材料回答第11第13三题
11．How did the woman react to the situation
A．Guilty． B．Angry． C．Favorable．
12．What will the boy do this afternoon
A．Join the football practice．
B．Have a chemical exam．
C．Clean the bathroom．
13．How long will the boy have to stay after school
A．For five days． B．For four days． C．For three days．
听第9段材料回答第14第17四题
14．Which color do all three couches come in
A．White． B．Brown． C．Black．
15．What is different about the 65inch wide sofa
A．It has a side that sticks out longer．
B．It only has two colors．
C．It can turn into a bed．
16．What is the cost of the sofa that the woman will likely buy
A．500． B．650． C．850．
17．What will the woman have to do if she doesn’t like the couch
A．She’11 have to bring it back to the store herself．
B．She can only exchange it for a different style．
C．She will have to pay a return fee．
听第10段材料回答第18第20题三题
18．When did the speaker fail his math test because of a game
A．In the 8th grade． B．In the 9th grade． C．In the 10th grade．
19．Who made the speaker more determined to change
A．His parents． B．His brother． C．His tutor．
20．What probably happened to the speaker at the end of high school
A．He got a computer programming job．
B．He became a private tutor．
C．He got an acceptance letter to MIT．
第二部分 阅读理解(两节满分40分)
第节(15题题2分满分30分)优题速享
阅读列短文题四选项(ABCD)中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
A
Join AAAS to unlock access to the latest science news and research—and to support the people making it happen．
When you join AAASthe publisher of Scienceyou’re not just getting the latest news and research from across the globe．You also become part of the world’s largest general scientific society —a real community of scientists and science supporters．
Your membership helps us maintain support for science educationadvocate for responsible public policiesand advance science for the benefit of a11．
All memberships include 50 issues of Sciencewith your choice of print or distal delivery．You’ll also get unlimited access to all our online articles at sciencemag．Org—from any device and anywhere—and lots of other exclusive AAAS benefits．
Become a member today for as little as 50 and we’11 a1so send you a limitededition Tshirt—but only while supplies last．Hurry and join now
Please choose your AAAS membership and Science delivery type
All memberships include weekly issues of Scienceunlimited access to Science News onlineand other exclusive AAAS benefits．
21．What extra benefit will you get if you become a member of AAAS right now
A．50 as a reward． B．50 issues of Science．
C．A limitededition Tshirt． D．Unlimited access to online articles．
22．Which membership type charges the most for digital delivery
A．Regular． B．Post Doc． C．Retired． D．Science Advocate．
23．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To introduce a magazine． B．To invite people to join AAAS．
C．To advertise a website． D．To show AAAS member benefits．
B
US actor Brent Hill studied the violin for seven years during his childhood．Butnowhe couldn’t make a sound out of it．His latest role as Dewey Finn in Andrew Lloyd Webber’s musicalSchool of Rockin which he plays with 36 talented child musiciansreminds him of his time as an instrumentalist．
Hill shared his story on arriving in Beijing．School of Rock is being staged in Beijing from March 22 until April 14 on its debut(首演)China tour．The musical staged its world premiere (初次公演)on Broadway in 2015．
The musical is based on the successful 2003 Hollywood comedystarring Jack Black．The plot follows Dewey Firma failed rock star forced to make money as a substitute teacher at a private elementary schoolwhere he turns a class of straightA students into a rock band．
The roleDeweyis the biggest kid．I am a big kid in real lifeso this part is not a challenge．When I got the roleI did the exact same thing as Dewey who is a loserHill says．Working with child actors is exciting．
Thousands of kids auditioned(试镜)．Threeandahalf months later36 made the cut．Samantha Zhang plays the role of Katie．She has practiced piano for seven years and violin for four but had to learn to play bass(低音)for the musical．
Not many girls play bass．It's so cooland I feel like a rock starsays the 13yearoldwho made her musicaltheater debut in 2014．It’s the first time for the girlwho lives in Sydney with her Chinese parentsto visit China．
Webber became interested in the movie．He wrote 12 new songs．Hill says it’s difficult to get Black’s acting out of his subconscious．HoweverWebber’s songs enable Hill to make the role his own．
School of Rock is about how music reaches and transforms everyone’s lifeespecially children．Webber said．When the substitute teacher turned the straightA student class into a rock bandit changed his life and theirs forever．
24．What caused Hill to realize he was an unsuccessful violinist
A．His latest role as Dewey Finn．
B．His childhood sufferings．
C．Andrew Lloyd Webber’s musical．
D．36 talented child musicians’performance．
25．Why did Brant Hill played the role successfully
A．He is the biggest child in his family．
B．He has staged the musical many times．
C．He liked to work with child actors．
D．He had the same experience as Dewey Finn．
26．What do we know about Samantha Zhang
A．She has little talent for music．
B．She enjoys her role of Katie．
C．She made her debut in China．
D．She was born in China．
27．What can we learn from the text
A．Musicals lead to one’s success．
B．Webber’s new songs makes little sense．
C．Music has significant effects in life．
D．Hill has performed in many musicals successfully．
C
Imagine a future where all farming is done by machineand humans never set foot in the fields．In Shropshire in the UKengineers in the Hands Free Hectare project are developing automated tractors and drones to grow and harvest crops．And their experiment is not alone：agricultural robotics is a booming sector(行业)．
One reason why the sector is on the up is that global demand for food is rapidly increasing．The World Bank estimates we will need to produce 50％more food by 2050 if the planet’s population continues to grow at its current speed．Add to this to the forecast that yields(产量)will decrease by over a quarter due to climate changeand the situation looks serious．Could futuristic farming provide the answer
One company in Japan believes so．The firm Spread has dispensed with farming on land altogetherand instead grows vegetables on stacks of trays indoors in an automated factory．
In countries like Japanwhere land is actually a very scarce resourceit makes more sense to stack your productionjust like a skyscrapersays JJ PriceSpread’s global market manager．Mr．Price told the BBC that this method of vertical(垂直)farming not only reduces costs by 50％but it is also greener．LED lights cut energy bills by a thirdand 98％of water can be recycled．By growing crops close to where people consume themtransport costs and emissions are also minimisedhe says．
And where will we buy this futuristic food Perhaps in shops with no staff Amazon has recently launched its first Amazon Go store in the USwhich has no checkouts．Customers simply pick their items from the shelvesand technology does the rest．
All this begs the question：if everything is automatedwhat jobs will people do The mechanisation of farming means fewer and fewer people work the land．From 1950 to 2010agricultural labourers have decreased from 81％to 482％ of the workforce in developing countriesand from 35％to 4．2％in developed countries．It’s a trend that looks set to continue．
28．Why do people develop agricultural robotics
A．To change the climate．
B．To liberate the workforce．
C．To control the population growth．
D．To meet the increasing demand for food．
29．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined words in paragraph 3
A．changed B．developed C．done away with D．taken up
30．Why does Mr．Price think vertical farming makes particular sense in Japan
A．Workforce is too limited．
B．Transport cost may decrease．
C．There is so little land available for farming．
D．The technology has reached a high level．
31．What can be the best title for the text
A．Farming technology B．The future of food production
C．Employment trend D．Future shops with no staff
D
Umbrellas protect people from the rainbut the current design is far from perfect．They fold down into soakeddropping messes．They crumple(起皱)when hit by powerful blasts of wind．
A handful of designers have put forth their best ideas for revising some of these drawbacks．There
’s the Rain Shieldwhich features an enlarged cover that extends．It’s sort of like a tail on a tuxedo(燕尾服) down one side．This extra coverage guards against incoming splash．It also prevents forcefu1 winds from catching the inside of the umbrella．
The Senz umbrella is another oddlyshaped reboot．It comes in the shape of a stealth (隐形)fighter．It is formulated to channel wind flow across the surfacein a way that won’t cause it to turn over．The company claims the Senz can withstand winds of up to 70 mph．
None of these improvementshoweverhas the makings of a true evolutionary leap for the old school rain cover—at least not yet．Each conceptwhile lessening one drawbackcreates others．For examplethe Rain Shield’s unusual shape requires that the user skillfully twists it down to size．
The rewards for whoever improves the umbrella are substantial(观)writes Susan Orlean in the New Yorker．The annual retail market in the United States alone is now 348 millionabout 33 million umbrellas．The rest of the worldincluding many cultures where umbrellas are used both as rain protection and as sun shadeconsumes many minions more．
But perhapswhen it comes down to itpeople have grown too used to the umbrella．It has the notable look of a perfectly circular hat on a stick that simply opens and folds when we need it．It’s hard to improve on the umbrella
writes designer Charles Lim at Crooked Pixels．A better umbrella would have to be easier to recycle or repair Or it would be constructed from carbon fiber to make it both durable and light．But why even bother Umbrellas are perfect because of their price and size．It’s a satisfied and dry market．
32．What do we know about the Rain Shield
A．It can black people’s views．
B．It is easy to fold down into messes．
C．It can change the wind flow channel．
D．Its enlarged cover guards against rain and wind．
33．What does Susan Orlean think of the improvement of umbrellas
A．It’s worthwhile． B．It’g a waste of labor．
C．It’s far from perfect． D．It makes no difference
34．According to Charles Lim__________．
A．the umbrella will not sell well
B．present umbrellas are easy to recycle
C．a completely perfect umbrella is hard to design
D．ideal umbrellas would be made from plastics
35．What does the text mainly focus on
A．The functions of umbrellas
B．Inventing the perfect umbrella
C．The designers of umbrellas
D．Exploring the history of umbrellas
第二节(5题题2分满分10分)
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项 余选项
Have you ever had a summer job Those who have the time to capitalise on the fun summer has to offer may not have the funds to do so．The solution A summer job．
The concept of cashstrapped(缺钱)students over the summer period is not a new one． 36 Vacancies(空缺)can range from roles as ordinary as fry cookto seasonal work at a theme parkor a cushy job with comfortable conditions．In many casesthe jobs only pay minimum wagewhich may only tide you over． 37
Summer jobs prepare young people for successful careers in later lifeteaching vital’soft skills’．says UK Work and Pensions secretary Ester McVey in the Daily Mail．Indeedwhen talking about their experiences of summer jobspeople asked for a BBC News article said they gotinvaluable trainingand learnt skills such as punctualitytoleranceand the importance of hard work． 38 The UK government has placed 20000 summer job vacancies on its Find a Job Website．
39 The percentage of young people working while studying has more than halved since 1997falling from 42％to 18％in 2014．Ester McVey believes this is because young people are choosing to focus more on education rather than earning extra money． 40 ．It isn
’t always easy to get a jobas 20yearold Liberty O’Hagana student from Worthingfound．Not to mentionby working all summeryou may feel you have missed out on the experiences and opportunities your friends have had—travelling and having fun．
A．But that isn’t the only problem．
B．A summer job may not be a dream job．
C．This move comes at a time of apparent need．
D．These opportunities are thought to be very important．
E．But the money is not the only thing that’s gained．
F．And there are opportunities out there for those who want to earn．
G．summer is a heady period where education stops and fun begins．
第三部分 英语知识运(两节满分45分)
第节 完形填空(20题题1．5分满分30分)
阅读面短文短文题四选项(ABCD)中选出填入空白处佳选项．答题卡该项涂黑优题速享
I’ve always journaled pretty regularly as I have quite a lot going on．And writing it down helps to shake it out of my 41 and make space for processing．
About three weeks agoI woke up with a couple minutes to 42 before going to workand I wrote down a few 43 for the day．Don’
t be all alcoholic．Be patient．Don’t be 44 argumentative．I earl’t say that I had an inspiring 45 that day as far as those goals wentthe next day 46 I made time in my morning 47 to do the same thing again．Write down a few goals．Reflect on why 48 things are a challenge for me and how I can avoid some of the fallout．
The nature of the writing has 49 over the weeks．Some times it's goalssometimes it’s 50 on the day before．Some mornings I’m too 51 to brain well and so all I’ll write is verbatim(逐字)what theJust for Todayis and leave it at that．But I still take a minute or two to 52 my head and write something down．
I can’t determine how much doing this has 53 my mental improvement over the last monthbut I know with 54 that it’s a factor．
The reason I’m sharing isn’t necessarily to 55 morning journalingbut rather the satisfaction of having 56 the habit and then sticking with it．There has been 57 from just doing one little thing．Even if you only take one 58 step every dayyou’re still moving forward．Baby steps 59 do make a difference． 60 even the tiniest routine call do wonders
41．A．body B．head C．sight D．dream
42．A．spend B．save C．spare D．waste
43．A．comments B．beliefs C．suggestions D．goals
44．A．gently B．warmly C．differently D．unnecessarily
45．A．Success B．puzzle C．business D．response
46．A．thus B．therefore C．though D．instead
47．A．work B．exercise C．experience D．routine
48．A．perfect B．various C．simple D．urgent
49．A．varied B．repeated C．developed D．piled
50．A．debates B．accounts C．preparations D．reflections
51．A．tired B．happy C．eager D．excited
52．A．nod B．clear C．fill D．knock
53．A．taken back B．held back C．picked out D．contributed to
54．A．doubt B．sorrow C．certainty D．patience
55．A．assess B．advocate C．deny D．question
56．A．formed B．broken C．tolerated D．adjusted
57．A．loss B．risk C．fortune D．improvement
58．A．easy B．tiny C．free D．new
59．A．really B．hardly C．only D．occasionally
60．A．Leaving out B．Sticking to C．Preparing for D．Depending on
第二节(10题题15分满分15分)
阅读面材料空白处填入适容(1单词)括号单词正确形式
From smooth conference calls in a 61 (crowd)train station to live broadcasts of townhall meetings and lightningquick downloads of highresolution(高清晰) 62 (movie) Shanghai’s superfast 5G network is turning technological dreams into reality．
In the latest 63 (develop)．the city’s Hongqiao Railway Stationone of Asia’s 64 (big)traffic centershas launched a 5G network．It will allow passengers to experience data speeds up to 100 times faster than 65 is available now．The railway station
’s 5G networkthe result of teaming up with telecommunication equipment maker Huawei Technologies 66 (see)as a milestone in Shanghai’s commercial 5G arrangement to become a dual—gigaband citywith gigabit(千兆宽带)network speeds on mobile as well as fixed networks
As the 5G era 67 (approach)one of the key concerns for telecom operators will be how they can use 5G networks to meet the needs of high—density areas with thousands of people simultaneously(时)using 68 network to make phone callsaccess the internet and make mobile payments．
China Mobile’s Shanghai branch tapped Huawei’s 5G Digital Indoor System 69 is currently the industry’s only 70 (commercial)available system for 5G indoor coverage．The productdeveloped in Shanghaiis now ready for mass delivery．
第四部分 写作(两节满分35分)
第节 短文改错(10题题1分满分10分)
假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文文 中10处语言错误句中两处处错误仅涉单词增加删修 改
增加：缺词处加漏字符号(∧)面写出该加词
删：余词斜线(\)划掉
修改：错词划横线该词面写出修改词
注意：
1．处错误修改均仅限词
2．允许修改10处者(第11处起)计分
I am the only child in my fami1yso I get used to do things by myself．At schoolmy English teacher always gives us a lot of homeworks．The problem is why we must finish it in a group At the firstI refusedbecause I knew I could do it on my own．And my teacher insistedso I have to work with my group members．I started to find that I got much ideas from my group members and I fell so happy work with them．Now I’ve realized the power of teamwork is vastly．It not only relieves my pressurebut also bring me happiness．
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假校学生会席李华暑期拟组织部分学生英国进行期周研学游 (travel study活动已起草活动方案英国网友Mr．Smith写信征求方案意见建议询问相关注意事项
注意：1．词数100左右
2．适增加细节行文连贯
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试卷四部分组成中第二部分第三部分第节选择题第三部分第二节第四部分非选择题12页试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟考试结束试卷答题卡交回
注意事项：
1．答题前考生务必姓名准考证号考试科目涂写答题卡
2．答选择题时题选出答案铅笔答题卡应题目答案标号涂黑需改动橡皮擦干净选涂答案标号答试卷
3．答非选择题时答案写答题卡写试卷效
第部分 听力(两节满分30分)
做题时先答案标试卷录音容结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题乍优题速享
第节(5题题15分满分75分)
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅凑题段话仅读遍
1．Why does the man need the girls help
A．The clothes are not dry．
B．He is busy with the game．
C．The dry clothes will get wet in the rain．
2．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Lend him some money．
B．Buy him a calculator．
C．Help him with some numbers．
3．What are the speakers doing
A．Hiding somewhere． B．Chasing someone． C．Making a snowman．
4．When will the speakers reach their destination
A．At 8：45． B．At 11：30． C．At 12：30．
5．Where are the speakers probably
A．At a restaurant． B．At home． C．At a hospital．
第二节(15题题15分满分225分)优题速享
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听第6段材料回答第6第7两题
6．What did the man do just now
A．He helped an old woman．
B．He shopped at a grocery store．
C．He got fined for parking at the wrong place．
7．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Strangers． B．Husband and wife． C．Policewoman and driver．
听第7段材料回答第8第10三题
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．How to improve their vocabulary．
B．How to get interested in reading．
C．How to choose the best movies．
9．Which topic does the man find the most interesting
A．History． B．Culture． C．Novel．
10．Where are the speakers about to go
A．To the theater． B．To the bookstore． C．To the man’s house．
第8段材料回答第11第13三题
11．How did the woman react to the situation
A．Guilty． B．Angry． C．Favorable．
12．What will the boy do this afternoon
A．Join the football practice．
B．Have a chemical exam．
C．Clean the bathroom．
13．How long will the boy have to stay after school
A．For five days． B．For four days． C．For three days．
听第9段材料回答第14第17四题
14．Which color do all three couches come in
A．White． B．Brown． C．Black．
15．What is different about the 65inch wide sofa
A．It has a side that sticks out longer．
B．It only has two colors．
C．It can turn into a bed．
16．What is the cost of the sofa that the woman will likely buy
A．500． B．650． C．850．
17．What will the woman have to do if she doesn’t like the couch
A．She’11 have to bring it back to the store herself．
B．She can only exchange it for a different style．
C．She will have to pay a return fee．
听第10段材料回答第18第20题三题
18．When did the speaker fail his math test because of a game
A．In the 8th grade． B．In the 9th grade． C．In the 10th grade．
19．Who made the speaker more determined to change
A．His parents． B．His brother． C．His tutor．
20．What probably happened to the speaker at the end of high school
A．He got a computer programming job．
B．He became a private tutor．
C．He got an acceptance letter to MIT．
第二部分 阅读理解(两节满分40分)
第节(15题题2分满分30分)优题速享
阅读列短文题四选项(ABCD)中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
A
Join AAAS to unlock access to the latest science news and research—and to support the people making it happen．
When you join AAASthe publisher of Scienceyou’re not just getting the latest news and research from across the globe．You also become part of the world’s largest general scientific society —a real community of scientists and science supporters．
Your membership helps us maintain support for science educationadvocate for responsible public policiesand advance science for the benefit of a11．
All memberships include 50 issues of Sciencewith your choice of print or distal delivery．You’ll also get unlimited access to all our online articles at sciencemag．Org—from any device and anywhere—and lots of other exclusive AAAS benefits．
Become a member today for as little as 50 and we’11 a1so send you a limitededition Tshirt—but only while supplies last．Hurry and join now
Please choose your AAAS membership and Science delivery type
All memberships include weekly issues of Scienceunlimited access to Science News onlineand other exclusive AAAS benefits．
21．What extra benefit will you get if you become a member of AAAS right now
A．50 as a reward． B．50 issues of Science．
C．A limitededition Tshirt． D．Unlimited access to online articles．
22．Which membership type charges the most for digital delivery
A．Regular． B．Post Doc． C．Retired． D．Science Advocate．
23．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To introduce a magazine． B．To invite people to join AAAS．
C．To advertise a website． D．To show AAAS member benefits．
B
US actor Brent Hill studied the violin for seven years during his childhood．Butnowhe couldn’t make a sound out of it．His latest role as Dewey Finn in Andrew Lloyd Webber’s musicalSchool of Rockin which he plays with 36 talented child musiciansreminds him of his time as an instrumentalist．
Hill shared his story on arriving in Beijing．School of Rock is being staged in Beijing from March 22 until April 14 on its debut(首演)China tour．The musical staged its world premiere (初次公演)on Broadway in 2015．
The musical is based on the successful 2003 Hollywood comedystarring Jack Black．The plot follows Dewey Firma failed rock star forced to make money as a substitute teacher at a private elementary schoolwhere he turns a class of straightA students into a rock band．
The roleDeweyis the biggest kid．I am a big kid in real lifeso this part is not a challenge．When I got the roleI did the exact same thing as Dewey who is a loserHill says．Working with child actors is exciting．
Thousands of kids auditioned(试镜)．Threeandahalf months later36 made the cut．Samantha Zhang plays the role of Katie．She has practiced piano for seven years and violin for four but had to learn to play bass(低音)for the musical．
Not many girls play bass．It's so cooland I feel like a rock starsays the 13yearoldwho made her musicaltheater debut in 2014．It’s the first time for the girlwho lives in Sydney with her Chinese parentsto visit China．
Webber became interested in the movie．He wrote 12 new songs．Hill says it’s difficult to get Black’s acting out of his subconscious．HoweverWebber’s songs enable Hill to make the role his own．
School of Rock is about how music reaches and transforms everyone’s lifeespecially children．Webber said．When the substitute teacher turned the straightA student class into a rock bandit changed his life and theirs forever．
24．What caused Hill to realize he was an unsuccessful violinist
A．His latest role as Dewey Finn．
B．His childhood sufferings．
C．Andrew Lloyd Webber’s musical．
D．36 talented child musicians’performance．
25．Why did Brant Hill played the role successfully
A．He is the biggest child in his family．
B．He has staged the musical many times．
C．He liked to work with child actors．
D．He had the same experience as Dewey Finn．
26．What do we know about Samantha Zhang
A．She has little talent for music．
B．She enjoys her role of Katie．
C．She made her debut in China．
D．She was born in China．
27．What can we learn from the text
A．Musicals lead to one’s success．
B．Webber’s new songs makes little sense．
C．Music has significant effects in life．
D．Hill has performed in many musicals successfully．
C
Imagine a future where all farming is done by machineand humans never set foot in the fields．In Shropshire in the UKengineers in the Hands Free Hectare project are developing automated tractors and drones to grow and harvest crops．And their experiment is not alone：agricultural robotics is a booming sector(行业)．
One reason why the sector is on the up is that global demand for food is rapidly increasing．The World Bank estimates we will need to produce 50％more food by 2050 if the planet’s population continues to grow at its current speed．Add to this to the forecast that yields(产量)will decrease by over a quarter due to climate changeand the situation looks serious．Could futuristic farming provide the answer
One company in Japan believes so．The firm Spread has dispensed with farming on land altogetherand instead grows vegetables on stacks of trays indoors in an automated factory．
In countries like Japanwhere land is actually a very scarce resourceit makes more sense to stack your productionjust like a skyscrapersays JJ PriceSpread’s global market manager．Mr．Price told the BBC that this method of vertical(垂直)farming not only reduces costs by 50％but it is also greener．LED lights cut energy bills by a thirdand 98％of water can be recycled．By growing crops close to where people consume themtransport costs and emissions are also minimisedhe says．
And where will we buy this futuristic food Perhaps in shops with no staff Amazon has recently launched its first Amazon Go store in the USwhich has no checkouts．Customers simply pick their items from the shelvesand technology does the rest．
All this begs the question：if everything is automatedwhat jobs will people do The mechanisation of farming means fewer and fewer people work the land．From 1950 to 2010agricultural labourers have decreased from 81％to 482％ of the workforce in developing countriesand from 35％to 4．2％in developed countries．It’s a trend that looks set to continue．
28．Why do people develop agricultural robotics
A．To change the climate．
B．To liberate the workforce．
C．To control the population growth．
D．To meet the increasing demand for food．
29．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined words in paragraph 3
A．changed B．developed C．done away with D．taken up
30．Why does Mr．Price think vertical farming makes particular sense in Japan
A．Workforce is too limited．
B．Transport cost may decrease．
C．There is so little land available for farming．
D．The technology has reached a high level．
31．What can be the best title for the text
A．Farming technology B．The future of food production
C．Employment trend D．Future shops with no staff
D
Umbrellas protect people from the rainbut the current design is far from perfect．They fold down into soakeddropping messes．They crumple(起皱)when hit by powerful blasts of wind．
A handful of designers have put forth their best ideas for revising some of these drawbacks．There
’s the Rain Shieldwhich features an enlarged cover that extends．It’s sort of like a tail on a tuxedo(燕尾服) down one side．This extra coverage guards against incoming splash．It also prevents forcefu1 winds from catching the inside of the umbrella．
The Senz umbrella is another oddlyshaped reboot．It comes in the shape of a stealth (隐形)fighter．It is formulated to channel wind flow across the surfacein a way that won’t cause it to turn over．The company claims the Senz can withstand winds of up to 70 mph．
None of these improvementshoweverhas the makings of a true evolutionary leap for the old school rain cover—at least not yet．Each conceptwhile lessening one drawbackcreates others．For examplethe Rain Shield’s unusual shape requires that the user skillfully twists it down to size．
The rewards for whoever improves the umbrella are substantial(观)writes Susan Orlean in the New Yorker．The annual retail market in the United States alone is now 348 millionabout 33 million umbrellas．The rest of the worldincluding many cultures where umbrellas are used both as rain protection and as sun shadeconsumes many minions more．
But perhapswhen it comes down to itpeople have grown too used to the umbrella．It has the notable look of a perfectly circular hat on a stick that simply opens and folds when we need it．It’s hard to improve on the umbrella
writes designer Charles Lim at Crooked Pixels．A better umbrella would have to be easier to recycle or repair Or it would be constructed from carbon fiber to make it both durable and light．But why even bother Umbrellas are perfect because of their price and size．It’s a satisfied and dry market．
32．What do we know about the Rain Shield
A．It can black people’s views．
B．It is easy to fold down into messes．
C．It can change the wind flow channel．
D．Its enlarged cover guards against rain and wind．
33．What does Susan Orlean think of the improvement of umbrellas
A．It’s worthwhile． B．It’g a waste of labor．
C．It’s far from perfect． D．It makes no difference
34．According to Charles Lim__________．
A．the umbrella will not sell well
B．present umbrellas are easy to recycle
C．a completely perfect umbrella is hard to design
D．ideal umbrellas would be made from plastics
35．What does the text mainly focus on
A．The functions of umbrellas
B．Inventing the perfect umbrella
C．The designers of umbrellas
D．Exploring the history of umbrellas
第二节(5题题2分满分10分)
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项 余选项
Have you ever had a summer job Those who have the time to capitalise on the fun summer has to offer may not have the funds to do so．The solution A summer job．
The concept of cashstrapped(缺钱)students over the summer period is not a new one． 36 Vacancies(空缺)can range from roles as ordinary as fry cookto seasonal work at a theme parkor a cushy job with comfortable conditions．In many casesthe jobs only pay minimum wagewhich may only tide you over． 37
Summer jobs prepare young people for successful careers in later lifeteaching vital’soft skills’．says UK Work and Pensions secretary Ester McVey in the Daily Mail．Indeedwhen talking about their experiences of summer jobspeople asked for a BBC News article said they gotinvaluable trainingand learnt skills such as punctualitytoleranceand the importance of hard work． 38 The UK government has placed 20000 summer job vacancies on its Find a Job Website．
39 The percentage of young people working while studying has more than halved since 1997falling from 42％to 18％in 2014．Ester McVey believes this is because young people are choosing to focus more on education rather than earning extra money． 40 ．It isn
’t always easy to get a jobas 20yearold Liberty O’Hagana student from Worthingfound．Not to mentionby working all summeryou may feel you have missed out on the experiences and opportunities your friends have had—travelling and having fun．
A．But that isn’t the only problem．
B．A summer job may not be a dream job．
C．This move comes at a time of apparent need．
D．These opportunities are thought to be very important．
E．But the money is not the only thing that’s gained．
F．And there are opportunities out there for those who want to earn．
G．summer is a heady period where education stops and fun begins．
第三部分 英语知识运(两节满分45分)
第节 完形填空(20题题1．5分满分30分)
阅读面短文短文题四选项(ABCD)中选出填入空白处佳选项．答题卡该项涂黑优题速享
I’ve always journaled pretty regularly as I have quite a lot going on．And writing it down helps to shake it out of my 41 and make space for processing．
About three weeks agoI woke up with a couple minutes to 42 before going to workand I wrote down a few 43 for the day．Don’
t be all alcoholic．Be patient．Don’t be 44 argumentative．I earl’t say that I had an inspiring 45 that day as far as those goals wentthe next day 46 I made time in my morning 47 to do the same thing again．Write down a few goals．Reflect on why 48 things are a challenge for me and how I can avoid some of the fallout．
The nature of the writing has 49 over the weeks．Some times it's goalssometimes it’s 50 on the day before．Some mornings I’m too 51 to brain well and so all I’ll write is verbatim(逐字)what theJust for Todayis and leave it at that．But I still take a minute or two to 52 my head and write something down．
I can’t determine how much doing this has 53 my mental improvement over the last monthbut I know with 54 that it’s a factor．
The reason I’m sharing isn’t necessarily to 55 morning journalingbut rather the satisfaction of having 56 the habit and then sticking with it．There has been 57 from just doing one little thing．Even if you only take one 58 step every dayyou’re still moving forward．Baby steps 59 do make a difference． 60 even the tiniest routine call do wonders
41．A．body B．head C．sight D．dream
42．A．spend B．save C．spare D．waste
43．A．comments B．beliefs C．suggestions D．goals
44．A．gently B．warmly C．differently D．unnecessarily
45．A．Success B．puzzle C．business D．response
46．A．thus B．therefore C．though D．instead
47．A．work B．exercise C．experience D．routine
48．A．perfect B．various C．simple D．urgent
49．A．varied B．repeated C．developed D．piled
50．A．debates B．accounts C．preparations D．reflections
51．A．tired B．happy C．eager D．excited
52．A．nod B．clear C．fill D．knock
53．A．taken back B．held back C．picked out D．contributed to
54．A．doubt B．sorrow C．certainty D．patience
55．A．assess B．advocate C．deny D．question
56．A．formed B．broken C．tolerated D．adjusted
57．A．loss B．risk C．fortune D．improvement
58．A．easy B．tiny C．free D．new
59．A．really B．hardly C．only D．occasionally
60．A．Leaving out B．Sticking to C．Preparing for D．Depending on
第二节(10题题15分满分15分)
阅读面材料空白处填入适容(1单词)括号单词正确形式
From smooth conference calls in a 61 (crowd)train station to live broadcasts of townhall meetings and lightningquick downloads of highresolution(高清晰) 62 (movie) Shanghai’s superfast 5G network is turning technological dreams into reality．
In the latest 63 (develop)．the city’s Hongqiao Railway Stationone of Asia’s 64 (big)traffic centershas launched a 5G network．It will allow passengers to experience data speeds up to 100 times faster than 65 is available now．The railway station
’s 5G networkthe result of teaming up with telecommunication equipment maker Huawei Technologies 66 (see)as a milestone in Shanghai’s commercial 5G arrangement to become a dual—gigaband citywith gigabit(千兆宽带)network speeds on mobile as well as fixed networks
As the 5G era 67 (approach)one of the key concerns for telecom operators will be how they can use 5G networks to meet the needs of high—density areas with thousands of people simultaneously(时)using 68 network to make phone callsaccess the internet and make mobile payments．
China Mobile’s Shanghai branch tapped Huawei’s 5G Digital Indoor System 69 is currently the industry’s only 70 (commercial)available system for 5G indoor coverage．The productdeveloped in Shanghaiis now ready for mass delivery．
第四部分 写作(两节满分35分)
第节 短文改错(10题题1分满分10分)
假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文文 中10处语言错误句中两处处错误仅涉单词增加删修 改
增加：缺词处加漏字符号(∧)面写出该加词
删：余词斜线(\)划掉
修改：错词划横线该词面写出修改词
注意：
1．处错误修改均仅限词
2．允许修改10处者(第11处起)计分
I am the only child in my fami1yso I get used to do things by myself．At schoolmy English teacher always gives us a lot of homeworks．The problem is why we must finish it in a group At the firstI refusedbecause I knew I could do it on my own．And my teacher insistedso I have to work with my group members．I started to find that I got much ideas from my group members and I fell so happy work with them．Now I’ve realized the power of teamwork is vastly．It not only relieves my pressurebut also bring me happiness．
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假校学生会席李华暑期拟组织部分学生英国进行期周研学游 (travel study活动已起草活动方案英国网友Mr．Smith写信征求方案意见建议询问相关注意事项
注意：1．词数100左右
2．适增加细节行文连贯
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