观点题型
（1） 求述两立观点出法
1． 认
2． 认
3． 法
The topic of ①（题）is becoming more and more popular recently There are two sides of opinions about it Some people say A is their favorite They hold their view for the reason of ②（支持A理）What is more ③理二) Moreover ④(理三)
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons Firstly(支持B理) Secondly (besides)⑥（理二） Thirdly (finally)⑦(理三)
From my point of view I think ⑧（观点） The reason is that ⑨(原) As a matter of fact there are some other reasons to explain my choice For me the former is surely a wise choice
（2） 出观点求考生反观点
Some people believe that ①（观点） For example they think ②（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③(带处)
In my opinion I never think this reason can be the point For one thing④(意该法理) For another thing ⑤(反理二)．
Form all what I have said I agree to the thought that ⑥(文章讨题法)．
阐述题题型
求句话题出发提纲求进行述．
１． 阐述名言题蕴涵意义．
２． 分析举例更充实．
The good old proverb （名言谚语）reminds us that (释义) Indeed we can learn many things form it
First of all(理) For example (举例说明) Secondly(理二) Another case is that (举例说明) Furthermore (理三)．
In my opinion (观点) In short whatever you do please remember the sayA If you understand it and apply it to your study or work youll necessarily benefit a lot from it
解决方法题型
求考生列举出解决问题种途径
１． 问题现状
２． 样解决(解决方案优缺点)
In recent days we have to face I problemA which is becoming more and more serious First (说明Ａ现状)．Second (举例进步说明现状)
Confronted with A we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation For one thing (解决方法) For another (解决方法二) Finally (解决方法三)
Personally I believe that (解决方法) Consequently I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because (带处)
说明利弊题型
种题型求先说明现状事物身利弊时会单角度（利弊）出发求考生表明态度（事物前景提出预测）
１． 说明事物现状
２． 事物身优缺点（方面）
３． 现状（前景）法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life Generally its advantages can be seen as follows First (Ａ优点) Besides （Ａ优点二）
But every coin has two sides The negative aspects are also apparent One of the important disadvantages is that (Ａ第缺点)．To make matters worse(Ａ第二缺点)．
Through the above analysis I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones Therefore I would like to (法)．
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in Only by this way (前景预测)．)
议文框架
(1) 观点列举型（选择型）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____ But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person A majority of people think that _ 观点________ In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows in the first place ___原_______Furthermore in the second place ___原二_____ So it goes without saying that ___观点_____
People however differ in their opinions on this matter Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______ In their point of view on the one hand ___原_______ On the other hand ____原二_____ Therefore there is no doubt that ___观点二______
As far as I am concerned I firmly support the view that __观点二______ It is not only because ________ but also because _________ The more _______ the more ________
（2）利弊型议文
Nowadays there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______ In fact there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____ Generally speaking it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows Firstly ___优点______ And secondly ___优点二_____
Just As a popular saying goes every coin has two sides __讨议题______ is no exception and in another word it still has negative aspects To begin with ___缺点______ In addition ____缺点二______
To sum up we should try to bring the advantages of __讨议题____ into full play and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time In that case we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨议题___
( 3 ) 答题性议文
Currently there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ It is really an important concern to every one of us As a result we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem First of all __途径______ In addition another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____
Above all to solve the problem of ___作文题目______ we should find a number of various ways But as far as I am concerned I would prefer to solve the problem in this way that is to say ____方法_____
( 4 ) 谚语警句性议文
It is well know to us that the proverb ___谚语_______ has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study It means ____谚语含义_______ The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子______ Therefore it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____
With the rapid development of science and technology in China an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying ____谚语_____ The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job
图表作文框架
as is shownindicatedillustrated by the figurepercentage in the table(graphpicturepiechart) ___作文题目议题_____ has been on rise decrease (goesupincreasesdropsdecreases)significantlydramaticallysteadily risingdecreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____ From the sharpmarked decline rise in the chart it goes without saying that ________
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______ On the one hand ________ On the other hand _______ is due to the fact that ________ In addition ________ is responsible for _______ Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________ But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing
As far as I am concerned I hold the point of view that _______ I am sure my opinion is both sound and wellgrounded
实性写作（申请信 )
Your address
Month Date year
Receiver's address
Dear
I am extremely pleased to hear from you to see your advertisement for the position in And I would like to write a letter to tell you that I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising
I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed On the one hand On the other hand I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference
I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience
Best regards for your health and success
Sincerely yours
X X X
现象说明文
Recently _______what amazes us most is______________it is true that__________
There are many reasons explaining__________________________The main reason is____________________ What is more_____________________ Thirdly________________________ As a result_______________
Considering all these ________________________For one thing_____________________for another____________
In Conclusion____________________
种事物现象（负面意义倾）
关A话题早已引起广泛社会关注电视报纸日常生活角落越越关A议
A精确恒定定义非易事概念涉科学性思想济社会然等广阔领域般言样描述A…
A成公众关注焦点集体整世界着容忽视良影响
认真分析A社会世界 健康利首先直观角度A出现直接损害（里加入句针性话类身体健康环境衡）（举例）次更深层次讲类精神文明蒙层阴影更怕A产生微利益促成许悲忘破坏类生存法空间
事实A出现社会发展类进步产物A带危害类进化程中付出代价时A产生源部分私趋利性肤浅片面利益未整全局类整体利益出发认识分析A始终挥奉劝跳出狭角落长远全局眼光重新审视A
已深受害想消危害必须根源杜绝产生应予A高度重视系统科学方法解决唯样避免带更损失类前进脚步会更加稳更加欢快迈辉煌明天
One object or phenomenon (negative significance inclination)
A has attracted extensive attention of the society Nowadays increasingly more argumentations about A can be found in TV programs newspapers ugogo and marry aspects of our everyday life
Since its concept covers vast fields such as science humanity ideology economy society and nature A is difficult to be defined precisely and fixedly Generally speaking we can describe A as follows……
A’s status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its in negligible but harmful influence on individuals collective and even the whole world It seems to have a strange power to drive some individuals or organizations to act wrongly The essence of these wrong actions is
(1) to gain personal shortterm and partial individual interest at the expense of damaging others’ longterm and overall interest
(2) to adopt improper means to win more rewards with less input
Situating under the shadow of A individuals organizations and violate natural law merely to obtain temporary or even illusory interests However the result may turn out to be loss of really important and valuable resource or ability
We must keep highly alert of the problems evoked by A because once the harmful influence accumulates to a certain degree and then spread it will surely threaten the development of the whole society
Though with various reasons and forms from the perspective of the essence the problems brought by A originates from the fundamental principle of human ideology and material production Thus we should seek the solutions through setting foot on this principle
Due to the depth and width of A’s harmful influence we should draft our solution gogotematically on the basis of deep analysis of A problem We must acquire our power from technology management law and culture terrorm effectively eliminate the shadow of A and ensures ourselves a bright future
（I）说明原型
模块（5）
These days we often hear that ( 1 )
It is common that ( 2 )
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social
protects For one thing ( 3 )
For another( 4 ) What is more
since ( 5 )it is natural that ( 6 )
To solve the problem is not easy at all but is worth
trying We should do something such as ( 7 )
to improve he present situation and i do believe everything
will be better in the future
(1)提出题
（2）说明现状
（3）理
（4）理二
（5）理三
（6）理三引起果
（7）解决方法
写模块（5）相应作文
pollution of environment
These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment )It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction and the allimportant food chain has been destroyed )
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects For one thing (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded )For another(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ) What is more since ( the industrial revolution ) it is natural
that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment )
To solve the problem is not easy at all but is worthying We should do something such as (planting more trees equipping cars with pollutioncontrol devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation and i do believe everything will be better in the future
作文开头
篇文章通常分三部分开头正文结尾三部分安排否体直接影响文章质量
文章开头般说应量做开门见山简单明白叙述引出文章话题读者解文章谈什引起读者兴趣
作文常见开头形式致种：
1．开门见山揭示题
文章开头交清楚文章题什How I Spent My Vacation(样度假)开头：
I Spent my last vacation happily．
面题Honesty(谈诚实)文中开头：
Honesty is one of the best virtues．An honest man is always trusted and respected．On the contrary one who tells lies is regarded as a liarand is looked upon by honest people．
2．交代物事情时间环境开头
文章开头先物事件环境交清楚例A Trip to Jinshan (金山旅游)开头：
The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan The bus ride there took three hours The long trip made us very tired but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us
3 回忆性开头
回忆方法开头例A Trip to the Taishan Mountain(泰山游)开头：
I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday
4．概括性开头
文章中叙述事先作概括性介绍The Happiness of Reading Books(读书快乐)开头：
People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power
5．介绍环境式开头
开头利然景物然环境引出介绍事物An Accident(场事)开头
It was a rainy and windy morning The sky was gloomy the temperature was low and the street was nearly empty I was on my way back to school Suddenly a speeding car came round the corner
6．交写作目开头
文章开头交写作目通文章表扬谁批评谁说明什问题等 Pollution Control (控制污染)开头：
In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control
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（1） 求述两立观点出法
1． 认
2． 认
3． 法
The topic of ①（题）is becoming more and more popular recently There are two sides of opinions about it Some people say A is their favorite They hold their view for the reason of ②（支持A理）What is more ③理二) Moreover ④(理三)
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons Firstly(支持B理) Secondly (besides)⑥（理二） Thirdly (finally)⑦(理三)
From my point of view I think ⑧（观点） The reason is that ⑨(原) As a matter of fact there are some other reasons to explain my choice For me the former is surely a wise choice
（2） 出观点求考生反观点
Some people believe that ①（观点） For example they think ②（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③(带处)
In my opinion I never think this reason can be the point For one thing④(意该法理) For another thing ⑤(反理二)．
Form all what I have said I agree to the thought that ⑥(文章讨题法)．
阐述题题型
求句话题出发提纲求进行述．
１． 阐述名言题蕴涵意义．
２． 分析举例更充实．
The good old proverb （名言谚语）reminds us that (释义) Indeed we can learn many things form it
First of all(理) For example (举例说明) Secondly(理二) Another case is that (举例说明) Furthermore (理三)．
In my opinion (观点) In short whatever you do please remember the sayA If you understand it and apply it to your study or work youll necessarily benefit a lot from it
解决方法题型
求考生列举出解决问题种途径
１． 问题现状
２． 样解决(解决方案优缺点)
In recent days we have to face I problemA which is becoming more and more serious First (说明Ａ现状)．Second (举例进步说明现状)
Confronted with A we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation For one thing (解决方法) For another (解决方法二) Finally (解决方法三)
Personally I believe that (解决方法) Consequently I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because (带处)
说明利弊题型
种题型求先说明现状事物身利弊时会单角度（利弊）出发求考生表明态度（事物前景提出预测）
１． 说明事物现状
２． 事物身优缺点（方面）
３． 现状（前景）法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life Generally its advantages can be seen as follows First (Ａ优点) Besides （Ａ优点二）
But every coin has two sides The negative aspects are also apparent One of the important disadvantages is that (Ａ第缺点)．To make matters worse(Ａ第二缺点)．
Through the above analysis I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones Therefore I would like to (法)．
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in Only by this way (前景预测)．)
议文框架
(1) 观点列举型（选择型）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____ But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person A majority of people think that _ 观点________ In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows in the first place ___原_______Furthermore in the second place ___原二_____ So it goes without saying that ___观点_____
People however differ in their opinions on this matter Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______ In their point of view on the one hand ___原_______ On the other hand ____原二_____ Therefore there is no doubt that ___观点二______
As far as I am concerned I firmly support the view that __观点二______ It is not only because ________ but also because _________ The more _______ the more ________
（2）利弊型议文
Nowadays there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______ In fact there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____ Generally speaking it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows Firstly ___优点______ And secondly ___优点二_____
Just As a popular saying goes every coin has two sides __讨议题______ is no exception and in another word it still has negative aspects To begin with ___缺点______ In addition ____缺点二______
To sum up we should try to bring the advantages of __讨议题____ into full play and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time In that case we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨议题___
( 3 ) 答题性议文
Currently there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ It is really an important concern to every one of us As a result we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem First of all __途径______ In addition another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____
Above all to solve the problem of ___作文题目______ we should find a number of various ways But as far as I am concerned I would prefer to solve the problem in this way that is to say ____方法_____
( 4 ) 谚语警句性议文
It is well know to us that the proverb ___谚语_______ has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study It means ____谚语含义_______ The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子______ Therefore it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____
With the rapid development of science and technology in China an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying ____谚语_____ The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job
图表作文框架
as is shownindicatedillustrated by the figurepercentage in the table(graphpicturepiechart) ___作文题目议题_____ has been on rise decrease (goesupincreasesdropsdecreases)significantlydramaticallysteadily risingdecreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____ From the sharpmarked decline rise in the chart it goes without saying that ________
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______ On the one hand ________ On the other hand _______ is due to the fact that ________ In addition ________ is responsible for _______ Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________ But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing
As far as I am concerned I hold the point of view that _______ I am sure my opinion is both sound and wellgrounded
实性写作（申请信 )
Your address
Month Date year
Receiver's address
Dear
I am extremely pleased to hear from you to see your advertisement for the position in And I would like to write a letter to tell you that I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising
I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed On the one hand On the other hand I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference
I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience
Best regards for your health and success
Sincerely yours
X X X
现象说明文
Recently _______what amazes us most is______________it is true that__________
There are many reasons explaining__________________________The main reason is____________________ What is more_____________________ Thirdly________________________ As a result_______________
Considering all these ________________________For one thing_____________________for another____________
In Conclusion____________________
种事物现象（负面意义倾）
关A话题早已引起广泛社会关注电视报纸日常生活角落越越关A议
A精确恒定定义非易事概念涉科学性思想济社会然等广阔领域般言样描述A…
A成公众关注焦点集体整世界着容忽视良影响
认真分析A社会世界 健康利首先直观角度A出现直接损害（里加入句针性话类身体健康环境衡）（举例）次更深层次讲类精神文明蒙层阴影更怕A产生微利益促成许悲忘破坏类生存法空间
事实A出现社会发展类进步产物A带危害类进化程中付出代价时A产生源部分私趋利性肤浅片面利益未整全局类整体利益出发认识分析A始终挥奉劝跳出狭角落长远全局眼光重新审视A
已深受害想消危害必须根源杜绝产生应予A高度重视系统科学方法解决唯样避免带更损失类前进脚步会更加稳更加欢快迈辉煌明天
One object or phenomenon (negative significance inclination)
A has attracted extensive attention of the society Nowadays increasingly more argumentations about A can be found in TV programs newspapers ugogo and marry aspects of our everyday life
Since its concept covers vast fields such as science humanity ideology economy society and nature A is difficult to be defined precisely and fixedly Generally speaking we can describe A as follows……
A’s status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its in negligible but harmful influence on individuals collective and even the whole world It seems to have a strange power to drive some individuals or organizations to act wrongly The essence of these wrong actions is
(1) to gain personal shortterm and partial individual interest at the expense of damaging others’ longterm and overall interest
(2) to adopt improper means to win more rewards with less input
Situating under the shadow of A individuals organizations and violate natural law merely to obtain temporary or even illusory interests However the result may turn out to be loss of really important and valuable resource or ability
We must keep highly alert of the problems evoked by A because once the harmful influence accumulates to a certain degree and then spread it will surely threaten the development of the whole society
Though with various reasons and forms from the perspective of the essence the problems brought by A originates from the fundamental principle of human ideology and material production Thus we should seek the solutions through setting foot on this principle
Due to the depth and width of A’s harmful influence we should draft our solution gogotematically on the basis of deep analysis of A problem We must acquire our power from technology management law and culture terrorm effectively eliminate the shadow of A and ensures ourselves a bright future
（I）说明原型
模块（5）
These days we often hear that ( 1 )
It is common that ( 2 )
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social
protects For one thing ( 3 )
For another( 4 ) What is more
since ( 5 )it is natural that ( 6 )
To solve the problem is not easy at all but is worth
trying We should do something such as ( 7 )
to improve he present situation and i do believe everything
will be better in the future
(1)提出题
（2）说明现状
（3）理
（4）理二
（5）理三
（6）理三引起果
（7）解决方法
写模块（5）相应作文
pollution of environment
These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment )It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction and the allimportant food chain has been destroyed )
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects For one thing (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded )For another(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ) What is more since ( the industrial revolution ) it is natural
that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment )
To solve the problem is not easy at all but is worthying We should do something such as (planting more trees equipping cars with pollutioncontrol devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation and i do believe everything will be better in the future
作文开头
篇文章通常分三部分开头正文结尾三部分安排否体直接影响文章质量
文章开头般说应量做开门见山简单明白叙述引出文章话题读者解文章谈什引起读者兴趣
作文常见开头形式致种：
1．开门见山揭示题
文章开头交清楚文章题什How I Spent My Vacation(样度假)开头：
I Spent my last vacation happily．
面题Honesty(谈诚实)文中开头：
Honesty is one of the best virtues．An honest man is always trusted and respected．On the contrary one who tells lies is regarded as a liarand is looked upon by honest people．
2．交代物事情时间环境开头
文章开头先物事件环境交清楚例A Trip to Jinshan (金山旅游)开头：
The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan The bus ride there took three hours The long trip made us very tired but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us
3 回忆性开头
回忆方法开头例A Trip to the Taishan Mountain(泰山游)开头：
I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday
4．概括性开头
文章中叙述事先作概括性介绍The Happiness of Reading Books(读书快乐)开头：
People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power
5．介绍环境式开头
开头利然景物然环境引出介绍事物An Accident(场事)开头
It was a rainy and windy morning The sky was gloomy the temperature was low and the street was nearly empty I was on my way back to school Suddenly a speeding car came round the corner
6．交写作目开头
文章开头交写作目通文章表扬谁批评谁说明什问题等 Pollution Control (控制污染)开头：
In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control
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