1. 資訊管理與決策Information,Management, and Decision Making
2. Three Main Schools in Management TheoryTechnical-Rational
Planning,Organizing,Coordinating,Deciding,Controlling
Behavioral
High-volume,high-speed work
Variety,fragmentation,brevity
Issue preference:current,ad hoc,specific
Complex web of interactions,contacts
Strong preference for verbal media
Control of the agenda
Cognitive
6. Modals of Individual Decision MakingRational model
Comprehensive rationality
Satisficing model
Bounded rationality
Muddling through
Successive comparison
Psychological
Cognitive types
7. Models of Organizational Decision MakingRational actor
Comprehensive rationality
Bureaucratic
Organizational output Standard operating procedures
Political
Political outcome
Garbage can
Nonadaptive organizational programs