国开电大专科《理工英语1》机考真题(第一套) 说明：资料整理于2023年3月。 第一大题、交际用语(单选题) 1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下列对话。 1.-Would you please open this suitcase for me? I can＇t open it. -_____________ A.Oh,sorry to bother you. B.Actually I＇m not sure. C.OK,let me see. [答案]B 2.-Hello. Bill Burton speaking._____________? -Hello. Mr Burton, this is Jenny Jenkins of Bradford and Sons returning your call. A.It＇s my pleasure. B.What can I do for you? C.Is that Jenny speaking? [答案]B 3.-Hello,I＇m Harry Potter. -Glad to meet you.I＇m Miller.But________. A.call my Paul. B.call me at Paul. C.call me Paul. [答案]C 4.-Shall I keep an eye on your house when you are on holiday? -_____________ A.It＇s up to you. B.I would appreciate that. C.Of course you should. [答案]B 5.-_____________. -I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it. A.What do you mean? B.What do you think? C.How do you mean? [答案]A 第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题) 1-15题:阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项。 1.The party will be a good__________for you to get know other colleagues. A.opportunity B.ability C.advantage [答案]A 2.As the American__________Newsweek puts it China is now engaged in A.public B.population C.publication [答案]C 3.I__________two hours on this maths problem. A.spent B.took C.cost [答案]A 4.You know,this bridge________Hong Kong,Zhuhai and Macau. A.comes B.connects C.likes [答案]B 5.Eggs. though rich in nourishment have________ of fat. A.a large number B.the large number C.a large amount [答案]C 6.There is an easy way to cook food using________ from the sun. A.light B.heat C.energy [答案]C 7.The family thought it was more________ to eat in the kitchen. A.comfort B.creative C.convenient [答案]C 8.I________any buy online last month. A.make B.didn＇t make C.don＇t make [答案] 9.If you were older, I________you to go there yesterday. A.will allow B.should allow C.would have allowed [答案]C 10.Yesterday he sold out all his books at________he thought was a reasonable price. A.that B.which C.what [答案]C 11.There________a book and some magazines on the desk. A.is B.are C.have [答案]A 12.The courses seem to be popular________the elderly A to B.with C.at [答案]B 13.Here is my dog.________name is Tom A.At B.It’s C.Its [答案]C 14.This is the________photo I have ever taken. A.worse B.better C.best [答案]C 15.We＇ll send you to the hotel and you can________a rest there. A.need B.deserve C.take [答案]C 第三大题、阅读理解(选择题) 1题:阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 Building a house costs quite a lot of money.Suppose you plan to build a house.Your first step will be to find a right piece of land.Your choice will depend on many different things.You will probably try to find a sunny place,with pleasant surroundings(环境)near shops and bus stops,not too far from your friends and the place where you work. Next you will find a good builder,and together with the builder you will workout a plan.The builder will draw the plan.It will show the number of rooms,their position and size,and other parts,which must be noticed,such as windows,doors,and electric outlets.The builder will workout how much money is needed to build your house.He will workout the cost of the wood,bricks,the glass,and everything else that must be used in building the house.Later on,when he starts to build,this estimate(预算)must be corrected and revised(修订).His estimate is based on existing prices,but prices of such things may change,and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house. When the builder gives his estimate,you may wish to change your plan.(You may also wish to change your builder,if his estimate is too high!)You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much,or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan.The builder＇s estimate depends on the plan,but the final plan depends on the builder＇s estimate. [选择题] ◆The best title of this passage is__________. A.Building a House Costs Much Money B.Estimate Is Important C.Planning a House [答案]C ◆The first thing for a person to build a house is__________. A.to get as much money as possible B.to find a suitable piece of land C.to workout a plan [答案]B ◆The phrase“draw the plan”in Paragraph 2 means__________. A.making a picture of a building or a room B.making a plan C.working out a plan [答案]A ◆When the builder starts to build a house,his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because________. A.it is wrongly worked out by a workman B.the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he can not afford the building C.the prices of building materials and the expenses of labor maybe different from the original prices and expenses [答案]C ◆What is the relationship between the estimate and the plan? A.The plan depends on the estimate. B.The plan has nothing to do with the estimate. C.The estimate and the plan depend on each other. [答案]C 第四大题、阅读理解(判断题) 1题:请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。 Solar cooking is a convenient cooking method. Today, the useful! solar cooker really works and it is attracting more: and more people＇s attention. Taiwanese people have realized the risk associated with their energy sources, about 97% of the energy sources are imported. This has caused a solar cooking education movement in Taiwan. A local environmental group in Taipei held a solar cooker design competition in some elementary schools last year. About 500 students (ages 8-12 years) were taught solar cooking principles before the competition,After learning basic solar cooking skills, the students were divided into small teams and asked to design and build their own solar cookers in weeks. They were encouraged to be creative and use recycled materials such as driftwood. old fish tanks.CDs.umbrellas. woks. and mirrors. The challenge of the competition was to solar cook a small amount of dried mung beans.While waiting for the beans to cook. each group was asked to describe their design. building process. experimentation and cooperation within the group . It was amazing to see the students＇ excitement when they discovered that simple materials could be used to cook food under the sun and solar cooking has really attracted creative kids. [判断题] ◆There is little convenience in burning woods for cooking. [答案]T ◆Taiwan imported most of its energy sources. [答案]T ◆Energy crisis is not the reason for solar cooking education movement in Taiwan. [答案]F ◆The students were not required to find new ways to make use of solar energy [答案]F ◆The students were disappointed at the competition in the end. [答案]F 第五大题、翻译题(单选题) 1.China is taking steps to control air pollution A.中国正在采取措施控制空气污染。 B.中国正在解决空气污染。 C.中国正在想办法减少环境污染。 [答案]A 2.Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the Forests and wildlife on the curving bridge. A.游客们可以关闭弯曲大桥上森林与野生动物的参观门。 B.游客可以近距离体验森林，并在弯曲的桥上放飞自我。 C.蜿蜒的桥面上，游客们能够近距离体验森林与野生动物。 [答案]C 3.A major advantage of the rail route is speed. A.这条铁路的主要优点是速度快。 B.影响这条铁路的最大问题是速度。 C.最重要的问题是提高铁路的速度。 [答案]A 4.We start feeling restless if we do not look at our phone after a few minutes. A.如果我们几分钟没看手机就会开始焦躁不安。 B.如果我们几分钟没看手机，之后就开始感觉没有休息好。 C.如果我们。 [答案]A 5.All the transaction is caned out through your bank account. A.所有的交易都是通过你的银行账户完成的。 B.所有的转移都是通过你的银行卡完成的。 C.所有的指令是通过你的银行账户执行的。 [答案]A 本文档由香当网(https://www.xiangdang.net)用户上传
