IELTS套句式写作全
第部分：TASK1图表写作套句精选
1the table shows the changes in the number ofover the period fromto 该表格描述年年间数量变化
2the bar chart illustrates that 该柱状图展示
3the graph provides some interesting data regarding 该图提供关趣数
4the diagram shows (that) 该图展示
5the pie graph depicts (that) 该圆形图揭示
6this is a cure graph which describes the trend of 曲线图描述趋势
7the figuresstatistics show (that) 数（字）表明
8the tree diagram reveals how 该树型图揭示
9the datastatistics show (that) 该数（字）样理解
10the datastatisticsfigures lead us to the conclusion that 数资料令出结
11as is showndemonstratedexhibited in the diagramgraphcharttable 图示
12according to the chartfigures 根表（数字）
13as is shown in the table 表格示
14as can be seen from the diagramgreat changes have taken place in 图中出发生巨变化
15from the tablechartdiagramfigurewe can see clearly thator it is clearapparent from the chart that
图表清楚（明显）
16this is a graph which illustrates 图表展示
17this table shows the changing proportion of a & b fromto 该表格描述年年间ab例关系
18the graphpresented in a pie chart shows the general trend in 该图圆形图形式描述总趋势
19this is a column chart showing 柱型图描述
20as can be seen from the graphthe two curves show the flutuation of 图示两条曲线描述波动情况
21over the period fromtotheremained level 期间基变
22in the year betweenand 年期间
23in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998 1995年1998三年里
24from then onfrom this time onwards 时起
25the number ofremained steadystable from (monthyear) to (monthyear) 月(年)月（年)数量基变
26the number sharply went up to 数字急剧升
27the percentage ofstayed the same betweenand 期间率维持变
28the figures peaked atin(monthyear)
数目月（年）达顶点
29the percentage remained steady at 率维持
30the percentage ofis sightly largersmaller than that of 例例略高（低）
31there is not a great deal of difference betweenand 区
32the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of 该图表表明数目增长三倍
33decreased year by year whileincreased steadily 逐年减少逐步升
34the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[] 情况（局势）达顶（高）点百分点
35the figuressituation bottomed out in 数字（情况）达底部
36the figures reached the bottoma low pointhit a trough 数字（情况）达底部（低谷）
37a is times as muchmany as b ab倍
38a increased by a增长
39a increased to a增长
40highlowgreatsmall percentage 低高（低）
41there is an upward trend in the number of 数字呈升趋势
42a considerable increasedecrease occurred fromto 发生急剧升
43fromtothe rate of decrease slow down 降速率减慢
44from this year onthere was a gradual declinel reduction in thereaching a figure of 年起逐渐降
45be similar to 相似
46be the same as 相
47there are a lot similaritiesdifferences betweenand 间许相似（）处
48a has something in common with b ab处
49the difference between a and b lies in ab间差
50(year)witnessedsaw a sharp rise in 年急剧升
第二部分：Task1 写作常识
图形种类概述法：
泛指份数图表：a data graphchartdiagramillustrationtable
饼图：pie chart 直方图柱形图：bar chart histogram
趋势曲线图：line chart curve diagram 表格图：table
流程图程图：flow chart sequence diagram 程序图：processingprocedures diagram
较常描述法
The tablechart diagramgraph shows (that)
According to the tablechart diagramgraph
As (is) sho
wn in the tablechart diagramgraph
As can be seen from the tablechartdiagramgraphfigures
figuresstatistics shows (that)
It can be seen from the figuresstatistics
We can see from the figuresstatistics
It is clear from the figuresstatistics
It is apparent from the figuresstatistics
tablechartdiagramgraph figures (that)
tablechartdiagramgraph showsdescribesillustrates how
阅卷考官常会图表文章必须逻辑清晰果描述令脑海里勾画出data chart篇task1疑会达8分水开篇第句话句高度概括性introduction（然开门见山直接描述种写法）样做仅文章更趋完美达凑字数目（抄题目非时间相紧迫）接起段开始进行描述（根实际情况12段）中常连续非限定性定句描述程流畅清晰起段进行简短综述（非必须）述步骤遵循现data进行客观描述原推测性议性容写精彩仅会加分会成扣分素
二data具体表达法
data某时间段固定变：fixed in time 系列时间段中转变：changes over time
持续变化data情况
增加：increase raise rise go up 减少：decrease grow down drop fall
波动：fluctuate rebound undulate wave 稳定：remain stable stabilize level off
常两种表达法：
动词 + 副词形式（Verb+Adverb form）
形容词 + 名词形式（Adjective+Noun form）
1 Verb+Adverb form
The number of XXX
+increasejumprisedecreasedropfallfluctuate
+insignificantlysignificantlyslightlysuddenlyrapidlydramaticallysharplysteeplysteadilygraduallyslowly
+from (第时间) to (第二时间) between (第时间) and (第二时间)
2 Adjective+Noun form
There was a (very) suddenrapiddramaticsignificantsharpsteepsteadygradualslowslight
+increasejumprisedecreasedropfallfluctuation （注意：述词修饰fluctuation）
+in the number of XXX from (第时间) to (第二时间) between (第时间) and (第二时间)
描述稳定data：
The number of XXX remained steadystable from (第时间) to (第二时间) between (第时间) and (第二时间)
The number of XXX stayed the same from (第时间) to (第二时间) between (第时间) and (第二时间)
There was little change hardly any change no change in the number of XXX from from (第时间) to (第二时间) between (第时间) and (第二时间)
描述状态data
Noun form steady drop sharp rise peak dramatic fall sharp drop
Verbal form (to) bottom out (to) reach the bottom (to) increase gradually (to) reach a plateau (to) remain steady
描述the highest pointthe lowest point
高点极值：
The monthly profit The figures The situation
+peaked in (月份年) <准确时间点at XXX> at XXX XXX(极点data)
者reached a peak a high point at XXX XXX(极点data)
低点极值：
XXX bottomed out reached
+rock the bottom a low point
者hit a trough
外描述程中conjunctional wordssentences常固定搭配：
列： as well as(句首中) also as well(句尾) either neither too moreover furthermore in addition additionally besides what＇s more apart from
举例： for example for instance to illustrate as an illustration in particular particularly especially
事实： as a matter of fact in fact actually as long as so long as
雷似：similarly likewise(句首尾) at the same time equally
转折： however whereas nevertheless nonetheless though although even though while yet on the contrary contrarily in contrast conversely on the other hand unlikely in stead (of) in spite of despite of
原结果
1 causesuggestion (常) since now that I hope that
because ofon account ofowing tothanks to + (doing) sth I hope that
2 causeeffect (较常)
XXX lead to bring about result in account for (句子) therefore thus hence as a result consequently (and) so
3 effectcause (较常)
XXX be caused by result from be the result of be the effect of be the consequence of
(句子) because
it is adj that
it is unimaginable that
it is undeniable that it is interesting to discover that
三相关常词（组）
1 章开头
图表类型：table chart diagram graph column chart pie graph
描述：show describe illustrate can be seen from clear apparent reveal represent
容：figure statistic number percentage proportion
2 表示数
般：have 10 at 10 over 10
高（低）点：peaked reached a peak high point
bottomed out reached the bottom
变化：recover 略回升 increase jump riserose climb
decrease fallfell drop decline reduce
fluctuate 浮动摇摆定
remained steadystable stay the same littlehardly any no change
变化程度：suddensuddenly 突然意外
rapidrapidly 迅速飞快险峻
dramaticdramatically 戏剧性生动
significantsignificantly 意义重重
sharpsharply 锐利明显急剧
steepsteeply 急剧升降
steadysteadily 稳固坚定移
gradualgradually 渐进逐渐
slowslowly 缓慢活跃
slightslightly轻微略微
stablestably 稳定
表示范围：from XXX to XXX between XXX and XXX
for XXX to XXX长时间直
表示程度：almost adv 差
nearly adv 密切
approximately adv 似约
about adv 附 约转左右周围
just over 刚超
over adv 结束越头尾
exactly adv 正确严密
precisely adv 正 精确清晰
例：20 per cent 20
one in three 13
one out of every four 14
3 描述中常词
significant changes 图中较变化
noticeable trend 明显趋势
during the same period 时期
growgrew 增长
distribute 分布区
unequally 相等
pronounced 明显
average 均
no doubt 疑
corresponding adj 相应通讯
represent vt 阐述表现
overall 总体讲
except 外
in the case of adv 情况
in terms of in respect of regarding 方面
in contrast 相反相
in conclusion adv 总
in comparison 相
inversely adv 相反倒转
in general 通常体般言
range from
excessive adj 分额外
lower v降低跌落
elapse vi（时间）消逝
category n种类
government policy 政府政策
market forces 市场规率
measure n 尺寸方法措施 v估量调节
forecast n 先见预见 v 预测
第三部分：Task 2常套句
文中出现 AB (某事物) sb( somebody)
写作中根文进行适换
开头：
When it comes to some think
There is a public debate today that
A is a commen way of but is it a wise one
Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus
提出观点：
Now there is a growing awareness that
It is time we explore the truth of
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible
进步提出观点：
but that is only part of the history
Another equally important aspect is
A is but one of the many effects Another is
Besides other reasons are
提出假想例子方式：
Suppose that
Just imagine what would be like if
It is reasonable to expect
It is not surprising that
举普通例子：
For example(instance)
such as ABC and so on (so forth)
A good case in point is
A particular example for this is
引：
One of the greatest early writers said
Knowledge is power such is the remard of
That is how sb comment ( criticize praise)
How often we hear such words like there
讲事
（先说事体）this story is not rare
such delimma we often meet in daily life
the story still has a realistic significance
提出原：
There are many reasons for
Why for one thing
The answer to this problem involves many factors
Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves
The first reason can be obiviously seen
Most people would agree that
Some people may neglect that in fact
Others suggest that
Part of the explanation is
进行：
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage
Indeed A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned
A maybe but it suffers from the disadvantage that
承启：
To understand the truth of it is also important to see
A study of will make this point clear
步：
Certainly B has its own advantages such as
I do not deny that A has its own merits
结尾：
>From what has been discussed above we may safely draw
the conclusion that
In summary it is wiser
In short
作文中引合适名言警句会文章增色许里收集喜爱名言会引位置开头结尾正文段落中
常见形式：
One of the greatest early writers said
Knowledge is power such is the remard of
That is how sb comment ( criticize praise)
How often we hear such words like there
Useful quotations
逆境
by Robert Collier
In every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage In every defeat there is a lesson showing you how to win the victory next time
努力成功
by Ann Landers
Opportunities are usually disguised as hard work so most people don＇t recognize them
坚持
by Ralph Waldo Emerson
No one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves
Confucius 孔子
Our greatest glory is not in never falling
but in rising every time we fall
坚持
Mother Teresa
To keep a lamp burning we have to keep putting oil in it
Henry Ford
Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it inuo small jobs
Winston Churchill
Never never never never give up
Albert Einstein
In uhe middle of difficulty lies opportunity
努力成功
by Crassus
Those who aim at great deeds must suffer greatly
Thomas Edison
There is no substitute for hard work
Leo Tolstoi
The strongest of all
warriors are these two Time and Patience
Thomas Jefferson
I＇m a great believer in luck
and I find the harder I work
the more I have of it
Robert Collier
Success is the sum of small efforts repeated day in and day out
Ray A Croc
Luck is a dividend of sweat The more you sweat the luckier you get
实际验间接验
You＇ll learn more about a road by traveling it
than by consulting all the maps in the world
动机结果
Vince Lombardi
Winning isn＇t everything
but wanting to win is
John F Kennedy
We choose to goto the moon and other things oot because they are easy but because they are hard
Thucydides
The strong do what they will
The weak do what they must
态度：
John Wooden
Talent is God givenBe Humble
Fame is man given Be Thankful
Conceit is self given Be Careful
行动：
The
odore Roosevelt
Do what you can with what you have with where you are
Publilius Syrus Maxim
No one knows what he can do till he tries
Terence
There is nothing so easy but that it becomes difficult when you do it reluctantly
Thomas Fuller A wise man turns chance into good fortune
William Hazlitt Prosperity is a great teacher adversity is a greater
William Penn No pains no palm no thorns no throne no gall no glory no cross no crown
Will Rogers Even if you＇re on the right track you＇ll get run over if you just sit there
Opportunity rarely knocks on your door Knock rather on opportunity＇s door if you ardently wish to enter
成功失败
Vince Lombardi It＇s not whether you get knocked down It＇s whether you get up again
Winston Churchill An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity
热情（年轻年老）
Ralph Waldo Emerson Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
信心
James Allen The will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do
Samuel Johnson Few things are impossible to diligence and skill
Aughey Lost time is never found again
Voltaire
No problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking
Napoleon Victory belongs to the most persevering
细心
Euipides Leave no stone unturned
计划工作
Norman Vincent Peale Plan your work for today and every day then work your plan
Henry Ford Failure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again
Thomas Edison I start where the last man left off
理想现实
What the mind of man can conceive and believe the mind of a man can achieve
勤奋
Benjamin Franklin Plough deep while sluggards sleep
目标
Henry David Thoreau In the lone run men hit only what they aim at
幸运
Emily Dickinson Luck is not chance
It＇s toil Fortune＇s expensive smile is earned
勤奋
Thomas Edison Genius is one percent inspiration and ninetynine percent perspiration
Useful Quotations
想象力
Albert Einstein
Imagination is more important than knowledge
挑战：
Walter Begehot
The great pleasure in life is doing what people say you cannot do
机会准备
Abraham Lincoln
I will prepare and some day my chance will come
信心事实
Henry Ford
Whether you think you can or think you can＇t you are right
English Proverb
Where there＇s a will there＇s a way
There is no failure excepting no longer trying
Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity
第四部分：Task 2段首结尾填空式写法
段首句
（）立观点命题形式首句：
1 Many people do not doubt that A is superior to B while others think quite differently on the issue of _____ Personally I stand on the side of A
2 Some people say A other people argue B In a word _____ But I cannot agree this point of view for many reasons
3 There are different views concerning this topic Some people like to CHOOSE A some prefer to CHOOSE B Personally I prefer B I think B has more advantages
4 From my point of view it is more advisable to CHOOSE A than to CHOOSE B 5 Despite the fact that most people prefer A I would like to choose B because the following reasons
6 In general I prefer to _____
7 As far as I am concerned I would like to prefer _____
8 When it comes to _____ most people tend to believe A But others consider B as _____
9 When asked about _____ the vast majority of people would support that A But others regard B as _____
10 At the risk of address the issue too direct I prefer A because I think that _____
11 When asked about _____ many people give their opinions that _____ but other people may see _____ differently
12 When faced with _____ quite a few would claim that _____ but others in contrast deem _____ as _____
13 When inquired about _____ the vast majority of people would like to _____ but other people who hold an opposite view consider _____ as _____
14 When _____ is mentioned _____ most people believe that _____ but other people would rather think _____ as _____
15 While many people may stick to me idea that _____ I would like to prefer _____
（二）单观点式
A Agree
1 One of the greatest writers once said that _____ Now it still has its significant realistic values
2 I would follow the reasoning that _____
3 Many people advocate that _____ They claim that _____ My opinion is the same as theirs in the following reasons
4 I totally agree with the statement that _____ The reasons are presented below
5 After pondering this question on many occasions I finally reached the conclusion that _____ is something worthy to do and I cannot skip it
6 my arguments for point are listed as follows
7 I agree with the above statement because _____
8 Nowhere in the world has the issue of _____ been so much debated like in our society
9 I agree with the statement that _____ without reservation because _____ 10 Thinking logically I can only say that the title statement is valid because _____
11 I fully support the statement above because I am very sure that _____
12 Some may hold the opinion that AAA But others have a negative attitude As far as I am concerned I agree that _____
13 Many one have the idea that AAA However many others disagree with this argument But both side of the problem whether _____ are supported by good reasons
14 Recently it has been much debated over the problem of AAA Those who object to AAA announce that _____ But those who favor AAA utter a sonorous voice that _____
15 Recently there is vehement discussion on the issue of _____ Those who criticize _____ argue that _____ They claim that _____ But people who firmly advocate _____ on the other hand argue that _____
16 There is a muchdebated problem today about _____ Those who object to _____ argue that _____ They are very sure about _____ But people who prefer _____ on the other hand claim that _____
B Disagree
1 Until recently _____ was viewed as _____ But people are taking a fresh look at it
2 Recently we often hear about _____ But is it
3 These days it is often heard about _____ But is this really the truth
4 I feel such an attitude is negative and that it can bring _____
5 Some people argue as if it is a general truth that _____ But to be frank I cannot agree with them for the flowing reasons
6 Despite the fact that many people believe that _____ I doubt whether the argument can bear much analysis
7 Although some people hold the opinion that _____ I wonder whether the argument could bear close examination
8 In the nationwide discussion many people argue that _____ But I can say nothing but _____
9 Advocates of AAA proclaim that _____ but I _____
10 Until recently _____ was regarded as _____ But _____
11 Some people think that _____ but I disagree with this opinion for numerous reasons as presented below
12 Now it is increasingly mentioned that _____ Such people think _____ But I can only cast doubt on whether _____
13 Now it is widely believed that _____ These people think _____ But I wonder if _____
14 I cannot totally the idea that _____ Because in my point of view I believe _____
15 As a matter of fact I support that _____ but I cannot agree with the title statement
16 Nowadays it is widely held that _____ People of this kind think _____ But I doubt whether _____
结尾句
1 Taking into account of all these factors we may reach the conclusion that _____
2 All reliable evidences point to one saying that is _____
3 For the reasons presented above I strongly commit to the notion that _____
4 While it is true that _____ I think that _____
5 Given the factors I have just outlined I can only say that _____
6 This is not to say that _____ But in terms of _____ it is _____
7 Therefore it is easy to draw the conclusion that _____
8 Recognizing the fact that _____ should drive us to conclude that _____
9 To put all into a nutshell I _____
10 In a word I support the statement that it is better to _____ because
第五部分：Task 2 起始扩展段落句式
１．起始段首句常句式
A proverb says 句谚语说：
As the proverb says 谚语说：
Everybody knows that 知道
Generally speaking 般说
It can be easily proved that 容易证明
It goes without saying that 说
It is quite clear thatbecause 明显
It is often said that 常说
Many people often ask this question 许常问问题：
It is ture that 真实
No one can deny that 谁否认
One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is 述样重件事
The chief reason why 什原
We must recognize that 必须承认
There is no doubt that 疑
I＇m of the opinion that 认
In my point of view
This can be expressed as follows 点说明
The reasons are presented below 原例举
To take for an example 例
Therefore we should realize that 应该解
We have reasons to believe that 理相信
Now that we know that 然知道
What is more serious is that 更严重
AnywayI agree with the idea of 样意
I side with the latter opinion 意观点
２．推展段首句常句式
Another special consideration in this case is that 问题考虑
Besideswe should not neglect that 外忽视
But it is a pity that 遗憾
But the problem is not so simpletherefore 然问题非简单
However 然
Others may find this to be turebut I do notI believe that 认认
On the other hand 方面
Perhaps you＇ll question why 许会问什
There is certain amount of truth in thisbut we still have a problem 量事实疑问
Though we are in basic agreement with 然基意
What seems to be the trouble is 似困难
Yet difference will be foundwhat is why I feel that 然中差正什认
So long as you regard this as reasonable you may 认合理
should be put in the first place 应放首位置
Next another factor we must consider is that 接必须考虑素
The main reason that can be seen by everyone is that 注意原
What is also with noticing is that 值注意
３．结尾段首句常句式
In a word 总言
In conclusion 出结
On account of this we can find that 知道
The result is depend on 结果视定
Therefore the findings reveal the following information 发现揭示信息
Thus this is the reason why we must 什必须
To sum up 总言
第六部分：写作常词汇词组
表层进
first firstly to begin with
second secondly to start with
third thirdly what＇s more
also and then
and equally important
besides in addition
further in the first place
still furthermore
last but not the least
next besides
too moreover
finally
表举例
for example for instance
to illustrate as an illustration
after all
表解释
as a matter of fact frankly speaking
in this case namely
in other words
表总结
in summary in a word
in brief in conclusion
to conclude in fact
indeed in short
in other words of course
it is true specially
namely in all
that is to summarize
thus as has been said
altogether in other words
finally in simpler terms
in particular that is
on the whole to put it differently
therefore
表强调
of course indeed
above all most important
emphasis certainly in fact
表步
still nevertheless
in spite of all the same
even so after all
concession granted naturally
of course
表较
in comparison likewise
similarly equally
however likewise
in the same way
表转折
by contrast although
at the same time but
in contrast nevertheless
notwithstanding on the contrary
on the other hand otherwise
regardless still
though yet
despite the fact that even so
even though for all that
however in spite of
instead
表时间
after a while afterward
again also
and then as long as
at last at length
at that time before
besides earlier
eventually finally
formerly further
furthermore in addition
in the first place in the past
last lately
meanwhile moreover
next now
presently second
shortly simultaneously
since so far
soon still
subsequently then
thereafter too
until now
when
英语写作常词汇词组
表层进
first firstly to begin with
second secondly to start with
third thirdly what＇s more
also and then
and equally important
besides in addition
further in the first place
still furthermore
last last but not the least
next besides
too moreover
finally
表举例
for example for instance
to illustrate as an illustration
after all
表解释
as a matter of fact frankly speaking
in this case namely
in other words
表总结
in summary in a word
in brief in conclusion
to conclude in fact
indeed in short
in other words of course
it is true specially
namely in all
that is to summarize
thus as has been said
altogether in other words
finally in simpler terms
in particular that is
on the whole to put it differently
therefore
表强调
of course indeed
above all most important
emphasis certainly in fact
表步
still nevertheless
in spite of all the same
even so after all
concession granted naturally
of course
表较
in comparison likewise
similarly equally
however likewise
in the same way
表转折
by contrast although
at the same time but
in contrast nevertheless
notwithstanding on the contrary
on the other hand otherwise
regardless still
though yet
despite the fact that even so
even though for all that
however in spite of
instead
表时间
after a while afterward
again also
and then as long as
at last at length
at that time before
besides earlier
eventually finally
formerly further
furthermore in addition
in the first place in the past
last lately
meanwhile moreover
next now
presently second
shortly simultaneously
since so far
soon still
subsequently then
thereafter too
until until now
when
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第部分：TASK1图表写作套句精选
1the table shows the changes in the number ofover the period fromto 该表格描述年年间数量变化
2the bar chart illustrates that 该柱状图展示
3the graph provides some interesting data regarding 该图提供关趣数
4the diagram shows (that) 该图展示
5the pie graph depicts (that) 该圆形图揭示
6this is a cure graph which describes the trend of 曲线图描述趋势
7the figuresstatistics show (that) 数（字）表明
8the tree diagram reveals how 该树型图揭示
9the datastatistics show (that) 该数（字）样理解
10the datastatisticsfigures lead us to the conclusion that 数资料令出结
11as is showndemonstratedexhibited in the diagramgraphcharttable 图示
12according to the chartfigures 根表（数字）
13as is shown in the table 表格示
14as can be seen from the diagramgreat changes have taken place in 图中出发生巨变化
15from the tablechartdiagramfigurewe can see clearly thator it is clearapparent from the chart that
图表清楚（明显）
16this is a graph which illustrates 图表展示
17this table shows the changing proportion of a & b fromto 该表格描述年年间ab例关系
18the graphpresented in a pie chart shows the general trend in 该图圆形图形式描述总趋势
19this is a column chart showing 柱型图描述
20as can be seen from the graphthe two curves show the flutuation of 图示两条曲线描述波动情况
21over the period fromtotheremained level 期间基变
22in the year betweenand 年期间
23in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998 1995年1998三年里
24from then onfrom this time onwards 时起
25the number ofremained steadystable from (monthyear) to (monthyear) 月(年)月（年)数量基变
26the number sharply went up to 数字急剧升
27the percentage ofstayed the same betweenand 期间率维持变
28the figures peaked atin(monthyear)
数目月（年）达顶点
29the percentage remained steady at 率维持
30the percentage ofis sightly largersmaller than that of 例例略高（低）
31there is not a great deal of difference betweenand 区
32the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of 该图表表明数目增长三倍
33decreased year by year whileincreased steadily 逐年减少逐步升
34the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[] 情况（局势）达顶（高）点百分点
35the figuressituation bottomed out in 数字（情况）达底部
36the figures reached the bottoma low pointhit a trough 数字（情况）达底部（低谷）
37a is times as muchmany as b ab倍
38a increased by a增长
39a increased to a增长
40highlowgreatsmall percentage 低高（低）
41there is an upward trend in the number of 数字呈升趋势
42a considerable increasedecrease occurred fromto 发生急剧升
43fromtothe rate of decrease slow down 降速率减慢
44from this year onthere was a gradual declinel reduction in thereaching a figure of 年起逐渐降
45be similar to 相似
46be the same as 相
47there are a lot similaritiesdifferences betweenand 间许相似（）处
48a has something in common with b ab处
49the difference between a and b lies in ab间差
50(year)witnessedsaw a sharp rise in 年急剧升
第二部分：Task1 写作常识
图形种类概述法：
泛指份数图表：a data graphchartdiagramillustrationtable
饼图：pie chart 直方图柱形图：bar chart histogram
趋势曲线图：line chart curve diagram 表格图：table
流程图程图：flow chart sequence diagram 程序图：processingprocedures diagram
较常描述法
The tablechart diagramgraph shows (that)
According to the tablechart diagramgraph
As (is) sho
wn in the tablechart diagramgraph
As can be seen from the tablechartdiagramgraphfigures
figuresstatistics shows (that)
It can be seen from the figuresstatistics
We can see from the figuresstatistics
It is clear from the figuresstatistics
It is apparent from the figuresstatistics
tablechartdiagramgraph figures (that)
tablechartdiagramgraph showsdescribesillustrates how
阅卷考官常会图表文章必须逻辑清晰果描述令脑海里勾画出data chart篇task1疑会达8分水开篇第句话句高度概括性introduction（然开门见山直接描述种写法）样做仅文章更趋完美达凑字数目（抄题目非时间相紧迫）接起段开始进行描述（根实际情况12段）中常连续非限定性定句描述程流畅清晰起段进行简短综述（非必须）述步骤遵循现data进行客观描述原推测性议性容写精彩仅会加分会成扣分素
二data具体表达法
data某时间段固定变：fixed in time 系列时间段中转变：changes over time
持续变化data情况
增加：increase raise rise go up 减少：decrease grow down drop fall
波动：fluctuate rebound undulate wave 稳定：remain stable stabilize level off
常两种表达法：
动词 + 副词形式（Verb+Adverb form）
形容词 + 名词形式（Adjective+Noun form）
1 Verb+Adverb form
The number of XXX
+increasejumprisedecreasedropfallfluctuate
+insignificantlysignificantlyslightlysuddenlyrapidlydramaticallysharplysteeplysteadilygraduallyslowly
+from (第时间) to (第二时间) between (第时间) and (第二时间)
2 Adjective+Noun form
There was a (very) suddenrapiddramaticsignificantsharpsteepsteadygradualslowslight
+increasejumprisedecreasedropfallfluctuation （注意：述词修饰fluctuation）
+in the number of XXX from (第时间) to (第二时间) between (第时间) and (第二时间)
描述稳定data：
The number of XXX remained steadystable from (第时间) to (第二时间) between (第时间) and (第二时间)
The number of XXX stayed the same from (第时间) to (第二时间) between (第时间) and (第二时间)
There was little change hardly any change no change in the number of XXX from from (第时间) to (第二时间) between (第时间) and (第二时间)
描述状态data
Noun form steady drop sharp rise peak dramatic fall sharp drop
Verbal form (to) bottom out (to) reach the bottom (to) increase gradually (to) reach a plateau (to) remain steady
描述the highest pointthe lowest point
高点极值：
The monthly profit The figures The situation
+peaked in (月份年) <准确时间点at XXX> at XXX XXX(极点data)
者reached a peak a high point at XXX XXX(极点data)
低点极值：
XXX bottomed out reached
+rock the bottom a low point
者hit a trough
外描述程中conjunctional wordssentences常固定搭配：
列： as well as(句首中) also as well(句尾) either neither too moreover furthermore in addition additionally besides what＇s more apart from
举例： for example for instance to illustrate as an illustration in particular particularly especially
事实： as a matter of fact in fact actually as long as so long as
雷似：similarly likewise(句首尾) at the same time equally
转折： however whereas nevertheless nonetheless though although even though while yet on the contrary contrarily in contrast conversely on the other hand unlikely in stead (of) in spite of despite of
原结果
1 causesuggestion (常) since now that I hope that
because ofon account ofowing tothanks to + (doing) sth I hope that
2 causeeffect (较常)
XXX lead to bring about result in account for (句子) therefore thus hence as a result consequently (and) so
3 effectcause (较常)
XXX be caused by result from be the result of be the effect of be the consequence of
(句子) because
it is adj that
it is unimaginable that
it is undeniable that it is interesting to discover that
三相关常词（组）
1 章开头
图表类型：table chart diagram graph column chart pie graph
描述：show describe illustrate can be seen from clear apparent reveal represent
容：figure statistic number percentage proportion
2 表示数
般：have 10 at 10 over 10
高（低）点：peaked reached a peak high point
bottomed out reached the bottom
变化：recover 略回升 increase jump riserose climb
decrease fallfell drop decline reduce
fluctuate 浮动摇摆定
remained steadystable stay the same littlehardly any no change
变化程度：suddensuddenly 突然意外
rapidrapidly 迅速飞快险峻
dramaticdramatically 戏剧性生动
significantsignificantly 意义重重
sharpsharply 锐利明显急剧
steepsteeply 急剧升降
steadysteadily 稳固坚定移
gradualgradually 渐进逐渐
slowslowly 缓慢活跃
slightslightly轻微略微
stablestably 稳定
表示范围：from XXX to XXX between XXX and XXX
for XXX to XXX长时间直
表示程度：almost adv 差
nearly adv 密切
approximately adv 似约
about adv 附 约转左右周围
just over 刚超
over adv 结束越头尾
exactly adv 正确严密
precisely adv 正 精确清晰
例：20 per cent 20
one in three 13
one out of every four 14
3 描述中常词
significant changes 图中较变化
noticeable trend 明显趋势
during the same period 时期
growgrew 增长
distribute 分布区
unequally 相等
pronounced 明显
average 均
no doubt 疑
corresponding adj 相应通讯
represent vt 阐述表现
overall 总体讲
except 外
in the case of adv 情况
in terms of in respect of regarding 方面
in contrast 相反相
in conclusion adv 总
in comparison 相
inversely adv 相反倒转
in general 通常体般言
range from
excessive adj 分额外
lower v降低跌落
elapse vi（时间）消逝
category n种类
government policy 政府政策
market forces 市场规率
measure n 尺寸方法措施 v估量调节
forecast n 先见预见 v 预测
第三部分：Task 2常套句
文中出现 AB (某事物) sb( somebody)
写作中根文进行适换
开头：
When it comes to some think
There is a public debate today that
A is a commen way of but is it a wise one
Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus
提出观点：
Now there is a growing awareness that
It is time we explore the truth of
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible
进步提出观点：
but that is only part of the history
Another equally important aspect is
A is but one of the many effects Another is
Besides other reasons are
提出假想例子方式：
Suppose that
Just imagine what would be like if
It is reasonable to expect
It is not surprising that
举普通例子：
For example(instance)
such as ABC and so on (so forth)
A good case in point is
A particular example for this is
引：
One of the greatest early writers said
Knowledge is power such is the remard of
That is how sb comment ( criticize praise)
How often we hear such words like there
讲事
（先说事体）this story is not rare
such delimma we often meet in daily life
the story still has a realistic significance
提出原：
There are many reasons for
Why for one thing
The answer to this problem involves many factors
Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves
The first reason can be obiviously seen
Most people would agree that
Some people may neglect that in fact
Others suggest that
Part of the explanation is
进行：
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage
Indeed A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned
A maybe but it suffers from the disadvantage that
承启：
To understand the truth of it is also important to see
A study of will make this point clear
步：
Certainly B has its own advantages such as
I do not deny that A has its own merits
结尾：
>From what has been discussed above we may safely draw
the conclusion that
In summary it is wiser
In short
作文中引合适名言警句会文章增色许里收集喜爱名言会引位置开头结尾正文段落中
常见形式：
One of the greatest early writers said
Knowledge is power such is the remard of
That is how sb comment ( criticize praise)
How often we hear such words like there
Useful quotations
逆境
by Robert Collier
In every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage In every defeat there is a lesson showing you how to win the victory next time
努力成功
by Ann Landers
Opportunities are usually disguised as hard work so most people don＇t recognize them
坚持
by Ralph Waldo Emerson
No one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves
Confucius 孔子
Our greatest glory is not in never falling
but in rising every time we fall
坚持
Mother Teresa
To keep a lamp burning we have to keep putting oil in it
Henry Ford
Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it inuo small jobs
Winston Churchill
Never never never never give up
Albert Einstein
In uhe middle of difficulty lies opportunity
努力成功
by Crassus
Those who aim at great deeds must suffer greatly
Thomas Edison
There is no substitute for hard work
Leo Tolstoi
The strongest of all
warriors are these two Time and Patience
Thomas Jefferson
I＇m a great believer in luck
and I find the harder I work
the more I have of it
Robert Collier
Success is the sum of small efforts repeated day in and day out
Ray A Croc
Luck is a dividend of sweat The more you sweat the luckier you get
实际验间接验
You＇ll learn more about a road by traveling it
than by consulting all the maps in the world
动机结果
Vince Lombardi
Winning isn＇t everything
but wanting to win is
John F Kennedy
We choose to goto the moon and other things oot because they are easy but because they are hard
Thucydides
The strong do what they will
The weak do what they must
态度：
John Wooden
Talent is God givenBe Humble
Fame is man given Be Thankful
Conceit is self given Be Careful
行动：
The
odore Roosevelt
Do what you can with what you have with where you are
Publilius Syrus Maxim
No one knows what he can do till he tries
Terence
There is nothing so easy but that it becomes difficult when you do it reluctantly
Thomas Fuller A wise man turns chance into good fortune
William Hazlitt Prosperity is a great teacher adversity is a greater
William Penn No pains no palm no thorns no throne no gall no glory no cross no crown
Will Rogers Even if you＇re on the right track you＇ll get run over if you just sit there
Opportunity rarely knocks on your door Knock rather on opportunity＇s door if you ardently wish to enter
成功失败
Vince Lombardi It＇s not whether you get knocked down It＇s whether you get up again
Winston Churchill An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity
热情（年轻年老）
Ralph Waldo Emerson Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
信心
James Allen The will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do
Samuel Johnson Few things are impossible to diligence and skill
Aughey Lost time is never found again
Voltaire
No problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking
Napoleon Victory belongs to the most persevering
细心
Euipides Leave no stone unturned
计划工作
Norman Vincent Peale Plan your work for today and every day then work your plan
Henry Ford Failure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again
Thomas Edison I start where the last man left off
理想现实
What the mind of man can conceive and believe the mind of a man can achieve
勤奋
Benjamin Franklin Plough deep while sluggards sleep
目标
Henry David Thoreau In the lone run men hit only what they aim at
幸运
Emily Dickinson Luck is not chance
It＇s toil Fortune＇s expensive smile is earned
勤奋
Thomas Edison Genius is one percent inspiration and ninetynine percent perspiration
Useful Quotations
想象力
Albert Einstein
Imagination is more important than knowledge
挑战：
Walter Begehot
The great pleasure in life is doing what people say you cannot do
机会准备
Abraham Lincoln
I will prepare and some day my chance will come
信心事实
Henry Ford
Whether you think you can or think you can＇t you are right
English Proverb
Where there＇s a will there＇s a way
There is no failure excepting no longer trying
Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity
第四部分：Task 2段首结尾填空式写法
段首句
（）立观点命题形式首句：
1 Many people do not doubt that A is superior to B while others think quite differently on the issue of _____ Personally I stand on the side of A
2 Some people say A other people argue B In a word _____ But I cannot agree this point of view for many reasons
3 There are different views concerning this topic Some people like to CHOOSE A some prefer to CHOOSE B Personally I prefer B I think B has more advantages
4 From my point of view it is more advisable to CHOOSE A than to CHOOSE B 5 Despite the fact that most people prefer A I would like to choose B because the following reasons
6 In general I prefer to _____
7 As far as I am concerned I would like to prefer _____
8 When it comes to _____ most people tend to believe A But others consider B as _____
9 When asked about _____ the vast majority of people would support that A But others regard B as _____
10 At the risk of address the issue too direct I prefer A because I think that _____
11 When asked about _____ many people give their opinions that _____ but other people may see _____ differently
12 When faced with _____ quite a few would claim that _____ but others in contrast deem _____ as _____
13 When inquired about _____ the vast majority of people would like to _____ but other people who hold an opposite view consider _____ as _____
14 When _____ is mentioned _____ most people believe that _____ but other people would rather think _____ as _____
15 While many people may stick to me idea that _____ I would like to prefer _____
（二）单观点式
A Agree
1 One of the greatest writers once said that _____ Now it still has its significant realistic values
2 I would follow the reasoning that _____
3 Many people advocate that _____ They claim that _____ My opinion is the same as theirs in the following reasons
4 I totally agree with the statement that _____ The reasons are presented below
5 After pondering this question on many occasions I finally reached the conclusion that _____ is something worthy to do and I cannot skip it
6 my arguments for point are listed as follows
7 I agree with the above statement because _____
8 Nowhere in the world has the issue of _____ been so much debated like in our society
9 I agree with the statement that _____ without reservation because _____ 10 Thinking logically I can only say that the title statement is valid because _____
11 I fully support the statement above because I am very sure that _____
12 Some may hold the opinion that AAA But others have a negative attitude As far as I am concerned I agree that _____
13 Many one have the idea that AAA However many others disagree with this argument But both side of the problem whether _____ are supported by good reasons
14 Recently it has been much debated over the problem of AAA Those who object to AAA announce that _____ But those who favor AAA utter a sonorous voice that _____
15 Recently there is vehement discussion on the issue of _____ Those who criticize _____ argue that _____ They claim that _____ But people who firmly advocate _____ on the other hand argue that _____
16 There is a muchdebated problem today about _____ Those who object to _____ argue that _____ They are very sure about _____ But people who prefer _____ on the other hand claim that _____
B Disagree
1 Until recently _____ was viewed as _____ But people are taking a fresh look at it
2 Recently we often hear about _____ But is it
3 These days it is often heard about _____ But is this really the truth
4 I feel such an attitude is negative and that it can bring _____
5 Some people argue as if it is a general truth that _____ But to be frank I cannot agree with them for the flowing reasons
6 Despite the fact that many people believe that _____ I doubt whether the argument can bear much analysis
7 Although some people hold the opinion that _____ I wonder whether the argument could bear close examination
8 In the nationwide discussion many people argue that _____ But I can say nothing but _____
9 Advocates of AAA proclaim that _____ but I _____
10 Until recently _____ was regarded as _____ But _____
11 Some people think that _____ but I disagree with this opinion for numerous reasons as presented below
12 Now it is increasingly mentioned that _____ Such people think _____ But I can only cast doubt on whether _____
13 Now it is widely believed that _____ These people think _____ But I wonder if _____
14 I cannot totally the idea that _____ Because in my point of view I believe _____
15 As a matter of fact I support that _____ but I cannot agree with the title statement
16 Nowadays it is widely held that _____ People of this kind think _____ But I doubt whether _____
结尾句
1 Taking into account of all these factors we may reach the conclusion that _____
2 All reliable evidences point to one saying that is _____
3 For the reasons presented above I strongly commit to the notion that _____
4 While it is true that _____ I think that _____
5 Given the factors I have just outlined I can only say that _____
6 This is not to say that _____ But in terms of _____ it is _____
7 Therefore it is easy to draw the conclusion that _____
8 Recognizing the fact that _____ should drive us to conclude that _____
9 To put all into a nutshell I _____
10 In a word I support the statement that it is better to _____ because
第五部分：Task 2 起始扩展段落句式
１．起始段首句常句式
A proverb says 句谚语说：
As the proverb says 谚语说：
Everybody knows that 知道
Generally speaking 般说
It can be easily proved that 容易证明
It goes without saying that 说
It is quite clear thatbecause 明显
It is often said that 常说
Many people often ask this question 许常问问题：
It is ture that 真实
No one can deny that 谁否认
One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is 述样重件事
The chief reason why 什原
We must recognize that 必须承认
There is no doubt that 疑
I＇m of the opinion that 认
In my point of view
This can be expressed as follows 点说明
The reasons are presented below 原例举
To take for an example 例
Therefore we should realize that 应该解
We have reasons to believe that 理相信
Now that we know that 然知道
What is more serious is that 更严重
AnywayI agree with the idea of 样意
I side with the latter opinion 意观点
２．推展段首句常句式
Another special consideration in this case is that 问题考虑
Besideswe should not neglect that 外忽视
But it is a pity that 遗憾
But the problem is not so simpletherefore 然问题非简单
However 然
Others may find this to be turebut I do notI believe that 认认
On the other hand 方面
Perhaps you＇ll question why 许会问什
There is certain amount of truth in thisbut we still have a problem 量事实疑问
Though we are in basic agreement with 然基意
What seems to be the trouble is 似困难
Yet difference will be foundwhat is why I feel that 然中差正什认
So long as you regard this as reasonable you may 认合理
should be put in the first place 应放首位置
Next another factor we must consider is that 接必须考虑素
The main reason that can be seen by everyone is that 注意原
What is also with noticing is that 值注意
３．结尾段首句常句式
In a word 总言
In conclusion 出结
On account of this we can find that 知道
The result is depend on 结果视定
Therefore the findings reveal the following information 发现揭示信息
Thus this is the reason why we must 什必须
To sum up 总言
第六部分：写作常词汇词组
表层进
first firstly to begin with
second secondly to start with
third thirdly what＇s more
also and then
and equally important
besides in addition
further in the first place
still furthermore
last but not the least
next besides
too moreover
finally
表举例
for example for instance
to illustrate as an illustration
after all
表解释
as a matter of fact frankly speaking
in this case namely
in other words
表总结
in summary in a word
in brief in conclusion
to conclude in fact
indeed in short
in other words of course
it is true specially
namely in all
that is to summarize
thus as has been said
altogether in other words
finally in simpler terms
in particular that is
on the whole to put it differently
therefore
表强调
of course indeed
above all most important
emphasis certainly in fact
表步
still nevertheless
in spite of all the same
even so after all
concession granted naturally
of course
表较
in comparison likewise
similarly equally
however likewise
in the same way
表转折
by contrast although
at the same time but
in contrast nevertheless
notwithstanding on the contrary
on the other hand otherwise
regardless still
though yet
despite the fact that even so
even though for all that
however in spite of
instead
表时间
after a while afterward
again also
and then as long as
at last at length
at that time before
besides earlier
eventually finally
formerly further
furthermore in addition
in the first place in the past
last lately
meanwhile moreover
next now
presently second
shortly simultaneously
since so far
soon still
subsequently then
thereafter too
until now
when
英语写作常词汇词组
表层进
first firstly to begin with
second secondly to start with
third thirdly what＇s more
also and then
and equally important
besides in addition
further in the first place
still furthermore
last last but not the least
next besides
too moreover
finally
表举例
for example for instance
to illustrate as an illustration
after all
表解释
as a matter of fact frankly speaking
in this case namely
in other words
表总结
in summary in a word
in brief in conclusion
to conclude in fact
indeed in short
in other words of course
it is true specially
namely in all
that is to summarize
thus as has been said
altogether in other words
finally in simpler terms
in particular that is
on the whole to put it differently
therefore
表强调
of course indeed
above all most important
emphasis certainly in fact
表步
still nevertheless
in spite of all the same
even so after all
concession granted naturally
of course
表较
in comparison likewise
similarly equally
however likewise
in the same way
表转折
by contrast although
at the same time but
in contrast nevertheless
notwithstanding on the contrary
on the other hand otherwise
regardless still
though yet
despite the fact that even so
even though for all that
however in spite of
instead
表时间
after a while afterward
again also
and then as long as
at last at length
at that time before
besides earlier
eventually finally
formerly further
furthermore in addition
in the first place in the past
last lately
meanwhile moreover
next now
presently second
shortly simultaneously
since so far
soon still
subsequently then
thereafter too
until until now
when
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