英语演讲演讲技巧
1 演讲前准备准备搞演讲前提首先确立题目话题般演讲赛分命题演讲兴演讲进行演讲赛必须方面加准备：政治济文化教育等找立意点拟定题目政治方面演讲题：wto统发展机遇挑战济方面演讲题：西部开发农村济业教育方面演讲方题：中西方教育远程教育终身教育枪手文化方面演讲题：文化交流融合校园文化环保方面演讲题：man and nature科技方面演讲题：网络克隆基卫生方面演讲题：keep physically and mentally healthy体育方面演讲题：olympics……方面题目太角度侧面思考找切入点题目细化具体化写出演讲稿提纲构思组织演讲稿结构
拟定话题第二步演讲材料收集整理中方法计划阅读量英语原文类英语报刊杂志阅读循序渐进程时培养英语思维程提高英语口头表达力书面表达力关重利关资源材料（图书报刊杂志网络资源等）收集需容然材料加整理进行梳理舍弃太重容材料准备写演讲稿
2 演讲稿写作演讲稿首先开头开门见山子抓住听众提出观点中间种方法准备材料说明支持点感染听众然结尾加强说明点出结结束演讲
演讲稿写作严格求容言题鲜明表达完整文章组织结构言思维清晰逻辑性强语言言感染力形象生动写作时根需效正确英
语写作方法技巧恰运明喻暗喻夸张等种修辞方法词准确量避免生僻模糊晦涩字词总考虑听众象注意演讲措辞简明扼理力结构紧凑许着名演说家朽作振奋心扭转乾坤般力量马丁路德金i have a dream美国总统林肯作着名盖茨堡演说克林顿北演说少句子成朽佳句值认真研读
3进行演讲具备演讲知识技巧演讲稿完成演讲序幕进行成功演讲进行严格训练训练时分析演讲领训练演讲技巧姿势语观cctv杯爱立信杯等英语演讲录解赛评分标准进行严格模拟训练观察演讲程否具备特点：题鲜明表达完整（演讲容）思维清晰逻辑性强（文章组织结构）感情充沛富表现力（演讲气势）发音正确语音语调标准（英语语音）反应敏捷回答准确（心理素质）着装整洁仪态方等等
外良心理素质进行模拟演讲良心理素质更表现取演讲良效果学讲口道美式英语缺乏良心理素质怯场甚赛中紧张说出话良举止淘汰出局
充分准备进行演讲太难演讲整程中注意演讲领技巧演讲者听众目光接触（eye contact）声音抑扬顿挫（vocal variety）肢体语言配合（hand gestures and body language）等等恰太否会喧宾夺影响演讲效果
掌握领充分知识储备加良心理素质定会成功
演讲技巧nonos in public speaking演讲切忌talking too rapidly语速太快speaking in a monotone声音单调using too high a vocal pitch声音尖细talking and not saying much谈太说太少presenting without enough emotion or passion感情充分talking down to the audience观众采取种居高姿态using too many big words夸张词语太using abstractions without giving concrete examples抽象概念出事例加说明using unfamiliar technical jargon熟悉技术术语using slang or profanity俚语粗俗语disorganized and rambling performance演讲组织散乱序indirect communication ie beating around the bush说话绕弯子切中题how to communicate with the audience样听众交流a message worth communicating值交流观点gain the listeners＇ atention capture their interest and build their trust引起听众注意：抓住兴趣赢信emphasize understanding重视理解obtain their feedback获反馈watch your emotional tone注意声调感情persuade the audience说服听众how to gain confidence样变信smile and glance at the audience微笑着观众start very slowly with your shoulders back and your chin up开始发言时慢点身体保持昂首挺胸姿态open your speech by saying something very frankly开场白说真诚话wear your very best clothes穿衣服say something positive to yourself说积极话four objectives of the speech演讲四目标to offer information提供信息to entertain the audience听众感乐趣to touch emotions动情to move to action听众行动起how to organize the speech样组织演讲to have a structure such as first second third geographically north south east west compare and contrasts our side versus their side negative and positive结构：分二三点理分东南西北较方方正面反面to label the materials such as jokes funny anecdotes favorite sayings interesting statistics材料类整理笑话趣事名名言趣数to use notecards
卡片how to use cards样卡片number your cards on the top right卡片右角标数字write a complete sentence on both your first and last card第张张写完整句子write up to five key words on other cards卡片写五关键词use color to mark the words you want to emphasize颜色标记想强调词remind yourself at a particular sport to check the time
某处提醒查时间
how to cope with brownout付忘词just smile and go to the next card not the one in front of you but to the next following look at the first word on it this will be the point from which you will now continue of course you missed part of your speech but nobody will notice it they will blame themselves for not following your thoughts
需微微笑继续张卡片容摆目前张卡片张卡片第单词继续点然会遗漏部分容没会注意点听众会责怪没思路
how to begin开头to tell a story （about yourself）讲（）事to acknowledge the occasion of the gathering家够聚起表示感谢to pay the listeners a compliment称赞听众to quote 引名名言to use unusual statistics常数to ask the audience a challenging question问观众挑战性问题to show a video or a slide
播放录带幻灯片
how to close结尾to repeat your opening重复开头to summarize your presentation概括演讲to close with an anecdote趣事结尾to end with a call to action
号召行动结尾to ask a rhetorical question反问结尾to make a statement陈述句结尾to show an outline of your presentation
展示演讲纲
eye contact眼神交流move your eyes slowly from person to person and pause two or three seconds with each listener眼睛慢慢移动身停留两三秒钟时间look at people straight or look at the bridge of their noses or chins眼睛直视听众着鼻梁巴look for the friendlier faces and smile at them one by one then move on to the more skeptical members and smile at them one by one also找起较友善听众逐次微笑然目标转怀疑听众逐渐微笑imagine the audience in bathrobes in case you are nervous
果感紧张妨想象听众穿着浴衣样子
how to use the microphone话筒you must speak up and project your voice even if you are using a microphone话筒声音响亮运气发声your voice should be resonant and sustained when you speak声音回声稍持续阵pitch your voice slightly lower than normal listeners tend to associate credibility and authority with a relatively deep voice音调定正常讲话时低听众信度权威性相低沉声音联系起try to end declarative sentences on a low tone without however trailing off in volume量降调结束陈述句减弱音量slow down
放慢语速
keynote speech基调发言a keynote speech is to outline the subjects to be addressed by other speakers at an eventand to establish the tone of a meeting or program
基调发言称题演讲目限定集会演讲者演讲题奠定会议活动基调基调发言直接关系确立会感情基调
what to say演讲指南plan well in advance预先计划make sure you fully understand your role in the program保证充分解活动中角色devote care to structuring your speech logically认真构思演讲结构符合逻辑devote care to setting the proper tone
认真设定适基调
how to use equipment设备check light bulbselectrical powercable connectionsoutlets and contactsswitches and any moving parts检查电灯电源线路连接插座触电开关移动部件confirm twice that all your equipment will be available on the time of the day that you need it保证设备天正常工作少确认两次arrange to have backup equipment close by and be prepared to present without visuals准备备设备防万做没图资料演讲准备remember to carry your equipment and ensure it will not be lost
记带需设备弄丢
typical signals of nervousness紧张典型特征hands in pockets 手放口袋里increased blinking of the eyes 眨眼次数failure to make eye contact害怕眼神接触licking and biting of the lips 舔嘴唇史嘴唇finger tapping 敲叩手指fastjerky gestures 手势急快cracking voices 粗哑声音increased rate of speech 讲话速度加快clearing of the throat 清嗓子buttocks clamped tightly together 臀部崩紧紧the way to over come nervousness is breathe in deep and breathe out slowly for some times
克服紧张办法调匀呼吸深吸气慢呼出
how to dress穿着体dark colored suits or dresses穿深色西装red ties or scarves空朴素白衬衫衣black shoesfreshly polished戴红色领带丝巾very little jewelry worn discreetly穿刚刚擦亮黑色鞋子calmslow gestures and slow movements量戴首饰戴话非常心shoulders backchin up
挺胸抬头
how to use gestures手势make sure all your gestures are smooth and natural动作应该流畅然don＇t put your hands in your pockets手插口袋里let your hands and arms drop naturally to your side gently fold both indes fingers togetherwithout wringing or gripping your hands in any way手手臂然身体两侧垂轻微屈起食指扭起紧握拳头let your hands do what they want to do as long as they don＇t go back into your pockets or make obscene gestures
手想样样直回口袋听众面前做惹讨厌手势
point at imaginary objects and don＇t point at others with your index finger手指点着假想物体食指指着size or quantity can also easily be shown by expanding or contracting the hands心寸数量少通两手扩张收缩演示gracefully show your audience the appropriate number of fingers by holding your hands at a 45 degree angle from your head手抬起头成四十五度角优雅手势表示出数字to emphasize physical size such as lengthwidthhold your hands out in front you widely apart to move them up and down
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1 演讲前准备准备搞演讲前提首先确立题目话题般演讲赛分命题演讲兴演讲进行演讲赛必须方面加准备：政治济文化教育等找立意点拟定题目政治方面演讲题：wto统发展机遇挑战济方面演讲题：西部开发农村济业教育方面演讲方题：中西方教育远程教育终身教育枪手文化方面演讲题：文化交流融合校园文化环保方面演讲题：man and nature科技方面演讲题：网络克隆基卫生方面演讲题：keep physically and mentally healthy体育方面演讲题：olympics……方面题目太角度侧面思考找切入点题目细化具体化写出演讲稿提纲构思组织演讲稿结构
拟定话题第二步演讲材料收集整理中方法计划阅读量英语原文类英语报刊杂志阅读循序渐进程时培养英语思维程提高英语口头表达力书面表达力关重利关资源材料（图书报刊杂志网络资源等）收集需容然材料加整理进行梳理舍弃太重容材料准备写演讲稿
2 演讲稿写作演讲稿首先开头开门见山子抓住听众提出观点中间种方法准备材料说明支持点感染听众然结尾加强说明点出结结束演讲
演讲稿写作严格求容言题鲜明表达完整文章组织结构言思维清晰逻辑性强语言言感染力形象生动写作时根需效正确英
语写作方法技巧恰运明喻暗喻夸张等种修辞方法词准确量避免生僻模糊晦涩字词总考虑听众象注意演讲措辞简明扼理力结构紧凑许着名演说家朽作振奋心扭转乾坤般力量马丁路德金i have a dream美国总统林肯作着名盖茨堡演说克林顿北演说少句子成朽佳句值认真研读
3进行演讲具备演讲知识技巧演讲稿完成演讲序幕进行成功演讲进行严格训练训练时分析演讲领训练演讲技巧姿势语观cctv杯爱立信杯等英语演讲录解赛评分标准进行严格模拟训练观察演讲程否具备特点：题鲜明表达完整（演讲容）思维清晰逻辑性强（文章组织结构）感情充沛富表现力（演讲气势）发音正确语音语调标准（英语语音）反应敏捷回答准确（心理素质）着装整洁仪态方等等
外良心理素质进行模拟演讲良心理素质更表现取演讲良效果学讲口道美式英语缺乏良心理素质怯场甚赛中紧张说出话良举止淘汰出局
充分准备进行演讲太难演讲整程中注意演讲领技巧演讲者听众目光接触（eye contact）声音抑扬顿挫（vocal variety）肢体语言配合（hand gestures and body language）等等恰太否会喧宾夺影响演讲效果
掌握领充分知识储备加良心理素质定会成功
演讲技巧nonos in public speaking演讲切忌talking too rapidly语速太快speaking in a monotone声音单调using too high a vocal pitch声音尖细talking and not saying much谈太说太少presenting without enough emotion or passion感情充分talking down to the audience观众采取种居高姿态using too many big words夸张词语太using abstractions without giving concrete examples抽象概念出事例加说明using unfamiliar technical jargon熟悉技术术语using slang or profanity俚语粗俗语disorganized and rambling performance演讲组织散乱序indirect communication ie beating around the bush说话绕弯子切中题how to communicate with the audience样听众交流a message worth communicating值交流观点gain the listeners＇ atention capture their interest and build their trust引起听众注意：抓住兴趣赢信emphasize understanding重视理解obtain their feedback获反馈watch your emotional tone注意声调感情persuade the audience说服听众how to gain confidence样变信smile and glance at the audience微笑着观众start very slowly with your shoulders back and your chin up开始发言时慢点身体保持昂首挺胸姿态open your speech by saying something very frankly开场白说真诚话wear your very best clothes穿衣服say something positive to yourself说积极话four objectives of the speech演讲四目标to offer information提供信息to entertain the audience听众感乐趣to touch emotions动情to move to action听众行动起how to organize the speech样组织演讲to have a structure such as first second third geographically north south east west compare and contrasts our side versus their side negative and positive结构：分二三点理分东南西北较方方正面反面to label the materials such as jokes funny anecdotes favorite sayings interesting statistics材料类整理笑话趣事名名言趣数to use notecards
卡片how to use cards样卡片number your cards on the top right卡片右角标数字write a complete sentence on both your first and last card第张张写完整句子write up to five key words on other cards卡片写五关键词use color to mark the words you want to emphasize颜色标记想强调词remind yourself at a particular sport to check the time
某处提醒查时间
how to cope with brownout付忘词just smile and go to the next card not the one in front of you but to the next following look at the first word on it this will be the point from which you will now continue of course you missed part of your speech but nobody will notice it they will blame themselves for not following your thoughts
需微微笑继续张卡片容摆目前张卡片张卡片第单词继续点然会遗漏部分容没会注意点听众会责怪没思路
how to begin开头to tell a story （about yourself）讲（）事to acknowledge the occasion of the gathering家够聚起表示感谢to pay the listeners a compliment称赞听众to quote 引名名言to use unusual statistics常数to ask the audience a challenging question问观众挑战性问题to show a video or a slide
播放录带幻灯片
how to close结尾to repeat your opening重复开头to summarize your presentation概括演讲to close with an anecdote趣事结尾to end with a call to action
号召行动结尾to ask a rhetorical question反问结尾to make a statement陈述句结尾to show an outline of your presentation
展示演讲纲
eye contact眼神交流move your eyes slowly from person to person and pause two or three seconds with each listener眼睛慢慢移动身停留两三秒钟时间look at people straight or look at the bridge of their noses or chins眼睛直视听众着鼻梁巴look for the friendlier faces and smile at them one by one then move on to the more skeptical members and smile at them one by one also找起较友善听众逐次微笑然目标转怀疑听众逐渐微笑imagine the audience in bathrobes in case you are nervous
果感紧张妨想象听众穿着浴衣样子
how to use the microphone话筒you must speak up and project your voice even if you are using a microphone话筒声音响亮运气发声your voice should be resonant and sustained when you speak声音回声稍持续阵pitch your voice slightly lower than normal listeners tend to associate credibility and authority with a relatively deep voice音调定正常讲话时低听众信度权威性相低沉声音联系起try to end declarative sentences on a low tone without however trailing off in volume量降调结束陈述句减弱音量slow down
放慢语速
keynote speech基调发言a keynote speech is to outline the subjects to be addressed by other speakers at an eventand to establish the tone of a meeting or program
基调发言称题演讲目限定集会演讲者演讲题奠定会议活动基调基调发言直接关系确立会感情基调
what to say演讲指南plan well in advance预先计划make sure you fully understand your role in the program保证充分解活动中角色devote care to structuring your speech logically认真构思演讲结构符合逻辑devote care to setting the proper tone
认真设定适基调
how to use equipment设备check light bulbselectrical powercable connectionsoutlets and contactsswitches and any moving parts检查电灯电源线路连接插座触电开关移动部件confirm twice that all your equipment will be available on the time of the day that you need it保证设备天正常工作少确认两次arrange to have backup equipment close by and be prepared to present without visuals准备备设备防万做没图资料演讲准备remember to carry your equipment and ensure it will not be lost
记带需设备弄丢
typical signals of nervousness紧张典型特征hands in pockets 手放口袋里increased blinking of the eyes 眨眼次数failure to make eye contact害怕眼神接触licking and biting of the lips 舔嘴唇史嘴唇finger tapping 敲叩手指fastjerky gestures 手势急快cracking voices 粗哑声音increased rate of speech 讲话速度加快clearing of the throat 清嗓子buttocks clamped tightly together 臀部崩紧紧the way to over come nervousness is breathe in deep and breathe out slowly for some times
克服紧张办法调匀呼吸深吸气慢呼出
how to dress穿着体dark colored suits or dresses穿深色西装red ties or scarves空朴素白衬衫衣black shoesfreshly polished戴红色领带丝巾very little jewelry worn discreetly穿刚刚擦亮黑色鞋子calmslow gestures and slow movements量戴首饰戴话非常心shoulders backchin up
挺胸抬头
how to use gestures手势make sure all your gestures are smooth and natural动作应该流畅然don＇t put your hands in your pockets手插口袋里let your hands and arms drop naturally to your side gently fold both indes fingers togetherwithout wringing or gripping your hands in any way手手臂然身体两侧垂轻微屈起食指扭起紧握拳头let your hands do what they want to do as long as they don＇t go back into your pockets or make obscene gestures
手想样样直回口袋听众面前做惹讨厌手势
point at imaginary objects and don＇t point at others with your index finger手指点着假想物体食指指着size or quantity can also easily be shown by expanding or contracting the hands心寸数量少通两手扩张收缩演示gracefully show your audience the appropriate number of fingers by holding your hands at a 45 degree angle from your head手抬起头成四十五度角优雅手势表示出数字to emphasize physical size such as lengthwidthhold your hands out in front you widely apart to move them up and down
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