整理2018年6月学英语四级模拟试卷答案套
PartⅠ Writing (答题时间30分钟)
Directions For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Advertising You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below
1 广告目
2 什做广告
3 厂商做广告真实原
You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words
PartⅡ listening comprehension
Section A (three news reports)略
Section B (two long conversations)略
Section C (three passages)略
PartⅢ reading comprehension(答题时间40分钟)
Section A
Directions In this section there is a passage with ten blanks You are required to select one wordfor each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices Each choice in the bank isidentified by a letter Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on AnswerSheet 2 with a single line through the centre You may not use any of the words in thebank more than once
Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage
Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go fullerThe way you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually 26 you money or can add to the costTake the 27 example of a hairdryer If you are buying a hairdryeryou might think that you are making the 28 buy if you choose one whose look you like and which is also the cheapest 29 priceBut when you get it home you may find that it takes twice as long as a more expensive 30 to dry your hairThe cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well make your hairdryer the most expensive one of all
So what principles should you 31 when you go out shopping If you keep your homeyour car or any valuable 32 in excellent conditionyou’11 be saving money in the long runBefore you buy a new 33 talk to someone who owns oneIf you canuse it or borrow it to check it suits your particular purposeBefore you buy an expensive 34 or a servicedo check the price and what is on offerIf possiblechoose 35 three items or three estimates
A) possession
B)save
C)best
D)appliance
E)material
F) from
G)simple
H)with
I)in
J)element
K) model
L)item
M)easy
N)adopt
O)reasonable
Section B
Directions In this section you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it Eachstatement contains information given in one of the paragraphs Identify the paragraphfrom which the information is derived You may choose a paragraph more than onceEach paragraph is marked with a letterAnswer the questions by marking thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2
Deborah Kenny's Born to Rise Tells Story of Harlem Village Academies
A) Deborah Kenny CEO of the Harlem Village Academies is frustrated with the nation's current education system Unlike most though she decided to do something about it Part declaration part record her book Born to Rise writes down her journey toward creating and running her own system of progressive charter schools in Harlem in New York City
What is your educational philosophy
B) We want our students to receive the same highquality education as students who are privileged to attend the best private schools in the country Personally I believe a progressive education is superior as long as it's delivered by really smart talented teachers who know how to execute well It's a sophisticated approach that really only works well in the hands of a really sophisticated educator We're dealing with a little bit of a challenge because students enter this school from the regular public system And when they enter in fifth grade they're not yet welltrained in the basics reading writing and mathwhich means that we have to catch them up on basic math skills on the 'basics of writing And many of them come in at a kindergarten first secondgrade level in reading So we have to accelerate their mastery of the basics but we reject the idea that if you do that you can't teach that at a high level We push ourselves constantly to think about how we can make sure that our students will catch up while we teach at the highest possible level It means asking difficult delicate questions not accepting an answer that is not backed up by evidence the kinds of things that you would expect to see in the best private schools We aim for a high level in rich discussions where the students are asked to analyze a challenging text and where the teacher does not accept just any answer simply because the student is behaving What makes the Harlem Village Academies different
C) First of all I have to say what we have in common with other charter schools because we have learned so much from them creating an expectation that all students will attend college naming classrooms after colleges the longer school day the longer school year I feel it's important to give credit where credit is due because I learned from them In those early years when I opened the school most of these other schools bad been around for seven years ten years some of them even longer
D ) As far as what makes us different I'll tell you what the teachers say teachers tell us that the level of professionalism and passion for teaching at a high level and teaching above the test not to the test and working in an environment where everybody is trusted to do their job and continually learningthere's this incredible culture of learning There's this incredible workplace culture where the adults are continually becoming better and learning more about how to become a better lead her The teachers get to make all of the decisions 'about their own professional development rather than being enforced to at tend the training They are treated like professionalgrade' doctors and lawyers at the Highest level They actually make the decisions not only about what books to use and what teaehing methed but even about what their own professional development IoukslikeThere's a very clear set of standards far what the students need to know and be able to do at the end of each year and quarter and we hold people accountable for that end goal But we give them complete freedom to decide how they're going to achieve it which is how all professionals are treated Unfortunately it's not how most teachers are treated inthis country Most teachers are treated like factory workers where there's a hig set ofrules on how they have to do everything
What does the curriculum look like at Harlem Village Academy schools
E) It looks like a classic liberalarts curriculum where math reading and writing are not the only subjects taught Even if the state focuses its testing on those things we do not let the state dictate our curriculum We are interested in a rich curriculum that includes art and music and seience and social studies and a wide variety of electives and character education is integrated throughout
How do you address the criticisms people have regarding charter schools
F) I'd say that the main criticisms are stemming from the fact that in a charter system the teachers are not unionized and they're treated as professionals instead of as manual laborers The charter movement is challenging the current situation it's eoming along and saying we used to completely change the underlying premiere ( 前提) of how we go about public education Parents should be able to choose the scherzi We should give power to all parents regardless of socioeonomie level to choose where they send their child and that creates market competition if you have an amazing school with caring teachers and great results parents are going to ~ant to choose that school The charter movement is putting the needs of children first anti is holding teachers accountable It ehalleuges the notion of tenure (终身教职) where there's no accountability at all
What's next for you and the Harlem Village Academies
G) We are going to triple (增三倍) in size in the next twn years We will have a full K 12 system We're starting two new elementary schools we will be serving 2000 children but we are not eager to grow superbig We want to use the platform of what we' re learned and the results that we've producedthat ant teachers have producedto have an ational influence on policy and on teaching methods The laws that govern how school srun constrain the ability of the printcipal to run the school well They're not allowed to build a team And building a team where teachers are trusted happy and cooperative is really the foundation for an excellent school So we want to find a way to get our message out nationally and continue to be part of the movement
36 In the Harlem Village Academies teachers can decide themselves how they are going to achieve the teaching objectives
37 The charter movement challenges the tenure system in making children's needs apriority and holding teachers responsible
38 The Harlem Village Academies will be able to enroll 2000 ehildren in the next twoyears
39 Deborah Kenny admits that she learns a lot from other charter schools
40 The curriculum at Harlem Village Academies not only includes the subjects frequentlytested
41The Harlem Village Academies are eager to exert a national influence on policy and teaching methods
42 Students entering the Harlem Village Academies are from the regular public system
43 Deborah Kenny decides to create and run the Harlem Village Academies because sheis disappointed about the current education system
44 Charter schools are mainly criticized for treating the teachers as professionals
45 One of the challenges facing the Harlern Village Academies is how to accelerate students' mastery of the basics
Section C
Directions There are 2 passages in this section Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements For each of them there are four choices marked A B C andD You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 2 with a single line through the centre
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage
Sign has become a scientific hot buttonOnly in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique—a speech of the handThey offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands languageand throw new light on an old scientific controversy：whether languagecomplete with grammaris something that we are born Withor whether it is a learned behavior The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in WashingtonD Cthe worlds only liberal arts university for deaf people
When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach Englishthe school enrolled him in a course in signing But Stokoe noticed something odd： among themselvesstudents signed differently from his classroom teacher
Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural codeeach movement of the hands representing a word in EnglishAt the timeAmerican Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混杂英语)But Stokoe believed the hand talkhis students used looked richerHe wondered：Might deaf people actually：have a genuine language And could that language be unlike any other on EarthIt was 1955wheneven deaf people dismissed their signing assubstandard Stokoes idea was academic heresy (异端邪说)
It is 37 years laterStokoe—now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture—is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like EnglishFrench and JapaneseThey assumed language must be based on speechthe modulation (调节)of soundBut sign language is based on the movement of handsthe modulation of spaceWhat I said
Stokoe explains is that language is not mouth stuff—its brain stuff
Choose correct answers to the question：
46The study of sign language is thought to be ________
Aa new way to look at the learning of language
Ba challenge to traditional views on the nature of language
Can approach： to simplifying the grammatical structure of a language
Dan attempt to clarify misunderstanding about the origin of language
47The present growing interest in sign language was stimulated by _______
Aa famous scholar in the study of the human brain
Ba leading specialist in the study of liberal arts
Can English teacher in a university for the deaf
Dsome senior experts in American Sign Language
48According to Stokoe sign language is ________
Aa Substandard language
Ba genuine language
Can artificial language
Dan international language
49Most educators objected to Stokoes idea because they thought ________
Asign language was not extensively used even by deaf people
Bsign language was too artificial to be widely accepted
Ca language should be easy to use and understand
Da language could only exist in the form of speech sounds
50Stokoes argument is based on his belief that ________
Asign language is as efficient as any other language
Bsign language is derived from natural language
Clanguage is a system of meaningful codes
Dlanguage is a product of the brain
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage
Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationalitybut when it comes to mycollege education I am an idealist and a foolIn high school I wanted to be an electrical engineer andof courseany sensible student with my aims would have chosen a college with a large engineering departmentfamous reputation and lots of good labs and research equipment But thats not what I did
I chose to study engineering at a small liberalarts(文科)university that doesnt even offer a major in electrical engineering Obviouslythis was not a practical choiceI came here for more noble reasons I wanted a broad education that would provide me with flexibility and a value system to guide me in my careerI wanted to open my eyes and expand my vision by interacting with people who weren’t studying science orengineering My parentsteachers and other adults praised me for such a sensible choiceThey told me I was wise and mature beyond my 18 yearsand I believed them
I headed off to college sure I was going to have an advantage over those students who went to big engineering factories where they didnt care if you have values or were flexible I was going to be a complete engineer：technical genius and sensitive humanist(文学者)all in one
Now Im not so sureSomewhere along the way my noble ideals crashed into realityas all noble ideals eventually doAfter three years of struggling to balance mathphysics and engineering courses with liberalarts coursesI have learned there are reasons why few engineering students try to reconcile(协调) engineering with liberalarts courses in college
The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply dont mix as easily as I assumed in high schoolIndividually they shape a person in very different waystogether they threaten to confuse The struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult
Choose correct answers to the question：
51The author chose to study engineering at a small liberalarts university because he ________
Aintended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
Bwanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
Cintended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
Dwanted to coordinate engineering with liberalarts courses in college
52According to the authorby interacting with people who study liberal arts engineering students can ________
Abroaden their horizons
Bbecome noble idealists
Creceive guidance in their careers
Dbalance engineering and the liberal arts
53In the eyes of the authora successful engineering student is expected ________
Ato be imaginative with a value system to guide him
Bto be a technical genius with a wide vision
Cto have an excellent academic record
Dto be wise and mature
54The authors experience shows that he was ________
Acreative
Birrational
Cambitious
DUnrealistic
55The wordtheyintogether they threaten to confuse(Line 3Para 5) refers to ________
Apracticality and rationality
Bengineering and the liberal arts
Creality and noble ideals
Dflexibility and a value system
Part IV Translation ( 答题时间30分钟 )
Directions For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese intoEnglish You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2
中国菜(cuisine)中国区民族种菜肴统称指发源中国烹饪方式中国菜历史悠久 流派(genre)众代表菜系八菜系菜系气候理历史烹饪技巧生活方式差异风格异中国菜调料(seasoning)丰富样调料形成方特色菜原中国菜强调色香味俱佳味菜肴灵魂中国饮食文化博精深作世界三菜系中国菜海外享盛誉
PartⅠ Writing 答案
说明：写作部分占整套试卷15 1065分
部分达639分格
写作指导
篇关广告议文考生应根题目出结构进行展开千万熟悉广告题材浮想联翩笔千言离题万里首先弄 清楚段容段间联系写完第段发现写第二段容已前段写写前先构思找腹稿稿纸写点
范文中第段指出广告目消费者知道产品服务数广告 说服买买第二段指出广告推销产品手段做广告消费者清楚某种品牌更优势十分必做广告必性原段写厂商做广告起初原发现花笔钱产品做广告总说降价出售更利
Sample Writing
Advertising
A certain amount of advertising is of an informative kind the aim simply being to let consumers know what goods and services are available—consumer education as it is sometimes called Most advertising however is of a persuasive or competitive kind the aim of which is to persuade people to buy one thing rather than something else
Advertising is a selling cost particularly associated with imperfect competition Advertising is a way of marketing goods In the sale of branded goods advertising is essential in order to try to impress on consumers that one maker's brand is superior to all others although in fact the only difference between brands may sometimes be in their trade marks and labels
Any producer with some degree of monopoly however slight will generally find it more advantageous to advertise his products widely and at considerable expense rather than cut his prices
PartⅢ reading comprehension 分值说明
说明：阅读部分占整套试卷35 2485分
英语四级阅读选词填空题355分余题71分
1选词填空篇 5 10题题355分
2长篇阅读篇 10 10题题71分
3仔细阅读 20 10题 2篇篇5题题142分
时间：40分钟 部分达149分格做18左右
Section A 答案解析
26解析 B空前can决定处动词原形文讲理智购物省钱问题购买件物品者份服务方式确实省钱者花钱处空格填save节省
27解析G空应填形容词作定语修饰example吹风机作_____例子空格处simple符合文章表达意思
28解析C果买吹风机选外观非常喜欢价格便宜会认买东西Make the best buy说买东西
29解析I样价格固定短语in price便宜价格the cheapest in price
30解析 K空填名词作定式语买回家发现相较较贵型号吹风机花两倍时间吹干头发amore expensive model更贵款
31解析 N空填动词作谓语principles构成搭配外出购物时应该采什样原呢adopt principles采原principles需adopt搭配
32解析A空填名词作keep宾语前面valuable构成搭配果保持家车者件值钱_____处种良状态中长远眼光会省钱选A
33解析 D空前a决定空填名词作buy宾语买新_____前先物品交流D选项符合句意
34解析L处填名词作buy宾语买贵_____前价格功item指代物品
35解析Ffrom空格前动词choose中作出选择介词from搭配
Section B 答案解析
答案：
36D)题干译文哈勒姆村庄学校老师决定完成教学目标定位题千巾Harlem Village Academicsteachers can decide themselvesobjectives定位原文D)段倒数第三四句：There’s a very clear set of standards for what the students need to know and be able to do at the end of cach year and quarterand we hold people accountable for that end goalBut We give them I complete freedom to decides how they’re going to achieve it…
精解定位句知哈勒姆村庄学校学生年末季末需掌握知识着明确标准老师负责达成目标达成目标手段方面老师绝题干中Call decide themselvesachieve the teaching objectives分应定位句中give them complete freedom to decideachieve it答案D)
37F)题干译文公办民营学校运动学生需求放首位老师负起责终身聘制发起挑战
定位题干中charter movementtenure system定位原文F)段两句：The Charter movement is putting the needs of children first and is holding teacher>accountableIt challenges the notion of tenure(终身教职)where there’s no accountability at all
精解定位句知公办民营学校优先考虑学生需老师承担责老师原终身教职概念题干中making children’s needs a priorityholding teachers responsible分应原文中putting the needs of children firstholding teachers accountable答案F)
38G)题干译文未两年哈勒姆村庄学校力接收2000名学生
定位题干中2000 children in the next two years定位原文G)段第句
We are going to triple(增三倍)in size in the next two years第三句：we’re starting two new elementary schoolswe will be servin9 2000 children
精解定位句提哈勒姆村庄学校未两年规模扩三倍面二三句均补充说明第句具体描述规模扩程度中第三句提哈勒姆村庄学校新建两学届时接收2000名学生题干中will be able to enroll 2000 children应原文中we will be servin9 2000 children题干中in the next two years应G)段第句答案G)
39C)题千译文黛博拉•肯尼承认公办民营学校学
定位题干中Deborah Kennylearns a lot from other charter schools定位原文c)段第句：First of allI have to say what we have in common with other charter schools because we have learned so much from them
精解定位句知黛博拉•肯尼认哈勒姆村庄学校公办民营学校相似处学校予黛博拉•肯尼许参考处题干中learns a lot应原文中learned SO much答案c)
40E)题干译文哈勒姆村庄学校课程包含常测试科目
定位题干中curriculum at Harlem Village Academiestested定位原文E)段第句：It looks like a classic liberal—arts curriculumwhere mathreadin9and writing are not the only subjects taughtEven if the state focuses its testing on those thingswe do not let the state dictate our curriculum
精解定位句知数学阅读写作常测试科目哈勒姆村庄学校包含科目会考试牵着鼻子走题干中not only includes the subject frequently tested原文中are not the only subjects taughtdo not let the state dictate our curriculum义转述答案E)
41G)题干译文哈勒姆村庄学校迫切想影响教育政策方法
定位题干中a national influence on policy and teaching methods定位原文G)段第四句：We want to use the platform of what we’ve learned and the results that we’re producedthat our teachers have producedto have a national influence On policy and on teaching methods
精解定位句知哈勒姆村庄学校急扩张利已台成果政策教学方法方面产生全国性影响题干中eager应原文中wantexert a national influence应原文中have a national influence答案G)
42B)题干译文进入哈勒姆村庄学校学生普通公立教育系统
定位题干中Harlem Village Academiesregular public system定位原文B)段第四句：We’re dealing with a little bit of a challenge because students enter this school from the regular public system
精解定位句知进入哈勒姆村庄学校学生普通公立教育系统老师教育带挑战题干定位句致答案B)
43A)题干译文出现行教育制度失黛博拉•肯尼决定创办哈勒姆村庄学校
定位题干中Deborah Kermy decides to create and ran the Harlem Village Academiescurrent education system定位原文A)段前两句：Deborah KennyCEO of the Harlem Village Academiesis frustrated with the nation’s current education systemUnlike mostthoughshe decided to do something about it
精解定位句知黛博拉•肯尼现行教育制度感失数决定行动结合全文知行动创办哈勒姆村庄学校题干中is disappointed about应原文中is frustrated with容原文致答案A)
44F)题干译文公办民营学校遭批评原老师作职业士
定位题干中Charter schools are nminly criticizedprofessionals定位原文F)段第句：I'd say that the main criticisms are stern rning from the fact that in a charter system the teachers able not unionizedand they’re treated as professionals instead of as manual laborers
精解定位句知新兴教育体系数批评事实里老师作职业士体力劳动者题干中are mainly criticized for应原文中main criticisms are stemming from答案F)
45B)题干译文哈勒姆村庄学校面挑战学生快速掌握基础知识
定位题干中challengesHarlem Village Academiesmastery of the basics定位原文B)段第七句：So we have to accelerate their mastery of the basicsbut we reject the idea that if you do that you Can’t teach that at a high level
精解定位句知哈勒姆学校必须学生快速掌握基础知识该段前句提哈勒姆学校学生公立教育系统基础知识掌握情况太理想哈勒姆学校面挑战题干定位句B)段第四五句整合答案B)
Section C Passage One 答案解析
答案解析：
46[B] 文章第3句手语提供种新方法探索脑产生理解语言长期科学争端——语言(连语法)究竟生俱种天学会行——提出新解释出语言性质传统观点挑战B A错learning文章讨语言学语言产生理解C简单原词干扰D中an attempt to clarify misunderstandingthrow new light on an old scientific controversy曲解controversy等misunderstanding外第1段句中rebel反叛词B中挑战致
47[C] 根第1段句知选C题干中was stimulated相原文中has roots in
48[B] 根第3段第2—4句段第3句知B答案前者提出猜想(Might deaf people actually have a genuine language)者含位语 his idea that signed languages are natural languages
49[D] 根段第4句知D正确D中only exist in the form of speech sounds原文中be based on speech义表达
50[D] 根文章句知D正确D中a product of the brain原文中brain stuff义表达B中derived from错误Stokoe认sign language种natural language
Section C Passage Two 答案解析
51[C] 事实细节题根文中第2段第34句具体说明第3段末句概括说明成完整工程师：集理性技术天感性文学者体知C正确
52[A] 事实推理题文章第2段第4句想通非理工科学相互交开阔视野推断出A正确均原文断章取义
53[B] 事实推理题第3段句说成完整工程师：集技术天文学者体B成视野宽阔技术天原文相符选BACD均原文支持断章取义
54[D] 事实推理题根第4段第2句崇髙理想现实发生突文作者协调文理科间困难知原文想法现实推断D正确
55[B] 词义理解题they—般指代前句话中复数名词根段第12句…engineering and the liberal arts simply dont mix as easily…together they threaten to confuse推断they指engineering and the liberal arts
Part IV Translation ( 30 minutes ) 汉译英 151065分
请面段话翻译成英文：
中国菜(cuisine)中国区民族种菜肴统称指发源中国烹饪方式中国菜历史悠久 流派(genre)众代表菜系八菜系菜系气候理历史烹饪技巧生活方式差异风格异中国菜调料(seasoning)丰富样调料形成方特色菜原中国菜强调色香味俱佳味菜肴灵魂中国饮食文化博精深作世界三菜系中国菜海外享盛誉
参考翻译
Chinese cuisine is a general term for the variousfoods from diverse regions and ethnic groups ofChinaIt also refers to cooking styles originating fromChinaWith a long history Chinese cuisine has anumber of different genresthe main representativesof which are Eight CuisinesEvery cuisine is distinctive from one another due to thedifferences in climategeography historycooking techniques and lifestyleChinese cuisinecontains a rich variety of seasoningswhich is one of main factors contributing to differentlocal special dishesChinese cuisine lays emphasis on the perfect combination ofcolorflavorand tasteand the soul of the dishes in tasteChinese cuisine culture is extensiveand profoundand Chinese cuisineone of the Three World Cuisinesenjoys a reputation homeand abroad
1第句话汉语两分句组成句子较长译成英文时拆分成两句指发源中国烹饪方式单独译成句also refers to cooking styles originating fromChina样更体现两句列关系
2第二句话三分句组成翻译时中国菜流派众译句历史悠久with a history of表达代表菜系…非限制性定语句表示样译文结构紧凑句式样
3第三句中风格异be distinctive from表达have different styles更道
4中国菜强调色香味俱佳中色香味俱佳英文翻译没逐字应增译combination汉语中暗含意思完整表达出
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PartⅠ Writing (答题时间30分钟)
Directions For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Advertising You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below
1 广告目
2 什做广告
3 厂商做广告真实原
You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words
PartⅡ listening comprehension
Section A (three news reports)略
Section B (two long conversations)略
Section C (three passages)略
PartⅢ reading comprehension(答题时间40分钟)
Section A
Directions In this section there is a passage with ten blanks You are required to select one wordfor each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices Each choice in the bank isidentified by a letter Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on AnswerSheet 2 with a single line through the centre You may not use any of the words in thebank more than once
Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage
Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go fullerThe way you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually 26 you money or can add to the costTake the 27 example of a hairdryer If you are buying a hairdryeryou might think that you are making the 28 buy if you choose one whose look you like and which is also the cheapest 29 priceBut when you get it home you may find that it takes twice as long as a more expensive 30 to dry your hairThe cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well make your hairdryer the most expensive one of all
So what principles should you 31 when you go out shopping If you keep your homeyour car or any valuable 32 in excellent conditionyou’11 be saving money in the long runBefore you buy a new 33 talk to someone who owns oneIf you canuse it or borrow it to check it suits your particular purposeBefore you buy an expensive 34 or a servicedo check the price and what is on offerIf possiblechoose 35 three items or three estimates
A) possession
B)save
C)best
D)appliance
E)material
F) from
G)simple
H)with
I)in
J)element
K) model
L)item
M)easy
N)adopt
O)reasonable
Section B
Directions In this section you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it Eachstatement contains information given in one of the paragraphs Identify the paragraphfrom which the information is derived You may choose a paragraph more than onceEach paragraph is marked with a letterAnswer the questions by marking thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2
Deborah Kenny's Born to Rise Tells Story of Harlem Village Academies
A) Deborah Kenny CEO of the Harlem Village Academies is frustrated with the nation's current education system Unlike most though she decided to do something about it Part declaration part record her book Born to Rise writes down her journey toward creating and running her own system of progressive charter schools in Harlem in New York City
What is your educational philosophy
B) We want our students to receive the same highquality education as students who are privileged to attend the best private schools in the country Personally I believe a progressive education is superior as long as it's delivered by really smart talented teachers who know how to execute well It's a sophisticated approach that really only works well in the hands of a really sophisticated educator We're dealing with a little bit of a challenge because students enter this school from the regular public system And when they enter in fifth grade they're not yet welltrained in the basics reading writing and mathwhich means that we have to catch them up on basic math skills on the 'basics of writing And many of them come in at a kindergarten first secondgrade level in reading So we have to accelerate their mastery of the basics but we reject the idea that if you do that you can't teach that at a high level We push ourselves constantly to think about how we can make sure that our students will catch up while we teach at the highest possible level It means asking difficult delicate questions not accepting an answer that is not backed up by evidence the kinds of things that you would expect to see in the best private schools We aim for a high level in rich discussions where the students are asked to analyze a challenging text and where the teacher does not accept just any answer simply because the student is behaving What makes the Harlem Village Academies different
C) First of all I have to say what we have in common with other charter schools because we have learned so much from them creating an expectation that all students will attend college naming classrooms after colleges the longer school day the longer school year I feel it's important to give credit where credit is due because I learned from them In those early years when I opened the school most of these other schools bad been around for seven years ten years some of them even longer
D ) As far as what makes us different I'll tell you what the teachers say teachers tell us that the level of professionalism and passion for teaching at a high level and teaching above the test not to the test and working in an environment where everybody is trusted to do their job and continually learningthere's this incredible culture of learning There's this incredible workplace culture where the adults are continually becoming better and learning more about how to become a better lead her The teachers get to make all of the decisions 'about their own professional development rather than being enforced to at tend the training They are treated like professionalgrade' doctors and lawyers at the Highest level They actually make the decisions not only about what books to use and what teaehing methed but even about what their own professional development IoukslikeThere's a very clear set of standards far what the students need to know and be able to do at the end of each year and quarter and we hold people accountable for that end goal But we give them complete freedom to decide how they're going to achieve it which is how all professionals are treated Unfortunately it's not how most teachers are treated inthis country Most teachers are treated like factory workers where there's a hig set ofrules on how they have to do everything
What does the curriculum look like at Harlem Village Academy schools
E) It looks like a classic liberalarts curriculum where math reading and writing are not the only subjects taught Even if the state focuses its testing on those things we do not let the state dictate our curriculum We are interested in a rich curriculum that includes art and music and seience and social studies and a wide variety of electives and character education is integrated throughout
How do you address the criticisms people have regarding charter schools
F) I'd say that the main criticisms are stemming from the fact that in a charter system the teachers are not unionized and they're treated as professionals instead of as manual laborers The charter movement is challenging the current situation it's eoming along and saying we used to completely change the underlying premiere ( 前提) of how we go about public education Parents should be able to choose the scherzi We should give power to all parents regardless of socioeonomie level to choose where they send their child and that creates market competition if you have an amazing school with caring teachers and great results parents are going to ~ant to choose that school The charter movement is putting the needs of children first anti is holding teachers accountable It ehalleuges the notion of tenure (终身教职) where there's no accountability at all
What's next for you and the Harlem Village Academies
G) We are going to triple (增三倍) in size in the next twn years We will have a full K 12 system We're starting two new elementary schools we will be serving 2000 children but we are not eager to grow superbig We want to use the platform of what we' re learned and the results that we've producedthat ant teachers have producedto have an ational influence on policy and on teaching methods The laws that govern how school srun constrain the ability of the printcipal to run the school well They're not allowed to build a team And building a team where teachers are trusted happy and cooperative is really the foundation for an excellent school So we want to find a way to get our message out nationally and continue to be part of the movement
36 In the Harlem Village Academies teachers can decide themselves how they are going to achieve the teaching objectives
37 The charter movement challenges the tenure system in making children's needs apriority and holding teachers responsible
38 The Harlem Village Academies will be able to enroll 2000 ehildren in the next twoyears
39 Deborah Kenny admits that she learns a lot from other charter schools
40 The curriculum at Harlem Village Academies not only includes the subjects frequentlytested
41The Harlem Village Academies are eager to exert a national influence on policy and teaching methods
42 Students entering the Harlem Village Academies are from the regular public system
43 Deborah Kenny decides to create and run the Harlem Village Academies because sheis disappointed about the current education system
44 Charter schools are mainly criticized for treating the teachers as professionals
45 One of the challenges facing the Harlern Village Academies is how to accelerate students' mastery of the basics
Section C
Directions There are 2 passages in this section Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements For each of them there are four choices marked A B C andD You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 2 with a single line through the centre
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage
Sign has become a scientific hot buttonOnly in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique—a speech of the handThey offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands languageand throw new light on an old scientific controversy：whether languagecomplete with grammaris something that we are born Withor whether it is a learned behavior The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in WashingtonD Cthe worlds only liberal arts university for deaf people
When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach Englishthe school enrolled him in a course in signing But Stokoe noticed something odd： among themselvesstudents signed differently from his classroom teacher
Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural codeeach movement of the hands representing a word in EnglishAt the timeAmerican Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混杂英语)But Stokoe believed the hand talkhis students used looked richerHe wondered：Might deaf people actually：have a genuine language And could that language be unlike any other on EarthIt was 1955wheneven deaf people dismissed their signing assubstandard Stokoes idea was academic heresy (异端邪说)
It is 37 years laterStokoe—now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture—is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like EnglishFrench and JapaneseThey assumed language must be based on speechthe modulation (调节)of soundBut sign language is based on the movement of handsthe modulation of spaceWhat I said
Stokoe explains is that language is not mouth stuff—its brain stuff
Choose correct answers to the question：
46The study of sign language is thought to be ________
Aa new way to look at the learning of language
Ba challenge to traditional views on the nature of language
Can approach： to simplifying the grammatical structure of a language
Dan attempt to clarify misunderstanding about the origin of language
47The present growing interest in sign language was stimulated by _______
Aa famous scholar in the study of the human brain
Ba leading specialist in the study of liberal arts
Can English teacher in a university for the deaf
Dsome senior experts in American Sign Language
48According to Stokoe sign language is ________
Aa Substandard language
Ba genuine language
Can artificial language
Dan international language
49Most educators objected to Stokoes idea because they thought ________
Asign language was not extensively used even by deaf people
Bsign language was too artificial to be widely accepted
Ca language should be easy to use and understand
Da language could only exist in the form of speech sounds
50Stokoes argument is based on his belief that ________
Asign language is as efficient as any other language
Bsign language is derived from natural language
Clanguage is a system of meaningful codes
Dlanguage is a product of the brain
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage
Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationalitybut when it comes to mycollege education I am an idealist and a foolIn high school I wanted to be an electrical engineer andof courseany sensible student with my aims would have chosen a college with a large engineering departmentfamous reputation and lots of good labs and research equipment But thats not what I did
I chose to study engineering at a small liberalarts(文科)university that doesnt even offer a major in electrical engineering Obviouslythis was not a practical choiceI came here for more noble reasons I wanted a broad education that would provide me with flexibility and a value system to guide me in my careerI wanted to open my eyes and expand my vision by interacting with people who weren’t studying science orengineering My parentsteachers and other adults praised me for such a sensible choiceThey told me I was wise and mature beyond my 18 yearsand I believed them
I headed off to college sure I was going to have an advantage over those students who went to big engineering factories where they didnt care if you have values or were flexible I was going to be a complete engineer：technical genius and sensitive humanist(文学者)all in one
Now Im not so sureSomewhere along the way my noble ideals crashed into realityas all noble ideals eventually doAfter three years of struggling to balance mathphysics and engineering courses with liberalarts coursesI have learned there are reasons why few engineering students try to reconcile(协调) engineering with liberalarts courses in college
The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply dont mix as easily as I assumed in high schoolIndividually they shape a person in very different waystogether they threaten to confuse The struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult
Choose correct answers to the question：
51The author chose to study engineering at a small liberalarts university because he ________
Aintended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
Bwanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
Cintended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
Dwanted to coordinate engineering with liberalarts courses in college
52According to the authorby interacting with people who study liberal arts engineering students can ________
Abroaden their horizons
Bbecome noble idealists
Creceive guidance in their careers
Dbalance engineering and the liberal arts
53In the eyes of the authora successful engineering student is expected ________
Ato be imaginative with a value system to guide him
Bto be a technical genius with a wide vision
Cto have an excellent academic record
Dto be wise and mature
54The authors experience shows that he was ________
Acreative
Birrational
Cambitious
DUnrealistic
55The wordtheyintogether they threaten to confuse(Line 3Para 5) refers to ________
Apracticality and rationality
Bengineering and the liberal arts
Creality and noble ideals
Dflexibility and a value system
Part IV Translation ( 答题时间30分钟 )
Directions For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese intoEnglish You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2
中国菜(cuisine)中国区民族种菜肴统称指发源中国烹饪方式中国菜历史悠久 流派(genre)众代表菜系八菜系菜系气候理历史烹饪技巧生活方式差异风格异中国菜调料(seasoning)丰富样调料形成方特色菜原中国菜强调色香味俱佳味菜肴灵魂中国饮食文化博精深作世界三菜系中国菜海外享盛誉
PartⅠ Writing 答案
说明：写作部分占整套试卷15 1065分
部分达639分格
写作指导
篇关广告议文考生应根题目出结构进行展开千万熟悉广告题材浮想联翩笔千言离题万里首先弄 清楚段容段间联系写完第段发现写第二段容已前段写写前先构思找腹稿稿纸写点
范文中第段指出广告目消费者知道产品服务数广告 说服买买第二段指出广告推销产品手段做广告消费者清楚某种品牌更优势十分必做广告必性原段写厂商做广告起初原发现花笔钱产品做广告总说降价出售更利
Sample Writing
Advertising
A certain amount of advertising is of an informative kind the aim simply being to let consumers know what goods and services are available—consumer education as it is sometimes called Most advertising however is of a persuasive or competitive kind the aim of which is to persuade people to buy one thing rather than something else
Advertising is a selling cost particularly associated with imperfect competition Advertising is a way of marketing goods In the sale of branded goods advertising is essential in order to try to impress on consumers that one maker's brand is superior to all others although in fact the only difference between brands may sometimes be in their trade marks and labels
Any producer with some degree of monopoly however slight will generally find it more advantageous to advertise his products widely and at considerable expense rather than cut his prices
PartⅢ reading comprehension 分值说明
说明：阅读部分占整套试卷35 2485分
英语四级阅读选词填空题355分余题71分
1选词填空篇 5 10题题355分
2长篇阅读篇 10 10题题71分
3仔细阅读 20 10题 2篇篇5题题142分
时间：40分钟 部分达149分格做18左右
Section A 答案解析
26解析 B空前can决定处动词原形文讲理智购物省钱问题购买件物品者份服务方式确实省钱者花钱处空格填save节省
27解析G空应填形容词作定语修饰example吹风机作_____例子空格处simple符合文章表达意思
28解析C果买吹风机选外观非常喜欢价格便宜会认买东西Make the best buy说买东西
29解析I样价格固定短语in price便宜价格the cheapest in price
30解析 K空填名词作定式语买回家发现相较较贵型号吹风机花两倍时间吹干头发amore expensive model更贵款
31解析 N空填动词作谓语principles构成搭配外出购物时应该采什样原呢adopt principles采原principles需adopt搭配
32解析A空填名词作keep宾语前面valuable构成搭配果保持家车者件值钱_____处种良状态中长远眼光会省钱选A
33解析 D空前a决定空填名词作buy宾语买新_____前先物品交流D选项符合句意
34解析L处填名词作buy宾语买贵_____前价格功item指代物品
35解析Ffrom空格前动词choose中作出选择介词from搭配
Section B 答案解析
答案：
36D)题干译文哈勒姆村庄学校老师决定完成教学目标定位题千巾Harlem Village Academicsteachers can decide themselvesobjectives定位原文D)段倒数第三四句：There’s a very clear set of standards for what the students need to know and be able to do at the end of cach year and quarterand we hold people accountable for that end goalBut We give them I complete freedom to decides how they’re going to achieve it…
精解定位句知哈勒姆村庄学校学生年末季末需掌握知识着明确标准老师负责达成目标达成目标手段方面老师绝题干中Call decide themselvesachieve the teaching objectives分应定位句中give them complete freedom to decideachieve it答案D)
37F)题干译文公办民营学校运动学生需求放首位老师负起责终身聘制发起挑战
定位题干中charter movementtenure system定位原文F)段两句：The Charter movement is putting the needs of children first and is holding teacher>accountableIt challenges the notion of tenure(终身教职)where there’s no accountability at all
精解定位句知公办民营学校优先考虑学生需老师承担责老师原终身教职概念题干中making children’s needs a priorityholding teachers responsible分应原文中putting the needs of children firstholding teachers accountable答案F)
38G)题干译文未两年哈勒姆村庄学校力接收2000名学生
定位题干中2000 children in the next two years定位原文G)段第句
We are going to triple(增三倍)in size in the next two years第三句：we’re starting two new elementary schoolswe will be servin9 2000 children
精解定位句提哈勒姆村庄学校未两年规模扩三倍面二三句均补充说明第句具体描述规模扩程度中第三句提哈勒姆村庄学校新建两学届时接收2000名学生题干中will be able to enroll 2000 children应原文中we will be servin9 2000 children题干中in the next two years应G)段第句答案G)
39C)题千译文黛博拉•肯尼承认公办民营学校学
定位题干中Deborah Kennylearns a lot from other charter schools定位原文c)段第句：First of allI have to say what we have in common with other charter schools because we have learned so much from them
精解定位句知黛博拉•肯尼认哈勒姆村庄学校公办民营学校相似处学校予黛博拉•肯尼许参考处题干中learns a lot应原文中learned SO much答案c)
40E)题干译文哈勒姆村庄学校课程包含常测试科目
定位题干中curriculum at Harlem Village Academiestested定位原文E)段第句：It looks like a classic liberal—arts curriculumwhere mathreadin9and writing are not the only subjects taughtEven if the state focuses its testing on those thingswe do not let the state dictate our curriculum
精解定位句知数学阅读写作常测试科目哈勒姆村庄学校包含科目会考试牵着鼻子走题干中not only includes the subject frequently tested原文中are not the only subjects taughtdo not let the state dictate our curriculum义转述答案E)
41G)题干译文哈勒姆村庄学校迫切想影响教育政策方法
定位题干中a national influence on policy and teaching methods定位原文G)段第四句：We want to use the platform of what we’ve learned and the results that we’re producedthat our teachers have producedto have a national influence On policy and on teaching methods
精解定位句知哈勒姆村庄学校急扩张利已台成果政策教学方法方面产生全国性影响题干中eager应原文中wantexert a national influence应原文中have a national influence答案G)
42B)题干译文进入哈勒姆村庄学校学生普通公立教育系统
定位题干中Harlem Village Academiesregular public system定位原文B)段第四句：We’re dealing with a little bit of a challenge because students enter this school from the regular public system
精解定位句知进入哈勒姆村庄学校学生普通公立教育系统老师教育带挑战题干定位句致答案B)
43A)题干译文出现行教育制度失黛博拉•肯尼决定创办哈勒姆村庄学校
定位题干中Deborah Kermy decides to create and ran the Harlem Village Academiescurrent education system定位原文A)段前两句：Deborah KennyCEO of the Harlem Village Academiesis frustrated with the nation’s current education systemUnlike mostthoughshe decided to do something about it
精解定位句知黛博拉•肯尼现行教育制度感失数决定行动结合全文知行动创办哈勒姆村庄学校题干中is disappointed about应原文中is frustrated with容原文致答案A)
44F)题干译文公办民营学校遭批评原老师作职业士
定位题干中Charter schools are nminly criticizedprofessionals定位原文F)段第句：I'd say that the main criticisms are stern rning from the fact that in a charter system the teachers able not unionizedand they’re treated as professionals instead of as manual laborers
精解定位句知新兴教育体系数批评事实里老师作职业士体力劳动者题干中are mainly criticized for应原文中main criticisms are stemming from答案F)
45B)题干译文哈勒姆村庄学校面挑战学生快速掌握基础知识
定位题干中challengesHarlem Village Academiesmastery of the basics定位原文B)段第七句：So we have to accelerate their mastery of the basicsbut we reject the idea that if you do that you Can’t teach that at a high level
精解定位句知哈勒姆学校必须学生快速掌握基础知识该段前句提哈勒姆学校学生公立教育系统基础知识掌握情况太理想哈勒姆学校面挑战题干定位句B)段第四五句整合答案B)
Section C Passage One 答案解析
答案解析：
46[B] 文章第3句手语提供种新方法探索脑产生理解语言长期科学争端——语言(连语法)究竟生俱种天学会行——提出新解释出语言性质传统观点挑战B A错learning文章讨语言学语言产生理解C简单原词干扰D中an attempt to clarify misunderstandingthrow new light on an old scientific controversy曲解controversy等misunderstanding外第1段句中rebel反叛词B中挑战致
47[C] 根第1段句知选C题干中was stimulated相原文中has roots in
48[B] 根第3段第2—4句段第3句知B答案前者提出猜想(Might deaf people actually have a genuine language)者含位语 his idea that signed languages are natural languages
49[D] 根段第4句知D正确D中only exist in the form of speech sounds原文中be based on speech义表达
50[D] 根文章句知D正确D中a product of the brain原文中brain stuff义表达B中derived from错误Stokoe认sign language种natural language
Section C Passage Two 答案解析
51[C] 事实细节题根文中第2段第34句具体说明第3段末句概括说明成完整工程师：集理性技术天感性文学者体知C正确
52[A] 事实推理题文章第2段第4句想通非理工科学相互交开阔视野推断出A正确均原文断章取义
53[B] 事实推理题第3段句说成完整工程师：集技术天文学者体B成视野宽阔技术天原文相符选BACD均原文支持断章取义
54[D] 事实推理题根第4段第2句崇髙理想现实发生突文作者协调文理科间困难知原文想法现实推断D正确
55[B] 词义理解题they—般指代前句话中复数名词根段第12句…engineering and the liberal arts simply dont mix as easily…together they threaten to confuse推断they指engineering and the liberal arts
Part IV Translation ( 30 minutes ) 汉译英 151065分
请面段话翻译成英文：
中国菜(cuisine)中国区民族种菜肴统称指发源中国烹饪方式中国菜历史悠久 流派(genre)众代表菜系八菜系菜系气候理历史烹饪技巧生活方式差异风格异中国菜调料(seasoning)丰富样调料形成方特色菜原中国菜强调色香味俱佳味菜肴灵魂中国饮食文化博精深作世界三菜系中国菜海外享盛誉
参考翻译
Chinese cuisine is a general term for the variousfoods from diverse regions and ethnic groups ofChinaIt also refers to cooking styles originating fromChinaWith a long history Chinese cuisine has anumber of different genresthe main representativesof which are Eight CuisinesEvery cuisine is distinctive from one another due to thedifferences in climategeography historycooking techniques and lifestyleChinese cuisinecontains a rich variety of seasoningswhich is one of main factors contributing to differentlocal special dishesChinese cuisine lays emphasis on the perfect combination ofcolorflavorand tasteand the soul of the dishes in tasteChinese cuisine culture is extensiveand profoundand Chinese cuisineone of the Three World Cuisinesenjoys a reputation homeand abroad
1第句话汉语两分句组成句子较长译成英文时拆分成两句指发源中国烹饪方式单独译成句also refers to cooking styles originating fromChina样更体现两句列关系
2第二句话三分句组成翻译时中国菜流派众译句历史悠久with a history of表达代表菜系…非限制性定语句表示样译文结构紧凑句式样
3第三句中风格异be distinctive from表达have different styles更道
4中国菜强调色香味俱佳中色香味俱佳英文翻译没逐字应增译combination汉语中暗含意思完整表达出
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