2010届高考英语写作素材：(6)闪光词训练
闪光词训练
芝麻开门
篇文章中闪光词浩瀚夜空中点点繁星眼前亮文章堆积山考卷中stand out 练练说定真作文变outstanding
活动教室
Passage 1
Conservation Essay
Robert Frost once said nothing gold can stay Today those famous words are closely connected to our environment Scientists and researchers are 1)the negative effects of modern technology on our environment and our lives Cars computers refrigerators and 2)all other electric inventions consume natural resources These resources are often 3) causing a harsh supply and demand crisis Fuel prices will 4) to rise which means that people will have to find a new mode of transportation Coal will 5)out therefore bringing an end to our main source of electricity Rainforests will 6) causing a shortage of paper on which to write conservation essays When viewed by short 7) effects society does not consider environmental issues to be important—what is the big deal about cutting down a few trees The long term results of such massive negligence are scary enough to make me think twice before tossing my 8) out the window The bottom line is that people need to be more conservative of our natural resources before they are gone
答案解析：
Fish begins to stink at the head
梁正梁歪
1答案：uncovering解析：词意思：揭露揭示空格中填入studyingresearching等单词词语强调科研工作进行句强调研究慢慢展露结果表示揭示uncovering更妥填空时注意单词句中正确形式该词动词现进行时法
2答案：virtually解析：词意思：实际事实and面应该填入前面意思列容and前面出现具体事物空格紧具体事物难搭配起电器发明明显空格前已行成完整列关系需填入容应修饰all other electric inventions词者够修饰整句子副词根句意
表程度副词virtually作佳答案
3〖答案〗unrenewable〖解析〗词意思：更新法回收利法该词修饰resources形容词强调资源珍贵应珍视资源必性
4First come first served先先招答案：continue解析：词意思：持续继续根半句提示推断出燃料价格会持续增长表示连续断continue较continue last endure persist四义词法：continue指持续终止通常强调间断continue working 持续工作last 指持久延续：The rain will not last long 雨会持续久endure 指持续持久：Her fame will endure for ever 名垂千古persist 指持续存：The snow is likely to persist in most areas部分区雪
5〖答案〗run〖解析〗根半句提示推断里表达意思煤耗空格处缺少动词够out搭配表示耗动词run out 指光耗：Though they are running out of food and drink the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon然已水粮绝情绪深信快会出
6答案：vanish解析：词意思：灭绝消失前句动词形成列关系里需单词词组vanish指突然消失存中消失：vanish into nothing化乌
7答案term解析：空格考查文章文联系题目句中相应词组long term应short应term部分正确翻译：in the short term眼前观点in the long term长远观点
8答案litter解析：词意思：垃圾乱七八糟东西废纸碎屑根句子意思分析作者想说种乱丢垃圾动作废纸碎屑意litterrubbish表示垃圾泛指垃圾相litter够形象具体
Passage 2
Plagiarism Selfdestruction
Why do so many people use planetpaperscom simply to
1) other people’s writing Is it even possible that someone cannot write their own essay or that someone cannot read a book of any length If you plagiarize aren’t you
2) yourself to failure And if you cannot gather information aren’t you opening yourself to attacks from the System
Easy come easy go容易快
I know many students who use sites such as planetpaperscom to gather researches
3) other people’s ideas and papers Yet it still amazes me that people could be so lazy Think about it in high school you are already expected to know whatever material you’ve been taught If you cannot get 4) high school without cheating how well will you do in college Professors check whether you have cheated and you are required to write lengthy papers based on detailed research which is not present on many Internet paper mills and notes sites If you cannot read write and think on your own you are 5) Maybe not now maybe not during your high school career but eventually you will 6) a class or get expelled for cheating If your job requires you to write essays or gather information and you cheat (gather information without citing it and getting permission) you will be sued and fired
During high school and college you are more likely to hurt your grade than to get into serious trouble (However if your paper sounds too well written or if a teacher finds that you stole information you can still be expelled) Let’s face it Cliffs Notes aren’t the Holy Grail of research If you read Cliffs Notes or Monarch Notes or planetpaperscom’ essays you are 7) to miss important details Any decent teacher will check whether you read a book and to do so he will ask you details and concepts from the work that you did not read Cliffs Notes shortchange you there are few concepts and almost no details in those Monarch Notes only have concepts And most planetpaperscom essays are written by high scholars filled with typos and inaccuracies and non scholarly
For the lazy Cliffs Notes Monarch Notes and planetpaperscom are an easy way to 8) work practice and thought However for the scholar or anyone who wants to be more successful in school these resources should be just that resources They are intended to supplement reading not to replace it When students read from these works to better understand what they have already read they are preparing themselves for the real world And when they enter it they will be more successful than cheaters
答案解析：
1答案：plagiarize解析：词意思：剽窃抄袭（文章学说等）文章题目
第段中显示网址推断出第空格中应填入动词抄袭意2
答案：sentencing解析：词意思：宣判判决：be sentenced for thief盗窃罪判刑该词判决意指（判定罪）宣布判决里表现作者剽窃事鄙视态度3
More haste less speed欲速达
答案：steal：词意思：偷窃取偷盗掠取强该词描述学生剽窃文章非常形象steal偷偷做某事意思作者抄袭员行赞成表现4
答案：through解析：get through 词组意思：通度get 搭配组成词组请家通例句短语背诵学：get down困难吞eg Come on get the pill down药片吞
5答案：doomed解析：词意思：注定失败较doomfatedestiny三词法：
(1) doom指终常常毁灭性灾难性命运：The Battle of Stalingrad sealed Hitler’s doom斯林格勒战役决定希特勒灭亡
(2) fate指宿命具神话迷信色彩畏惧奈感：They ascribed their disaster to an unkind fate灾难结命
(3) destiny含命中注定意外暗示充满美希：It was her destiny to become famous命里注定出名6
答案：flunk解析：词意思：失败考试格：He flunked mathematics数学没考格面动词expel（开）意思列
7答案：bound解析：固定词组be bound to 意思：必定定：It’s bound to rain soon快必会雨里强调没阅读教师制定材料原文直接抄袭成果遭遇诸解材料细节类困难必然性
8答案：avoid解析：词意思：避开回避逃避：He tried to avoid studiously answering her力图意回避答复问题意词组keep away from文章介绍抄袭学生等诸弊端总结抄袭行够持续存观原逃避工作闲适
友情提示
实想文章中出现闪光词难记篇中提选词诀窍？选词准词活时刻记着两点作文中定会闪光词断
No pains no gains
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闪光词训练
芝麻开门
篇文章中闪光词浩瀚夜空中点点繁星眼前亮文章堆积山考卷中stand out 练练说定真作文变outstanding
活动教室
Passage 1
Conservation Essay
Robert Frost once said nothing gold can stay Today those famous words are closely connected to our environment Scientists and researchers are 1)the negative effects of modern technology on our environment and our lives Cars computers refrigerators and 2)all other electric inventions consume natural resources These resources are often 3) causing a harsh supply and demand crisis Fuel prices will 4) to rise which means that people will have to find a new mode of transportation Coal will 5)out therefore bringing an end to our main source of electricity Rainforests will 6) causing a shortage of paper on which to write conservation essays When viewed by short 7) effects society does not consider environmental issues to be important—what is the big deal about cutting down a few trees The long term results of such massive negligence are scary enough to make me think twice before tossing my 8) out the window The bottom line is that people need to be more conservative of our natural resources before they are gone
答案解析：
Fish begins to stink at the head
梁正梁歪
1答案：uncovering解析：词意思：揭露揭示空格中填入studyingresearching等单词词语强调科研工作进行句强调研究慢慢展露结果表示揭示uncovering更妥填空时注意单词句中正确形式该词动词现进行时法
2答案：virtually解析：词意思：实际事实and面应该填入前面意思列容and前面出现具体事物空格紧具体事物难搭配起电器发明明显空格前已行成完整列关系需填入容应修饰all other electric inventions词者够修饰整句子副词根句意
表程度副词virtually作佳答案
3〖答案〗unrenewable〖解析〗词意思：更新法回收利法该词修饰resources形容词强调资源珍贵应珍视资源必性
4First come first served先先招答案：continue解析：词意思：持续继续根半句提示推断出燃料价格会持续增长表示连续断continue较continue last endure persist四义词法：continue指持续终止通常强调间断continue working 持续工作last 指持久延续：The rain will not last long 雨会持续久endure 指持续持久：Her fame will endure for ever 名垂千古persist 指持续存：The snow is likely to persist in most areas部分区雪
5〖答案〗run〖解析〗根半句提示推断里表达意思煤耗空格处缺少动词够out搭配表示耗动词run out 指光耗：Though they are running out of food and drink the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon然已水粮绝情绪深信快会出
6答案：vanish解析：词意思：灭绝消失前句动词形成列关系里需单词词组vanish指突然消失存中消失：vanish into nothing化乌
7答案term解析：空格考查文章文联系题目句中相应词组long term应short应term部分正确翻译：in the short term眼前观点in the long term长远观点
8答案litter解析：词意思：垃圾乱七八糟东西废纸碎屑根句子意思分析作者想说种乱丢垃圾动作废纸碎屑意litterrubbish表示垃圾泛指垃圾相litter够形象具体
Passage 2
Plagiarism Selfdestruction
Why do so many people use planetpaperscom simply to
1) other people’s writing Is it even possible that someone cannot write their own essay or that someone cannot read a book of any length If you plagiarize aren’t you
2) yourself to failure And if you cannot gather information aren’t you opening yourself to attacks from the System
Easy come easy go容易快
I know many students who use sites such as planetpaperscom to gather researches
3) other people’s ideas and papers Yet it still amazes me that people could be so lazy Think about it in high school you are already expected to know whatever material you’ve been taught If you cannot get 4) high school without cheating how well will you do in college Professors check whether you have cheated and you are required to write lengthy papers based on detailed research which is not present on many Internet paper mills and notes sites If you cannot read write and think on your own you are 5) Maybe not now maybe not during your high school career but eventually you will 6) a class or get expelled for cheating If your job requires you to write essays or gather information and you cheat (gather information without citing it and getting permission) you will be sued and fired
During high school and college you are more likely to hurt your grade than to get into serious trouble (However if your paper sounds too well written or if a teacher finds that you stole information you can still be expelled) Let’s face it Cliffs Notes aren’t the Holy Grail of research If you read Cliffs Notes or Monarch Notes or planetpaperscom’ essays you are 7) to miss important details Any decent teacher will check whether you read a book and to do so he will ask you details and concepts from the work that you did not read Cliffs Notes shortchange you there are few concepts and almost no details in those Monarch Notes only have concepts And most planetpaperscom essays are written by high scholars filled with typos and inaccuracies and non scholarly
For the lazy Cliffs Notes Monarch Notes and planetpaperscom are an easy way to 8) work practice and thought However for the scholar or anyone who wants to be more successful in school these resources should be just that resources They are intended to supplement reading not to replace it When students read from these works to better understand what they have already read they are preparing themselves for the real world And when they enter it they will be more successful than cheaters
答案解析：
1答案：plagiarize解析：词意思：剽窃抄袭（文章学说等）文章题目
第段中显示网址推断出第空格中应填入动词抄袭意2
答案：sentencing解析：词意思：宣判判决：be sentenced for thief盗窃罪判刑该词判决意指（判定罪）宣布判决里表现作者剽窃事鄙视态度3
More haste less speed欲速达
答案：steal：词意思：偷窃取偷盗掠取强该词描述学生剽窃文章非常形象steal偷偷做某事意思作者抄袭员行赞成表现4
答案：through解析：get through 词组意思：通度get 搭配组成词组请家通例句短语背诵学：get down困难吞eg Come on get the pill down药片吞
5答案：doomed解析：词意思：注定失败较doomfatedestiny三词法：
(1) doom指终常常毁灭性灾难性命运：The Battle of Stalingrad sealed Hitler’s doom斯林格勒战役决定希特勒灭亡
(2) fate指宿命具神话迷信色彩畏惧奈感：They ascribed their disaster to an unkind fate灾难结命
(3) destiny含命中注定意外暗示充满美希：It was her destiny to become famous命里注定出名6
答案：flunk解析：词意思：失败考试格：He flunked mathematics数学没考格面动词expel（开）意思列
7答案：bound解析：固定词组be bound to 意思：必定定：It’s bound to rain soon快必会雨里强调没阅读教师制定材料原文直接抄袭成果遭遇诸解材料细节类困难必然性
8答案：avoid解析：词意思：避开回避逃避：He tried to avoid studiously answering her力图意回避答复问题意词组keep away from文章介绍抄袭学生等诸弊端总结抄袭行够持续存观原逃避工作闲适
友情提示
实想文章中出现闪光词难记篇中提选词诀窍？选词准词活时刻记着两点作文中定会闪光词断
No pains no gains
劳获
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
