元旦手抄报:元旦简介
元旦中国节日世界数国家通称新年公历新年开始第天
元旦词早出现晋书中国古代腊月十月等月首元旦汉武帝始农历1月1日延中华民国始公历1月1日1949年中华民国成立时明确时确定农历1月1日春节元旦中国称新历年阳历年(相应春节称旧历年阴历年等)元旦词系中国土产 已4000年
元旦手抄报:元旦英文介绍
yuandan is the first day of the lunar calendar it is the day when the earth has circled the sun for one round and is beginning another circling it represents a new beginning when people send off the old days and welcome the new ones as the first day of the year yuandan has been considered to be the most important festival since the ancient times
customs
1 kaisui(beginning of the year) according to the chinese traditional custom starting from haishi(9pm to 11pm)of the last evening of the twelfth lunar month each family must prepare offering s to deities at the altar at the same time they too prepare food for the new year day the whole family will then stay awake together to attend to the year(called shou sui) after haishi zishi(11pm to 1am)will come and this is the arrival of new year(yuandan) at this moment people begin the celebration with fireworks vegetarian and sweet foods will then be placed are the altar for offerings and incense be burned to welcome the deities in the ancient times it was believed that haishi connected the two years and thus was called kaisui
at the same night some families will follow the instruction in tongshu and place preparing altar in the direction of the fortune deity during the fortune time to receive the deity if the direction of the fortune deity is at the ill position people will choose to receive happy deity or noble deity instead
2 there is an apparent difference in the custom of food taking on yuandan between the chinese in the northern and southern regions the northern chinese has the habit of taking jiao zi(dumpling made of flour with vegetable and meat wrapped inside) some people may put a sweet or a coin inside jiao zi hoping to have a sweet year after tasting the sweet and a wealthy year after tasting the coin on the other hand the southern chinese have the taboo for killing on yuandan therefore they do not take meat in tee morning of yuandan so as to avoid bloodshed or mutual slaughter in order to evade misfortune they have the first meal of this day without meat instead they take vegetarian food for the sake of virtue
3 what is special during the new year is that parents or elders will distribute red packets(ang pao or ya sui qian)to the children people in the ancient times were more particular in giving away the red packets the distribution took place on the eve of new year so that the kids could suppress the past year and enter the new year ya sui has the meaning of overcoming the unpredictable future representing the wishes for the healthy psychological growth of the children ya sui qian symbolises the elders' hope to see their children overcome all the unpredictable elements brought by the year
元旦手抄报:国俗
深更半夜吃葡萄
西班牙元旦前夜全家团聚12点时教堂钟声号争着吃葡萄敲钟必须吃颗葡萄连着吃12颗表示年帆风
杯盘碎片送朋友
丹麦元旦前夜家家户户时碎杯盘碎片收集起夜深静时偷偷送朋友家
门前元旦早晨果谁家门前堆放碎片越说明家朋友越新年定幸运
妇女坐市长椅
西德元旦表演妇女夺权喜剧许方妇女成群结队进市政府厅闯入市长办公室坐市长办公椅表示接市长权力
摔瓶罐扔脸盆
意利方元旦前夜午夜时分果路行走安全时屋里破旧瓶缸盆等扔出门外砸碎示旧迎新
喝光余酒交运
法国新年前家定家中余酒全部喝光致许喝酩酊醉认元旦时果家中剩余酒新年里交厄运
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