社会交流沟通变异常重公英语演讲常见效手段学工作中会越越接触公英语演讲课堂presentation工作中团建学术会发言总统竞选写出精彩英语演讲稿呢初学者讲握写作关键呢面家熟知广推崇乔布斯XX年斯坦福学毕业演讲稿范家具体剖析精彩英语演讲稿写作点帮助家进步解基写作领指导家写作实践
结构清楚逻辑明晰
公演讲般受众数十甚数百数千加演讲环境确定性(:观众欢呼者抱怨)进入题马出讲容逻辑框架便听众更预判整演讲容利更演讲者思路达良演讲效果乔布斯该次演讲中开篇稍微寒暄开篇进入正题today i want to tell you three stories from my life that's it no big deal just three stories学生马做出逻辑预判天会听乔布斯谈三点然具体关注三点种演讲具备audience centeredness(观众中心)特质乔布斯演讲中明确提the first story is about connecting the dots my second story is about love and loss my third story is about death种明晰思路听众听完会记忆犹新会觉头脑混乱毫
然演讲稿逻辑安排种方式乔布斯篇演讲topical order(话题序)chronological order(时间序)安排外 spatial order(空间序) problemsolutution order(
提问解决序)等等家根演讲容安排演讲稿逻辑序结构
二开篇出彩结尾道
演讲稿开篇结尾需花费量功夫设计精彩演讲亮点写作时需结合受众场合演讲容等争取开始紧紧抓住听众注意力兴趣结尾时量做意味深长启发思考面家具体分析基开篇结尾模式供家写作参考
开篇目吸引听众乔布斯该篇演讲稿中relate the topic to the audience(关联话题听众)方式种较效方法般事情关注相关事情会格外留意乔布斯开篇说i am honored to be with you today at your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world i never graduated from college truth be told i never graduated from college this is the closest i've ever gotten to a college graduation高度赞美斯坦福学学听众发生关联家产生感然老乔适幽默更融洽听众关系简洁效乔布斯演讲风格外开篇方式需解掌握 1 state the importance of your topic(指出演讲话题重性)直接告诉听众演讲重里:天做场英语演讲艺术演讲开始直接指出该演讲家学工作会重帮助甚出数实例听众明白听演讲会损失样听众会乐意投入该次演讲中2 startle the audience (听众震惊)例:做场关生活方式疾病演讲开篇出组极具击力数听众生活方式健康会怕事情样震惊听众够快速调整状态投入听演讲中3 arouse the curiosity of the audience(
引起听众奇心)4 question the audience(观众提问)5 begin with a quotation(引开篇)6 tell a story (事开篇)基开篇方式数演讲证明实效
结尾起画龙点睛作开篇正文果结尾淡整演讲精彩程度会折扣做结尾道呢首先乔布斯篇演讲稿结尾开篇更加出彩采end with a quotation达效果特引深思结尾说道stewart and his team put out several issues of the whole earth catalog and then when it had run its course they put out a final issue it was the mid1970s and i was your age on the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous beneath it were the words stay hungry stay foolish it was their farewell message as they signed off stay hungry stay foolish and i have always wished that for myself and now as you graduate to begin anew i wish that for you stay hungry stay foolish仅结尾引句stay hungry stay foolish(求知渴虚怀谷)重复三遍强化听众印象句话广泛传播誉该篇演讲精髓
结尾时结束信号词听众明白准备结尾演讲结束太突兀in conclusion let me end my speech by saying i'd like to close my speech this way等具体结尾方式常见:1 summarize your speech(总结演讲)2 make a dramatic statement(强力陈述)引言演讲者沉淀呐喊非常典演讲patrick henry's legendary liberty or death oration 结尾时说道is life so dear or peace so sweet as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery forbid it almighty god i know not what course others may take but as for mw give me liberty or give me death 3 refer to the introduction(
首尾呼应)体现演讲统典形式值鉴
三观点阐释效支撑
毫疑问体段信息量写作量更清晰阐释演讲者观点效支撑分点写作时应该握关键明晰写作逻辑围绕逻辑点展开证乔布斯斯坦福学毕业演讲中逻辑点三:1 the first story is about connecting the dots 2 my second story is about love and loss 3 my third story is about death 阐释中运手段首先举例子文中量例子说明学工作死亡说起决定辍学然旁听意思课程课时没什实质帮助十年设计第款macintosh 电脑时候东西全派场例子充分说明讲第点 串起生命中点滴文中乔布斯量讲述事业生活中例子听众感受真实力量鼓舞次引文章引文中乏引痕迹讲死亡时引句格言if you live each day as if it was your last someday you'll most certainly be right句话表明死亡态度恰处引听众印象深刻第三 数讲第二事关爱失时乔布斯系列数支撑观点说幸运woz and i started apple in my parents garage when i was 20 we worked hard and in 10 years apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a 2 billion company with over 4000 employees we had just released our finest creation — the macintosh — a year earlier and i had just turned 30数直观听众直接认识理解
提体段展开方式常手段:testimony(引证)
专家观点增强演讲信度普通手验证明观点外家需解举例分简短例子具体深入例子假想例子数包括单数组合数等等
更加效掌握演讲写作点呢三点建议:1演讲素材名演讲演讲赛优秀选手演讲等积累量手素材然必阅读关英语公演讲书籍非常推荐stephen e lucas演讲艺术2想学会分析演讲精彩原面讲点入手3练定积淀感觉量练写作演讲稿话题日常学工作中选取实性强样练起更兴趣成感家明白点公演讲演讲稿素绝忽视:语言质量肢体语言视觉辅助语音语调场反应现场控力等结合起终成优秀公演讲者
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