英语课演讲稿
第篇：英语课演讲稿苗族风俗文化
good afternoon everybody today i would like to talk about customs of miao nationality in our country now it has a population of more than 7 million half of them live in guizhou province and others dwell in yunnan hunan sichuan and other places they have their own language and characters which are just as this image showed their houses which are called diao jiao lou were built of wood with national feature the foothold of the house look precarious but it is actually steady and safe the music and dance there has a long history this picture shows tai ping xiao this one describes tiao yue and this one expresses gu wu miao women＇s beautiful skirts and silver accouterments are known all over the world for their nice work they have lots of festivals such as climbing festival autumn festival dragon boat festival etc
now let me introduce you some interesting customs of miao nationality
lu sheng wu will be the first lu sheng＇s sound is bright and thick and could be played by both men and women when celebrating the new year getting married or building new house people always hold lu sheng in hands sing and dance gladly to express their happiness when people play lu sheng they can also do some difficult activities such as handstand rolling climbing rods human pyramid and so on that＇s really surprising reedpipe wind instrument festival is traditional it is not only for trading but also for youth to find a lover during the festival competing horse skill ball sports and other events will be held festival in different area is different greatly dragon boat festival flower mountain festival eating new festival tombsweeping day and other festival are go after one another tramping flower mountain event is important a couple who can have bear a baby plant a tree near the village and hang a bottle of wine on for praying a child young man and woman will dance and sing under the tree and many of them fall in love
then we will look at miao＇s marriage custom pinch finger is one way for miao guys to express their love when lots of people get together in festivals the guy would crowd to his lover silently and pinch her finger gently if the girl wants to accept the guy＇s love she will pinch the guy＇s finger as a response otherwise she won＇t do anything and the guy would know he is rejected once the love relationship is established the young man and woman will date as other lovers they make marks with branches leaves weeds and wild flowers with different meaning weed mark means dating flower mark expresses the secret meeting while weeds and flowers linking together shows the decision of marriage after associating for some time lovers would exchange keepsakes such as towel cigarettes silver hairpin etc later they will tell their parents and the guy＇s parents would invite a matchmaker to propose for him then the marriage date would be settled
thirdly i will talk about girls＇ beautiful skirts it is said that a long time ago a peacock saw a miao girl it spread its wings to compare with the girl＇s skirt but it was failed and flied away jealously the legend shows people＇s praise of these girls＇ hardworking all girls there can embroider once a girl was born her mother would try her best to teach her identifying different colors by the time the girl could use needle and thread her mother would teach her to embroider because a girl who can＇t embroider well no mater how beautiful she is won＇t attract guys＇ attention
in my opinion miao is a kind simple and hardworking nationality they have retained a lot of interesting customs i wish i can go to their inhabitation one day and the same to you
第二篇：浅谈苗族风俗文化
浅谈苗族风俗文化
苗族聚居贵州省东南部广西苗山海南岛贵州湖南湖北四川云南广西等省区交界带中国古代典籍中早关五千年前苗族先民记载黄河流域直长江中游南称南蛮氏族部落
苗族十分注重礼仪客访必杀鸡宰鸭盛情款远道贵客苗族惯先请客饮牛角酒吃鸡时鸡头敬客中长者鸡腿赐年纪客方分鸡心俗家里年纪筷子鸡心鸭心拈客客吃掉必须鸡心分座老客酒量喜欢吃肥肉说明情况勉强吃饱喝足视起
说起苗族家会想种特乐器—芦笙芦笙苗族传统簧乐器苗族区广流传文献记载芦笙已3000年历史远唐代宫廷芦笙演奏时芦笙称瓢笙清陆次云峒溪纤志书中芦笙形制苗族男女跳月时演奏芦笙情景作具体描绘：（男）执芦笙笙六作二尺笙节参差吹歌手翔矣足扬矣睐转肢回旋神荡矣初欲接离少酣飞扬舞交驰迅速逐矣出芦笙古代苗族民生活中作位
现芦笙形制已发生变革分中等种类型均笙笙斗簧片三部分构成常芦笙6根外侧开接音孔端装置铜簧插入长形木头葫芦簧音二三根笙端合套竹作鸣芦笙长十公分芦笙长四五米等低音芦笙类中竹筒装细竹发音者称芦笙筒现改革笙数增20余根端均套薄铜皮制作鸣音域达两八度五度芦笙音色明亮浑厚男女均吹奏年婚嫁喜事起房盖屋总手捧芦笙载歌载舞抒发欢乐感情外芦笙仅种单纯民族乐器苗族男女青年成婚重媒介通豆蔻年华青年互相解产生爱慕结伉俪风清月夜情伙子手捧心爱芦笙吹首婉转悠扬爱情曲姑娘闻声心领神会清脆歌声相种恋爱方式外行听懂行听明芦笙苗族民心目中神圣珍贵家家离开
斗马广西苗族项民间文娱活动年12月26日举行历时3日头1日忙着田里放水捉鱼煮鲜鱼粥尝新蒸糯米饭酿甜酒宰鸡杀鸭招远方亲友第2日斗马第3日赛马斗马项引入胜赛午10时许排山土枪响芦笙高奏舞狮舞龙翻腾面着威武雄壮马队雄赳赳进入斗马场身着盛装苗瑶侗族姑娘手持彩带芦笙手外面形成圆圈踏着芦笙节奏翩翩起舞斗马场骏马云集十匹精选出马膘肥体壮场边跃跃欲试等场裁判宣布斗马场名单两列马队牵出马解开绳子两马方猛扑双脚腾空相峙互相撕咬突然转身翘起脚猛踢方紧张激烈
趣格斗场面时引起四周观众阵阵喝采欢呼回合决斗赛场烟尘滚滚泥沙飞溅匹马倒败走便分出胜负接着牵两匹马进场互相循环决斗确定获胜前三名时围拢前观赏着满身汗水获胜马匹啧啧称赞胜马满面笑容接受祝贺组织者群众簇拥胜马披红挂彩马发奖
赛马骑手勇敢技艺严峻考验苗族山区岭高路陡羊肠道崎岖求竞赛者胆心细骑术娴熟竞赛开始骑手五六米远外急步前跑腾空马马背鞍骑者双腿夹紧马身马盘山路前飞奔惊心动魄场面令注目神怡先达终点骑手赞扬奖励 斗马天伙子姑娘非常活跃集中山坡开展赛芦笙踩堂等活动贵州附村寨前参加斗马盛会族群众达两万少带香菇木耳兽皮药材干笋等土特产交换增添热烈气氛
踩花山境苗族民盛传统节日般年农历正月初初三初六天举办苗族居住县天立花杆举行隆重踩花山活动苗族男女青年谈情说爱时机苗族民开展文体娱乐活动重场苗家男女老少穿金戴银四面八方赶花杆脚吹芦生弹响蔑跳脚架耍刀斗牛摔跤斗画眉爬花杆
背节流行境富宁县部分区年农历正月初三十五天举行苗族男女青年节日节日中男女青年欢聚风景优美山坡背开始时男蜂拥出选中姑娘面前手挽住姑娘脖子手蒙住姑娘眼睛伙子背姑娘甘示弱边笑边挣扎挣脱时捉住伙子道治身整场男追女逐欢蹦乱跳累男女双双找方土电话（两竹筒中间连长线方着竹筒讲话唱歌听见）相互倾吐蜜语衷情企结成伴侣情投意合告诉父母择吉日成亲
第三篇：苗族风俗
生活俗
吃：1．吃油茶油茶油炸爆花米掺水煮成客茶客喝高兴喝视瞧起喝3杯第杯油茶第二杯苦茶第三杯甜茶
2．吃山泥鳅（晰蜴统称四脚蛇）处理山泥鳅加少量米粉起腌入坛子招贵客3．吃青菜农历年喜欢吃青菜般切碎
穿戴：苗族服饰区差异男般老穿领斜扣襟衣束腰带穿裤脚绑腿中年青年穿开襟衣短布料产家机斑衣妇女服饰具风格身穿领镶边绣花衣缀栏插花瓣间身着镶边绣花数纱宽脚裤引注目女头帕般丈长颜色青蓝两种黑色相间衬花格子包丝帕
住：1．吊脚楼吊脚般2－3屋飞檐翘角走廊围白木质栏杆栏杆雕种图案吊脚层贮藏粮食存放农具堆放柴草土灰圈牛羊猪厕等层居住2．火炉形状方形高60－70厘米面周围木板盖四周砖石砌中间围成正方形火塘烧火做饭周围层空间关鸡鸭天冷时客坐火炉说笑谈家事休息火炉吊形状木架种子茶叶篓草鞋等挂面
节日宗教信仰
节日汉族节日外苗族节日
1．三月初三青年男女歌恋爱
2．四月初八吃乌饭纪念杨思传说纪念妹乌饭树叶煮成提前姑娘接回娘家起吃乌饭处回娘家送俗仅限杨姓
3．六月初六敬土神田坎挂纸烧香般家谱晒次
4．十月初二年杀老鼠吃
信仰：1．敬奉杨公思乡境飞山庙16座年秋天举行盛庆庙活动唱天晚戏中扛华山求财等次必唱节目容教育家庭睦庆庙期间摆猪首装香烧纸2．祭祖杀牛然寨子整体举行杀牛仪式牛脏祭祖先然带份肉回家3．敬奉幡蝴传说幡蝴苗族祖先
婚 丧 俗
恋爱：歌媒农历三月初三青年男女穿戴整齐成群结队赶山头水边歌恋爱情意合者便相邀离表示恋时牛放羊歌赠红双方父母意便结婚意逃婚俗
结婚：般结婚前月长半年开始哭嫁长辈器然送礼物现改变许男女结婚时女方男方家吃三天三晚酒三天新娘伴娘睡新郎床三天新娘伴娘起回娘家生活二年三年五年等男方农事需帮忙接女方男方家住女方怀孕接新娘男方家长住期生活
丧事：老落气时抬中堂里坐正中备斗（容器）凉筛坐斗脚踏凉筛落气洗尸长教子井里担水参入桃叶菖莆叶煮成温水洗尸洗水（倒入
便桶）代尝三点表示吃字愁衣饭水死者身围白线岁根时掉牙齿保存着殓时放入棺材死头发禁烧进棺材时口含银手捏茶叶米飞山庙点亮
第四篇：苗族风俗惯
苗族风俗惯
苗族服饰特点黔西北滇东北苗族男子穿带花纹麻布衣服肩披织图案羊毛毡苗族男子般穿襟左襟短衣穿长裤束腰带头缠青色长巾冬天脚缠裹绑腿古代苗族男子蓄长发挽椎髻头顶插木梳发针戴耳环手镯项圈等饰物清代末期已蓄发挽椎髻改梳长辫子区苗族妇女服饰差异较式样约十种数区妇女穿领襟短衣长短百褶裙长脚面短腿根仅七八寸长湘西贵州松桃凯里广西苗山湖北宣恩等部分区苗族穿襟右衽衣着宽脚裤湘西苗族衣领衣袖裤脚绣宽花边头缠格子布青布头巾戴耳环项圈手镯等饰物苗族妇女头饰式样繁挽髻头顶配种式样包头帕包成尖顶圆顶头发绕支架高竖头顶具风格盛装黔东南独具特色银饰钉衣服成银衣头戴着形牛角银质头饰高达尺余
黔东南湘西海南岛广西融水苗族食米玉米红薯米等杂粮黔西北川南滇东北苗族玉米土豆荞子燕麦等食黔东南区苗族糯米饭蔬菜起封存坛二月取食醅菜种特具风味酸腌菜饮酒嗜十分普遍遇婚丧节日亲友访酒招宾客
苗族建筑差黔东南居民住木制房楼房楼房般两层建筑形式吊脚楼(山坡斜度竖桩桩建筑)屋顶双斜面顶棚层贮藏粮食
杂物吊脚楼堆放杂物圈养牲畜湘西贵州松桃等采木质结构双斜面瓦顶草顶房幢3～5间偏厦作灶房牲口圈富裕家筑庭院砌高墙石碉围护云南文山区苗族居民住宅墙壁竹条编织外面糊泥土方法建造屋顶形草顶昭通区苗族居民装权权房种根树干交叉搭糊盖茅草树枝竹子编织糊泥作墙房屋般隔两间畜海南岛苗族住长窄茅草房三间幢屋檐较长檐走廊休息方川南黔西北苗族住士墙草顶瓦顶房屋
苗族般夫妻家庭财产男子继承妇家庭中享较权力位年老父母般幼子供养区父子连名惯子名前父名时呼名连父名受汉族宗法封建影响制定字辈建立宗祠修纂家谱苗族青年男女婚姻较男女青年通游方(黔东南)坐寨(广西融水)踩月亮(云南文山楚雄)跳花(黔中黔西)会姑娘(湘西)等社交活动歌恋爱成婚云南楚雄等姑娘房制度便择配良偶父母包办婚姻般通亲友撮合讲门户苗族妇女婚落夫家俗特黔东南保留区苗族姑娘转房妻姊妹婚等俗
第五篇：苗族风俗惯
苗族风俗惯
秦汉时代苗族先民聚居五溪（湖南省西部贵州东部区）断迁徙分散南方省现苗族分布贵州湖南云南四川广西湖北广东海南等
苗族男子般穿襟左襟短衣穿长裤系腰带头缠青色长巾妇女穿领短衣百褶裙山区苗族住宅建筑吊脚楼山坡然势方方分竖立较长较短木桩支撑桩铺楼板建筑楼住楼堆放杂物关家畜
苗族悠久文化传统歌善舞芦笙喜爱乐器苗族芦笙舞蜚声国外蜡染工艺已千年历史国外享盛誉
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第篇：英语课演讲稿苗族风俗文化
good afternoon everybody today i would like to talk about customs of miao nationality in our country now it has a population of more than 7 million half of them live in guizhou province and others dwell in yunnan hunan sichuan and other places they have their own language and characters which are just as this image showed their houses which are called diao jiao lou were built of wood with national feature the foothold of the house look precarious but it is actually steady and safe the music and dance there has a long history this picture shows tai ping xiao this one describes tiao yue and this one expresses gu wu miao women＇s beautiful skirts and silver accouterments are known all over the world for their nice work they have lots of festivals such as climbing festival autumn festival dragon boat festival etc
now let me introduce you some interesting customs of miao nationality
lu sheng wu will be the first lu sheng＇s sound is bright and thick and could be played by both men and women when celebrating the new year getting married or building new house people always hold lu sheng in hands sing and dance gladly to express their happiness when people play lu sheng they can also do some difficult activities such as handstand rolling climbing rods human pyramid and so on that＇s really surprising reedpipe wind instrument festival is traditional it is not only for trading but also for youth to find a lover during the festival competing horse skill ball sports and other events will be held festival in different area is different greatly dragon boat festival flower mountain festival eating new festival tombsweeping day and other festival are go after one another tramping flower mountain event is important a couple who can have bear a baby plant a tree near the village and hang a bottle of wine on for praying a child young man and woman will dance and sing under the tree and many of them fall in love
then we will look at miao＇s marriage custom pinch finger is one way for miao guys to express their love when lots of people get together in festivals the guy would crowd to his lover silently and pinch her finger gently if the girl wants to accept the guy＇s love she will pinch the guy＇s finger as a response otherwise she won＇t do anything and the guy would know he is rejected once the love relationship is established the young man and woman will date as other lovers they make marks with branches leaves weeds and wild flowers with different meaning weed mark means dating flower mark expresses the secret meeting while weeds and flowers linking together shows the decision of marriage after associating for some time lovers would exchange keepsakes such as towel cigarettes silver hairpin etc later they will tell their parents and the guy＇s parents would invite a matchmaker to propose for him then the marriage date would be settled
thirdly i will talk about girls＇ beautiful skirts it is said that a long time ago a peacock saw a miao girl it spread its wings to compare with the girl＇s skirt but it was failed and flied away jealously the legend shows people＇s praise of these girls＇ hardworking all girls there can embroider once a girl was born her mother would try her best to teach her identifying different colors by the time the girl could use needle and thread her mother would teach her to embroider because a girl who can＇t embroider well no mater how beautiful she is won＇t attract guys＇ attention
in my opinion miao is a kind simple and hardworking nationality they have retained a lot of interesting customs i wish i can go to their inhabitation one day and the same to you
第二篇：浅谈苗族风俗文化
浅谈苗族风俗文化
苗族聚居贵州省东南部广西苗山海南岛贵州湖南湖北四川云南广西等省区交界带中国古代典籍中早关五千年前苗族先民记载黄河流域直长江中游南称南蛮氏族部落
苗族十分注重礼仪客访必杀鸡宰鸭盛情款远道贵客苗族惯先请客饮牛角酒吃鸡时鸡头敬客中长者鸡腿赐年纪客方分鸡心俗家里年纪筷子鸡心鸭心拈客客吃掉必须鸡心分座老客酒量喜欢吃肥肉说明情况勉强吃饱喝足视起
说起苗族家会想种特乐器—芦笙芦笙苗族传统簧乐器苗族区广流传文献记载芦笙已3000年历史远唐代宫廷芦笙演奏时芦笙称瓢笙清陆次云峒溪纤志书中芦笙形制苗族男女跳月时演奏芦笙情景作具体描绘：（男）执芦笙笙六作二尺笙节参差吹歌手翔矣足扬矣睐转肢回旋神荡矣初欲接离少酣飞扬舞交驰迅速逐矣出芦笙古代苗族民生活中作位
现芦笙形制已发生变革分中等种类型均笙笙斗簧片三部分构成常芦笙6根外侧开接音孔端装置铜簧插入长形木头葫芦簧音二三根笙端合套竹作鸣芦笙长十公分芦笙长四五米等低音芦笙类中竹筒装细竹发音者称芦笙筒现改革笙数增20余根端均套薄铜皮制作鸣音域达两八度五度芦笙音色明亮浑厚男女均吹奏年婚嫁喜事起房盖屋总手捧芦笙载歌载舞抒发欢乐感情外芦笙仅种单纯民族乐器苗族男女青年成婚重媒介通豆蔻年华青年互相解产生爱慕结伉俪风清月夜情伙子手捧心爱芦笙吹首婉转悠扬爱情曲姑娘闻声心领神会清脆歌声相种恋爱方式外行听懂行听明芦笙苗族民心目中神圣珍贵家家离开
斗马广西苗族项民间文娱活动年12月26日举行历时3日头1日忙着田里放水捉鱼煮鲜鱼粥尝新蒸糯米饭酿甜酒宰鸡杀鸭招远方亲友第2日斗马第3日赛马斗马项引入胜赛午10时许排山土枪响芦笙高奏舞狮舞龙翻腾面着威武雄壮马队雄赳赳进入斗马场身着盛装苗瑶侗族姑娘手持彩带芦笙手外面形成圆圈踏着芦笙节奏翩翩起舞斗马场骏马云集十匹精选出马膘肥体壮场边跃跃欲试等场裁判宣布斗马场名单两列马队牵出马解开绳子两马方猛扑双脚腾空相峙互相撕咬突然转身翘起脚猛踢方紧张激烈
趣格斗场面时引起四周观众阵阵喝采欢呼回合决斗赛场烟尘滚滚泥沙飞溅匹马倒败走便分出胜负接着牵两匹马进场互相循环决斗确定获胜前三名时围拢前观赏着满身汗水获胜马匹啧啧称赞胜马满面笑容接受祝贺组织者群众簇拥胜马披红挂彩马发奖
赛马骑手勇敢技艺严峻考验苗族山区岭高路陡羊肠道崎岖求竞赛者胆心细骑术娴熟竞赛开始骑手五六米远外急步前跑腾空马马背鞍骑者双腿夹紧马身马盘山路前飞奔惊心动魄场面令注目神怡先达终点骑手赞扬奖励 斗马天伙子姑娘非常活跃集中山坡开展赛芦笙踩堂等活动贵州附村寨前参加斗马盛会族群众达两万少带香菇木耳兽皮药材干笋等土特产交换增添热烈气氛
踩花山境苗族民盛传统节日般年农历正月初初三初六天举办苗族居住县天立花杆举行隆重踩花山活动苗族男女青年谈情说爱时机苗族民开展文体娱乐活动重场苗家男女老少穿金戴银四面八方赶花杆脚吹芦生弹响蔑跳脚架耍刀斗牛摔跤斗画眉爬花杆
背节流行境富宁县部分区年农历正月初三十五天举行苗族男女青年节日节日中男女青年欢聚风景优美山坡背开始时男蜂拥出选中姑娘面前手挽住姑娘脖子手蒙住姑娘眼睛伙子背姑娘甘示弱边笑边挣扎挣脱时捉住伙子道治身整场男追女逐欢蹦乱跳累男女双双找方土电话（两竹筒中间连长线方着竹筒讲话唱歌听见）相互倾吐蜜语衷情企结成伴侣情投意合告诉父母择吉日成亲
第三篇：苗族风俗
生活俗
吃：1．吃油茶油茶油炸爆花米掺水煮成客茶客喝高兴喝视瞧起喝3杯第杯油茶第二杯苦茶第三杯甜茶
2．吃山泥鳅（晰蜴统称四脚蛇）处理山泥鳅加少量米粉起腌入坛子招贵客3．吃青菜农历年喜欢吃青菜般切碎
穿戴：苗族服饰区差异男般老穿领斜扣襟衣束腰带穿裤脚绑腿中年青年穿开襟衣短布料产家机斑衣妇女服饰具风格身穿领镶边绣花衣缀栏插花瓣间身着镶边绣花数纱宽脚裤引注目女头帕般丈长颜色青蓝两种黑色相间衬花格子包丝帕
住：1．吊脚楼吊脚般2－3屋飞檐翘角走廊围白木质栏杆栏杆雕种图案吊脚层贮藏粮食存放农具堆放柴草土灰圈牛羊猪厕等层居住2．火炉形状方形高60－70厘米面周围木板盖四周砖石砌中间围成正方形火塘烧火做饭周围层空间关鸡鸭天冷时客坐火炉说笑谈家事休息火炉吊形状木架种子茶叶篓草鞋等挂面
节日宗教信仰
节日汉族节日外苗族节日
1．三月初三青年男女歌恋爱
2．四月初八吃乌饭纪念杨思传说纪念妹乌饭树叶煮成提前姑娘接回娘家起吃乌饭处回娘家送俗仅限杨姓
3．六月初六敬土神田坎挂纸烧香般家谱晒次
4．十月初二年杀老鼠吃
信仰：1．敬奉杨公思乡境飞山庙16座年秋天举行盛庆庙活动唱天晚戏中扛华山求财等次必唱节目容教育家庭睦庆庙期间摆猪首装香烧纸2．祭祖杀牛然寨子整体举行杀牛仪式牛脏祭祖先然带份肉回家3．敬奉幡蝴传说幡蝴苗族祖先
婚 丧 俗
恋爱：歌媒农历三月初三青年男女穿戴整齐成群结队赶山头水边歌恋爱情意合者便相邀离表示恋时牛放羊歌赠红双方父母意便结婚意逃婚俗
结婚：般结婚前月长半年开始哭嫁长辈器然送礼物现改变许男女结婚时女方男方家吃三天三晚酒三天新娘伴娘睡新郎床三天新娘伴娘起回娘家生活二年三年五年等男方农事需帮忙接女方男方家住女方怀孕接新娘男方家长住期生活
丧事：老落气时抬中堂里坐正中备斗（容器）凉筛坐斗脚踏凉筛落气洗尸长教子井里担水参入桃叶菖莆叶煮成温水洗尸洗水（倒入
便桶）代尝三点表示吃字愁衣饭水死者身围白线岁根时掉牙齿保存着殓时放入棺材死头发禁烧进棺材时口含银手捏茶叶米飞山庙点亮
第四篇：苗族风俗惯
苗族风俗惯
苗族服饰特点黔西北滇东北苗族男子穿带花纹麻布衣服肩披织图案羊毛毡苗族男子般穿襟左襟短衣穿长裤束腰带头缠青色长巾冬天脚缠裹绑腿古代苗族男子蓄长发挽椎髻头顶插木梳发针戴耳环手镯项圈等饰物清代末期已蓄发挽椎髻改梳长辫子区苗族妇女服饰差异较式样约十种数区妇女穿领襟短衣长短百褶裙长脚面短腿根仅七八寸长湘西贵州松桃凯里广西苗山湖北宣恩等部分区苗族穿襟右衽衣着宽脚裤湘西苗族衣领衣袖裤脚绣宽花边头缠格子布青布头巾戴耳环项圈手镯等饰物苗族妇女头饰式样繁挽髻头顶配种式样包头帕包成尖顶圆顶头发绕支架高竖头顶具风格盛装黔东南独具特色银饰钉衣服成银衣头戴着形牛角银质头饰高达尺余
黔东南湘西海南岛广西融水苗族食米玉米红薯米等杂粮黔西北川南滇东北苗族玉米土豆荞子燕麦等食黔东南区苗族糯米饭蔬菜起封存坛二月取食醅菜种特具风味酸腌菜饮酒嗜十分普遍遇婚丧节日亲友访酒招宾客
苗族建筑差黔东南居民住木制房楼房楼房般两层建筑形式吊脚楼(山坡斜度竖桩桩建筑)屋顶双斜面顶棚层贮藏粮食
杂物吊脚楼堆放杂物圈养牲畜湘西贵州松桃等采木质结构双斜面瓦顶草顶房幢3～5间偏厦作灶房牲口圈富裕家筑庭院砌高墙石碉围护云南文山区苗族居民住宅墙壁竹条编织外面糊泥土方法建造屋顶形草顶昭通区苗族居民装权权房种根树干交叉搭糊盖茅草树枝竹子编织糊泥作墙房屋般隔两间畜海南岛苗族住长窄茅草房三间幢屋檐较长檐走廊休息方川南黔西北苗族住士墙草顶瓦顶房屋
苗族般夫妻家庭财产男子继承妇家庭中享较权力位年老父母般幼子供养区父子连名惯子名前父名时呼名连父名受汉族宗法封建影响制定字辈建立宗祠修纂家谱苗族青年男女婚姻较男女青年通游方(黔东南)坐寨(广西融水)踩月亮(云南文山楚雄)跳花(黔中黔西)会姑娘(湘西)等社交活动歌恋爱成婚云南楚雄等姑娘房制度便择配良偶父母包办婚姻般通亲友撮合讲门户苗族妇女婚落夫家俗特黔东南保留区苗族姑娘转房妻姊妹婚等俗
第五篇：苗族风俗惯
苗族风俗惯
秦汉时代苗族先民聚居五溪（湖南省西部贵州东部区）断迁徙分散南方省现苗族分布贵州湖南云南四川广西湖北广东海南等
苗族男子般穿襟左襟短衣穿长裤系腰带头缠青色长巾妇女穿领短衣百褶裙山区苗族住宅建筑吊脚楼山坡然势方方分竖立较长较短木桩支撑桩铺楼板建筑楼住楼堆放杂物关家畜
苗族悠久文化传统歌善舞芦笙喜爱乐器苗族芦笙舞蜚声国外蜡染工艺已千年历史国外享盛誉
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