兴演讲(impromptu speech)顾名思义指场毫准备演讲前面提两赛中兴演讲占时间1~3分钟分值占重30~40赛中位十分重果参赛选手想取优秀成绩定该部分取高分
兴演讲母语演讲说非常困难更况非母语演讲选手?部分非常具挑战性考察选手方面力:思维力逻辑力语言力思维力指选手毫准备情况某问题分析力问题理解深度宽度等逻辑力指选手否全局观否合理搭筑整演讲框架阐述观点层次性否清晰语言力指选手席英语进行交流沟通力检验选手英语语言熟练度准确度应兴演讲呢?
定题演讲部分讨衡量篇演讲坏普遍原原类型演讲适兴演讲例外做兴演讲时四方面着手:容结构语言台演讲风格等
容
讨兴演讲容前先解年赛兴演讲中出现题目
is marking western holidays a sign of a modern china or of traditions sacrificed to commercial interests
do you think university education should be more openminded
are we becoming too susceptible to advertising
which qualities do you look for in a boyfriend
if you were one representative of people's congress what advice would you give the government
题目里列举通题目致出兴演讲题目涉方方面面济政治教育文化生国际问题包罗万象兴演讲具极强挑战性原 题目范围广参赛选手提出高求求演讲者时养成读书报惯关注周围发生焦点问题国际时事积累领域素材便谈起某话题时言物放矢求演讲者时养成思考惯听声音角度问题问题想法深度赛前准备工作应积累丰富知识容强化观点
赛中该样具体应呢?
正前面讲容包括题说服力材料做支持兴演讲中更注意两点
1.强力材料做支持
正前面讨样类型基分三种:实例统计数字引言语兴演讲说现场够找恰统计数字非常困难兴演讲时引言语实例证明常见两种方式应该选择种类型例子做呢?赛现场进行兴演讲时切实行容易做周围发生例子说明观点信手拈绞脑汁演讲起信样做形中强化信度较容易动听众21世纪(爱立信杯
XX年第8届全国英语演讲赛中获第二名南京学学生王媛兴演讲中样说
if indeed i had a chance to choose for my life again i think the time setting i would choose is in the late 1970s and the early 1980s that was when the chinese government began to adopt the policy of reform and openness and the place setting i would choose is in some places in the western part of china why let me share with you my reasons
well when i firstly saw this errr heard this topic i think it reminded me of an experience a few years ago i still clearly remember that uhh at that time some fellow students and i went to visit a primary school in a very poor village and we were working as tutors there there all the classrooms were in a very old building and many windows and doors were broken so when it was raining all the children had to move to a corner in order not to get wet inside the classroom five to six children were sharing one desk normally shared by two and many of the desks and chairs were broken too
and immediately after we began to teach them english it became very clear to us that many of these students were very diligent and were very willing to work hard but later on as we talked among ourselves we got to know that they many of them could not finish their schooling just because of poverty i think that this experience enabled us to see that we belong to a few group of a group of few people that are fortunately enough to receive a college education
段演讲真情实感流露表达起信容易听众进行真正交流
选择时尤竞赛中需特注意两原
(1)演讲支持材料切题
选择支持材料中心观点题服务偏离点跑题记学生参加
赛时抽兴演讲题目中国成世界贸易组织成员国家什影响?演讲中讲长事年轻海边拾贝壳碰老老间展开话事占整演讲三分二然牵强事抽题目联系起事叙述流利整兴演讲结束听众然知问题回答什?显然演讲者赛前准备事准备兴演讲时确赛前做充分准备准备领域数例子权威专家话等做充分调研便赛中游刃余切记选择支持材料定题相关题服务够帮助听众更加深入解观点决哗众取宠切题兴演讲绝会高分
(2)演讲支持材料贴听众
演讲支持材料听众熟悉贴听众仅利听众理解接受吸收信息容易产生鸣笔者作辅导教师参加次全国英语演讲赛赛中发现奇怪现象学生举例子引话时愿意国外例子国外名说话支持点学生许许担心果土生土长例子外国评委会知道解背景会影响整演讲评判然次赛中位美国演讲专家做点评时说担心会解听懂问题作外国里希听关国家事思想文化国家名林肯克林顿说什干什语道破问题关键演讲者说听众拉距离讲发生事情发生事情听众产生什样影响文化理念解释观点样更容易听众中产生鸣说定国外例子观点全方位选择选择恰材料观点服务
21世纪(澳门星杯XX年第11届全国英语演讲赛中复旦学胡懿兴演讲(should laws be fixed or flexible)中样说
well actually very accidentally this morning when we were sort of imprisoned in that preparing room actually we had a fierce debate over law and now i would like to share some of my thoughts with you on whether we should adopt flexible laws or fixed laws
well first of all i admit that there are some cases of injustice in our society for example last year there was a famous case of wang bingyu which aroused a great controversy in society actually wang bingyu was a migrant worker who failed for several times to get his payment from his boss and obviously that boss treated him very badly he didn't send him to hospital when he was ill and he didn't treat him with very good food and also made him make do extra work without any extra money and out of a rage wang killed several of the several people in charge out of a great rage and that case aroused a great controversy in society actually when i read the story i did show some sympathy for that guy because i think it was the fault of the boss in the first place it was him that didn't pay him the payment that he deserved so i feel sympathetic for him
讲述国轰动时案例台听众听说知道事毕竟发生听众周围贴听众样听众便会容易理解演讲者传达信息
分钟兴演讲中具体事例仔细阐述观点时间非常受限分钟出观点框架想真正动听众恐怕赖题观点底
2.题观点
前面谈选择题目角度时应遵循具体原:题目角度定切身感触应该具创造性听众感兴趣应该具体应真实意义选择观点角度定起推敲琢磨全面基原外赛程中处理兴演讲时应该特强调两点:切题严谨
(1)切题
切题重般言选手题目问题形式出现需表明问题立场观点决含糊词态度闪烁定站中间谈处谈弊端果坚持样评委听众会认逃避观点明确态度明朗难胜出点cctv杯演讲赛中尤重兴演讲辩做准备例XX年cctv杯演讲赛中位学生抽题目 who should be the focus of investment in sports the general population or potential olympic champions时回答偏倚显然二者应该顾予资金扶持问题种情况必须做出选择徘徊两者间否评委听众会怀疑态度出发点演讲效果然折扣
(2) 观点严谨性
观点偏激定严谨里严谨层意思
* 观点身够站住脚充足材料说明证
* 表达观点语言身严谨准确量避免绝化字眼 never every all nothing nobody等绝化判断太容易遭攻击
* 观点需限制修饰发展性眼光处理观点面题目例果量
资金扶持运动员普通群众受益种理想画面现实理想段距离现阶段没足够资金衡二者利益答案什呢?法答案定充足支持请注意:刚现阶段三字意味着发展眼光问题仅事物现阶段发展方——期理想状态两类群会受益
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容,不代表《香当网》观点或立场,请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性!
该内容是文档的文本内容,更好的格式请下载文档