《傲慢与偏见》英语论文(1)


     
    **工业学
    外语学院英语系学士学位文
     
     
    On the Pride and Prejudice for the feelings of the world
     
     
    傲慢偏见中简·奥斯汀婚姻观
     
     
    专业:英语
    界:2012届
    姓名:李冉
    学号:12119053
    班级:业余英语班
    指导老师:姚敏
     
     
     
     
                                二○四年五月
     
     
     
    摘  
    作英国文学典作关傲慢偏见研究未间断傲慢偏见简·奥斯汀脍炙口艺术精品具高读性艺术性作者作品题材选择物塑造艺术表现手法三方面具匠心具朽审美价值艺术价值时傲慢偏见直英国心目中典书目英国心目中位然超流行该文中述容包括:说作者介绍时18世纪末19世纪初处保守闭塞状态英国乡镇生活世态情介绍仔细研究说中爱情金钱婚姻间纠葛挖掘作品中矛盾性物特征整部说中起独特作夹叙夹议断纳断总结方式证文章观点
     
     
     
     
     
     
    关键词:傲慢偏见审美女性义戏剧性反讽
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    ABSTRACT
    English literature classic The Pride and Prejudice is almost never stopped The Pride and Prejudice is Jane Austen thrilling fine arts has the very high readability and artistic quality The author in the works of subject choice and characterization and artistic methods three aspects does not provide craftsmanship has the immortality of aesthetic value and artistic value At the same time The Pride and Prejudice and has also been the British seared in the minds of bibliography it in the mind of the British position still more than popular The paper discusses the main content including introduction to the novel of the end of the 18th century to 19th century early in the under conservative and occlusion state of England township life and state of the world favors the introduction carefully study the novel of love money and marriage of disputes between mining the inherent contradictions in the works and character features and the unique role they played in the entire novel a narrative proposal and continue to be summarized constantly sum up the view of the demonstration article
     
     
     
     
     
    Key  words:The Pride and Prejudice  aesthetic  feminism  dramatic  irony
     
     
     
     
     
    Contents
    Introduction……………………………………………………………………………1
    Chapter One  The unique aesthetics left to the world of feeling…………………3
    Chapter Two  Feminism struggle……………………………………………………4
    21Background……………………………………………………………………………………4
    22To the character equality pursuit………………………………………………………………4
    23Sincere friendship of the sisters………………………………………………………………5
    Chapter Three Irony and dramatic artistic charm thoughtprovoking……………6
    Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………8
    Works Cited……………………………………………………………………………9
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
                                                          I
     
     
    Introduction
      The Pride and Prejudice is Jane Austen masterpiece This works to daily life for material against the social fashion sentimental the content and affectation of novel writing methods the vivid reflects 18th century to the early in a conservative and block state of the British town life and ways of the world The society not only in the novels of graffiti was attracted to the general reader to this day still give the reader a unique art enjoyment
      The main story of the eighteenth century is said Britain in four marriage One of the main natures is to happen in the actress Elizabeth Bennett and actor fee William Darcy’s love or hate Elizabeth is a brave to pursue love beautiful clever strong lovely middle class women Focusing on her story to Mr Darcy from the beginning of the aversion to respect to love for clues also in several happened into in her side of happiness or a bad marriage the author reveals the women of the period the ideal of life and love and expectations The heroine’s story Elizabeth first saw actor Darcy is not pleasing to the eye plus male leading role personality arrogance and then to his prejudices And actor Darcy is a popular arrogant man also is above the interpersonal relationship around cold for him is the arrogance perhaps right prejudice is relentless both the impact is inevitable Between two people and thus often hostile rhetoric between each other’s arrogance and prejudice has caused the beginning of the unpleasant and misunderstandings but after a variety of events clarification each other and a little bit of gradual creation feelings Darcy represents the arrogance Elizabeth represents bias they are a start by emot
    ions have traction Then a series of Darcy adverse rumors more let Elizabeth to Darcy antipathetic When Darcy proposes to Elizabeth and was refused he said a words:if I play a little measure and the contradiction of my heart disguised given to compliment you make you believe I no matter in the understanding thoughts and other aspects is all to you with unconditional love then maybe pure you wouldn’t have these harsh scold Unfortunately no matter be what kind of camouflage I hateDarcy not to curry favor with Elizabeth and change his arrogance temperament Elizabeth showed very true of you not to create each other on the impression of showed the most realistic And when beginning Elizabeth lived in their own by prejudice and oversight thinking the truth after Darcy explanation and your own judgment and finally finds the happy ending The Pride and Prejudice is our common weakness and wrong Each person actually is easy to be driven by their own subjective impression so it can easily to other people are not the right notes and consequently the misunderstanding between each other A man give first impression is can affect many things but not must not change want to have a deeper knowledge to a more objective point argument as the heroine’s story of Darcy’s view is because understanding just change
      As British literary history a monumental work The Pride and prejudice with its unique artistic techniques and time is given by the culture atmosphere attracted numerous readers to taste to study We praise the authors show originality and the novel itself rich charm but also have to reflect on the influence of the social human feelings and the status of women
      This paper discusses The Pride and Prejudice left to the world is feeling mainly from the novel unique aesthetic Angle the character of the plot novel revealed dramatic between the recessive out feminism and the author of the whole story and all of the people some methods to analysis the irony make its central idea more explicit the readers to the whole story of understanding and more thoroughly
     
     
     
    Chapter One   the unique aesthetics left to the world of feeling
    It is a true universally acknowledge that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife This is Pride and Prejudice the opening a paragraph a brief but personality to began from the curtain of the love and the marriage The whole novel looks is always talking about love and marriage but here love without any magnificent and victorious here have no other novels of the marriage had communicated so smoothly so a person feel infinite happy On the contrary the hero and heroine of the novel a hold arrogance another hold bias but on the is such a pair of socalled enemy and finally have prejudice and misunderstanding happy together The story didn’t a lot of ups and downs but that is the way the plot let the reader is deeply infatuated with which people feel such a love in the time also is in learning some necessary worldly wisdom
    Characters characteristics of the character of all is quite obvious the heroine Elizabeth witty have courage these have vision have very strong selfrespect and be good at thinking It was a young unmarried young lady speaking this is valuable It is this quality just makes her in love have independent initiative and contributed to her and happy family of Darcy And Darcy give the impression is insolent unruly and reserved quiet and picky fastidious even clever astute has received the good education but or boring person At the same time the novel another male host Mr Bingley’s case bliss frank gentle disposition and Darcy to form bright contrast let the reader on both in personality of know more entrenched But later Darcy inner love and the importance of change to the spiritual realm and shown before and the character of the heavy intertwined formed full character image let the reader with an endless aftertaste and for the whole story graces many
      A arrogance another bias so the two almost all people all don’t watch good opposite the final success together to have a happy family This is the purpose of so of course is given in the paper of a unique aesthetic view people go from there will see pure love a good marriage
     
     
     
     
     
    Chapter Two    Feminism struggle
    This part of main tells the author Jane Austen was the background of life and lists the example to verify novel heroine Elizabeth of personality is the pursuit of equality and the sincere friendship to sisters More important is outstanding at the time of the shackles of society women and women equal rights to unremitting pursuit
     
    21 Background
    Austen era of life women is generally discrimination women were considered less than men in intelligence Although the capitalist system has been established but feudalism remained entrenched hereditary noble and middle class coexist As Pride and Prejudice has revealed that men and women don’t equal The sisters of Bennett because the inheritance law provisions to recent male relative’s property by inheritance they will be on impoverish themselves after his father’s death Austin’s girls in daily and no broad in scope they can only stay in the home or occasionally go to visit some friends or by parental company to go to a dance They don’t work the social and family also do not need to their work and they can only through the marriage change our own destiny
      Elizabeth’s marriage in full performance Austin highly the ideal mode in her and Darcy relationship and always persist in their personality of equality and dignity the noble sentiment emotional needs as the life value and life of happiness is an important part This kind of marriage attitude psychological basis including mutual understanding respect and equality and freedom it is these quality people could surpass the bondage of patriarchal fulfillment
     
    22 To the character equality pursuit
    The core of the feminist thought was a protest against the reality of the patriarchal society women enslaved emphasize the women should have equal rights with men and position called for women should not be subject to male society and should be in their best to appraisal oneself as the female should be in their best to appraisal oneself as the female should have existence value subversion now the irrationality of the patriarchal society establish and improve the status of women in society protruding women can not be ignored not replace social value Pursue the equality of men and women in Austin especially the equality of personality Austin’s point of view is clearly heard the heroine Elizabeth to explain Books of the heroine Elizabeth was born in a small landlord family children for rich Darcy love Darcy regardless of the wealth gap between the family and asked her to marry him but was rejected Elizabeth to his misunderstanding and prejudice is a reason but the main is she hates his arrogance Because this kind of Darcy arrogance is actually reflect the status difference as long as there is this kind of arrogant he and Elizabeth may not be between the thoughts and feelings of the common and there may not be an ideal marriage Later Elizabeth have observed the Darcy
    ’s communicating and a series of actions especially see he changed the past that pride conceited expression eliminate the misunderstanding and prejudice and he concluded a happy marriage Elizabeth to Darcy has proposed several times the different attitudes actually reflect the women to independent personality rights such as the pursuit of peace
      By Elizabeth this novel shaping the out of the rebel women show the hope of women development bisexual temperament form double gender in personality establish a dual gender roles can control the good will of their own lives Although at the time of the British realize this desire conditions is not mature but at least she was later the women’s liberation movement has the function of the testing of the waters So we have to for three hundred years ago the bud of female consciousness Jane Austen’s vision and admit defeat And her female consciousness of the awakening of the prophecy has now got the proof of history
     
    23 Sincere friendship of the sisters
      Sisters friendship is the emphasis of feminists feminists advocate the women should support each other kiss as sisters this point in Pride and Prejudice have fully manifested in In Pride and Prejudice can see between women of profound friendship The heroine Elizabeth to Jean’s deep friendship let readers moving Jane to Bennett’s home was on the way when the sick in the host family In order to see dear sister Elizabeth alone in the muddy road three miles to arrived at Bingley’s case home As a young lady her movement is very unpopular and she can’t consider of embarrassment a heart only care about Jane illness In fact of Jane
    ’s more concerned about Elizabeth reflected in the sister and Bingley’s case in love because she thought Jane so good should find happy ending But just is Darcy trying to destroy the love between them So when Darcy to Elizabeth marry him she exclaimeda ruined my dear sister happiness forever even destroyed her happiness of person how can touched my heart to love him This shows how much she pay attention to the friendship between the sisters even in some degree on love more than she expected
      
     
    Chapter Three   Irony and dramatic artistic charm thoughtprovoking
      Part of the success of Austen works is that his with dramatic technique characters character and the technique of irony to spread the story Irony and dramatic is Austen tone and style of the novel sign which is the novel artistic charm Her through the characters talk let themselves show character in those leisurely polite comprehensive conversation implied meaning and purpose judge multilayer and emotional first time reading this book readers can feel some scene contains irony further reading can fully understand all of the book connotation feel the writer’s creation charm
      The Literary Encyclopedia divisions to irony definition for humor a way of using language and points out that the irony is often the surface of indirect meaning of the contents of the opposition and deny or conflict As a kind of rhetoric irony expression is expected and actual conditions don’t match Pride and Prejudice opening the entire wealthy bachelor always want to marry a wife that it is a truth universally acknowledge [3] (P1) is a good example Its name literally means single young men have planes to get married truth universally acknowledge indicates that is surrounding the somebody else marry her daughter’s intention we can see that the language of the irony contains both surface publicly meaning but also has deep the implied meaning this need to readers in the emotional or judgment in richer and more complex response Praise or against sympathy or disdain pain or pleasure and so on many emotions tend to blend together to the reader in understanding rich experience
       Jane Austen use of irony that the character scene technique is more complicated and changeable and make novel have more drama composition and theatrical expression and leaving readers impelled to place oneself among them In addition the topic and content of use is irony Pride and Prejudice and a characteristic According to the subject simple to understand Darcy is arrogant Elizabeth is rather too simple to have prejudice The article in some of the thinking and behavior Elizabeth shows the potential something—she wants to know more about Darcy her heart of hearts are more willing to close to Darcy
    Compared with is moderate easygoing Bingley Darcy does seem to be some constraint too reserved and some withdrawn with not enough kind But as he had explained:I really don’t like somebody else that can meet always don’t know can also selfindulgence I also can’t talk like that people with hypocrisy concerns[3] (P199200) first Darcy expressed by pride but was due to his contacts with strangers too formal caused by the character but also because he is blunt would not lie with a vulgar or inappropriate behavior He offered to close to Elizabeth listen to her conversation with others to invite her to dance attentively to visit her and her friends family As for his don’t really take a reason others just a surrounding environment and incompatible stands off and can’t showed he was insulted through the above analysis we can see that Jane Austen is by no means simple shaped arrogant Darcy and with prejudice of Elizabeth in her novels have given them a deeper meaning
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    Conclusion
      As British literary history a monumental work Pride and Prejudice this novel plot vivid fluency humor formed the character of reflect incisively and vividly The heroine Elizabeth strong in the book optimistic active and frank rich insight and curiosity very heavy is a clever but lovely woman And actor Darcy is a surface arrogance actually heart good young man through him let me know how a truth all things are not only look at the surface but to focus on the inner
      In Pride and Prejudice Austen wrote Elizabeth sisters and her girlfriend’s marriage these are perfect used with the heroine of the ideal marriage contrast Like Charlotte and Collins although married comfortable material life but they do not love each other this kind of marriage is actually a real social tragedy Thus we can concludeaffection is a very good thing but not thoughtless should deliberate before deciding to his whole life happiness
    the truth
      Moreover on Pride and Prejudice in the book is male leading the obstacle of the love but in actual society but also people communicate each other obstacles but also in the treat oneself correctly stumbling block on towards things To be in life where a career whether knowledge education or the love career all need all their heart with shallow trap or shadow float do struggle all kinds of misunderstanding and long time of repeated process of cognition slowly by the mind overcome their weaknesses and disease and to the open free and easy the freedom of the inevitable result
      Finally Pride and Prejudice literature to see if not belongs to enormous project but deeply shocked the reader’s heart It’s based in fact is quite narrow is just some life trivial but brings us is a kind of English country rich flavor of life let a person feel hospitable nature Let us also to realize reflecting life work that is a beautiful work And for most people only go light is true
      To sum up this paper to the British social background the author’s unique insights and character in fiction character as main body the author unique aesthetics and dramatic irony of the art and novel of feminism has revealed a struggle for limb system analysis the works to humankind how generous feast But also for the author Jane Austen’s talent and original views and admire she is not just a great writer but also a real thinker
     
     
     
     
     
    Works Cited
     
    Gentzler Edwin (2001) Contemporary Translation Theories (Revised 2nd Edition) Clevedon Buffalo Toronto Sydney Multilingual Matters Ltd
    Johnson Claudia L (1988) Jane Austen Women Politics and the Novel Chicago and London The University of Chicago Press
    Kirkham Margaret (1997) Jane Austen Feminism and Fiction London & Atlantic Highlands NJ The Athlone Press
    Lefevere André (1992) Translation Rewriting and the Manipulation of Literary Fame London and New York Routledge
    Parrill Sue (2002) Jane Austen on Film and Television A Critical Study of the Adaptations Jefferson North Carolina and London McFarland & Company Inc Publishers
    [英]奥斯丁著Clare West改写李长栓译:傲慢偏见北京:外语教学研究出版社1997
    [英]奥斯丁著李磊缩编张桂芝赏析:傲慢偏见北京:中国少年童出版社2000
    [英]奥斯丁原著Wheatley Bernstein改编张万义翻译:傲慢偏见北京:航空工业出版社2004
    (美)菲茨帕特里克(Fitzpatrick W J)著张洪莲译:简奥斯汀<傲慢偏见>北京:外语教学研究出版社1996
     
     
     
     
                                                        9                                                           
     

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