第四节句子修饰成分————定语
课前测试: 正确率:
二节知识框架:
三核心知识点:
1 定语定义:修饰名词者代词成分
egThe girl _____________ ( look ) beautiful
egShe seems a beautifully girl (改错)
总结:
2 充定语成分(词做定语?)
①_______做定语:
egThe kind _________ brave bird died
eg common person can make great contributions to our society
②_______做定语
eg I have two pencil ___________ (box)
eg The singing __________ the bird can make the rose bloom
eg The boy’s books are on the desk
结:__________ 做定语时通常助名词格(数名词单数加 数名词复数加 )者采 of + n表示
③_________做定语
eg The bird ________ ( have ) yellow feathers lost his life
eg We are still dealing with problems _____________ ( result ) from error in the past
eg —Did you hear someone ___________ ( knock ) at the door
—Yes it must be John It’s time for him to get here
eg The last thing is to combine the ingredients ______(remain) in the plate and put them into the dish
结:现分词修饰词间 关系表进行
④____________做定语
eg The boy ______________ ( refuse ) by the girl looks poor
eg The letter ________ ( write ) in English is his
eg Anyone _____________ ( equip ) with open mind and rich knowledge is recommended as leaders
结:分词修饰词间 关系表完成
⑤____________做定语
eg He is always the first one ________ (come) and the last ________ (leave)
eg The decision ____________ (classify) Internet addiction(成瘾) as a mental disorder has caused much debate
结:动词定式修饰词间具 关系表修饰词序数词形容词高级the verythe only修饰时to do做置定语
⑥____________作定语
eg The bird out of the window heard the sighs of the young man
eg The conference ______________(hold) in our city next week
⑦____________作定语
eg He is always the first one that comes here
知识总结:名词出现出现定语
3 定语位置
规:
(1)前:①单词修饰名词时通常_________________(前置定语)
②单词修饰名词时通常_________________(置定语)
(2) 形容词修饰定代词置
(3) 分词通常做置定语
eg The boy ____________ ( abandon ) looks sad
eg I have something important to tell you
四 课堂练
(1) 翻译:
①年轻身体中住着颗强心
②变成什做傻瓜
③属脸
④带着拖油瓶妇夫
⑤爱着世界全部
⑥带着拖油瓶夫妇
⑦买起口香糖学生
⑧昨天饭店遇见家伙联系
⑨忘记历史民族没未
⑩段掺杂着伤心快乐时光
(2) 填空:
① (give)equal opportunities both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task
②Every year a great many visitors come to visit the temple (date)from the 12th century which has brought a large income.
③Can you see that building (surround) by trees
④He found that complex problems especially those (involve) abstract thinking were best for picking out bright and dull students
⑥A 3G mobile phone (consider) to be most useful and fashionable is popular with some teenagers
⑦There are many persons (like) to exercise but they suffer from migraines
⑧One study (finish) in Sweden put more than ninety patients into three groups
⑨The International Year of the Potato or IYP Since 2008 (set) some goals
⑩The medical team (consist) of five doctors and eight nurses came back from Wuhan safely
五课题
1The speech the minister made on TV________ the education reform made both teachers and students excited
A.being concerned B.to concern C.concerned D.Concerning
2The thieves stole a purse (contain) quite a few dollars and bank cards
3It suddenly occurred to me that I should have everything (prepare) beforehand
4The exhibition (feature) paintings by contemporary artists has received positive reviews
5The book (refer) to in the interview is one of the writer’s bestsellers
612 countries (affect) by locusts have united but still lack pesticide
7To protect their eyes the students have a rest every forty minutes with their eyes (focus) on more distant objects
8We finally bought a house (measure) about seven feet by ten
9The athlete had great trouble (complete) the race after he got injured
10I have some difficulties but they were nothing (compare) to yours
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