summary写法
Summary写法
概括原文
（）阅读
1读懂文章
读文章时候养成良阅读惯划划写写英文阅读时候铅笔轻轻划出重点词汇
认真阅读定原文材料果遍理解读两遍阅读次数越原文理解越深刻
2拆分文章
作者思路文章分段段落词短语概括量简短精炼 段落中心句段落开头末尾时会变态中
3概括旨
写出文章thesis 句话概括文章旨
（二）基结构技巧
1重新拟定标题
summary起标题概括文章题思想单词短语短句子作标题采文中题句作标题
2阐述观点
摘应全部话完成引原文句子写概述时候果够明确写作文章注意作者名字放第句（者the author……）接着写出阐述main ideas（观点）supporting points（观点支持）
3词汇运
注意概述coherence（连贯性）运transition words（渡词） like however furthermore nonetheless besides therefore etc
4删细节
保留观点
5选择两代表性例子
原文中包括5更例子需中筛选二例子
6长句变成短句长段描述变成短简单句子
He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor
概括：He was in financial difficulties
His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lionlike
概括：He was very brave in battle
He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor
概括：He was in financial difficulties
6) 词组代整句者句请面例子：
Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai Lushan Mountain and Mount Huang were visited by only a few people in the past Today better wages holidays with pay new hotels on these mountains and better train and bus services have brought them within reach of many who1
never thought of visiting them ten years ago
概括：Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai once visited by only a few people are today accessible to many thanks to better wages paid holidays new hotels and better transportation services
7) 概括性名词代具体词：
She brought home several Chinese and English novels a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation
概括：She brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation
8） 短连接词but then thus yet thoughat the same time in the first place because of these on the other hand等较长连接词通常分号够达成连接词效果
9) 文章中第称说话通常摘中转换成第三称段白简化：
Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly You use much too much salt on your food Paul — it’s not good for you Paul put down his knife and frownedWhy on earth not If you didn’t have salt on your food it would taste awful… like eating cardboard or sand… just imagine bread without salt in it or potatoes or pasta cooked without salt Kate was patient She didn’t want to quarrel with Paul She wanted to persuade him She said firmlyBut too much salt is bad for you It cause high blood pressure and latter on heartattacks It also disguises the taste of food the real tastes which are much more subtle than salt and which we have lost the sensitivity to appreciate any more
第三称概括：
Kate suggested to Paul that he should eat less salt She thought that eating too much salt would do hard to Paul’s health and that it could reduce the real tastes of food But Paul disagreed He said that food without salt would be tasteless
7注意问题
（1）避免重复
原文中强调某题会重复证说明summary中应该删突出强调重述句
（2）观点强行添加作者
（3）概述长度超原文章14
（4）搬原作者词句
（话写排斥原文某词句）
（5）检查遍确保文中没语病没语法错误拼写错误
二文摘
摘基结构容 摘质篇高度浓缩文构成文体结构应摘应包括容梗概：（1）目：研究工作前提目务 涉题范围（2）方法：理条件手段等（3）结果（4）结果分析较评价应提出问题课题 假设启发建议预测等（5）：属研究研制调查目具重信息价值
（）引言部分
1回顾研究背景
常词汇：review summarize present outline describe等
This paper outlines some of the basic discusses about……
2阐明写作研究目
常词汇：purpose attempt aim等外动词定式充目状语表达例：
To investigate the mechanism of……
3介绍文重点容研究范围
常词汇：study present include focus emphasize emphasis attention等
Here we study the……
This article includes a brief review of………
（二）方法部分
1介绍研究程
常词汇：test study investigate examine experiment discuss consider analyze analysis等
We present an analysis of ……
2说明研究试验方法
常词汇：measure estimate calculate等
We have developed a……model to estimate ……
This study presents estimates of……
（三）结果部分
1展示研究结果
常词汇：show result present等
We show this cell death to be dependent upon……
Our results suggest that……
2介绍结
常词汇：summary introduce conclude等
By means of a series of examples we conclude that……
（四）讨部分
1陈述文点作者观点
常词汇：suggest report present explain expect describe等
The results suggest that……
In this study we describe ……
2阐明证
常词汇：support provide indicate identify find demonstrate confirm clarify等
3推荐建议
常词汇：suggest suggestion recommend recommendation propose necessity necessary expect等
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
Summary写法
概括原文
（）阅读
1读懂文章
读文章时候养成良阅读惯划划写写英文阅读时候铅笔轻轻划出重点词汇
认真阅读定原文材料果遍理解读两遍阅读次数越原文理解越深刻
2拆分文章
作者思路文章分段段落词短语概括量简短精炼 段落中心句段落开头末尾时会变态中
3概括旨
写出文章thesis 句话概括文章旨
（二）基结构技巧
1重新拟定标题
summary起标题概括文章题思想单词短语短句子作标题采文中题句作标题
2阐述观点
摘应全部话完成引原文句子写概述时候果够明确写作文章注意作者名字放第句（者the author……）接着写出阐述main ideas（观点）supporting points（观点支持）
3词汇运
注意概述coherence（连贯性）运transition words（渡词） like however furthermore nonetheless besides therefore etc
4删细节
保留观点
5选择两代表性例子
原文中包括5更例子需中筛选二例子
6长句变成短句长段描述变成短简单句子
He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor
概括：He was in financial difficulties
His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lionlike
概括：He was very brave in battle
He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor
概括：He was in financial difficulties
6) 词组代整句者句请面例子：
Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai Lushan Mountain and Mount Huang were visited by only a few people in the past Today better wages holidays with pay new hotels on these mountains and better train and bus services have brought them within reach of many who1
never thought of visiting them ten years ago
概括：Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai once visited by only a few people are today accessible to many thanks to better wages paid holidays new hotels and better transportation services
7) 概括性名词代具体词：
She brought home several Chinese and English novels a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation
概括：She brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation
8） 短连接词but then thus yet thoughat the same time in the first place because of these on the other hand等较长连接词通常分号够达成连接词效果
9) 文章中第称说话通常摘中转换成第三称段白简化：
Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly You use much too much salt on your food Paul — it’s not good for you Paul put down his knife and frownedWhy on earth not If you didn’t have salt on your food it would taste awful… like eating cardboard or sand… just imagine bread without salt in it or potatoes or pasta cooked without salt Kate was patient She didn’t want to quarrel with Paul She wanted to persuade him She said firmlyBut too much salt is bad for you It cause high blood pressure and latter on heartattacks It also disguises the taste of food the real tastes which are much more subtle than salt and which we have lost the sensitivity to appreciate any more
第三称概括：
Kate suggested to Paul that he should eat less salt She thought that eating too much salt would do hard to Paul’s health and that it could reduce the real tastes of food But Paul disagreed He said that food without salt would be tasteless
7注意问题
（1）避免重复
原文中强调某题会重复证说明summary中应该删突出强调重述句
（2）观点强行添加作者
（3）概述长度超原文章14
（4）搬原作者词句
（话写排斥原文某词句）
（5）检查遍确保文中没语病没语法错误拼写错误
二文摘
摘基结构容 摘质篇高度浓缩文构成文体结构应摘应包括容梗概：（1）目：研究工作前提目务 涉题范围（2）方法：理条件手段等（3）结果（4）结果分析较评价应提出问题课题 假设启发建议预测等（5）：属研究研制调查目具重信息价值
（）引言部分
1回顾研究背景
常词汇：review summarize present outline describe等
This paper outlines some of the basic discusses about……
2阐明写作研究目
常词汇：purpose attempt aim等外动词定式充目状语表达例：
To investigate the mechanism of……
3介绍文重点容研究范围
常词汇：study present include focus emphasize emphasis attention等
Here we study the……
This article includes a brief review of………
（二）方法部分
1介绍研究程
常词汇：test study investigate examine experiment discuss consider analyze analysis等
We present an analysis of ……
2说明研究试验方法
常词汇：measure estimate calculate等
We have developed a……model to estimate ……
This study presents estimates of……
（三）结果部分
1展示研究结果
常词汇：show result present等
We show this cell death to be dependent upon……
Our results suggest that……
2介绍结
常词汇：summary introduce conclude等
By means of a series of examples we conclude that……
（四）讨部分
1陈述文点作者观点
常词汇：suggest report present explain expect describe等
The results suggest that……
In this study we describe ……
2阐明证
常词汇：support provide indicate identify find demonstrate confirm clarify等
3推荐建议
常词汇：suggest suggestion recommend recommendation propose necessity necessary expect等
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
