2022届高考英语阅读高频词组+练（六）
．词组梳理：
1allow doing sth 允许做某事
2allow sb to do sth 允许某做某事
3allow for 考虑估计连……算
4let (leave)……alone予理会听
5let alone 更说更提
6all alone 孤单孤独
7be amazed atby ……感惊讶
8be amazed to do sth 做某事感惊讶
9to one＇s amazement 令某惊讶
10It amazes sb that ＝What amazes sb is that
某惊讶……
11It＇s amazing that 令惊讶……
12a large amount of 量许(接数名词)
13be(feel) amused at(bywith) ……觉趣(笑)……引逗发笑
14be angry atwith sb 某生气
15be angry aboutatover sth 某事生气
16It annoys sb that ……某恼怒
17be annoyed about …感烦恼
18be annoyed at …生气
19be annoyed with (某)生气
20answer back 应答回复顶嘴
21answer for ……负责适合
22answer to 符合……致
23in answer to 作……回答应……求
24the answer to… ……答案
25be anxious forabout ……担心(忧虑)
26be anxious for 渴
27be (too) anxious (for sb) to do sth
28 apologizeto sb for (doing) sth
29appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁恳求某做某事
30appeal to sb for sth 某事某呼吁
31appear to do sth 似做某事
32it appears (that)as if 句似
33apply(to sb) for (某)申请
34 apply to do sth 申请做某事
35 apply to 适(to介词)
36 apply to ……运……
37apply oneself to (＝ be applied to) 致力集中精力
38appoint sb(asto be)＋职位命某担……职位
39appoint sb to do sth 委派某做某事
40makehave an appointment with sb某约
41keepbreak an appointment 守违约
42appreciate doing sth 乐意做某事
43 I would appreciate it if … 果……非常感激
44 approve of sthdoing sth赞成某事意做某事
45approve of sb doing sth 意某做某事
46meet with sb＇sapproval 某批准
47winearn sb＇s approval 取某意赞成
48withwithout approval of 未……批准
二．题训练：
Passage 1
I have a special place in my heart for libraries I have for as long as I can remember I was always an enthusiastic reader sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time
As I grew older and became a mother the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life I had several children and books were our main source(源) of entertainment It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them
I always read using different voices as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books
Now I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on form generation to generation
As a novelist I’ve found a new relationship with libraries I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford to purchase a book I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book Libraries in their own way help fight book piracy(盗版行) and 1 think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can Encourage readers to use the library Share library announcements on your social media Frequent them and talk about them when you can
1★★☆Which word best describes the author’s relationship with books as a child
A Cooperative B Uneasy C Inseparable D Casual
2★★☆ What does the underlined phrase an added meaning in paragraph 3 refer to
A Pleasure from working in the library B Joy of reading passed on in the family
C Wonderment from acting out the stories D A closer bond developed with the readers
3★★☆What does the author call on other writers to do
A Sponsor book fairs B Write for social media C Support libraries D Purchase her novels
4★★☆Which can be a suitable title for the text
A Reading A Source of Knowledge B My Idea about writing
C Library A Haven for the Young D My Love of the Library
1答案C
解析推理判断题根第段 I was always an enthusiastic readersometimes reading up to three books a day as a child Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library(直热情读者孩提时时候天读达三书事说空气孩子球参加聚会通图书馆阅书籍历险)推断作者时候书密分选C
2答案B
解析词句猜测题根文As I grew older and became a mother知长成位母亲结合文I had several children and books were our main source (源) of entertainment It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them(孩子书娱乐源说坐车图书馆件事里孩子挑选阅读书者想读书)推断作者成母亲带着孩子图书馆孩子挑选书籍阅读者作者读听知图书馆作者生活中增添新意义阅读乐趣家庭中代代相传选B
3答案C
解析细节理解题根段I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can Encourage readers to use the library Share library announcements on your social media Frequent them and talk about them when you can( 认作家应该时候意义方式支持图书馆鼓励读者图书馆社交媒体分享图书馆公告时候常图书馆谈图书馆)推断作者呼吁作家支持图书馆选C
4答案D
解析旨意题观全文知文章讲述作者名热情读者孩提时喜欢阅读工作图书馆孩子家图书馆读书阅读惯代代传承作说家作者呼吁作家支持图书馆宣传图书馆推断全文围绕作者图书馆爱展开讲述D项图书馆爱佳标题选D
Passage 2
Scientists have already studied how dogs respond to people’s behavior and speech But researchers are just scratching the surface of humancat interactions House eats do appear to respond to the expressions on people’s faces Cats can also tell different human voices But can cats recognize their own names
Saito a psychologist at Sophia University in Tokyo and her colleagues decided to find the answer They asked the owners of 77 cats to say four nouns of similar length followed by the cat’s name Cats gradually lost interest with each random (机) noun But when the owner said a cat’s name the cats reacted strong They moved their ears head or tail changed their back paw position And of course they meowed
These findings mean that cats join the ranks of animals that have shown some sort of response in experiments to the names people give them Those animals include dogs dolphins apes and parrots It’s hard to compare across species though Some dogs for example can tell the difference between hundreds of human words
The study makes a strong case that cats are perfectly capable of recognizing their own names Getting a treat or hugs as a reward is part of how cats learn to recognize a name However owners may also use their cat’s name in a negative setting like yelling at Fluffy to get off the stove As a result cats can probably learn to associate these familiar utterances with good and bad experiences Saito notes And that might not be great for cathuman relations So only using a cats name in a positive context and using a different term in a negative context could help cats and humans communicate more clearly
So cats may recognize their names But will they come when called Don’t get your hopes up
1 ★☆☆What made cats react strongly according to Saito’s study
A Their owners B Their own names C A random noun
D A delicious meal
2 ★★☆The author mentioned dogs in Paragraph 3 to show ________
A they can recognize hundreds of human words
B it’s easy to tell their difference from other animals
C it’s difficult to make a comparison among animals
D they will respond on hearing of their names like cats
3 ★★☆What does the underlined word utterances in Paragraph 4 mean
A Words B Situations C Observations
D Owners
4 ★★★What should people avoid to improve humancat communication
A Giving a treat or hug as a reward
B Calling their name in a positive context
C Using a different term in a negative setting
D Associating their name with bad experiences
旨意篇说明文文章讲述喊猫名字会猫做出强烈反应积极语境中猫名字消极语境中术语帮助猫类更清晰交流应该避免名字历联系起改善猫间交流
1答案B
解析细节理解题根第二段中But when the owner said a cat’s name the cats reacted strong They moved their ears head or tail changed their back paw position And of course they meowed说猫名字时猫反应强烈移动耳朵头尾巴改变爪位置然会喵喵知根齐藤研究名字会猫做出强烈反应选B
2答案C
解析段落意题根第三段中It’s hard to compare across species though然难物种间进行较知作者第3段中提狗说明难动物进行较选C
3答案A
解析词义猜测题根第四段中Getting a treat or hugs as a reward is part of how cats learn to recognize a name However owners may also use their cat’s name in a negative setting like yelling at Fluffy to get off the stove作奖励猫咪学会识名字然猫会消极场合猫名字着毛茸茸喊离开炉子推知As a result cats can probably learn to associate these familiar utterances with good and bad experiences猫学会熟悉话语坏历联系起中划线词意思表达话语选A
4答案D
解析推理判断题根第四段中And that might not be great for cathuman relations So only using a cats name in a positive context and using a different term in a negative context could help cats and humans communicate more clearly猫关系积极语境中猫名字消极语境中术语帮助猫类更清晰交流知应该避免名字历联系起改善猫间交流选D
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．词组梳理：
1allow doing sth 允许做某事
2allow sb to do sth 允许某做某事
3allow for 考虑估计连……算
4let (leave)……alone予理会听
5let alone 更说更提
6all alone 孤单孤独
7be amazed atby ……感惊讶
8be amazed to do sth 做某事感惊讶
9to one＇s amazement 令某惊讶
10It amazes sb that ＝What amazes sb is that
某惊讶……
11It＇s amazing that 令惊讶……
12a large amount of 量许(接数名词)
13be(feel) amused at(bywith) ……觉趣(笑)……引逗发笑
14be angry atwith sb 某生气
15be angry aboutatover sth 某事生气
16It annoys sb that ……某恼怒
17be annoyed about …感烦恼
18be annoyed at …生气
19be annoyed with (某)生气
20answer back 应答回复顶嘴
21answer for ……负责适合
22answer to 符合……致
23in answer to 作……回答应……求
24the answer to… ……答案
25be anxious forabout ……担心(忧虑)
26be anxious for 渴
27be (too) anxious (for sb) to do sth
28 apologizeto sb for (doing) sth
29appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁恳求某做某事
30appeal to sb for sth 某事某呼吁
31appear to do sth 似做某事
32it appears (that)as if 句似
33apply(to sb) for (某)申请
34 apply to do sth 申请做某事
35 apply to 适(to介词)
36 apply to ……运……
37apply oneself to (＝ be applied to) 致力集中精力
38appoint sb(asto be)＋职位命某担……职位
39appoint sb to do sth 委派某做某事
40makehave an appointment with sb某约
41keepbreak an appointment 守违约
42appreciate doing sth 乐意做某事
43 I would appreciate it if … 果……非常感激
44 approve of sthdoing sth赞成某事意做某事
45approve of sb doing sth 意某做某事
46meet with sb＇sapproval 某批准
47winearn sb＇s approval 取某意赞成
48withwithout approval of 未……批准
二．题训练：
Passage 1
I have a special place in my heart for libraries I have for as long as I can remember I was always an enthusiastic reader sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time
As I grew older and became a mother the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life I had several children and books were our main source(源) of entertainment It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them
I always read using different voices as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books
Now I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on form generation to generation
As a novelist I’ve found a new relationship with libraries I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford to purchase a book I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book Libraries in their own way help fight book piracy(盗版行) and 1 think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can Encourage readers to use the library Share library announcements on your social media Frequent them and talk about them when you can
1★★☆Which word best describes the author’s relationship with books as a child
A Cooperative B Uneasy C Inseparable D Casual
2★★☆ What does the underlined phrase an added meaning in paragraph 3 refer to
A Pleasure from working in the library B Joy of reading passed on in the family
C Wonderment from acting out the stories D A closer bond developed with the readers
3★★☆What does the author call on other writers to do
A Sponsor book fairs B Write for social media C Support libraries D Purchase her novels
4★★☆Which can be a suitable title for the text
A Reading A Source of Knowledge B My Idea about writing
C Library A Haven for the Young D My Love of the Library
1答案C
解析推理判断题根第段 I was always an enthusiastic readersometimes reading up to three books a day as a child Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library(直热情读者孩提时时候天读达三书事说空气孩子球参加聚会通图书馆阅书籍历险)推断作者时候书密分选C
2答案B
解析词句猜测题根文As I grew older and became a mother知长成位母亲结合文I had several children and books were our main source (源) of entertainment It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them(孩子书娱乐源说坐车图书馆件事里孩子挑选阅读书者想读书)推断作者成母亲带着孩子图书馆孩子挑选书籍阅读者作者读听知图书馆作者生活中增添新意义阅读乐趣家庭中代代相传选B
3答案C
解析细节理解题根段I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can Encourage readers to use the library Share library announcements on your social media Frequent them and talk about them when you can( 认作家应该时候意义方式支持图书馆鼓励读者图书馆社交媒体分享图书馆公告时候常图书馆谈图书馆)推断作者呼吁作家支持图书馆选C
4答案D
解析旨意题观全文知文章讲述作者名热情读者孩提时喜欢阅读工作图书馆孩子家图书馆读书阅读惯代代传承作说家作者呼吁作家支持图书馆宣传图书馆推断全文围绕作者图书馆爱展开讲述D项图书馆爱佳标题选D
Passage 2
Scientists have already studied how dogs respond to people’s behavior and speech But researchers are just scratching the surface of humancat interactions House eats do appear to respond to the expressions on people’s faces Cats can also tell different human voices But can cats recognize their own names
Saito a psychologist at Sophia University in Tokyo and her colleagues decided to find the answer They asked the owners of 77 cats to say four nouns of similar length followed by the cat’s name Cats gradually lost interest with each random (机) noun But when the owner said a cat’s name the cats reacted strong They moved their ears head or tail changed their back paw position And of course they meowed
These findings mean that cats join the ranks of animals that have shown some sort of response in experiments to the names people give them Those animals include dogs dolphins apes and parrots It’s hard to compare across species though Some dogs for example can tell the difference between hundreds of human words
The study makes a strong case that cats are perfectly capable of recognizing their own names Getting a treat or hugs as a reward is part of how cats learn to recognize a name However owners may also use their cat’s name in a negative setting like yelling at Fluffy to get off the stove As a result cats can probably learn to associate these familiar utterances with good and bad experiences Saito notes And that might not be great for cathuman relations So only using a cats name in a positive context and using a different term in a negative context could help cats and humans communicate more clearly
So cats may recognize their names But will they come when called Don’t get your hopes up
1 ★☆☆What made cats react strongly according to Saito’s study
A Their owners B Their own names C A random noun
D A delicious meal
2 ★★☆The author mentioned dogs in Paragraph 3 to show ________
A they can recognize hundreds of human words
B it’s easy to tell their difference from other animals
C it’s difficult to make a comparison among animals
D they will respond on hearing of their names like cats
3 ★★☆What does the underlined word utterances in Paragraph 4 mean
A Words B Situations C Observations
D Owners
4 ★★★What should people avoid to improve humancat communication
A Giving a treat or hug as a reward
B Calling their name in a positive context
C Using a different term in a negative setting
D Associating their name with bad experiences
旨意篇说明文文章讲述喊猫名字会猫做出强烈反应积极语境中猫名字消极语境中术语帮助猫类更清晰交流应该避免名字历联系起改善猫间交流
1答案B
解析细节理解题根第二段中But when the owner said a cat’s name the cats reacted strong They moved their ears head or tail changed their back paw position And of course they meowed说猫名字时猫反应强烈移动耳朵头尾巴改变爪位置然会喵喵知根齐藤研究名字会猫做出强烈反应选B
2答案C
解析段落意题根第三段中It’s hard to compare across species though然难物种间进行较知作者第3段中提狗说明难动物进行较选C
3答案A
解析词义猜测题根第四段中Getting a treat or hugs as a reward is part of how cats learn to recognize a name However owners may also use their cat’s name in a negative setting like yelling at Fluffy to get off the stove作奖励猫咪学会识名字然猫会消极场合猫名字着毛茸茸喊离开炉子推知As a result cats can probably learn to associate these familiar utterances with good and bad experiences猫学会熟悉话语坏历联系起中划线词意思表达话语选A
4答案D
解析推理判断题根第四段中And that might not be great for cathuman relations So only using a cats name in a positive context and using a different term in a negative context could help cats and humans communicate more clearly猫关系积极语境中猫名字消极语境中术语帮助猫类更清晰交流知应该避免名字历联系起改善猫间交流选D
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