状语句
点点拨
年高考状语句考查体现方面：
考点1whenwhileas法
均表示……时候区：
when：接表示动作性短暂性动词接表示状态动词强调句谓语动作时发生时时意思
while：常接持续性动词强调句谓语动作时发生常进行时时意义意然
as：强调时发生伴进行常般现时时意边……边……时着含义
① I do every single bit of housework ________ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then
A since B while C when D as
考点2…………种表达法
onceas soon asthe moment minuteimmediately directly instantly引导句常般现时时
hardly scarcely … when…no sooner … than …结构中前句常完成式（常部分倒装形式）句式
On doing stheach every the first the last + time 直接接句起作时间状语
② —— Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her
—— Yes I gave it to her _____ I saw her
A while B the moment C suddenly D once
考点3becauseassincefor法较
because：表示直接原理回答Why问题becauseso时列
since：表示方已知须加说明成事实理译然
as：表示十分明显原般说明果关系
for：常出现列句中说明句行发生直接原提供补充说明位句首
③ _______ you are leaving tomorrow we can eat dinner together tonight
A For B Since C When D while
考点4no matter接whowhomwhosewhichwhatwhenwherehowwhether
引导步语句whoeverwhomeverwheneverwhicheverwhateverwherever
however换ever引导句时no matter引导
④ _______ I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week
A However the study is amusing B No matter amusing the story is
C However amusing the story is D No matter how the story is amusing
考点5until till法
⑤ It was __________ back home after the experiment
A not until midnight did he go B until midnight that he didn’t go
C not until midnight that he went D until midnight when he didn’t go
⑥ ——Was his father very strict with him when he was at school
—— Yes He had never praised him ______ he became one of the top students in the grade
A after B unless C until D when
考点6引导步语句应注意等问题
1．although though even if though引导
注意although though 引导句时句butyetstill
2．whether … or (not) 引导
3．thoughas引导倒装句中
4．though作副词位句末逗号分开
⑦ —— Dad I’ve finished my assignment
—— Good and _______ you play or watch TV you mustn’t disturb me
A whenever B whether C whatever D no matter
考点7before法
注意before列句型中
It will be + 段时间 + before + 句
It won’t be long before + 句
before词句型中意思：……前……没……知觉……等
⑧ It will be a long time _____ Mr Black ______ back abroad
A before comes B since has come
C before will come D after will come
考点8where引导定语句where引导点状语句区
⑨ ——I have learned that a large new building will be set up ______ the Twin Towers once stood
—— So have I But the American people haven’t yet got over the shock of September 11
A where B when C which D that
考点9so that 引导目状语句结果状语句
⑩ Roses need special care ________ they can live through winter
A because B so that C even if D as
考点10状语句省略法
1．whenwhileifunless引导状语句时果句语致谓语部分be动词构成（者句中it is…）时省略语be动词（省略it is）
2．虚拟条件状语句中果句中hadshouldwere时省略ifhadshouldwere + 语形式
3． asthan引导较状语句全部部分省
4．as if as though 句省略形式接定式分词形容词介词
⑾ The research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it
A begins B having begun C beginning D begun
⑿ Generally speaking _____ according to the directions the drug has no side effect (
A when taking B when taken C when to take D when to be taken
答案：BBBCC CBAAB DB
击破
1．________ I couldn’t lift the box
A As I might try B Try although I might
C As try I might D Try as I might
2．The next moment _____ she had time to realize what was happening she was hit over the head
A when B before C since D as
3．——Do you have any idea what Hank does all day
——I know he speaks at least as much time watching TV as he __________
A does writing B writes C is writing D does to write
4．If the way _____ you do the job is wrong you will surely fail ____ good your idea may be
A how however B however C that whatever D in which how
5．She must have gone out early _____ she had not shown up at breakfast
A because B since C for D therefore
6．I don’t think you’ll be able to understand that ______ you are my age
A even B only when C as if D even when
7．——Don’t look down upon Bob He has just own advantages
——Oh yes ______ others are weak he is strong
A When B Though C Where D If
8． Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away as though ______ out of the office
A to go B went C gone D would go
9．——Excuse me is there a gas station around _______ I can fill up my tank
——Of course there is one at the end of the road
A that B in which C where D which
10．I was advised to arrange for insurance _____ I needed some medical treatment
A so that B in case C for fear of D though
11．Mr Li though in a bad health is always well prepared _______ students attend his lecture
A in order that B so far as C whoever D however many
12．The earth goes around the sun _____ the moon goes around the earth
A so that B just like C just as D as how
13．Doing your homework is a way to improve your test scores and this is especially true _____ it _____ classroom tests
A before gets B as makes C since takes D when comes to
14．When he reads books his habit is to make a mark _______ the meaning is unclear to him
A there B wherever C the place D in which
15．It was not ______ he took off his dark glasses _____ I realized he was a famous football star
A when that B until did C when then D until that
状语句真题练
〖2010辽宁〗The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair_ _he wanted to sit next to his wife
A．although B．unless C．because D．if
〖2008辽宁〗______hungry I am I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread
AWhatever BWhenever CWherever DHowever
〖2008辽宁〗I used to love that film I was a child but I don’t feel it that way any more
Aonce Bwhen Csince Dalthough
〖2007辽宁〗We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table
Asince Balthough Cuntil Dbefore
〖2006辽宁〗He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears
Awhy Bwhere Cwhen Dwhile
CDBBC
非谓语出题思路复
宾语动宾语动
He seats himself at the back of the classroom（做谓语）
Seating himself at the back of the classroom he can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly（做状语）
He is seated at the back of the classroom （做谓语）
Seated at the back of the classroom he can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly
（做状语）
Dressed (dress) in a new beautiful dress she feels more confident
Compared to with cars bicycles have some advantages
Judging from his expression look on his face he is far from satisfactory
Seen from space the earth looks blue
Tasting good the food was soon sold out
2011重庆卷Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself
of his own dreams
A reminding B to remind C reminded D remind
2011陕西卷Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left
Acheck Bchecking Cto check Dchecked
2011陕西卷More highways have been built in China_ it much easier for people to travel form one place to another
A making B made C to make D having made
2011全国卷IISarah pretended to be cheerful_ nothing about the argument
A says B said C to say D saying
2011天津卷 into English the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order
A Translating B Translated C To translate D Having translated
2011海春招Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house newly cleaned and polished
A looked B to look C looking D to be looking
2011海春招 in 1955 Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park
A Opened B Having opened C Opening D Being opened
2011全国卷IIThe island to the mainland by a bridge is easy to go to
A joining B to join C joined D having joined
2011湖南卷The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game
A selecting B to selece C selected D having selected
2011江西卷On receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall Mr Gorden immediately rushed home from his office
A says Bsaid Csaying Dto say
2011浙江卷Bats are surprsingly longlived creatures some a life span of around 20 years
Ahaving B had C have D to have
物动词做状语working to work两种形式相物动词面宾语doing sthto do sth 没worked形式
2011全国卷The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house
Arose Brising C to rise Drisen
〖2010安徽〗He had a wonderful childhood _____with his mother to all corners of the world
A travel B to travel C traveled D traveling
〖2010湖南〗Dina for months to find a job as a waitress finally took a position at a local advertising agency
A struggling B struggled C having struggled D to struggle
have sth to do
the only (bestfirst等)way to do
be done to do sth
2011重庆卷 More TV programs according to government officials will be produced
people’s concern over food safety
Ato raise Braising Cto have raised D having raised
2011天津卷Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane
Ato carry B carrying C to be carried D being carried
〖2010海〗Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms
A reducing B to reduce C reduced D reduce
〖2007全国I〗—The last one _________ pays the meal
—Agreed
A arrived B arrives C to arrive D arriving
接双宾动词少宾语动done做状语
2011四川卷 an important role in a new movie Andy has a chance to become famous
AOffer BOffering COffered DTo offer
〖2009江西〗_____ the right kind of training these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars
A Giving B Having given C To give D Given
〖2005福建〗When_______ help one often saysThank you or It’ s kind of you
A．offering B．to offer C．to be offered D．offered
〖2003北京〗____ timehe’ll make a firstclass tennis player
A Having given BTo give C Giving D Given
非谓语真题练
2011辽宁卷 around the fire the tourists danced with the local people
A Gather B To gather C Gathering D To be gathering
〖2010辽宁〗Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles
A to recognize B recognizing C recognize D recognized
〖2009辽宁〗______ you need to give all you have and try your best
A Being a winner B To be a winner C Be a winner D Having been a winner
〖2008辽宁〗He was busy writing a story only once in a while to smoke a cigarette
Ato stop Bstopping Cto have stopped Dhaving stopped
〖2007辽宁〗You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm
A walked B walk C to walk D walking
〖2007辽宁〗The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang who was reported ______ the world record in the 110meter hurdle race
A breaking B having broken C to have broken D break
〖2004辽宁〗 by the beauty of nature the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm
AAttracting BAttracted CTo be attracted DHaving attracted
CDBBDCB
情态动词
can be 表示时候会猜测时cancould疑问句否定句
must be 肯定句表示握猜测翻译成肯定定
maymight be 肯定句表示没握猜测翻译成许
〖2011湖南卷〗No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball
A can B need C must D might
〖2008福建〗It is usually warm in my hometown in March but it be rather cold sometimes
Amust Bcan Cshould Dwould
〖2009安徽〗Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shythey just be quiet people
A must B may C should D would
〖2008四川〗Although this sound like a simple task great care is needed
Amust Bmay Cshall Dshould
〖2005浙江〗The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it
be very slow
Ashould Bmust Cwill Dcan
〖2004海〗Children under 12 years of age in that country be under adnlt’s supervision when in a public library
A must Bmay Ccan Dneed
must表示硬偏偏
How old are you madam
If you must know I’m twice my son’s age
shall三称疑问句表示征求方意见方请示
Shall he come to see you
I’d rather he didn’t
二三称陈述句中表示命令警告允诺威胁法规
What does the sign over here read
No person shall smoke or carry a lighted cigarette cigar or pipe in this area
should表示理说应该
When can I call for my TV set
It should be ready this afternoon
表示说话某事感意外惊异理解等译作竟然居然
You can’t imagine that a wellbehaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady
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状语句
点点拨
年高考状语句考查体现方面：
考点1whenwhileas法
均表示……时候区：
when：接表示动作性短暂性动词接表示状态动词强调句谓语动作时发生时时意思
while：常接持续性动词强调句谓语动作时发生常进行时时意义意然
as：强调时发生伴进行常般现时时意边……边……时着含义
① I do every single bit of housework ________ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then
A since B while C when D as
考点2…………种表达法
onceas soon asthe moment minuteimmediately directly instantly引导句常般现时时
hardly scarcely … when…no sooner … than …结构中前句常完成式（常部分倒装形式）句式
On doing stheach every the first the last + time 直接接句起作时间状语
② —— Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her
—— Yes I gave it to her _____ I saw her
A while B the moment C suddenly D once
考点3becauseassincefor法较
because：表示直接原理回答Why问题becauseso时列
since：表示方已知须加说明成事实理译然
as：表示十分明显原般说明果关系
for：常出现列句中说明句行发生直接原提供补充说明位句首
③ _______ you are leaving tomorrow we can eat dinner together tonight
A For B Since C When D while
考点4no matter接whowhomwhosewhichwhatwhenwherehowwhether
引导步语句whoeverwhomeverwheneverwhicheverwhateverwherever
however换ever引导句时no matter引导
④ _______ I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week
A However the study is amusing B No matter amusing the story is
C However amusing the story is D No matter how the story is amusing
考点5until till法
⑤ It was __________ back home after the experiment
A not until midnight did he go B until midnight that he didn’t go
C not until midnight that he went D until midnight when he didn’t go
⑥ ——Was his father very strict with him when he was at school
—— Yes He had never praised him ______ he became one of the top students in the grade
A after B unless C until D when
考点6引导步语句应注意等问题
1．although though even if though引导
注意although though 引导句时句butyetstill
2．whether … or (not) 引导
3．thoughas引导倒装句中
4．though作副词位句末逗号分开
⑦ —— Dad I’ve finished my assignment
—— Good and _______ you play or watch TV you mustn’t disturb me
A whenever B whether C whatever D no matter
考点7before法
注意before列句型中
It will be + 段时间 + before + 句
It won’t be long before + 句
before词句型中意思：……前……没……知觉……等
⑧ It will be a long time _____ Mr Black ______ back abroad
A before comes B since has come
C before will come D after will come
考点8where引导定语句where引导点状语句区
⑨ ——I have learned that a large new building will be set up ______ the Twin Towers once stood
—— So have I But the American people haven’t yet got over the shock of September 11
A where B when C which D that
考点9so that 引导目状语句结果状语句
⑩ Roses need special care ________ they can live through winter
A because B so that C even if D as
考点10状语句省略法
1．whenwhileifunless引导状语句时果句语致谓语部分be动词构成（者句中it is…）时省略语be动词（省略it is）
2．虚拟条件状语句中果句中hadshouldwere时省略ifhadshouldwere + 语形式
3． asthan引导较状语句全部部分省
4．as if as though 句省略形式接定式分词形容词介词
⑾ The research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it
A begins B having begun C beginning D begun
⑿ Generally speaking _____ according to the directions the drug has no side effect (
A when taking B when taken C when to take D when to be taken
答案：BBBCC CBAAB DB
击破
1．________ I couldn’t lift the box
A As I might try B Try although I might
C As try I might D Try as I might
2．The next moment _____ she had time to realize what was happening she was hit over the head
A when B before C since D as
3．——Do you have any idea what Hank does all day
——I know he speaks at least as much time watching TV as he __________
A does writing B writes C is writing D does to write
4．If the way _____ you do the job is wrong you will surely fail ____ good your idea may be
A how however B however C that whatever D in which how
5．She must have gone out early _____ she had not shown up at breakfast
A because B since C for D therefore
6．I don’t think you’ll be able to understand that ______ you are my age
A even B only when C as if D even when
7．——Don’t look down upon Bob He has just own advantages
——Oh yes ______ others are weak he is strong
A When B Though C Where D If
8． Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away as though ______ out of the office
A to go B went C gone D would go
9．——Excuse me is there a gas station around _______ I can fill up my tank
——Of course there is one at the end of the road
A that B in which C where D which
10．I was advised to arrange for insurance _____ I needed some medical treatment
A so that B in case C for fear of D though
11．Mr Li though in a bad health is always well prepared _______ students attend his lecture
A in order that B so far as C whoever D however many
12．The earth goes around the sun _____ the moon goes around the earth
A so that B just like C just as D as how
13．Doing your homework is a way to improve your test scores and this is especially true _____ it _____ classroom tests
A before gets B as makes C since takes D when comes to
14．When he reads books his habit is to make a mark _______ the meaning is unclear to him
A there B wherever C the place D in which
15．It was not ______ he took off his dark glasses _____ I realized he was a famous football star
A when that B until did C when then D until that
状语句真题练
〖2010辽宁〗The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair_ _he wanted to sit next to his wife
A．although B．unless C．because D．if
〖2008辽宁〗______hungry I am I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread
AWhatever BWhenever CWherever DHowever
〖2008辽宁〗I used to love that film I was a child but I don’t feel it that way any more
Aonce Bwhen Csince Dalthough
〖2007辽宁〗We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table
Asince Balthough Cuntil Dbefore
〖2006辽宁〗He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears
Awhy Bwhere Cwhen Dwhile
CDBBC
非谓语出题思路复
宾语动宾语动
He seats himself at the back of the classroom（做谓语）
Seating himself at the back of the classroom he can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly（做状语）
He is seated at the back of the classroom （做谓语）
Seated at the back of the classroom he can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly
（做状语）
Dressed (dress) in a new beautiful dress she feels more confident
Compared to with cars bicycles have some advantages
Judging from his expression look on his face he is far from satisfactory
Seen from space the earth looks blue
Tasting good the food was soon sold out
2011重庆卷Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself
of his own dreams
A reminding B to remind C reminded D remind
2011陕西卷Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left
Acheck Bchecking Cto check Dchecked
2011陕西卷More highways have been built in China_ it much easier for people to travel form one place to another
A making B made C to make D having made
2011全国卷IISarah pretended to be cheerful_ nothing about the argument
A says B said C to say D saying
2011天津卷 into English the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order
A Translating B Translated C To translate D Having translated
2011海春招Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house newly cleaned and polished
A looked B to look C looking D to be looking
2011海春招 in 1955 Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park
A Opened B Having opened C Opening D Being opened
2011全国卷IIThe island to the mainland by a bridge is easy to go to
A joining B to join C joined D having joined
2011湖南卷The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game
A selecting B to selece C selected D having selected
2011江西卷On receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall Mr Gorden immediately rushed home from his office
A says Bsaid Csaying Dto say
2011浙江卷Bats are surprsingly longlived creatures some a life span of around 20 years
Ahaving B had C have D to have
物动词做状语working to work两种形式相物动词面宾语doing sthto do sth 没worked形式
2011全国卷The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house
Arose Brising C to rise Drisen
〖2010安徽〗He had a wonderful childhood _____with his mother to all corners of the world
A travel B to travel C traveled D traveling
〖2010湖南〗Dina for months to find a job as a waitress finally took a position at a local advertising agency
A struggling B struggled C having struggled D to struggle
have sth to do
the only (bestfirst等)way to do
be done to do sth
2011重庆卷 More TV programs according to government officials will be produced
people’s concern over food safety
Ato raise Braising Cto have raised D having raised
2011天津卷Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane
Ato carry B carrying C to be carried D being carried
〖2010海〗Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms
A reducing B to reduce C reduced D reduce
〖2007全国I〗—The last one _________ pays the meal
—Agreed
A arrived B arrives C to arrive D arriving
接双宾动词少宾语动done做状语
2011四川卷 an important role in a new movie Andy has a chance to become famous
AOffer BOffering COffered DTo offer
〖2009江西〗_____ the right kind of training these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars
A Giving B Having given C To give D Given
〖2005福建〗When_______ help one often saysThank you or It’ s kind of you
A．offering B．to offer C．to be offered D．offered
〖2003北京〗____ timehe’ll make a firstclass tennis player
A Having given BTo give C Giving D Given
非谓语真题练
2011辽宁卷 around the fire the tourists danced with the local people
A Gather B To gather C Gathering D To be gathering
〖2010辽宁〗Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles
A to recognize B recognizing C recognize D recognized
〖2009辽宁〗______ you need to give all you have and try your best
A Being a winner B To be a winner C Be a winner D Having been a winner
〖2008辽宁〗He was busy writing a story only once in a while to smoke a cigarette
Ato stop Bstopping Cto have stopped Dhaving stopped
〖2007辽宁〗You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm
A walked B walk C to walk D walking
〖2007辽宁〗The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang who was reported ______ the world record in the 110meter hurdle race
A breaking B having broken C to have broken D break
〖2004辽宁〗 by the beauty of nature the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm
AAttracting BAttracted CTo be attracted DHaving attracted
CDBBDCB
情态动词
can be 表示时候会猜测时cancould疑问句否定句
must be 肯定句表示握猜测翻译成肯定定
maymight be 肯定句表示没握猜测翻译成许
〖2011湖南卷〗No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball
A can B need C must D might
〖2008福建〗It is usually warm in my hometown in March but it be rather cold sometimes
Amust Bcan Cshould Dwould
〖2009安徽〗Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shythey just be quiet people
A must B may C should D would
〖2008四川〗Although this sound like a simple task great care is needed
Amust Bmay Cshall Dshould
〖2005浙江〗The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it
be very slow
Ashould Bmust Cwill Dcan
〖2004海〗Children under 12 years of age in that country be under adnlt’s supervision when in a public library
A must Bmay Ccan Dneed
must表示硬偏偏
How old are you madam
If you must know I’m twice my son’s age
shall三称疑问句表示征求方意见方请示
Shall he come to see you
I’d rather he didn’t
二三称陈述句中表示命令警告允诺威胁法规
What does the sign over here read
No person shall smoke or carry a lighted cigarette cigar or pipe in this area
should表示理说应该
When can I call for my TV set
It should be ready this afternoon
表示说话某事感意外惊异理解等译作竟然居然
You can’t imagine that a wellbehaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady
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