6. *§6.1.2 国际收支平衡表的内容• Current Account
• Capital and Financial Account
• Errors and Omissions
7. *§6.1.2 Major Items of BOP 1。Current Account
• Goods and Services
• Income
• Current Transfers
8. *§6.1.2 Major Items of BOP 2。Capital and Financial Account
• Capital Account
• Financial Account
• 除国际投资头寸(IIP)之外的交易
9. *§6.1.2 Major Items of BOP3。Errors and Omissions
• 各种原因导致官方统计所得到的经常项目、资本项目两者之和实际上并不能真正达到平衡,从而导致国际收支平衡表的借方与贷方之间出现差额
• 故此,在平衡项目之下再设立一个错误与遗漏项目,以错误与遗漏项目的数字来抵补前面所有项目借方与贷方之间的差额,从而使借贷双方最终达到平衡•
10. *§6.1.2 Different Balances • 一是贸易收支差额(balance on goods)
• 二是商品、服务和收益差额(trade balance)
• 三是经常项目差额(current account balance)
• 四是基本国际收支差额(basic balance)
23. *§6.3.1 不平衡的测度MEASUREMENT
• Balance of BOP statement
• Balance of BOP
• They are different
24. *Balance of BOP statement• To make comparisons between the sum of debit items of BOP statement and the sum of its credit items
• If the two sums are equal,the BOP statement is balanced; if not,it is unbalanced
• But the BOP statement is always balanced
Because of some economic and accounting adjustments
26. *The Balance of BOP 只有自主性交易活动才会主动地(active)出现缺口或差额,从而影响到一国国际收支的最终平衡与否
衡量一国国际收支平衡与否的标准,是看其自主性交易是否达到了平衡
27. *§6.3.2 不平衡的宏观原因 • Business cycle
• Economic structure
• Change of national income
• Value of the currency
28. *§6.3.3 The adjustment of BOP • 财政手段(fiscal means)
• 货币手段(monetary means)
• 信用手段(credit means)
29. *§6.4 China’s BOP Management §6.4.1 Basic Situation
• Only FX revenue & expenditure plan instead of BOP before 1985
• From 1985, China started to publish its BOP according to IMF’s requirement
• Still there is some difference, some items are empty, but other items are more precise