考点分类练(九) 旨意题——段落意类
A
(2021·山东淄博高三三模)
For 30 years we have been told how temperatures have been rising rapidly to the unheardof level This is causing polar ice to melt sea level to rise and has brought about a dangerous increase in extreme weather events These intense changes would likely present challenges to our society and environment
The causes of climate change are mainly anthropogenic(类活动引起) in nature Since the industrial revolution human activities have increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere The increased amount of gases which absorb heat has led to more heat being kept in the atmosphere causing global warming
The certainty of global warming can be seen through some of the natural phenomena like the effect on crops and extreme weather conditions around the world The recent assessment report says that the earth’s average temperature has risen by 074 degrees from 1906 to 2005 and that the average temperature will continue to rise There have also been more violent downpours and the ice at the world’s poles and on its mountains is melting The rising sea level is flooding the lowlying countries in Asia and small islands in the Pacific This may lead to the displacement of millions of people loss of millions of land and consequently billions of dollars
Troubled by the serious situation world leaders came together for the 2015 United Nations (UN) Climate Change Conference in Paris The climate talks led to 196 countries reaching a landmark agreement that committed nearly every country to lowering planetwarming greenhouse gas emissions to address global climate change That was certainly an encouraging step for our earth and mankind
As the world leaders continue to commit themselves to monitor our sick planet we need to continue to take small steps to heal the world We don’t have much choice If only we could just pack our bags and migrate to Mars
1What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
AThe information of industrial revolution
BThe greenhouse gases in the atmosphere
CThe reasons of climate change
DThe result of extreme weather events
2What can we infer from the last paragraph
AWe have made great achievements
BSome measures are still required to take
CMars is suitable for people’s living
DSome countries will receive urgent aid
3Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text
(PParagraph)
B
(2021·陕西高三学期模拟)
Eating chocolate at least once a week could put off a heart attack according to a new research Chocolate is packed with plant chemicals that weaken inflammation(炎症) and help blood flow explained scientists
Lead author Dr Chayakrit Krittanawong saidOur study suggests chocolate helps keep the heart’s blood vessels healthy It collected data from six trials that examined the link over the past five decades A total of 336289 people reported their intake Those who ate chocolate more than once a week reduced their risk of coronary artery(冠状动脉) disease by eight percent This was compared to peers who ate it less than once a week
Chocolate is known to produce the same chemical in the brain as falling in love Dr Krittanawong saidChocolate contains healthy nutrients such as flavonoids(类黄酮) polyphenols and stearic acid which may reduce inflammation
Known medically as HDL(highdensity lipoprotein)(高密度脂蛋白) it helps to rid LDL (lowdensity lipoprotein) out of the body When this collects it causes vessels and arteries to become blocked up It can stop blood flow to the heart or brain causing a heart attack or stroke Dr Krittanawong saidIn the past clinical studies have shown chocolate is beneficial for blood pressure
Dark chocolate has long been known to have health benefits but recent research has suggested milk chocolate may also provide valuable nutrients to the heart Dr Krittanawong pointed out his study did not investigate whether any particular type of chocolate was more beneficial—or if there was an ideal portion size He saidChocolate appears promising for the prevention of coronary artery disease But more research is needed to show how much and what kind of chocolate could be recommended
While it’s not clear how much is perfect Dr Krittanawong warned people against overeating He saidModerate amounts of chocolate seem to protect coronary arteries but it’s likely that large quantities do not
4What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
AThe result of the study
BThe process of the study
CThe participants of the study
DThe intention of the study
5Which of the following can probably prevent blood flow
AA heart attack
BA stroke
CHighdensity lipoprotein
DLowdensity lipoprotein
6What does the recent study tell us
AChocolate is good for blood pressure
BDark chocolate is beneficial for health
CMilk chocolate may also benefit the heart
DChocolate contains special plant chemicals
7What’s Dr Krittanawong’s attitude towards chocolate’s preventing coronary artery disease
AIndifferent BHopeful
CNegative DUncertain
C
(2021·辽宁高三3月联考)
Few people realise that it takes many volunteers for one young child to have a halfhour riding lesson I volunteer at Valley Therapeutic Equestrian Association (VTEA) close to the Washington State border It takes a few paid staff and an army of volunteers—approximately eighty—to take care of a dozen horses and help with eighty or more children during the week There is a large barn to clean and hay nets and water buckets to brush and fill Specific feeds for each horse must be prepared twice daily The list is endless
To prepare a horse for a ride someone has to bring it in from the outside at times sinking into inches of black sticky mud during the winter months Usually two volunteers groom(刷洗 梳毛) the horse and put on the special saddle Then they lead the horse to where the lesson takes place There one volunteer leads the horse and usually two walk alongside for safety one on each side Then the horse must be returned to the barn unsaddled cleaned and fed
Yet so many people willingly give their time—because the children need us Ranging in age from two upwards the children have varying degrees of mental disabilities Some have severe physical disabilities Riding strengthens their muscles and bones enabling them to enjoy a more fruitful life
Throughout my past life as an accountant a business author and speaker I volunteered in many fields and many organisations However a terrible motorvehicle accident changed my life in a split second when my car was hit—as was my head—causing severe brain injury It was hard to accept a new me until I discovered that I needed to do something that I have a passion for I love horses and working with them and with the children has helped turn my life around The journey back has been painful but worthwhile Now fourteen years later I am a different person
8What is the main idea of paragraph 2
AHorses for riding lessons are cared for carefully
BHorseriding lessons bring children many benefits
CVolunteers have much to do for a horseriding lesson
DDisabled children are taught horseriding in a different way
9What does the author think of her voluntary work in VTEA
ARisky and thrilling
BTiring but worthwhile
CFunny and enjoyable
DDemanding but fruitless
10What can be inferred about the author from the last paragraph
AThe accident transformed her thoroughly
BVolunteering has brought her a winwin result
CShe’s never recovered from the injury
DShe wasn’t interested in voluntary work before
11What could be the best title for the passage
AHelping Children in Need
BSurviving the Brain Injury
CVolunteering A Journey Back
DHorseriding A Hard Lesson
考点分类练(九) 旨意题——段落意类
语篇导读文篇说明文文章讲述全球气候变化原 类社会环境造成影响 国应全球气候变化采取措施取成效
1C 解析段落意题根第二段 The causes of climate change are mainly anthropogenic in nature 知 段讲述气候变化原选C项
2B 解析推理判断题根段 As the world leaders continue to commit themselves to monitor our sick planet we need to continue to take small steps to heal the world 知 需采取措施治愈球选B项
3D 解析推理判断题第段总述全球气候变化 类社会环境造成影响 第二段讲述气候变化原 第三段具体数事例讲述气候变化类社会造成影响知 第二段第三段第段容两方面阐述 前三段行文结构 总—分—分 第四段讲述国采取措施应全球气候变化 前三段第四段间承递进关系 第五段讲述已取定成效 国需继续努力知 第五段第四段容进步补充说明 第四段第五段列关系综述 D项符合文章整体结构选D项
语篇导读文篇说明文项新研究表明 适量食巧克力助减轻炎症 促进血液流动 利身体健康
4A 解析段落意题根第二段 Our study suggests chocolate helps keep the heart’s blood vessels healthy Those who ate chocolate more than once a week reduced their risk of coronary artery disease by eight percent This was compared to peers who ate it less than once a week 知 段介绍Krittanawong博士新研究结果选A项
5D 解析细节理解题根第四段 Known medically as HDL(highdensity lipoprotein) it helps to rid LDL (lowdensity lipoprotein) out of the body When this collects it causes vessels and arteries to become blocked up It can stop blood flow to the heart or brain causing a heart attack or stroke 知 低密度脂蛋白聚集时候 会造成动脉血堵塞 阻碍通心脏脑血液流通 终造成心脏病发作中风选D项
6C 解析细节理解题根第五段 but recent research has suggested milk chocolate may also provide valuable nutrients to the heart 知 研究表明 牛奶巧克力心脏提供营养物质 牛奶巧克力心脏处选C项
7B 解析推理判断题根第五段 Chocolate appears promising for the prevention of coronary artery disease 知 Krittanawong博士 巧克力预防冠状动脉疾病作 充满希选B项
语篇导读文篇记叙文作者历严重车祸造成脑部损伤 通顾马帮助孩子骑马类志愿者工作找回
8C 解析段落意题根第二段 To prepare a horse for a ride someone has to bring it in from the outside two volunteers groom the horse and put on the special saddle Then they lead the horse to where There one volunteer leads the horse and usually two walk alongside for safety Then the horse must be returned to the barn unsaddled cleaned and fed 信息知 段讲述骑马课程 志愿者需做工作选C项
9B 解析推理判断题根第段 It takes a few paid staff and an army of volunteers to take care of a dozen horses and help with eighty or more children There is a large barn to clean and hay nets and water buckets to brush and fill Specific feeds for each horse must be prepared twice daily The list is endless 信息知 志愿者工作辛苦累 根第三段 Riding strengthens their muscles and bones enabling them to enjoy a more fruitful life 段 The journey back has been painful but worthwhile 知 认志愿者工作值选B项
10B 解析推理判断题根段 and working with them and with the children has helped turn my life around 知 志愿者工作仅帮助孩子 作者发生车祸心态生活积极改变推知 志愿者工作带 双赢 结果选B项
11C 解析标题纳题根段 The journey back has been painful but worthwhile Now fourteen years later I am a different person 知 志愿者工作作者车祸接受 找回 志愿者工作作者意义重文章前面段落围绕着作者志愿者工作展开介绍 C项 志愿者工作 回旅 符合文章旨 佳标题选C项
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A
(2021·山东淄博高三三模)
For 30 years we have been told how temperatures have been rising rapidly to the unheardof level This is causing polar ice to melt sea level to rise and has brought about a dangerous increase in extreme weather events These intense changes would likely present challenges to our society and environment
The causes of climate change are mainly anthropogenic(类活动引起) in nature Since the industrial revolution human activities have increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere The increased amount of gases which absorb heat has led to more heat being kept in the atmosphere causing global warming
The certainty of global warming can be seen through some of the natural phenomena like the effect on crops and extreme weather conditions around the world The recent assessment report says that the earth’s average temperature has risen by 074 degrees from 1906 to 2005 and that the average temperature will continue to rise There have also been more violent downpours and the ice at the world’s poles and on its mountains is melting The rising sea level is flooding the lowlying countries in Asia and small islands in the Pacific This may lead to the displacement of millions of people loss of millions of land and consequently billions of dollars
Troubled by the serious situation world leaders came together for the 2015 United Nations (UN) Climate Change Conference in Paris The climate talks led to 196 countries reaching a landmark agreement that committed nearly every country to lowering planetwarming greenhouse gas emissions to address global climate change That was certainly an encouraging step for our earth and mankind
As the world leaders continue to commit themselves to monitor our sick planet we need to continue to take small steps to heal the world We don’t have much choice If only we could just pack our bags and migrate to Mars
1What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
AThe information of industrial revolution
BThe greenhouse gases in the atmosphere
CThe reasons of climate change
DThe result of extreme weather events
2What can we infer from the last paragraph
AWe have made great achievements
BSome measures are still required to take
CMars is suitable for people’s living
DSome countries will receive urgent aid
3Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text
(PParagraph)
B
(2021·陕西高三学期模拟)
Eating chocolate at least once a week could put off a heart attack according to a new research Chocolate is packed with plant chemicals that weaken inflammation(炎症) and help blood flow explained scientists
Lead author Dr Chayakrit Krittanawong saidOur study suggests chocolate helps keep the heart’s blood vessels healthy It collected data from six trials that examined the link over the past five decades A total of 336289 people reported their intake Those who ate chocolate more than once a week reduced their risk of coronary artery(冠状动脉) disease by eight percent This was compared to peers who ate it less than once a week
Chocolate is known to produce the same chemical in the brain as falling in love Dr Krittanawong saidChocolate contains healthy nutrients such as flavonoids(类黄酮) polyphenols and stearic acid which may reduce inflammation
Known medically as HDL(highdensity lipoprotein)(高密度脂蛋白) it helps to rid LDL (lowdensity lipoprotein) out of the body When this collects it causes vessels and arteries to become blocked up It can stop blood flow to the heart or brain causing a heart attack or stroke Dr Krittanawong saidIn the past clinical studies have shown chocolate is beneficial for blood pressure
Dark chocolate has long been known to have health benefits but recent research has suggested milk chocolate may also provide valuable nutrients to the heart Dr Krittanawong pointed out his study did not investigate whether any particular type of chocolate was more beneficial—or if there was an ideal portion size He saidChocolate appears promising for the prevention of coronary artery disease But more research is needed to show how much and what kind of chocolate could be recommended
While it’s not clear how much is perfect Dr Krittanawong warned people against overeating He saidModerate amounts of chocolate seem to protect coronary arteries but it’s likely that large quantities do not
4What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
AThe result of the study
BThe process of the study
CThe participants of the study
DThe intention of the study
5Which of the following can probably prevent blood flow
AA heart attack
BA stroke
CHighdensity lipoprotein
DLowdensity lipoprotein
6What does the recent study tell us
AChocolate is good for blood pressure
BDark chocolate is beneficial for health
CMilk chocolate may also benefit the heart
DChocolate contains special plant chemicals
7What’s Dr Krittanawong’s attitude towards chocolate’s preventing coronary artery disease
AIndifferent BHopeful
CNegative DUncertain
C
(2021·辽宁高三3月联考)
Few people realise that it takes many volunteers for one young child to have a halfhour riding lesson I volunteer at Valley Therapeutic Equestrian Association (VTEA) close to the Washington State border It takes a few paid staff and an army of volunteers—approximately eighty—to take care of a dozen horses and help with eighty or more children during the week There is a large barn to clean and hay nets and water buckets to brush and fill Specific feeds for each horse must be prepared twice daily The list is endless
To prepare a horse for a ride someone has to bring it in from the outside at times sinking into inches of black sticky mud during the winter months Usually two volunteers groom(刷洗 梳毛) the horse and put on the special saddle Then they lead the horse to where the lesson takes place There one volunteer leads the horse and usually two walk alongside for safety one on each side Then the horse must be returned to the barn unsaddled cleaned and fed
Yet so many people willingly give their time—because the children need us Ranging in age from two upwards the children have varying degrees of mental disabilities Some have severe physical disabilities Riding strengthens their muscles and bones enabling them to enjoy a more fruitful life
Throughout my past life as an accountant a business author and speaker I volunteered in many fields and many organisations However a terrible motorvehicle accident changed my life in a split second when my car was hit—as was my head—causing severe brain injury It was hard to accept a new me until I discovered that I needed to do something that I have a passion for I love horses and working with them and with the children has helped turn my life around The journey back has been painful but worthwhile Now fourteen years later I am a different person
8What is the main idea of paragraph 2
AHorses for riding lessons are cared for carefully
BHorseriding lessons bring children many benefits
CVolunteers have much to do for a horseriding lesson
DDisabled children are taught horseriding in a different way
9What does the author think of her voluntary work in VTEA
ARisky and thrilling
BTiring but worthwhile
CFunny and enjoyable
DDemanding but fruitless
10What can be inferred about the author from the last paragraph
AThe accident transformed her thoroughly
BVolunteering has brought her a winwin result
CShe’s never recovered from the injury
DShe wasn’t interested in voluntary work before
11What could be the best title for the passage
AHelping Children in Need
BSurviving the Brain Injury
CVolunteering A Journey Back
DHorseriding A Hard Lesson
考点分类练(九) 旨意题——段落意类
语篇导读文篇说明文文章讲述全球气候变化原 类社会环境造成影响 国应全球气候变化采取措施取成效
1C 解析段落意题根第二段 The causes of climate change are mainly anthropogenic in nature 知 段讲述气候变化原选C项
2B 解析推理判断题根段 As the world leaders continue to commit themselves to monitor our sick planet we need to continue to take small steps to heal the world 知 需采取措施治愈球选B项
3D 解析推理判断题第段总述全球气候变化 类社会环境造成影响 第二段讲述气候变化原 第三段具体数事例讲述气候变化类社会造成影响知 第二段第三段第段容两方面阐述 前三段行文结构 总—分—分 第四段讲述国采取措施应全球气候变化 前三段第四段间承递进关系 第五段讲述已取定成效 国需继续努力知 第五段第四段容进步补充说明 第四段第五段列关系综述 D项符合文章整体结构选D项
语篇导读文篇说明文项新研究表明 适量食巧克力助减轻炎症 促进血液流动 利身体健康
4A 解析段落意题根第二段 Our study suggests chocolate helps keep the heart’s blood vessels healthy Those who ate chocolate more than once a week reduced their risk of coronary artery disease by eight percent This was compared to peers who ate it less than once a week 知 段介绍Krittanawong博士新研究结果选A项
5D 解析细节理解题根第四段 Known medically as HDL(highdensity lipoprotein) it helps to rid LDL (lowdensity lipoprotein) out of the body When this collects it causes vessels and arteries to become blocked up It can stop blood flow to the heart or brain causing a heart attack or stroke 知 低密度脂蛋白聚集时候 会造成动脉血堵塞 阻碍通心脏脑血液流通 终造成心脏病发作中风选D项
6C 解析细节理解题根第五段 but recent research has suggested milk chocolate may also provide valuable nutrients to the heart 知 研究表明 牛奶巧克力心脏提供营养物质 牛奶巧克力心脏处选C项
7B 解析推理判断题根第五段 Chocolate appears promising for the prevention of coronary artery disease 知 Krittanawong博士 巧克力预防冠状动脉疾病作 充满希选B项
语篇导读文篇记叙文作者历严重车祸造成脑部损伤 通顾马帮助孩子骑马类志愿者工作找回
8C 解析段落意题根第二段 To prepare a horse for a ride someone has to bring it in from the outside two volunteers groom the horse and put on the special saddle Then they lead the horse to where There one volunteer leads the horse and usually two walk alongside for safety Then the horse must be returned to the barn unsaddled cleaned and fed 信息知 段讲述骑马课程 志愿者需做工作选C项
9B 解析推理判断题根第段 It takes a few paid staff and an army of volunteers to take care of a dozen horses and help with eighty or more children There is a large barn to clean and hay nets and water buckets to brush and fill Specific feeds for each horse must be prepared twice daily The list is endless 信息知 志愿者工作辛苦累 根第三段 Riding strengthens their muscles and bones enabling them to enjoy a more fruitful life 段 The journey back has been painful but worthwhile 知 认志愿者工作值选B项
10B 解析推理判断题根段 and working with them and with the children has helped turn my life around 知 志愿者工作仅帮助孩子 作者发生车祸心态生活积极改变推知 志愿者工作带 双赢 结果选B项
11C 解析标题纳题根段 The journey back has been painful but worthwhile Now fourteen years later I am a different person 知 志愿者工作作者车祸接受 找回 志愿者工作作者意义重文章前面段落围绕着作者志愿者工作展开介绍 C项 志愿者工作 回旅 符合文章旨 佳标题选C项
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
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