选择性必修二 Unit 4 Journey Across A Vast Land 单元语法写作
单元语法（分词作表语状语）
（）doingdone形式作表语状语时较
1 donedoing形式作表语时done形式通常说明表示某感…意doing说明事物表示事物性质特征某物令…意
We were amazed to find that no one liked this brand
By the way the recipe is simply amazing
2 donedoing形式做状语时般句子中表示原时间伴状态等done形式逻辑语间时动关系含完成意义doing形式表示动关系
Seen from the hill the city looks awesome
Seeing the police he made a run for the exit
（二）分词作表语
1 分词放连系动词be get feel remain seem look become等面作表语表示语处情绪状态
The chef seemed quite delighted at the news
The door remained locked
2 be+done表示状态时系表结构时分词通常已形容词化表示动作时动语态绝数动结构中动作执行者介词by引出
较：The book is well written
The book was written by Mo Yan
3 英语中感觉关令动词doing表示动意义令…修饰物done形式表示感…修饰声音表情等常类词：amaze surprise astonish shock excite inspire encourage disappoint interest move frighten tire worry puzzle confuse satisfy等
（三）分词短语作状语
分词短语作状语表动作发生背景情况句子中作时间原条件步方式伴状语等逻辑语句子语分词语间逻辑动宾关系构成动关系
1 When completed the canal will connect the river with the lake(时间)
2 Lost in deep thought I didn’t notice what was happening outside(原)
3 Given another hour I can also work out the problem(条件)
4 Beaten by the opposite team we didn’t lose heart and encouraged each other(步)
5 The old man got on the bus supported by a girl(方式伴)
注意：1 分词短语作状语时前面带相应连词when though although as ifthough if unless until once等表时间步方式条件等
When exposed to light potatoes will turn green
2 分词短语作状语时逻辑语句子语致果语致分词前加逻辑语构成独立格结构
If caught the thief will be punished by the police
The incident puzzling me considerably I’m eager for your help
3 逻辑语分词短语间存动关doing间存动关系
Caught in a heavy rain he was late for the interview
Looking out of the window I saw some students sweeping up the bits of paper
I 单句语法填空
1 Both he and I are ______________(satisfy) with the writer’s craft
2 The girl accepted a bunch of roses deeply ____________(move)
3 ____________(fill) with curiosity the artist packed his bags and left
4 As you know once ____________(pour) water can’t be taken back
5 _____________(see) those pictures he couldn’t help ______________(think) of happy days in the dairy
6 The news from the mall was _____________ and they were all ________________ at it (excite)
7 The chefs all felt ______________at the _______________ news (encourage)
8 Generally speaking when ___________(take) according to the directions the drug has no side effects
9 Clearly and thoughtfully _____________(write) the recipe book inspires confidence in learners who wish to seek their own answers
10 Do you feel (frighten) when ______________(go) into the wilderness alone
II．完成面句子
1 问成功秘诀时候位运动员功妻子孩子致支持
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2 果次机会话会次游览Vancouver
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3 飞Vancouver旅行李黛玉讲令激动接着坐火车旅行
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4 游览岛屿时候岛古代艺术作品感惊讶
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5 山累森林中露营感神清气爽(refresh)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
III 阅读面短文空白处填入适单词括号单词正确形式
1_______________(attract) by the description of a beautiful city in the newspaper Jack decided to do something for the 2______________(surround) of his own city First he took up 3____________(cycle) to save resources Then he called on people to save grain because he found 4__________ hard to tolerate wasting in daily life After that 5____________(guide) by an expert he had his previous plan 6_____________(adjust) and tried to make a switch 7___________(unit) with a group of people who had the same interest as him he made an effort to handle the 8__________(pollute) river Though 9___________(reject) sometimes he never gave up 10_____________(support) by many citizens he was optimistic about the future of his city
二单元写作：（关旅游邮件）
()Suppose you are Li Daiyu you are writing a diary on the train to Toronto reflecting the days in Canada mostly using –ed or –ing forms
1___________(sit) in the seat on the train to Toronto with a warm drink in my hand I reflected on the days– days of pure magic It was the most fantastic I have ever experienced When first 2____________(arrive) at Vancouver I was deeply 3______________(attract) by its beauty and prosperity Despite the rain Liu Qian and I were 4___________(thrill) to explore the city Taking a boat ride out into the bay and 5___________(visit) the wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques made the journey worthwhile The next day we took the Train to Lake Louise 6___________(look) at the beautiful mountains and forests of Canada I knew that it was the most awesome journey I had ever taken I was quite cheerful to see mountain goats deer a grizzly bear and an eagle Then I changed the train to a taxi 7___________(see) from the taxi the blue water was literally breathtaking with its exceptional beautiful From Edmonton I was 8_______________(astonish) at such an open country when the train was heading southeast across the great Canadian Prairie With the train 9___________(thunder) on through the rolling hills I saw red gold and orange bushes and maples outside the windows which were beautiful and 10_____________(fascinate)
(二)关旅行邮件：第部分：开门见山旅行概况
第二部分：重点介绍旅游程描述见闻适表达心心情
第三部分：谈次旅行感受总体评价
I．典例详析
假定李华国庆期间游览长城请写封信友Jimmy简介绍次旅行
注意：1 词数80左右2 适增加细节行文连贯
____________________________________________________________________________________________
a 关键词语：
1 吸引某注意力______________________________ 2 旅行精彩部分______________________
3 公认 _____________________________________ 4 某惊叹 ___________________________
5 壮丽风景 ___________________________________ 6 _____________________________
7．处旅游景点 ________________________________ 8 返回__________________________________
9 坐长途汽车__________________________________ 10 …外_____________________________
b 根中文提示完成面句子（已学词汇句式）：
第部分：开门见山
1 国庆期间带着兴奋游览北京著名景点——长城
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二部分：旅游程
2 早起坐长途汽车长城坐落北京西北部
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3 北京天气温晴朗
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4 高处长城群山森林起巨惊叹异常美丽
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5 印象深刻追溯3000年前文化遗址
____________________________________________________________________________________________
6 欣赏壮丽山峰森林旅行亮点买许手工艺品古董
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第三部分：总评
7 着美丽风景认没什次旅行更令惊叹
____________________________________________________________________________________________
连句成文（高级词汇句式）：
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
实战演练：
假设李华英国笔友Tom写信询问次难忘旅游历请英语会封邮件点包括：
1 旅游程
2 感受
注意：1 词数80左右2 适增加细节行文连贯
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 4 单元语法写作参考答案：
I 1 satisfied 2 moved 3 Filled 4 poured 5 Seeing thinking 6 exciting excited
7 encouraged encouraging 8 taken 9 written 10 frightened going
II 1 When asked about the secret of his success he owed it to his wife and children’s consistent support
2 WhenIf given another chance they will pay a visit to Vancouver once more
3 A plane trip to Vancouver is thrilling for Li Daiyu followed by a train one
4 When visiting an island I was astonished at the ancient works of art
5 I was tired coming down from the mountain while taking a hike in a forest made me refreshed
III 1 Attracted 2surroundings 3 cycling 4 it 5 guided 6 adjusted 7 United
8 polluted 9 rejected 10 Supported
单元写作：（）1 Sitting 2 arriving 3 attracted 4 thrilled 5 visiting 6 Looking 7 Seen
8 astonished 9 thundering 10 fascinating
写作：
1 During the National Day with great excitement I visited one of the most famous tourist sights in Beijingthe Great Wall
2 I arose early to take the coach to the Great wall which is located in the northwest of Beijing
3 As is typical of Beijing it is mild and clear
4 Seen from the top the rolling hills and forests looks massive which took my breath away with its exceptional beauty
5 What impressed me most was the cultural heritage site dating back to over 3000 years
6 In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests one highlight of my trip was being able to buy various crafts and antiques
7 Looking at the impressive scenery I agreed that nothing is more awesome than itit was the most awesome journey I had ever taken
实战演练：
Dear Tom
How is everything going I’m delighted to share a truly fascinating travel experience that I had during my last summer holiday
On July 7 my parents and I took a bus to Leshan Sichuan Province which is famous for the Giant Stone Buddha The Buddha is literally big Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet I felt I was so small The next day we climbed Mount Emei where the exceptional scenery took our breath away There are many old temples and wild monkeys At dusk we made our way back We were all tired but our trip to Leshan was really unforgettable If I have time I am bound to pay a visit to Leshan once more
I’m looking forward to going there with you next time
Yours
Li Hua
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单元语法（分词作表语状语）
（）doingdone形式作表语状语时较
1 donedoing形式作表语时done形式通常说明表示某感…意doing说明事物表示事物性质特征某物令…意
We were amazed to find that no one liked this brand
By the way the recipe is simply amazing
2 donedoing形式做状语时般句子中表示原时间伴状态等done形式逻辑语间时动关系含完成意义doing形式表示动关系
Seen from the hill the city looks awesome
Seeing the police he made a run for the exit
（二）分词作表语
1 分词放连系动词be get feel remain seem look become等面作表语表示语处情绪状态
The chef seemed quite delighted at the news
The door remained locked
2 be+done表示状态时系表结构时分词通常已形容词化表示动作时动语态绝数动结构中动作执行者介词by引出
较：The book is well written
The book was written by Mo Yan
3 英语中感觉关令动词doing表示动意义令…修饰物done形式表示感…修饰声音表情等常类词：amaze surprise astonish shock excite inspire encourage disappoint interest move frighten tire worry puzzle confuse satisfy等
（三）分词短语作状语
分词短语作状语表动作发生背景情况句子中作时间原条件步方式伴状语等逻辑语句子语分词语间逻辑动宾关系构成动关系
1 When completed the canal will connect the river with the lake(时间)
2 Lost in deep thought I didn’t notice what was happening outside(原)
3 Given another hour I can also work out the problem(条件)
4 Beaten by the opposite team we didn’t lose heart and encouraged each other(步)
5 The old man got on the bus supported by a girl(方式伴)
注意：1 分词短语作状语时前面带相应连词when though although as ifthough if unless until once等表时间步方式条件等
When exposed to light potatoes will turn green
2 分词短语作状语时逻辑语句子语致果语致分词前加逻辑语构成独立格结构
If caught the thief will be punished by the police
The incident puzzling me considerably I’m eager for your help
3 逻辑语分词短语间存动关doing间存动关系
Caught in a heavy rain he was late for the interview
Looking out of the window I saw some students sweeping up the bits of paper
I 单句语法填空
1 Both he and I are ______________(satisfy) with the writer’s craft
2 The girl accepted a bunch of roses deeply ____________(move)
3 ____________(fill) with curiosity the artist packed his bags and left
4 As you know once ____________(pour) water can’t be taken back
5 _____________(see) those pictures he couldn’t help ______________(think) of happy days in the dairy
6 The news from the mall was _____________ and they were all ________________ at it (excite)
7 The chefs all felt ______________at the _______________ news (encourage)
8 Generally speaking when ___________(take) according to the directions the drug has no side effects
9 Clearly and thoughtfully _____________(write) the recipe book inspires confidence in learners who wish to seek their own answers
10 Do you feel (frighten) when ______________(go) into the wilderness alone
II．完成面句子
1 问成功秘诀时候位运动员功妻子孩子致支持
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2 果次机会话会次游览Vancouver
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3 飞Vancouver旅行李黛玉讲令激动接着坐火车旅行
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4 游览岛屿时候岛古代艺术作品感惊讶
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5 山累森林中露营感神清气爽(refresh)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
III 阅读面短文空白处填入适单词括号单词正确形式
1_______________(attract) by the description of a beautiful city in the newspaper Jack decided to do something for the 2______________(surround) of his own city First he took up 3____________(cycle) to save resources Then he called on people to save grain because he found 4__________ hard to tolerate wasting in daily life After that 5____________(guide) by an expert he had his previous plan 6_____________(adjust) and tried to make a switch 7___________(unit) with a group of people who had the same interest as him he made an effort to handle the 8__________(pollute) river Though 9___________(reject) sometimes he never gave up 10_____________(support) by many citizens he was optimistic about the future of his city
二单元写作：（关旅游邮件）
()Suppose you are Li Daiyu you are writing a diary on the train to Toronto reflecting the days in Canada mostly using –ed or –ing forms
1___________(sit) in the seat on the train to Toronto with a warm drink in my hand I reflected on the days– days of pure magic It was the most fantastic I have ever experienced When first 2____________(arrive) at Vancouver I was deeply 3______________(attract) by its beauty and prosperity Despite the rain Liu Qian and I were 4___________(thrill) to explore the city Taking a boat ride out into the bay and 5___________(visit) the wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques made the journey worthwhile The next day we took the Train to Lake Louise 6___________(look) at the beautiful mountains and forests of Canada I knew that it was the most awesome journey I had ever taken I was quite cheerful to see mountain goats deer a grizzly bear and an eagle Then I changed the train to a taxi 7___________(see) from the taxi the blue water was literally breathtaking with its exceptional beautiful From Edmonton I was 8_______________(astonish) at such an open country when the train was heading southeast across the great Canadian Prairie With the train 9___________(thunder) on through the rolling hills I saw red gold and orange bushes and maples outside the windows which were beautiful and 10_____________(fascinate)
(二)关旅行邮件：第部分：开门见山旅行概况
第二部分：重点介绍旅游程描述见闻适表达心心情
第三部分：谈次旅行感受总体评价
I．典例详析
假定李华国庆期间游览长城请写封信友Jimmy简介绍次旅行
注意：1 词数80左右2 适增加细节行文连贯
____________________________________________________________________________________________
a 关键词语：
1 吸引某注意力______________________________ 2 旅行精彩部分______________________
3 公认 _____________________________________ 4 某惊叹 ___________________________
5 壮丽风景 ___________________________________ 6 _____________________________
7．处旅游景点 ________________________________ 8 返回__________________________________
9 坐长途汽车__________________________________ 10 …外_____________________________
b 根中文提示完成面句子（已学词汇句式）：
第部分：开门见山
1 国庆期间带着兴奋游览北京著名景点——长城
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二部分：旅游程
2 早起坐长途汽车长城坐落北京西北部
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3 北京天气温晴朗
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4 高处长城群山森林起巨惊叹异常美丽
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5 印象深刻追溯3000年前文化遗址
____________________________________________________________________________________________
6 欣赏壮丽山峰森林旅行亮点买许手工艺品古董
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第三部分：总评
7 着美丽风景认没什次旅行更令惊叹
____________________________________________________________________________________________
连句成文（高级词汇句式）：
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
实战演练：
假设李华英国笔友Tom写信询问次难忘旅游历请英语会封邮件点包括：
1 旅游程
2 感受
注意：1 词数80左右2 适增加细节行文连贯
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 4 单元语法写作参考答案：
I 1 satisfied 2 moved 3 Filled 4 poured 5 Seeing thinking 6 exciting excited
7 encouraged encouraging 8 taken 9 written 10 frightened going
II 1 When asked about the secret of his success he owed it to his wife and children’s consistent support
2 WhenIf given another chance they will pay a visit to Vancouver once more
3 A plane trip to Vancouver is thrilling for Li Daiyu followed by a train one
4 When visiting an island I was astonished at the ancient works of art
5 I was tired coming down from the mountain while taking a hike in a forest made me refreshed
III 1 Attracted 2surroundings 3 cycling 4 it 5 guided 6 adjusted 7 United
8 polluted 9 rejected 10 Supported
单元写作：（）1 Sitting 2 arriving 3 attracted 4 thrilled 5 visiting 6 Looking 7 Seen
8 astonished 9 thundering 10 fascinating
写作：
1 During the National Day with great excitement I visited one of the most famous tourist sights in Beijingthe Great Wall
2 I arose early to take the coach to the Great wall which is located in the northwest of Beijing
3 As is typical of Beijing it is mild and clear
4 Seen from the top the rolling hills and forests looks massive which took my breath away with its exceptional beauty
5 What impressed me most was the cultural heritage site dating back to over 3000 years
6 In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests one highlight of my trip was being able to buy various crafts and antiques
7 Looking at the impressive scenery I agreed that nothing is more awesome than itit was the most awesome journey I had ever taken
实战演练：
Dear Tom
How is everything going I’m delighted to share a truly fascinating travel experience that I had during my last summer holiday
On July 7 my parents and I took a bus to Leshan Sichuan Province which is famous for the Giant Stone Buddha The Buddha is literally big Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet I felt I was so small The next day we climbed Mount Emei where the exceptional scenery took our breath away There are many old temples and wild monkeys At dusk we made our way back We were all tired but our trip to Leshan was really unforgettable If I have time I am bound to pay a visit to Leshan once more
I’m looking forward to going there with you next time
Yours
Li Hua
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
