英语 学科高中步讲义 选择性必修第二册
（2019 教新课标）
Unit 1 Science and Scientists
Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
I英中翻译
1One theory was that bad air caused the disease
2He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days
3It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day
4The people who drank this water were much more likely to get cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water
5Fortunatelywe now know how to prevent cholera
6When asked can we Chinese possibly make missiles？his reply was a determined why not？
7The scientist’s main task is to discover how things work in the universe
8And doing science makes you a scientist
II新知突破重难细点拨
1attend v顾护理出席参加
[纳拓展]
attend(on) sb顾护理某
attend (to) sbsth处理付料关怀专心
attend a meetinga lectureschool参加会议听讲座学
attendance n出席参加出席率出席数
①周停留时间里天应邀参加座美丽农场举行私音乐会
②病重两护士顾
③动提出处理件事
④高兴参加庆祝仪式
2．infection n．[医]传染感染传染病影响
[纳拓展]
infect v传染感染
infect sbsthwith sth某某物感染……某感染(某种情感)影响
infected adj受感染
infectious adj传染性
infective adj会传染传染性
①现全世界已70万感染新冠病毒
②音乐热爱影响孩子
3subscribe v．订阅订购捐助
[纳拓展]
subscribe to意赞成订购
①图书馆订报纸？
②五计划中赞史密斯博士
4suspect vt认怀疑n怀疑者嫌疑犯
suspect sththat认怀疑……
suspect sbto be怀疑某……
suspect sbof (doing) sth怀疑某(做)某事
[语境感悟]
①认三女中某女已捡起戒指说没
②怀疑扒手
③什怀疑钱偷？
5blame vt责备谴责n失责备
[纳拓展]
blame sthon sb某事怪某头
be to blame (for)(……)应受责备应付责
blame sbfor sth某事责备某
putlay the blame on某事咎……
getacceptbeartake the blame for……负责
①谁应机器宣传电话问题负责呢？
②发现早难起床责咎闹钟
③总失败咎时该怪
6link n环节关联关系vt连接联系
[纳拓展]
be linked towith……联系
There is a direct link betweenand…………间直接联系
①种掠食动物种物种食时存关系弱
②座正建新桥该岛陆连接起
③肺癌吸烟间直接联系
7transform v转化转变改观变换
[纳拓展]
transform sthinto sth某物转化成某物
transformfrominto…………改变成……
transformation n．转变改变
[语境感悟]
①部电影夜间名女学生转变成明星
②沙发改作床
8adaptable adj适应适应力适合改编
[纳拓展]
adapt to适应
adapt oneself to适应惯
adapt sthfor sth……改编成……
adapt sthfrom sth根……改编……
adaptation n．适应改编
①博士发现讨喜欢孩子通常更具适应力
②天排放物开始减少会面适应气候变化挑战
③新方时候需快适应新环境
④部改编郭敬明说新电影爵迹2016年映
8realize vt领悟解实现实行
[纳拓展]
(1)realise one＇s aimhope实现某目标愿
(2)realistic adj现实实际逼真栩栩生
(3)reality n．现实事实
in reality事实
turninto reality……变成现实
realization n．认识饮食实现
①毕竟非意识野生动物思想感情……
②终实现愿——学会样拉提琴
③获胜性实事求
④果加倍努力梦想会变成现实
9prove v．证明证实证明
[纳拓展]
prove (to be)＋nadj证明原结果终发现
prove sb(to be)＋nadj证明某……
prove sthto sb某证明某事
prove＋thatclause证明……
It is proved that证明……
proof n．证证明
①足证明诚实守信
②然条铁路快证明巨成功
③已证明果没氧气脑会死
④事实证明书受欢迎学生动力成感
10provide vt提供
[纳拓展]
provide sbwith sthprovide sthfor sb提供某某物
provide for sb提供生活需
providedproviding that……
①者必休息样提供足够量
②想够提供舒适生活政府
③总设法孩子饭吃衣穿
④需抚养七孩子
⑤公交通游览北京提供低价位出行方式
11break out
[纳拓展]
break into tearslaughtercheers突然哭笑欢呼起
break in断闯入
break away from脱离破
break out(战争火灾等)爆发突然发生
break down(机器等)出障身体垮掉
break up拆散分裂解散
①新冠肺炎爆发时许志愿者武汉控制种疾病
②第二天闯进户家偷台电视机台录机
③玛丽子电脑游戏瘾时突然哭起
④姐姐控制住情绪捂着手绢呜咽起
12defend vt保卫保护防御……辩解防守
[纳拓展]
defend one＇s country保卫祖国
defend oneself卫
defendagainstfrom保卫……抵抗……保护……受……攻击
defence n．防御保护保卫国防防御物辩护
defence works防御事
in defence (of)保卫
the Department of Defence国防部
①法律允许面指控时辩护
②退步吃惊然举起手卫
13in charge of负责
[纳拓展]
charge (sb)for sth……(某)收费价
charge sbwith sth指控某某事
in charge (of)负责(……)
take charge of负责……
inunder the charge of＝in one＇s charge……掌
free of charge免费
charge v．收费控诉n费
①汤姆老板时负责家公司
②想知道期六周课程收费少
③掌家公司指控吸毒
14come down with患(病)染(病)
[纳拓展]
come about发生
come on加油
come out出出版结果
come to达谈
When it comes to谈……
come up(太阳)升起发生提
come up with sth找提出某事(物)
①恐怕流感
②回公寓时第次遇新邻居
15above all首先重
[纳拓展]
in all 总
first of all首先第
all in all总言
after all毕竟究竟
①重应该浪费时间
②总言妈妈进步高兴
③总2540英镑
④毕竟五岁孩子
16accomplish vt完成达实现
[纳拓展]
accomplish a purpose达目
accomplish one＇s promise实现诺言
accomplishment n．成完成成绩艺
accomplished adj技艺高超熟练华横溢
[语境感悟]
①世界部分工作团队方式完成
②继续努力便完成十三五规划确定项务
③达目标制订仔细计划
Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures 名词性句(Ⅰ)
概述
名词性句种具名词功非独立分句包括语句宾语句表语句位语句引导名词性句词四类：that类句中没意义功引导宾语句时省略whetherif类句中意义译否功代词类：whatwhichwhowhomwhosewhateverwhicheverwhoever句中词特殊意义句中充语宾语表语定语宾语补足语副词类：whenwherehowwhy句中词特殊意义句中充状语表示时间点方式原
二分类精讲
Ⅰ语句
作句子语句语句语句直接放句首形式语it代语句放句末
1．that引导语句
that引导语句时起连接作没实际意义句中作成分that省略
[纳拓展]
that引导句作语时常it作形式语衡句子
①That the earth moves around the sun is known to all众周知球围绕太阳转(句作语谓语动词单数形式)
句改写：It is known to all that the earth moves around the sun
②It is possible that caffeine may cause birth defects in humans咖啡猫引起胎缺陷
③It is certain that she will do well in her exam肯定会考
④It＇s said that MrGreen has arrived in Beijing说格林先生已北京
⑤It＇s no surprise that our team has won the game班赢场赛令惊奇
完成句子
①________________(说)over 200000 people in America have been infected with COVID19
②________________()the climate around the world will be hotter this year
③________________(件惜事)that he has hurt his leg in the match
2．whetherif引导语句
whether引导语句放句首放句末if引导语句放句末前面需it作形式语whetherif起连接作句中作成分
[纳拓展]
whetherif引导语句
条件
引导词
例句
句首
whether
Whether he will come is unknown否知道
it作形式
语语
句置
句末
or not
直接连
whether
It makes no difference whether or not he comes否关紧
表示选择
or连
whether
It makes no difference whether he stays or leaves留关紧
or not
直接连
whether or if
It makes no difference whetherif he comes or not否关紧
①Whether you can succeed or not depends on how hard you work at it
否成功取决努力程度(whether引导语句放句首)
②It is unknown whetherif he has agreed to my plan
知道否已意计划(语句whetherif he has agreed to my planit作形式语)
完成句子
①__________________(否出国)hasn＇t been decided
②__________________(否……讨中)the old cinema should be pulled down for a park or not
③__________________(否or not直接连) is unknown yet
3代词引导语句
引导代词通常：whatwhowhichwhosewhatever whoeverwhicheverwhose名词性句中作定语修饰名词译谁词句中作语宾语表语
[纳拓展]
(1)whoeverwhateverwhichever引导语句般it作形式语
(2)what引导名词性句单复数取决成分含义
①What he said just now is true刚说话真(what句中作said宾语)
②Who will take charge of the company will be announced this afternoon天午宣布谁接公司(who句中作语)
③Whoever breaks the law will be punished王子犯法庶民罪
④Whose article can win the first prize makes no difference谁文章获等奖关紧(whose句中作定语修饰名词article)
⑤(改写④句)It makes no difference whose article can win the first prize
改写句子
①Anything that my wife says is always right→________my wife says is always right
②Anyone who comes late will be punished________________will be punished
语法填空
③________the kid wanted was a new toy car
④What they need________(be) a bed and some food
4．副词引导语句
引导副词常：whenwherewhyhow句中作状语分表示时间点原方式
[纳拓展]
副词选较复杂选取中甄句容句中已容时间点方式原状语缺部分容针性选取中
[语境感悟]
①When we will have a picnic depends on the weather时野餐视天气定(when句中作时间状语)
②Why this kind of animals suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery种动物什突然消失谜(why句中作原状语)
③Where was Li Bai born is still uncertain李白出生确定(where句中作点状语)
④How we will go to the park will be decided this afternoon样公园午做出决定(how句中作方式状语)
[学活]
完成句子
①________________(住) is unknown to his classmates
②____________________(时出国) hasn＇t been decided
语法填空
③It hasn＇t been decided________he will come tomorrow afternoon
④________he refused to come to my birthday party puzzled me
Ⅱ宾语句
句中作宾语句宾语句作谓语动词宾语外宾语句作介词形容宾语
1that引导宾语句
that引导宾语句作物动词介词形容词宾语
[纳拓展]
(1)常名词句介词inexcept
(2)名词性句介词常it代加宾语句
(3)果宾语句补足语常采it＋补足语＋宾语句结构
[语境感悟]
①We found that the least wellliked teens had become more agressive over time toward their classmates发现受欢迎少年段时间会变学更具攻击性
②Do you know (that) he has joined the army知道参军？
③He is a good student except that he is a little careless学生点粗心
④I＇m sure that he will come to help us相信会帮助
[学活]
完成句子
①He differs from his classmates__________________(空余时间阅读)
②You may________________(相信) I shall always help you
语法填空
③He has made________clear that he will not give in
2whetherif引导宾语句
whetherif引导宾语句作物动词介词形容词宾语
[纳拓展]
(1)or not直接连whether
(2)or表示选择连whether
(3)宾语句否定句时if
[语境感悟]
①Soon you will also question whether the voice you＇re hearing is actualy real快会怀疑听声音否真
②Please let me know whether you need help请告诉否需帮助
③I don＇t care if he doesn＇t come否
[学活]
完成句子
①I don＇t know____________________(否)
②I don＇t care____________________(留)
③I don＇t mind____________________(愿帮助)
3代词引导宾语句
引导名词性句代词whatwhichwhowhomwhosewhateverwhicheverwhoever中what(ever) which(ever)句中作语宾语定语who(ever)句作语宾语whom句中作宾语whose句中作定语
[纳拓展]
(1)what句中相the thing(s) whichthat
(2)whatever句中相anything that
(3)who句中相the mangirl thatwho
(4)whoever句中相anyone who
(5)whichever句中相anyone whoanything that
(6)which引导名词性句通常供挑选选项
[语境感悟]
①The old man has just got what he should have (got)．位老应该东西
②He struggled to explain what he heard in his head艰难解释听东西(音乐)
③She will give whoever needs help warm support会予需帮助热情支持
④You can write about whatever topic you prefer写喜欢话题
[学活]
改写句子
①I will give the reward to anyone who finds my keys
→I will give the reward to________finds my keys
②The man told me everything that he had seen
→The old man told me________he had seen
语法填空
③The gold medal will be awarded to________wins the first place in the bicycle race
④We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20half of________it used to charge
4副词引导宾语句
引导名词性句副词whenwherehowwhy
[纳拓展]
(1)副词引导宾语句宾语句中作状语分表示时间点方式原
(2)副词引导名词性句句中作介词宾语
[语境感悟]
①Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined streetnot knowing where she was heading
Jane绿树成荫街道漫目走着知道里
②I can’t imagine how he did it想象做件事
③They couldn’t undersland why I refused it明白什拒绝
[学活]
语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I count twelve shakes of green from________________I stand
②We must find out________Karl is comingso we can book a room for him
③—I wonder________Mary has kept her figure after all these years—By working out every day
④You have to know________you are going if you are to plan the best way of getting there
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（2019 教新课标）
Unit 1 Science and Scientists
Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
I英中翻译
1One theory was that bad air caused the disease
2He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days
3It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day
4The people who drank this water were much more likely to get cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water
5Fortunatelywe now know how to prevent cholera
6When asked can we Chinese possibly make missiles？his reply was a determined why not？
7The scientist’s main task is to discover how things work in the universe
8And doing science makes you a scientist
II新知突破重难细点拨
1attend v顾护理出席参加
[纳拓展]
attend(on) sb顾护理某
attend (to) sbsth处理付料关怀专心
attend a meetinga lectureschool参加会议听讲座学
attendance n出席参加出席率出席数
①周停留时间里天应邀参加座美丽农场举行私音乐会
②病重两护士顾
③动提出处理件事
④高兴参加庆祝仪式
2．infection n．[医]传染感染传染病影响
[纳拓展]
infect v传染感染
infect sbsthwith sth某某物感染……某感染(某种情感)影响
infected adj受感染
infectious adj传染性
infective adj会传染传染性
①现全世界已70万感染新冠病毒
②音乐热爱影响孩子
3subscribe v．订阅订购捐助
[纳拓展]
subscribe to意赞成订购
①图书馆订报纸？
②五计划中赞史密斯博士
4suspect vt认怀疑n怀疑者嫌疑犯
suspect sththat认怀疑……
suspect sbto be怀疑某……
suspect sbof (doing) sth怀疑某(做)某事
[语境感悟]
①认三女中某女已捡起戒指说没
②怀疑扒手
③什怀疑钱偷？
5blame vt责备谴责n失责备
[纳拓展]
blame sthon sb某事怪某头
be to blame (for)(……)应受责备应付责
blame sbfor sth某事责备某
putlay the blame on某事咎……
getacceptbeartake the blame for……负责
①谁应机器宣传电话问题负责呢？
②发现早难起床责咎闹钟
③总失败咎时该怪
6link n环节关联关系vt连接联系
[纳拓展]
be linked towith……联系
There is a direct link betweenand…………间直接联系
①种掠食动物种物种食时存关系弱
②座正建新桥该岛陆连接起
③肺癌吸烟间直接联系
7transform v转化转变改观变换
[纳拓展]
transform sthinto sth某物转化成某物
transformfrominto…………改变成……
transformation n．转变改变
[语境感悟]
①部电影夜间名女学生转变成明星
②沙发改作床
8adaptable adj适应适应力适合改编
[纳拓展]
adapt to适应
adapt oneself to适应惯
adapt sthfor sth……改编成……
adapt sthfrom sth根……改编……
adaptation n．适应改编
①博士发现讨喜欢孩子通常更具适应力
②天排放物开始减少会面适应气候变化挑战
③新方时候需快适应新环境
④部改编郭敬明说新电影爵迹2016年映
8realize vt领悟解实现实行
[纳拓展]
(1)realise one＇s aimhope实现某目标愿
(2)realistic adj现实实际逼真栩栩生
(3)reality n．现实事实
in reality事实
turninto reality……变成现实
realization n．认识饮食实现
①毕竟非意识野生动物思想感情……
②终实现愿——学会样拉提琴
③获胜性实事求
④果加倍努力梦想会变成现实
9prove v．证明证实证明
[纳拓展]
prove (to be)＋nadj证明原结果终发现
prove sb(to be)＋nadj证明某……
prove sthto sb某证明某事
prove＋thatclause证明……
It is proved that证明……
proof n．证证明
①足证明诚实守信
②然条铁路快证明巨成功
③已证明果没氧气脑会死
④事实证明书受欢迎学生动力成感
10provide vt提供
[纳拓展]
provide sbwith sthprovide sthfor sb提供某某物
provide for sb提供生活需
providedproviding that……
①者必休息样提供足够量
②想够提供舒适生活政府
③总设法孩子饭吃衣穿
④需抚养七孩子
⑤公交通游览北京提供低价位出行方式
11break out
[纳拓展]
break into tearslaughtercheers突然哭笑欢呼起
break in断闯入
break away from脱离破
break out(战争火灾等)爆发突然发生
break down(机器等)出障身体垮掉
break up拆散分裂解散
①新冠肺炎爆发时许志愿者武汉控制种疾病
②第二天闯进户家偷台电视机台录机
③玛丽子电脑游戏瘾时突然哭起
④姐姐控制住情绪捂着手绢呜咽起
12defend vt保卫保护防御……辩解防守
[纳拓展]
defend one＇s country保卫祖国
defend oneself卫
defendagainstfrom保卫……抵抗……保护……受……攻击
defence n．防御保护保卫国防防御物辩护
defence works防御事
in defence (of)保卫
the Department of Defence国防部
①法律允许面指控时辩护
②退步吃惊然举起手卫
13in charge of负责
[纳拓展]
charge (sb)for sth……(某)收费价
charge sbwith sth指控某某事
in charge (of)负责(……)
take charge of负责……
inunder the charge of＝in one＇s charge……掌
free of charge免费
charge v．收费控诉n费
①汤姆老板时负责家公司
②想知道期六周课程收费少
③掌家公司指控吸毒
14come down with患(病)染(病)
[纳拓展]
come about发生
come on加油
come out出出版结果
come to达谈
When it comes to谈……
come up(太阳)升起发生提
come up with sth找提出某事(物)
①恐怕流感
②回公寓时第次遇新邻居
15above all首先重
[纳拓展]
in all 总
first of all首先第
all in all总言
after all毕竟究竟
①重应该浪费时间
②总言妈妈进步高兴
③总2540英镑
④毕竟五岁孩子
16accomplish vt完成达实现
[纳拓展]
accomplish a purpose达目
accomplish one＇s promise实现诺言
accomplishment n．成完成成绩艺
accomplished adj技艺高超熟练华横溢
[语境感悟]
①世界部分工作团队方式完成
②继续努力便完成十三五规划确定项务
③达目标制订仔细计划
Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures 名词性句(Ⅰ)
概述
名词性句种具名词功非独立分句包括语句宾语句表语句位语句引导名词性句词四类：that类句中没意义功引导宾语句时省略whetherif类句中意义译否功代词类：whatwhichwhowhomwhosewhateverwhicheverwhoever句中词特殊意义句中充语宾语表语定语宾语补足语副词类：whenwherehowwhy句中词特殊意义句中充状语表示时间点方式原
二分类精讲
Ⅰ语句
作句子语句语句语句直接放句首形式语it代语句放句末
1．that引导语句
that引导语句时起连接作没实际意义句中作成分that省略
[纳拓展]
that引导句作语时常it作形式语衡句子
①That the earth moves around the sun is known to all众周知球围绕太阳转(句作语谓语动词单数形式)
句改写：It is known to all that the earth moves around the sun
②It is possible that caffeine may cause birth defects in humans咖啡猫引起胎缺陷
③It is certain that she will do well in her exam肯定会考
④It＇s said that MrGreen has arrived in Beijing说格林先生已北京
⑤It＇s no surprise that our team has won the game班赢场赛令惊奇
完成句子
①________________(说)over 200000 people in America have been infected with COVID19
②________________()the climate around the world will be hotter this year
③________________(件惜事)that he has hurt his leg in the match
2．whetherif引导语句
whether引导语句放句首放句末if引导语句放句末前面需it作形式语whetherif起连接作句中作成分
[纳拓展]
whetherif引导语句
条件
引导词
例句
句首
whether
Whether he will come is unknown否知道
it作形式
语语
句置
句末
or not
直接连
whether
It makes no difference whether or not he comes否关紧
表示选择
or连
whether
It makes no difference whether he stays or leaves留关紧
or not
直接连
whether or if
It makes no difference whetherif he comes or not否关紧
①Whether you can succeed or not depends on how hard you work at it
否成功取决努力程度(whether引导语句放句首)
②It is unknown whetherif he has agreed to my plan
知道否已意计划(语句whetherif he has agreed to my planit作形式语)
完成句子
①__________________(否出国)hasn＇t been decided
②__________________(否……讨中)the old cinema should be pulled down for a park or not
③__________________(否or not直接连) is unknown yet
3代词引导语句
引导代词通常：whatwhowhichwhosewhatever whoeverwhicheverwhose名词性句中作定语修饰名词译谁词句中作语宾语表语
[纳拓展]
(1)whoeverwhateverwhichever引导语句般it作形式语
(2)what引导名词性句单复数取决成分含义
①What he said just now is true刚说话真(what句中作said宾语)
②Who will take charge of the company will be announced this afternoon天午宣布谁接公司(who句中作语)
③Whoever breaks the law will be punished王子犯法庶民罪
④Whose article can win the first prize makes no difference谁文章获等奖关紧(whose句中作定语修饰名词article)
⑤(改写④句)It makes no difference whose article can win the first prize
改写句子
①Anything that my wife says is always right→________my wife says is always right
②Anyone who comes late will be punished________________will be punished
语法填空
③________the kid wanted was a new toy car
④What they need________(be) a bed and some food
4．副词引导语句
引导副词常：whenwherewhyhow句中作状语分表示时间点原方式
[纳拓展]
副词选较复杂选取中甄句容句中已容时间点方式原状语缺部分容针性选取中
[语境感悟]
①When we will have a picnic depends on the weather时野餐视天气定(when句中作时间状语)
②Why this kind of animals suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery种动物什突然消失谜(why句中作原状语)
③Where was Li Bai born is still uncertain李白出生确定(where句中作点状语)
④How we will go to the park will be decided this afternoon样公园午做出决定(how句中作方式状语)
[学活]
完成句子
①________________(住) is unknown to his classmates
②____________________(时出国) hasn＇t been decided
语法填空
③It hasn＇t been decided________he will come tomorrow afternoon
④________he refused to come to my birthday party puzzled me
Ⅱ宾语句
句中作宾语句宾语句作谓语动词宾语外宾语句作介词形容宾语
1that引导宾语句
that引导宾语句作物动词介词形容词宾语
[纳拓展]
(1)常名词句介词inexcept
(2)名词性句介词常it代加宾语句
(3)果宾语句补足语常采it＋补足语＋宾语句结构
[语境感悟]
①We found that the least wellliked teens had become more agressive over time toward their classmates发现受欢迎少年段时间会变学更具攻击性
②Do you know (that) he has joined the army知道参军？
③He is a good student except that he is a little careless学生点粗心
④I＇m sure that he will come to help us相信会帮助
[学活]
完成句子
①He differs from his classmates__________________(空余时间阅读)
②You may________________(相信) I shall always help you
语法填空
③He has made________clear that he will not give in
2whetherif引导宾语句
whetherif引导宾语句作物动词介词形容词宾语
[纳拓展]
(1)or not直接连whether
(2)or表示选择连whether
(3)宾语句否定句时if
[语境感悟]
①Soon you will also question whether the voice you＇re hearing is actualy real快会怀疑听声音否真
②Please let me know whether you need help请告诉否需帮助
③I don＇t care if he doesn＇t come否
[学活]
完成句子
①I don＇t know____________________(否)
②I don＇t care____________________(留)
③I don＇t mind____________________(愿帮助)
3代词引导宾语句
引导名词性句代词whatwhichwhowhomwhosewhateverwhicheverwhoever中what(ever) which(ever)句中作语宾语定语who(ever)句作语宾语whom句中作宾语whose句中作定语
[纳拓展]
(1)what句中相the thing(s) whichthat
(2)whatever句中相anything that
(3)who句中相the mangirl thatwho
(4)whoever句中相anyone who
(5)whichever句中相anyone whoanything that
(6)which引导名词性句通常供挑选选项
[语境感悟]
①The old man has just got what he should have (got)．位老应该东西
②He struggled to explain what he heard in his head艰难解释听东西(音乐)
③She will give whoever needs help warm support会予需帮助热情支持
④You can write about whatever topic you prefer写喜欢话题
[学活]
改写句子
①I will give the reward to anyone who finds my keys
→I will give the reward to________finds my keys
②The man told me everything that he had seen
→The old man told me________he had seen
语法填空
③The gold medal will be awarded to________wins the first place in the bicycle race
④We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20half of________it used to charge
4副词引导宾语句
引导名词性句副词whenwherehowwhy
[纳拓展]
(1)副词引导宾语句宾语句中作状语分表示时间点方式原
(2)副词引导名词性句句中作介词宾语
[语境感悟]
①Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined streetnot knowing where she was heading
Jane绿树成荫街道漫目走着知道里
②I can’t imagine how he did it想象做件事
③They couldn’t undersland why I refused it明白什拒绝
[学活]
语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I count twelve shakes of green from________________I stand
②We must find out________Karl is comingso we can book a room for him
③—I wonder________Mary has kept her figure after all these years—By working out every day
④You have to know________you are going if you are to plan the best way of getting there
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