教版(2019版)高中英语选择性必修
第二册第单元学案
词汇语法等
UNIT ONE
1 havedevelop cholera [＇kɒlərə] 染霍乱
2severe [sɪ＇vɪə(r)] adj 极恶劣
十分严重 严厉
severely adv 严重 严厉 严格 苛刻
serious [ˈsɪərɪəs] adj 严重 危险
严肃 认真 重
seriously adv 严重 严肃认真 非常
be serious about… …认真
strict [strɪkt] adj 严格 严厉
be strict with sb 某…严格
be strict in sth 某事…严格
3diarrhoea diarrhea [ˌdaɪə＇rɪə] n 腹泻
(the runs 腹泻)
haveget diarrhoeathe runs 腹泻 拉肚子
4 frustrated [frʌ＇streɪtɪd] adj 懊恼 沮丧 失意
frustrating adj令焦虑安令沮丧
annoyed adj 生气 恼怒 烦闷
bored [bɔːd]：adj 厌倦 厌烦
烦闷 感兴趣
upset [ʌp＇set] adj 高兴 失
心烦意乱 安 沮丧
5 once and for all 终 彻底
completely：adv 完全 彻底
entirely adv 全部 完整 完全
6 infection [ɪn＇fekʃn] n 感染传染
infect [ɪnˈfekt] v 感染传染
7 germ [dʒɜːm] n 微生物 细菌 病菌
virus [ˈvaɪrəs] n 病毒 病毒性疾病 毒素
bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] n 细菌
(复数 bacteria [bækˈtɪəriə])
versus [ˈvɜːsəs] prep…相阵相
8 subscribe [səb＇skraɪb] v认购(股份)
定期订购 定期缴纳(会费)
subscribe for 认购(股份)
subscribe to 定期订购缴纳捐款 赞助
order v 点餐 菜 订购 订货
bookreserve 预定预约(座位席位房间票等)
9 subscribe to 意 赞
agree to do… 意做
agree to sth 意什
agree with sbwhat… 意
agree onupon… …达成致
10 proof [pruːf] n 证 证明 检验
(数名词者数名词)
(复数 proofs) (roof roofs chief chiefs)
evidence [ˈevɪdəns] n 证 证物 证词
(数名词)
11 multiple [＇mʌltɪpl] adj 数量 种样
various [ˈveərɪəs]：adj 种样
different [ˈdɪfrənt] adj
diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] adj 种样
all kindssorts of 种样
12 household [＇haʊshəʊld] n家 家庭
住套()房子
family [ˈfæmɪlɪ]：n 家庭 家族
We are family 家
13 suspect [sə＇spekt] v 怀疑 疑 信 认
[＇sʌspekt] n 犯罪嫌疑 疑象
doubt [daʊt] v 怀疑 相信 信
14 blame [bleɪm] v …咎 责怪 指责
n 责备 指责
scold [skəʊld] v 责备 责骂 训斥
blame sb for… …责备…
be to blame for (事)… …负责
be responsible for 负责
事(含事)
only have oneself to blame 怪
错
pin the blame on 甩锅
takeget the blame for 背锅
layput the blame for sth on sb 某事咎某
15 handle [＇hændl] n 手 拉手 柄
v 处理 搬动 操(车辆动物工具等)
run ≈ operate ≈ work v 操作
tackle v 应付 解决 处理
do with 处理 deal with 处理 解决
16 intervention [ˌɪntə＇venʃn] n介入 出面 干涉
intervene [ˌɪntəˈviːn] v 介入 出面 干涉
17 link [lɪŋk] n 联系 纽带 链接
v 连接起 相关联
link towithand 连接联系起
join to ……连接联结起
18 raw [rɔː] adj 未煮 生
未处理 原始
roar [rɔː] v n 吼咆哮
raw material 原材料
get a raw deal 受公正
公遇
19 pure [pjʊə(r)] adj 干净 纯 纯粹
a bottle of pure water 瓶纯净水
20 substantial [səb＇stænʃl] adj 量
价值巨 重
substance [ˈsʌbstəns] n 物质材料
21 decrease [dɪ＇kriːs] v 减少 减 降低
[＇diːkriːs] n 减少 降低 减少量
reduce v 减少
fall v 减少降 减
drop v 降低 减少
increase v 增加
rise v 升 增长
by 表示增减幅度to 增减
22 thanks to 幸亏 (状)
owing to (状)
due to… (表状)
as a result of (状)
because of what名词：(状)
becausesinceasfor + 陈述句：
given that + 陈述句 鉴 考虑
23 statistic [stə＇tɪstɪk] n (复数)统计数字
统计资料 统计学
number [ˈnʌmbə(r)] n 数字 数量 编号
figure [ˈfɪɡə(r)] n 数字 身材
numerous [ˈnjuːmərəs] adj 数
24 transform [træns＇fɔːm] v 改观 改变形态
改变 转变
change v 变化 改变 更换 换
exchange v 交换 互换 交流 掉换
exchangechangeswap…for… …换…
transformchange …into…：变成
25 epidemiology [ˌepɪˌdiːmi＇ɒlədʒi] n 流行病学
medicine [ˈmedɪsn] n 药 医学
illness sickness disease
26 microscope [＇maɪkrəskəʊp] n 显微镜
binoculars [bɪˈnɒkjələz] n 双筒远镜
telescope [ˈtelɪskəʊp] n 远镜
glasses 眼镜
27 thinking [＇θɪŋkɪŋ] n 思想 思维 见解
thought n 想法 法 意 记忆
思想 思考 思维
think v认 思考 思索 思想
think thought thought
28 protein [＇prəʊtiːn] n 蛋白质
nutritional adj 营养(物)
nutritious adj 营养 营养丰富
nutrition n 营养 滋养
29 cell [sel] n 细胞 房间 单间牢房
cellphone n 手机
prison n 监狱
room n 房间
30 finding [＇faɪndɪŋ] n 发现 调查结果 (法律)判决
discover v discovery ：n (发现)
31 initial [ɪ＇nɪʃl] adj 初 开始 第
(名词前)
initially adv 开始 初
32 vaccine [＇væksiːn] n 疫苗
take a vaccine (against) 接种注射疫苗
takegetreceiveacceptrefuse
a COVID19 vaccine
接种拒绝新冠疫苗
33 theoretical framework 理框架
theory [ˈθɪərɪ] n 理 学说
34 solid [＇sɒlɪd] adj 固体 坚实
n 固体
solid(固体) liquid(液体) gas(气体)
35 cast [kɑːst] v 投射 投掷
投(视线笑容等)
cast cast cast
cost cost cost 花费值(少钱)
throw threw thrown 投掷 抛 丢
36 shadow [＇ʃædəʊ] n 阴影 影子 背光处
shade n 阴凉处 (画)阴暗部分
cast a shadow on 某处投留影子
蒙阴影
37 pour [pɔː(r)] v 倒出 倾泻 斟(饮料)
pour down 倾盆 雨
rain hardheavilycats and dogs 雨
38 concrete [＇kɒŋkriːt] n 混凝土
adj 混凝土制 确实 具体
concrete evidenceproposals
确凿证具体建议
39 plasma [＇plæzmə] n 血浆
blood [blʌd] n 血 血统
bleed [bliːd] v 流血 失血(bled)
40 aerospace [＇eərəʊspeɪs] n 航空航天工业
aero 空气 空中 飞行器
aeroplaneairplaneplane n飞机
THE FATHER OF CHINA’S AEROSPACE
41 mechanical [mə＇kænɪkl] adj 机械
发动机 机器
machine [məˈʃiːn] n 机器机械 机械般
engine [ˈendʒɪn] n 发动机 引擎 火车头
42 mechanic [mə＇kænɪk] n 机械师 机械修理工
engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə] 工程师 设计师 机修工
repair v 修理 (repaired)
fix v 修理 (fixed)
mend v 修理 (mended)
43 aviation [ˌeɪvi＇eɪʃn] n航空制造业 航空 飞行
fly (flew flown) v飞飞行 驾驶 操作
飘扬 放(风筝)
flight [flaɪt] n 飞行 航行 航程 航班
44 defend [dɪ＇fend] v保卫 防守 辩解
defencedefense n 防御 国防
45 in charge of 掌
be in charge of… 掌
be in the charge of… … 掌
take charge of… 掌
46 leadership [＇liːdəʃɪp] n 领导 领导位
领导
lead (led) [liːd]： v 领导 率领 带领
leader [ˈliːdə]：n 领袖 领导 首领
under the leadership of
under one’s leadership 领导
with the help of with one’s help 帮助
47 trace [treɪs] v 追溯 追踪 查出
n 痕迹 遗迹 踪迹
track [træk]：n 足迹 踪迹 轨道 铁路
路 跑道
v 追踪 踪
trace sth (back) to 追溯什
date back tofrom 始 追溯
go back to 追溯
48 outstanding [aʊt＇stændɪŋ] adj 优秀
杰出 明显
excellent [ˈeksələnt]：adj 优秀 极
striking adj 显著 引注目
brilliant [ˈbrɪliənt] adj 杰出
明亮 成功
stand out 突出 显眼 出色
49 gifted [＇ɡɪftɪd] adj 天赋 天
天资聪颖
gift [ɡɪft]：n 礼物 天赋
have a gift for… …天赋
be gifted with 具(令愉快东西)
50 comego down with 患(病) 染(病)
suffer from 患(病)
develop v 患(病)
illnesssicknessdisease n 病 疾病
51 abstract [＇æbstrækt] adj 抽象 理性
n (文献等)摘
digest [daɪˈdʒest] vtvi 消化 领会 领悟
[ˈdaɪdʒest] n 摘 文摘
extract [ˈekstrækt ] n 提取物 摘录
[ɪkˈstrækt] vt 提取 提炼
摘录 (力)拔出
52 steady [＇stedi] adj 稳定 稳 稳步
steadily adv 稳定 坚定 坚固 断
a steady jobincome 稳定工作收入
a steady boyfriendgirlfriend
关系稳定男朋友女朋友
a steady relationship 稳定关系
Ready steady go Ready set go
(赛跑口令)位预备跑
53 concept [＇kɒnsept] n 概念 观念
New Concept English 新概念英语
54 besides [bɪ＇saɪdz] prep …外()
adv 外
beside [bɪˈsaɪd]：prep …旁附
What’s more
What’s worse 更糟
in addition 外
besides ()
包含常other else more连
but exceptexcept for
包含常all every no 连
apartaside from (包含 包含)
other than (包含 包含)
(包含常nonotnever nothinghardly等连)
1)Besides cancer smoking can lead to other diseases
2)What other language does the girl speak besides
English
3)Besides working as a doctor he also writes novels in his spare time
4)She can answer all the questions except (for) but the
third one
55 brilliant [＇brɪljənt] adj 聪颖 绝妙 明亮
brilliantly adv 光彩夺目 出色
精彩 高明
bright adj 明亮 发亮
clever adj 聪明 熟练 灵巧
bright adj 聪明 (通常指年轻孩)
smart adj 聪颖 机灵
wise adj 明智 英明 充满智慧
intelligent adj 智 聪明
56 furthermore [ˌfɜːðə＇mɔː(r)] adv 外 者
moreover [mɔːrˈəʊvə(r)] adv 外
≈ what is more ≈ besides
≈ in addition ≈ furthermore
57 above all 重 尤
all in all 总言 after all 毕竟
in alltotal 总 first of all 首先
last of all at all 根 完全
not at all： 没关系 点
58 fault [fɔːlt] n 弱点 错
false [fɔːls]：错误 造 假 真诚
find fault with 找岔子 挑剔
It is one’s fault that 某错
It is one’s fault for 某错
error [ˈerə] n 错误 谬误
(指错误 常 mistake 换)
shortcoming n 缺点 短处
59 shift [ʃɪft] n 改变 转换 轮班
v 转移 挪动 转
be on the daynight shift (at)
(某单位)白班夜班
60 vivid [＇vɪvɪd] adj 生动 鲜明 丰富
vividly adv 生动
lively adj 生动 逼真
(普通词指形象描述等生动逼真 vivid 换)
61 Cambridge [ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ] 剑桥(英国城市)
at Cambridge 剑桥学
in Cambridge 剑桥城
62 in the (earlylate) 19th century 19世纪(初末)
in 1990 1990年
in the (earlylate)1990s1990’s
20世纪90年代(初末)
in the mid1990s1990’s 20世纪90年代中期
in the (earlylate) 1900s 20世纪(初末)
63 die of …死
die from …死
die for …死
64 Last Thursday a strong earthquake hitstruck Japan
65 rise to do 发迹 位提高
变更成功强重
In time he rose to become a famous doctor
66 attend to 处理 付 接 料 专心
attend onupon sb 料
attend (to) sb 料
take (good) care of 料()
look after 料
attend school 学 读书
attend Harvard University 哈佛学
67 These people worked in the pub
at 7 Cambridge Street
68 What’s more 外 更重
What’s worse 更糟
69 a household name 家喻户晓名字
70 have ano side effect 副作
71 have + 宾语 + 分词 请某做什
have + sb + do 某做什
(强调次性动作)
have + sb + doing
某直停反复做什
1)Accordingly John Snow had the handle of the water pump removed so that it could not be used
2)I had Mary and Betty clean my office yesterday
3)Don’t have the baby crying in bed all the time
4)We always have the fire burning day and night in the winter
5)We will have much homework to do at the weekend
72 stop in one’s tracks 突然停止止步
Covid19 was stopped in its tracks with the help of millions of doctors and nurses
73 see v 历 什发生 发生时间点
(常常时间者方作语)
1)Through his tireless efforts the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease
2)This year has seen a big decreaserise in the global economy
3)The year 1949 saw the end of the old government
4)The past 43 years have seen the greatest changes in Chinese history
5)The Bird’s Nest saw a lot of exciting games last year
74 in the firstsecond place 起初 开始 第 首先
75 get down to (doing)sth 开始做
76 a graduate student 研究生
77 have anno impacteffectinfluence onupon
影响
78 induringover the course of… …程中
79 domakeconduct researchresearches (inintoon…)
做(…)研究
(an) expert atinon… …方面专家高手
80receive a hero’s welcome (from)
受英雄般欢迎
81 in this fieldarea 领域
82 discourage sb from doing
阻止阻碍某做什
preventstop…(from) doing：
防止阻止…做…
preventstopkeep…from being done：
防止……
keep…from doing： 防止阻止…做…
83 when + 分词： 什时候
when doing 做什时候
when to do 什时候做什
1)When taken according to the directions the drug has
no side effect
2)When crossing the road you can’t be careful enough
3)I don’t know when to build the international airport
84 the sense of wonder and awe 奇敬畏感
85 think aloud think out loud 言语
86 get a better understanding of 更解
87 the same… as… 样
(表示类 相外物
定语句省略结构时as
the same名词时as)
the same… that… (表示 原原物)
1)He lives in the same village as his uncle and
aunt (没定语句)
2)Your answer is the same as hers (没定语句)
3)They have made the same mistake as last time
(没定语句)
4)They have made the same mistake that they made
last time
5)She is wearing the same sweater as I lost last winter
6)She is wearing the same sweater that I lost last winter
7)This is the (same) monkey that I saw in the forest
20 minutes ago
8)This is the (same) girl that we met in the forest 20
minutes ago
88 think outside the box 跳出框框思考想问题
辟蹊径
read between the lines 领悟隐含意义
出言外意
89 单元语法 表语句
表语句结构
语 + 系动词 + 连词 +陈述句
表语句
接表语句系动词
be look sound seem appear feel smell
taste等
①句 be() that + 陈述句
②句 be() whether + 陈述句
③句 be() 特殊疑问词 + 陈述句
④ThisThatIt iswas because句子
⑤ThisThatIt iswas why句子
…原 什
表语句缺意思 连词that (通常省) 表语句表示 否 连词whetherif列结构句表语句
①It seems thatas if + 陈述句
②ItSb sounds as if + 陈述句
③It appears that as if + 陈述句
④Sb appears as if + 陈述句
⑤ItSb looks as if + 陈述句
⑥ItSb feels as if + 陈述句
1)The truth was that the water from the Broad Street
pump had been infected by raw waste
2)The trouble is that I have lost his telephone number
3)My suggestion is that you should try your best to
keep up with your classmates
4)The question is whether we can finish our task by
tomorrow evening
5)The trouble is whether the teacher has recovered
from his illness
6)The problem is how she can get food and clothing
7)The problem is who she can turn to for help in a
strange city
8)Next Sunday is when we shall meet on the Great Wall
9)I’d like to start my own business that’s what I’d do
if I had the money
10)ThatThisIt is why they are working hard around
the clock
11)From space the earth looks blue This is because
about seventyone percent of its surface
is covered by water
12)It seemed as ifthat the water pump was to blame
13)It appears that your sister has made great progress
in her study
14)It appears as if she is not interested in agriculture
15)The dark clouds are gathering in the sky It looks
as if is going to rain heavily
16)The fish smells as if it has gone bad
17)The orange tastes as if it is sour
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第二册第单元学案
词汇语法等
UNIT ONE
1 havedevelop cholera [＇kɒlərə] 染霍乱
2severe [sɪ＇vɪə(r)] adj 极恶劣
十分严重 严厉
severely adv 严重 严厉 严格 苛刻
serious [ˈsɪərɪəs] adj 严重 危险
严肃 认真 重
seriously adv 严重 严肃认真 非常
be serious about… …认真
strict [strɪkt] adj 严格 严厉
be strict with sb 某…严格
be strict in sth 某事…严格
3diarrhoea diarrhea [ˌdaɪə＇rɪə] n 腹泻
(the runs 腹泻)
haveget diarrhoeathe runs 腹泻 拉肚子
4 frustrated [frʌ＇streɪtɪd] adj 懊恼 沮丧 失意
frustrating adj令焦虑安令沮丧
annoyed adj 生气 恼怒 烦闷
bored [bɔːd]：adj 厌倦 厌烦
烦闷 感兴趣
upset [ʌp＇set] adj 高兴 失
心烦意乱 安 沮丧
5 once and for all 终 彻底
completely：adv 完全 彻底
entirely adv 全部 完整 完全
6 infection [ɪn＇fekʃn] n 感染传染
infect [ɪnˈfekt] v 感染传染
7 germ [dʒɜːm] n 微生物 细菌 病菌
virus [ˈvaɪrəs] n 病毒 病毒性疾病 毒素
bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] n 细菌
(复数 bacteria [bækˈtɪəriə])
versus [ˈvɜːsəs] prep…相阵相
8 subscribe [səb＇skraɪb] v认购(股份)
定期订购 定期缴纳(会费)
subscribe for 认购(股份)
subscribe to 定期订购缴纳捐款 赞助
order v 点餐 菜 订购 订货
bookreserve 预定预约(座位席位房间票等)
9 subscribe to 意 赞
agree to do… 意做
agree to sth 意什
agree with sbwhat… 意
agree onupon… …达成致
10 proof [pruːf] n 证 证明 检验
(数名词者数名词)
(复数 proofs) (roof roofs chief chiefs)
evidence [ˈevɪdəns] n 证 证物 证词
(数名词)
11 multiple [＇mʌltɪpl] adj 数量 种样
various [ˈveərɪəs]：adj 种样
different [ˈdɪfrənt] adj
diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] adj 种样
all kindssorts of 种样
12 household [＇haʊshəʊld] n家 家庭
住套()房子
family [ˈfæmɪlɪ]：n 家庭 家族
We are family 家
13 suspect [sə＇spekt] v 怀疑 疑 信 认
[＇sʌspekt] n 犯罪嫌疑 疑象
doubt [daʊt] v 怀疑 相信 信
14 blame [bleɪm] v …咎 责怪 指责
n 责备 指责
scold [skəʊld] v 责备 责骂 训斥
blame sb for… …责备…
be to blame for (事)… …负责
be responsible for 负责
事(含事)
only have oneself to blame 怪
错
pin the blame on 甩锅
takeget the blame for 背锅
layput the blame for sth on sb 某事咎某
15 handle [＇hændl] n 手 拉手 柄
v 处理 搬动 操(车辆动物工具等)
run ≈ operate ≈ work v 操作
tackle v 应付 解决 处理
do with 处理 deal with 处理 解决
16 intervention [ˌɪntə＇venʃn] n介入 出面 干涉
intervene [ˌɪntəˈviːn] v 介入 出面 干涉
17 link [lɪŋk] n 联系 纽带 链接
v 连接起 相关联
link towithand 连接联系起
join to ……连接联结起
18 raw [rɔː] adj 未煮 生
未处理 原始
roar [rɔː] v n 吼咆哮
raw material 原材料
get a raw deal 受公正
公遇
19 pure [pjʊə(r)] adj 干净 纯 纯粹
a bottle of pure water 瓶纯净水
20 substantial [səb＇stænʃl] adj 量
价值巨 重
substance [ˈsʌbstəns] n 物质材料
21 decrease [dɪ＇kriːs] v 减少 减 降低
[＇diːkriːs] n 减少 降低 减少量
reduce v 减少
fall v 减少降 减
drop v 降低 减少
increase v 增加
rise v 升 增长
by 表示增减幅度to 增减
22 thanks to 幸亏 (状)
owing to (状)
due to… (表状)
as a result of (状)
because of what名词：(状)
becausesinceasfor + 陈述句：
given that + 陈述句 鉴 考虑
23 statistic [stə＇tɪstɪk] n (复数)统计数字
统计资料 统计学
number [ˈnʌmbə(r)] n 数字 数量 编号
figure [ˈfɪɡə(r)] n 数字 身材
numerous [ˈnjuːmərəs] adj 数
24 transform [træns＇fɔːm] v 改观 改变形态
改变 转变
change v 变化 改变 更换 换
exchange v 交换 互换 交流 掉换
exchangechangeswap…for… …换…
transformchange …into…：变成
25 epidemiology [ˌepɪˌdiːmi＇ɒlədʒi] n 流行病学
medicine [ˈmedɪsn] n 药 医学
illness sickness disease
26 microscope [＇maɪkrəskəʊp] n 显微镜
binoculars [bɪˈnɒkjələz] n 双筒远镜
telescope [ˈtelɪskəʊp] n 远镜
glasses 眼镜
27 thinking [＇θɪŋkɪŋ] n 思想 思维 见解
thought n 想法 法 意 记忆
思想 思考 思维
think v认 思考 思索 思想
think thought thought
28 protein [＇prəʊtiːn] n 蛋白质
nutritional adj 营养(物)
nutritious adj 营养 营养丰富
nutrition n 营养 滋养
29 cell [sel] n 细胞 房间 单间牢房
cellphone n 手机
prison n 监狱
room n 房间
30 finding [＇faɪndɪŋ] n 发现 调查结果 (法律)判决
discover v discovery ：n (发现)
31 initial [ɪ＇nɪʃl] adj 初 开始 第
(名词前)
initially adv 开始 初
32 vaccine [＇væksiːn] n 疫苗
take a vaccine (against) 接种注射疫苗
takegetreceiveacceptrefuse
a COVID19 vaccine
接种拒绝新冠疫苗
33 theoretical framework 理框架
theory [ˈθɪərɪ] n 理 学说
34 solid [＇sɒlɪd] adj 固体 坚实
n 固体
solid(固体) liquid(液体) gas(气体)
35 cast [kɑːst] v 投射 投掷
投(视线笑容等)
cast cast cast
cost cost cost 花费值(少钱)
throw threw thrown 投掷 抛 丢
36 shadow [＇ʃædəʊ] n 阴影 影子 背光处
shade n 阴凉处 (画)阴暗部分
cast a shadow on 某处投留影子
蒙阴影
37 pour [pɔː(r)] v 倒出 倾泻 斟(饮料)
pour down 倾盆 雨
rain hardheavilycats and dogs 雨
38 concrete [＇kɒŋkriːt] n 混凝土
adj 混凝土制 确实 具体
concrete evidenceproposals
确凿证具体建议
39 plasma [＇plæzmə] n 血浆
blood [blʌd] n 血 血统
bleed [bliːd] v 流血 失血(bled)
40 aerospace [＇eərəʊspeɪs] n 航空航天工业
aero 空气 空中 飞行器
aeroplaneairplaneplane n飞机
THE FATHER OF CHINA’S AEROSPACE
41 mechanical [mə＇kænɪkl] adj 机械
发动机 机器
machine [məˈʃiːn] n 机器机械 机械般
engine [ˈendʒɪn] n 发动机 引擎 火车头
42 mechanic [mə＇kænɪk] n 机械师 机械修理工
engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə] 工程师 设计师 机修工
repair v 修理 (repaired)
fix v 修理 (fixed)
mend v 修理 (mended)
43 aviation [ˌeɪvi＇eɪʃn] n航空制造业 航空 飞行
fly (flew flown) v飞飞行 驾驶 操作
飘扬 放(风筝)
flight [flaɪt] n 飞行 航行 航程 航班
44 defend [dɪ＇fend] v保卫 防守 辩解
defencedefense n 防御 国防
45 in charge of 掌
be in charge of… 掌
be in the charge of… … 掌
take charge of… 掌
46 leadership [＇liːdəʃɪp] n 领导 领导位
领导
lead (led) [liːd]： v 领导 率领 带领
leader [ˈliːdə]：n 领袖 领导 首领
under the leadership of
under one’s leadership 领导
with the help of with one’s help 帮助
47 trace [treɪs] v 追溯 追踪 查出
n 痕迹 遗迹 踪迹
track [træk]：n 足迹 踪迹 轨道 铁路
路 跑道
v 追踪 踪
trace sth (back) to 追溯什
date back tofrom 始 追溯
go back to 追溯
48 outstanding [aʊt＇stændɪŋ] adj 优秀
杰出 明显
excellent [ˈeksələnt]：adj 优秀 极
striking adj 显著 引注目
brilliant [ˈbrɪliənt] adj 杰出
明亮 成功
stand out 突出 显眼 出色
49 gifted [＇ɡɪftɪd] adj 天赋 天
天资聪颖
gift [ɡɪft]：n 礼物 天赋
have a gift for… …天赋
be gifted with 具(令愉快东西)
50 comego down with 患(病) 染(病)
suffer from 患(病)
develop v 患(病)
illnesssicknessdisease n 病 疾病
51 abstract [＇æbstrækt] adj 抽象 理性
n (文献等)摘
digest [daɪˈdʒest] vtvi 消化 领会 领悟
[ˈdaɪdʒest] n 摘 文摘
extract [ˈekstrækt ] n 提取物 摘录
[ɪkˈstrækt] vt 提取 提炼
摘录 (力)拔出
52 steady [＇stedi] adj 稳定 稳 稳步
steadily adv 稳定 坚定 坚固 断
a steady jobincome 稳定工作收入
a steady boyfriendgirlfriend
关系稳定男朋友女朋友
a steady relationship 稳定关系
Ready steady go Ready set go
(赛跑口令)位预备跑
53 concept [＇kɒnsept] n 概念 观念
New Concept English 新概念英语
54 besides [bɪ＇saɪdz] prep …外()
adv 外
beside [bɪˈsaɪd]：prep …旁附
What’s more
What’s worse 更糟
in addition 外
besides ()
包含常other else more连
but exceptexcept for
包含常all every no 连
apartaside from (包含 包含)
other than (包含 包含)
(包含常nonotnever nothinghardly等连)
1)Besides cancer smoking can lead to other diseases
2)What other language does the girl speak besides
English
3)Besides working as a doctor he also writes novels in his spare time
4)She can answer all the questions except (for) but the
third one
55 brilliant [＇brɪljənt] adj 聪颖 绝妙 明亮
brilliantly adv 光彩夺目 出色
精彩 高明
bright adj 明亮 发亮
clever adj 聪明 熟练 灵巧
bright adj 聪明 (通常指年轻孩)
smart adj 聪颖 机灵
wise adj 明智 英明 充满智慧
intelligent adj 智 聪明
56 furthermore [ˌfɜːðə＇mɔː(r)] adv 外 者
moreover [mɔːrˈəʊvə(r)] adv 外
≈ what is more ≈ besides
≈ in addition ≈ furthermore
57 above all 重 尤
all in all 总言 after all 毕竟
in alltotal 总 first of all 首先
last of all at all 根 完全
not at all： 没关系 点
58 fault [fɔːlt] n 弱点 错
false [fɔːls]：错误 造 假 真诚
find fault with 找岔子 挑剔
It is one’s fault that 某错
It is one’s fault for 某错
error [ˈerə] n 错误 谬误
(指错误 常 mistake 换)
shortcoming n 缺点 短处
59 shift [ʃɪft] n 改变 转换 轮班
v 转移 挪动 转
be on the daynight shift (at)
(某单位)白班夜班
60 vivid [＇vɪvɪd] adj 生动 鲜明 丰富
vividly adv 生动
lively adj 生动 逼真
(普通词指形象描述等生动逼真 vivid 换)
61 Cambridge [ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ] 剑桥(英国城市)
at Cambridge 剑桥学
in Cambridge 剑桥城
62 in the (earlylate) 19th century 19世纪(初末)
in 1990 1990年
in the (earlylate)1990s1990’s
20世纪90年代(初末)
in the mid1990s1990’s 20世纪90年代中期
in the (earlylate) 1900s 20世纪(初末)
63 die of …死
die from …死
die for …死
64 Last Thursday a strong earthquake hitstruck Japan
65 rise to do 发迹 位提高
变更成功强重
In time he rose to become a famous doctor
66 attend to 处理 付 接 料 专心
attend onupon sb 料
attend (to) sb 料
take (good) care of 料()
look after 料
attend school 学 读书
attend Harvard University 哈佛学
67 These people worked in the pub
at 7 Cambridge Street
68 What’s more 外 更重
What’s worse 更糟
69 a household name 家喻户晓名字
70 have ano side effect 副作
71 have + 宾语 + 分词 请某做什
have + sb + do 某做什
(强调次性动作)
have + sb + doing
某直停反复做什
1)Accordingly John Snow had the handle of the water pump removed so that it could not be used
2)I had Mary and Betty clean my office yesterday
3)Don’t have the baby crying in bed all the time
4)We always have the fire burning day and night in the winter
5)We will have much homework to do at the weekend
72 stop in one’s tracks 突然停止止步
Covid19 was stopped in its tracks with the help of millions of doctors and nurses
73 see v 历 什发生 发生时间点
(常常时间者方作语)
1)Through his tireless efforts the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease
2)This year has seen a big decreaserise in the global economy
3)The year 1949 saw the end of the old government
4)The past 43 years have seen the greatest changes in Chinese history
5)The Bird’s Nest saw a lot of exciting games last year
74 in the firstsecond place 起初 开始 第 首先
75 get down to (doing)sth 开始做
76 a graduate student 研究生
77 have anno impacteffectinfluence onupon
影响
78 induringover the course of… …程中
79 domakeconduct researchresearches (inintoon…)
做(…)研究
(an) expert atinon… …方面专家高手
80receive a hero’s welcome (from)
受英雄般欢迎
81 in this fieldarea 领域
82 discourage sb from doing
阻止阻碍某做什
preventstop…(from) doing：
防止阻止…做…
preventstopkeep…from being done：
防止……
keep…from doing： 防止阻止…做…
83 when + 分词： 什时候
when doing 做什时候
when to do 什时候做什
1)When taken according to the directions the drug has
no side effect
2)When crossing the road you can’t be careful enough
3)I don’t know when to build the international airport
84 the sense of wonder and awe 奇敬畏感
85 think aloud think out loud 言语
86 get a better understanding of 更解
87 the same… as… 样
(表示类 相外物
定语句省略结构时as
the same名词时as)
the same… that… (表示 原原物)
1)He lives in the same village as his uncle and
aunt (没定语句)
2)Your answer is the same as hers (没定语句)
3)They have made the same mistake as last time
(没定语句)
4)They have made the same mistake that they made
last time
5)She is wearing the same sweater as I lost last winter
6)She is wearing the same sweater that I lost last winter
7)This is the (same) monkey that I saw in the forest
20 minutes ago
8)This is the (same) girl that we met in the forest 20
minutes ago
88 think outside the box 跳出框框思考想问题
辟蹊径
read between the lines 领悟隐含意义
出言外意
89 单元语法 表语句
表语句结构
语 + 系动词 + 连词 +陈述句
表语句
接表语句系动词
be look sound seem appear feel smell
taste等
①句 be() that + 陈述句
②句 be() whether + 陈述句
③句 be() 特殊疑问词 + 陈述句
④ThisThatIt iswas because句子
⑤ThisThatIt iswas why句子
…原 什
表语句缺意思 连词that (通常省) 表语句表示 否 连词whetherif列结构句表语句
①It seems thatas if + 陈述句
②ItSb sounds as if + 陈述句
③It appears that as if + 陈述句
④Sb appears as if + 陈述句
⑤ItSb looks as if + 陈述句
⑥ItSb feels as if + 陈述句
1)The truth was that the water from the Broad Street
pump had been infected by raw waste
2)The trouble is that I have lost his telephone number
3)My suggestion is that you should try your best to
keep up with your classmates
4)The question is whether we can finish our task by
tomorrow evening
5)The trouble is whether the teacher has recovered
from his illness
6)The problem is how she can get food and clothing
7)The problem is who she can turn to for help in a
strange city
8)Next Sunday is when we shall meet on the Great Wall
9)I’d like to start my own business that’s what I’d do
if I had the money
10)ThatThisIt is why they are working hard around
the clock
11)From space the earth looks blue This is because
about seventyone percent of its surface
is covered by water
12)It seemed as ifthat the water pump was to blame
13)It appears that your sister has made great progress
in her study
14)It appears as if she is not interested in agriculture
15)The dark clouds are gathering in the sky It looks
as if is going to rain heavily
16)The fish smells as if it has gone bad
17)The orange tastes as if it is sour
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