四语法解读
名词性句二
位语句
复合句中充位语句称位语句位语句名词性句（语句表语句宾语句位语句）中句中学英语学重点语法项目历年高考英语试题中重考点位语句时应注意五方面：
（）位语句句中位置
1般情况位语句某名词（newsideafactpromisehopemessage等）面说明该名词表示具体容：
The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly
I’ve come from Mr Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you off this afternoon
2时位语句紧说明名词词语隔开语法做分隔式位语句：
The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home
The story goes that he failed in the college entrance examinations again
（二）位语句前名词数
位语句前名词通常单数形式限定词加修饰（word外）：
Where did you get the idea that I could not come
Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening
Word came that China launched its second manned spaceship on Oct12（2005
（三）位语句连接词选
引导位语句词通常连词代词thatwho连词whether连接副词howwhen where等：
They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick
The question who should do the work requires consideration
We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation
注意：
名词doubt（怀疑）位语句whether引导no doubt（怀疑）位语句that引导：
We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time
There is no doubt that Zhang Wei will keep his promise
（四）位语句语气
suggestionadvicerequestorder等表示建议命令求等名词位语句中谓语动词通常采should+动词原形构成虚拟语气结构中should省略：
The suggestion came from the chairman at the meeting that the new rule (should) be adopted
The government gave the order that all these houses (should) be pulled down in three weeks
（五）位语句定语句区
位语句某特定名词表示具体容作进步解释说明句前面名词间位关系引导位语句属连词that身意义省略需注意位语句that引导外whetherwhenwherewhy引导定语句修饰某名词代词句前面名（代）词间修饰修饰关系关系代（副）词句中指代句修饰名词代词（先行词）
表语句
表语句位连系动词引导表语句词thatwhathowwhenwherewhy
becauseas if等掌握表语句学中必注意面点
（）表语句陈述语序：
That is where the famous scientist was born
This is why she is so happy today
（二）thatwhat引导表语句时作意义样
that身没词义句中仅起连接作充句子成分what表示……（事）表语句中充语宾语等：
The fact is that more than seventy percent of the earth’s surface is covered by water(that作句子成分）
What he told you was what had been discussed at the meeting（第what作句中宾语第二what表语句中作语）
（三）ifwhether均意否引导表语句时whetherif：
The question is whether we can finish our work by tomorrow evening
（四）句语reason者why引导句时表语句连接词that：
Why she failed in the physics exam was that she was too careless
（五）as ifas though引导表语句时句谓语常虚拟语气句中情况事实相符具体说果句表示现事实相反谓语动词般式果句表示事实相反谓语动词had+分词果句表示性would(mightcould)+动词原形：
Li Lei is now in a new jacketHe looks as if he were an American boy
The girl is giving us a vivid description of the moonIt seems as if she had been to the moon many times
It looks as if it might rain
果as ifas though引导表语句表示情况事实相符句陈述语气：
The clouds are gatheringIt looks as if it is going to rain
五课文浓缩
面短文原文浓缩仔细阅读根原文容补充完整背诵
Cloning is a way of__________an exact copy of another animal or plantThe fact is that they are__________clones of each other
Cloning has two__________usesFirstygardeners use it to produce__________quantities of plantsSecondlyit is__________for research on new plant species and for medical research on animalsCloning plants is__________but the cloning of animals is more__________The procedure is difficult to__________
In 1996scientists succeeded in__________Dolly the sheepThe scientific world__________
the progress of the first successful cloneThen came the__________news that Dolly was ill__________Dolly lived for six yearsDolly’s appearance raised a storm of__________
Government became nervous and many__________research into human cloningScientists still__________whether cloning will help or harm us and where it is__________us
答案：making natural major commercial valuable straightforward complicated undertake cloning followed disturbing Altogether objections forbadewonder leading
堂演练
翻译
（1）现问题见解
______________________________________________________________________________
（2）解决问题意见致
______________________________________________________________________________
（3）道德标准见解
______________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)Now our views on this subject differ
(2)I differ with him in how to solve the problem
(3)They differ with each other on moral standards
翻译
（1）He wanted to undertake the responsibility for the changes
______________________________________________________________________________
(2)As we all knowthe procedure is difficult to undertake
______________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)想承担项变革责
（2）众周知程难实施
单选
（1）He was__________to hear the news
Acast down
Bcast away
Ccast off
Dcast on
(2)Don’t be so__________Just keep up your spirits
Acast out
Bcast down
Ccast off
Dcast away
(3)The fisherman__________to catch fish
Acast down
Bcast out
Ccast a net
Dcast on
答案：（1）A （2）B （3）C
句型转换
（1）Have you any objection to my smoking here
Would you__________ __________my smoking here
(2)But my child is too youngshe argued
She__________that her child was too young
答案：(1)object to (2)objected
翻译
（1）学校禁止学生吸烟
______________________________________________________________________________
（2）进入房间
______________________________________________________________________________
（3）告诉禁止拍
______________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)The school forbids the students to smoke
(2)Anyone is forbidden to enter my room
(3)They told us that cameras were forbidden here
翻译
(1)By investing wisely he accumulated a fortune
______________________________________________________________________________
(2)We could see the dark clouds began to accumulate in the sky
______________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)投资精明积蓄笔财产
（2）乌云开始天空中聚集
翻译
（1）Don’t bother yourself about me
______________________________________________________________________________
(2)然较复杂弄糊涂
______________________________________________________________________________（3）信必费心回复
答案：(1)操心
（2）That doesn’t bother methough it is rather complicated
(3)Don’t bother answering (to answer) this letter
完成句子
（1）She can never____________________
听笑话总忍住笑出
（2）This kind of materia____________________l
种材料耐热
答案：(1)resists jokes
(2)resists heat
完成句子
（1）He believed that he____________________(必定赢)
（2）I thin____________________k(义务告诉件事)
答案：(1)was bound to win
(2)I am bound to tell him about it
翻译
（3）肯定会举手回答老师问题
______________________________________________________________________________（4）养家糊口早晚拼命干活
______________________________________________________________________________
答案：(3)He is bound to raise his hand to answer the teacher’s question
(4)In order to raise his familyhe had to work hard from early morning till late evening
翻译
（1）You’ll find it difficult at firstbut it’ll soon get easier
______________________________________________________________________________
(2)He who would eat the nut must first crack the shell
______________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)开始觉困难慢慢会容易
（2）吃核果必须先破壳
选词填空
firstfirstlyat first
(3)He was always the__________to get up every day
(4)We__________went to Hainanthen to shenzhen
(5) __________I didn’t know the plan
(6) __________you must know where to go
答案：（3）first (4)first (5)At first (6)FirstlyFirst
改错
(1)Although he is richbut he is not happy
(2)A young man as he ishe knows so little about history
(3)Despite of all this discomfortsthe Curies worked on
答案：(1)掉but (2)掉A (3)掉ofDespite改In spite
改错
（1）Here a train comes
(2)Out rushed he
（3）Away a boy ran
答案：(1)Here comes a train
(2)Out he rushed
(3)Away ran a boy
翻译
（1）起参加音乐会真遗憾
______________________________________________________________________________
（2）明显司机已控制车
______________________________________________________________________________
（3）学外语重
______________________________________________________________________________
（4）认识继续样做没处
______________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)It is pity not to go to the concert with you
(2)It was obvious that the driver could not control his car
(3)It is important to learn a foreign language
(4)He realized that it was no good going on like that
选择
（5）Is__________necessary to complete the design before National Day
Ahe Bit Cthat Dthis
(6)Does__________matter if he can’t finish the job on time
Athis Bthat Che Dit
(7) __________is known to everybodythe moon travels round the earth
AIt BAs CThat DWhat
(8) __________is no good__________without doing anything
AThistalking
BItto talk
CIttalking
DThatto talk
(9)—Shall we get upBetty
—It’s only five o’clock now
__________is no need for us to get up so earlyDon’t you think so
AIt BThis CThat DThere
答案：(5)B (6)D (7)B (8)C (9)D
选择
（1）I’ve made a mistakethough I didn’t__________
Amean
Bmean to
Cthink
Dwant
(2)We missed the last busThis meant __________ __________only
Awalking home
Bto walk home
Cto have walked home
Dwalk at home
答案：(1)B (2)A
翻译
（1）已60岁然精力充沛
______________________________________________________________________________
（2）取第名事实容否认
______________________________________________________________________________
（3）运动服正式婚礼中适
______________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)In spite of the fact that he is over sixtyhe is still full of spirit
(2)The fact that he won the first prize can’t be denied
(3)Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding
翻译
(1)Foreign travel opened his eyes to poverty for the first time
______________________________________________________________________________
(2)He earned his living by selling newspaper and working in a factory at night
______________________________________________________________________________
答案：（1）外国见识什贫穷
（2）卖报纸晚工厂工作生活
选择填空
Are you__________the plan the teacher told us just now
Ain favour
Bin favour of
Cin your favor
Din the favour of
答案：B
改错
（1）He had paid back his debt
(2)Their efforts were paid off when they passed the exam
答案：(1)back→off （2）掉were
翻译
（3）计划然成功意
______________________________________________________________________________
答案：Our plan certainly paid offit is a good idea
判断
观察列句子说明中分包含定语句位语句
（1）The news that the bank was robbed yesterday evening is true
______________________________________________________________________________
（2）The news that he told us is very interesting
______________________________________________________________________________
（3）I have no idea when they will come to visit China again
______________________________________________________________________________
（4）I’ll never forget the days when we worked together on the farm
______________________________________________________________________________
(5）We don’t understand the problem why this is the best choice
______________________________________________________________________________
（6）The reason why he didn’t come to the meeting is that he was ill
______________________________________________________________________________
答案：1位语句 2定语句 3位语句 4定语句 5位语句 6定语句
选择
（7）He grabbed his suitcase and gave the impression__________he was boarding the Tokyo plane
Awhen Bwhere Cthat Dwhat
（8）He can’t answer the question__________he got so much money
Athat Bif Chow Dwhether
（9）She gave us the suggestion__________we__________the scientific instrument in a better way
Athatmade
Bwhethershould make
Cthatmake
Dwhymade
（10）That was the reason__________he told me this morning
Awhy Bthat Cbecause Dwhether
（11）The farm__________we visited last month is not far from here
Athat Bwhere Cwhen Don which
（12）The problem is__________we can master modem science and technology in a short time
Aif Bthat Cwhat Dhow
（13）—Doesn’t Mr Smith live on this street
—NoThis is__________ Mr Brown lives
Awhich Bwhere Chow Dthat
（14）The reason why he has been such a success is__________he never gives up
Awhat Bthat Cbecause Dwhich
（15）—What is that building
—__________the garden equipment is stored
AThat’s where
BThere is in which
CThe building is
DThat’s the building which
（16）Our village is no longer__________over twenty years ago
Awhat was it
Bwhat it was
Cthe village what was
Dwhat was the village
（17）__________you are the first one here
AIt seems that as if
BIt seems as if that
CIt seems as if
DIt seems that as though
（18）My hope is__________he will become a doctor in the future
Aif Bwhether Cthat Dwhat
（19）It was__________they were used as an advertisement(广告）for the shop
Abecause Bwhich Cwhat Dif
答案：7～11 CCCBA 12～16 DBBAB 17～19 CCA
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名词性句二
位语句
复合句中充位语句称位语句位语句名词性句（语句表语句宾语句位语句）中句中学英语学重点语法项目历年高考英语试题中重考点位语句时应注意五方面：
（）位语句句中位置
1般情况位语句某名词（newsideafactpromisehopemessage等）面说明该名词表示具体容：
The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly
I’ve come from Mr Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you off this afternoon
2时位语句紧说明名词词语隔开语法做分隔式位语句：
The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home
The story goes that he failed in the college entrance examinations again
（二）位语句前名词数
位语句前名词通常单数形式限定词加修饰（word外）：
Where did you get the idea that I could not come
Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening
Word came that China launched its second manned spaceship on Oct12（2005
（三）位语句连接词选
引导位语句词通常连词代词thatwho连词whether连接副词howwhen where等：
They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick
The question who should do the work requires consideration
We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation
注意：
名词doubt（怀疑）位语句whether引导no doubt（怀疑）位语句that引导：
We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time
There is no doubt that Zhang Wei will keep his promise
（四）位语句语气
suggestionadvicerequestorder等表示建议命令求等名词位语句中谓语动词通常采should+动词原形构成虚拟语气结构中should省略：
The suggestion came from the chairman at the meeting that the new rule (should) be adopted
The government gave the order that all these houses (should) be pulled down in three weeks
（五）位语句定语句区
位语句某特定名词表示具体容作进步解释说明句前面名词间位关系引导位语句属连词that身意义省略需注意位语句that引导外whetherwhenwherewhy引导定语句修饰某名词代词句前面名（代）词间修饰修饰关系关系代（副）词句中指代句修饰名词代词（先行词）
表语句
表语句位连系动词引导表语句词thatwhathowwhenwherewhy
becauseas if等掌握表语句学中必注意面点
（）表语句陈述语序：
That is where the famous scientist was born
This is why she is so happy today
（二）thatwhat引导表语句时作意义样
that身没词义句中仅起连接作充句子成分what表示……（事）表语句中充语宾语等：
The fact is that more than seventy percent of the earth’s surface is covered by water(that作句子成分）
What he told you was what had been discussed at the meeting（第what作句中宾语第二what表语句中作语）
（三）ifwhether均意否引导表语句时whetherif：
The question is whether we can finish our work by tomorrow evening
（四）句语reason者why引导句时表语句连接词that：
Why she failed in the physics exam was that she was too careless
（五）as ifas though引导表语句时句谓语常虚拟语气句中情况事实相符具体说果句表示现事实相反谓语动词般式果句表示事实相反谓语动词had+分词果句表示性would(mightcould)+动词原形：
Li Lei is now in a new jacketHe looks as if he were an American boy
The girl is giving us a vivid description of the moonIt seems as if she had been to the moon many times
It looks as if it might rain
果as ifas though引导表语句表示情况事实相符句陈述语气：
The clouds are gatheringIt looks as if it is going to rain
五课文浓缩
面短文原文浓缩仔细阅读根原文容补充完整背诵
Cloning is a way of__________an exact copy of another animal or plantThe fact is that they are__________clones of each other
Cloning has two__________usesFirstygardeners use it to produce__________quantities of plantsSecondlyit is__________for research on new plant species and for medical research on animalsCloning plants is__________but the cloning of animals is more__________The procedure is difficult to__________
In 1996scientists succeeded in__________Dolly the sheepThe scientific world__________
the progress of the first successful cloneThen came the__________news that Dolly was ill__________Dolly lived for six yearsDolly’s appearance raised a storm of__________
Government became nervous and many__________research into human cloningScientists still__________whether cloning will help or harm us and where it is__________us
答案：making natural major commercial valuable straightforward complicated undertake cloning followed disturbing Altogether objections forbadewonder leading
堂演练
翻译
（1）现问题见解
______________________________________________________________________________
（2）解决问题意见致
______________________________________________________________________________
（3）道德标准见解
______________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)Now our views on this subject differ
(2)I differ with him in how to solve the problem
(3)They differ with each other on moral standards
翻译
（1）He wanted to undertake the responsibility for the changes
______________________________________________________________________________
(2)As we all knowthe procedure is difficult to undertake
______________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)想承担项变革责
（2）众周知程难实施
单选
（1）He was__________to hear the news
Acast down
Bcast away
Ccast off
Dcast on
(2)Don’t be so__________Just keep up your spirits
Acast out
Bcast down
Ccast off
Dcast away
(3)The fisherman__________to catch fish
Acast down
Bcast out
Ccast a net
Dcast on
答案：（1）A （2）B （3）C
句型转换
（1）Have you any objection to my smoking here
Would you__________ __________my smoking here
(2)But my child is too youngshe argued
She__________that her child was too young
答案：(1)object to (2)objected
翻译
（1）学校禁止学生吸烟
______________________________________________________________________________
（2）进入房间
______________________________________________________________________________
（3）告诉禁止拍
______________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)The school forbids the students to smoke
(2)Anyone is forbidden to enter my room
(3)They told us that cameras were forbidden here
翻译
(1)By investing wisely he accumulated a fortune
______________________________________________________________________________
(2)We could see the dark clouds began to accumulate in the sky
______________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)投资精明积蓄笔财产
（2）乌云开始天空中聚集
翻译
（1）Don’t bother yourself about me
______________________________________________________________________________
(2)然较复杂弄糊涂
______________________________________________________________________________（3）信必费心回复
答案：(1)操心
（2）That doesn’t bother methough it is rather complicated
(3)Don’t bother answering (to answer) this letter
完成句子
（1）She can never____________________
听笑话总忍住笑出
（2）This kind of materia____________________l
种材料耐热
答案：(1)resists jokes
(2)resists heat
完成句子
（1）He believed that he____________________(必定赢)
（2）I thin____________________k(义务告诉件事)
答案：(1)was bound to win
(2)I am bound to tell him about it
翻译
（3）肯定会举手回答老师问题
______________________________________________________________________________（4）养家糊口早晚拼命干活
______________________________________________________________________________
答案：(3)He is bound to raise his hand to answer the teacher’s question
(4)In order to raise his familyhe had to work hard from early morning till late evening
翻译
（1）You’ll find it difficult at firstbut it’ll soon get easier
______________________________________________________________________________
(2)He who would eat the nut must first crack the shell
______________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)开始觉困难慢慢会容易
（2）吃核果必须先破壳
选词填空
firstfirstlyat first
(3)He was always the__________to get up every day
(4)We__________went to Hainanthen to shenzhen
(5) __________I didn’t know the plan
(6) __________you must know where to go
答案：（3）first (4)first (5)At first (6)FirstlyFirst
改错
(1)Although he is richbut he is not happy
(2)A young man as he ishe knows so little about history
(3)Despite of all this discomfortsthe Curies worked on
答案：(1)掉but (2)掉A (3)掉ofDespite改In spite
改错
（1）Here a train comes
(2)Out rushed he
（3）Away a boy ran
答案：(1)Here comes a train
(2)Out he rushed
(3)Away ran a boy
翻译
（1）起参加音乐会真遗憾
______________________________________________________________________________
（2）明显司机已控制车
______________________________________________________________________________
（3）学外语重
______________________________________________________________________________
（4）认识继续样做没处
______________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)It is pity not to go to the concert with you
(2)It was obvious that the driver could not control his car
(3)It is important to learn a foreign language
(4)He realized that it was no good going on like that
选择
（5）Is__________necessary to complete the design before National Day
Ahe Bit Cthat Dthis
(6)Does__________matter if he can’t finish the job on time
Athis Bthat Che Dit
(7) __________is known to everybodythe moon travels round the earth
AIt BAs CThat DWhat
(8) __________is no good__________without doing anything
AThistalking
BItto talk
CIttalking
DThatto talk
(9)—Shall we get upBetty
—It’s only five o’clock now
__________is no need for us to get up so earlyDon’t you think so
AIt BThis CThat DThere
答案：(5)B (6)D (7)B (8)C (9)D
选择
（1）I’ve made a mistakethough I didn’t__________
Amean
Bmean to
Cthink
Dwant
(2)We missed the last busThis meant __________ __________only
Awalking home
Bto walk home
Cto have walked home
Dwalk at home
答案：(1)B (2)A
翻译
（1）已60岁然精力充沛
______________________________________________________________________________
（2）取第名事实容否认
______________________________________________________________________________
（3）运动服正式婚礼中适
______________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)In spite of the fact that he is over sixtyhe is still full of spirit
(2)The fact that he won the first prize can’t be denied
(3)Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding
翻译
(1)Foreign travel opened his eyes to poverty for the first time
______________________________________________________________________________
(2)He earned his living by selling newspaper and working in a factory at night
______________________________________________________________________________
答案：（1）外国见识什贫穷
（2）卖报纸晚工厂工作生活
选择填空
Are you__________the plan the teacher told us just now
Ain favour
Bin favour of
Cin your favor
Din the favour of
答案：B
改错
（1）He had paid back his debt
(2)Their efforts were paid off when they passed the exam
答案：(1)back→off （2）掉were
翻译
（3）计划然成功意
______________________________________________________________________________
答案：Our plan certainly paid offit is a good idea
判断
观察列句子说明中分包含定语句位语句
（1）The news that the bank was robbed yesterday evening is true
______________________________________________________________________________
（2）The news that he told us is very interesting
______________________________________________________________________________
（3）I have no idea when they will come to visit China again
______________________________________________________________________________
（4）I’ll never forget the days when we worked together on the farm
______________________________________________________________________________
(5）We don’t understand the problem why this is the best choice
______________________________________________________________________________
（6）The reason why he didn’t come to the meeting is that he was ill
______________________________________________________________________________
答案：1位语句 2定语句 3位语句 4定语句 5位语句 6定语句
选择
（7）He grabbed his suitcase and gave the impression__________he was boarding the Tokyo plane
Awhen Bwhere Cthat Dwhat
（8）He can’t answer the question__________he got so much money
Athat Bif Chow Dwhether
（9）She gave us the suggestion__________we__________the scientific instrument in a better way
Athatmade
Bwhethershould make
Cthatmake
Dwhymade
（10）That was the reason__________he told me this morning
Awhy Bthat Cbecause Dwhether
（11）The farm__________we visited last month is not far from here
Athat Bwhere Cwhen Don which
（12）The problem is__________we can master modem science and technology in a short time
Aif Bthat Cwhat Dhow
（13）—Doesn’t Mr Smith live on this street
—NoThis is__________ Mr Brown lives
Awhich Bwhere Chow Dthat
（14）The reason why he has been such a success is__________he never gives up
Awhat Bthat Cbecause Dwhich
（15）—What is that building
—__________the garden equipment is stored
AThat’s where
BThere is in which
CThe building is
DThat’s the building which
（16）Our village is no longer__________over twenty years ago
Awhat was it
Bwhat it was
Cthe village what was
Dwhat was the village
（17）__________you are the first one here
AIt seems that as if
BIt seems as if that
CIt seems as if
DIt seems that as though
（18）My hope is__________he will become a doctor in the future
Aif Bwhether Cthat Dwhat
（19）It was__________they were used as an advertisement(广告）for the shop
Abecause Bwhich Cwhat Dif
答案：7～11 CCCBA 12～16 DBBAB 17～19 CCA
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