高二选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea-grammar被动语态课件

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1. Unit 3 GrammarThe Passive ing-form (V-ing形式的被动式)
2. V-ing形式的各种时态和语态:时态一般式完成式主动语态被动语态doinghaving donebeing done having been done
3. I am thinking of getting a new dictionary. I approved of his taking part in the project. I enjoy listening to classical music. (一般情况)(以后、将来)(现在、将来)V-ing表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时或在其后发生, 或表示一般情况.being done表示的被动动作正在进行或与谓语动词的动作同时(有时之后)发生, 或表示一般情况.
4. 现在修建的发电站将是埃及最大的发电站之一.The power station being built now will be one of the largest in Egypt.她坚持被派给最苦的工作. She insisted on being given the hardest task.
5. They regret not having been able to inform you of the fact. (之前)Having done表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前.Having been done表示的被动动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前.被邀请后,李先生去参加了会议.Having been invited, Mr Li went to attend the meeting.
6. I appreciate having been given the chance to study abroad two years ago.V-ing的被动式在句中可以作:1).主语 Being laughed at in public is a terrible experience.我很感激两年前被给予了去国外学习的机会。被鲨鱼咬死是一件很普通的事情. Being killed by sharks was a common thing.
7. _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones’s skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed2).宾语I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us .
8. 你还记得十岁时被带去北京吗? Do you remember having been taken to Beijing at the age of ten?The little girl was eventually aware that her parents abandoned her in the mountainous village.The little girl was eventually aware of being abandoned by her parents in the mountainous village.
9. 若不被邀请,他是不会来的. (without) He wouldn't come without being invited.下面短语中的to是介词, 后面只能跟名词或V-ing：devote … to(投入…), get down to(着手干…)，lead to (通向,导致), object to(反对), pay attention to (注意), look forward to (盼望), be used to (习惯于)，stick to (坚持), prefer…to…等。
10. No one can prevent the plan _____. A. from carrying out B. to be carried out C. being carried out D. to carry outThe bird was lucky that it just missed _____. A. catching B. being caught C. to be caught D. to catch
11. admit(承认), appreciate, avoid, can’t help(禁不住)， stand(忍受), consider (考虑,打算), enjoy, escape (躲避), excuse, finish, give up, imagine, insist on, mind, miss（错过）, practise, put off, risk, set about, suggest(建议)等。He has always insisted on his ______ Dr. Tuner instead of Mr. Turner. A. been called B. being called C. having called D. called
12. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded3).宾语补足语I saw James being held up in the water by old Tom. The well was found ____ when we got there. A. digging B. to be dug C. to dig D. being dug
13. I noticed that some people were taken to the police station.I noticed some people being taken to the police station.
14. 4).定语The meeting being held now is very important.但 having been done 不能作定语正在被建在公园旁边的宾馆是由一群年轻人建的. The hotel being built now beside the park was designed by a group of young men.
15. Having been told many times, he still made the same mistake. 5).状语Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited
16. The secretary worked late into the night, ___a long speech for the president. being prepared B.preparing C.having been prepared D. prepared 2.____such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late toclean up the river. Having been suffered B.Bing suffered C. To suffer D.SufferedBA
17. 3.She is shy. She is not used to _____ in front of others. A.praise B.praising C.being praised D.be praised 4._____ in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience. A.Having caught B.Being caught C.Caught D.Having been caught
18. 5.The storm left, ____ a lot of damage to this area. caused B. to have caused C.to cause D. having caused 6.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ____ at the meeting by my boss. A.questioning B.having questioned C.questioned D.to be questioned
19. 7.With the development of science, more new technology _____ to the field of IT. A.has introduced B.is being introduced C.is introduced D.was introduced 8.Tony was very unhappy for _____ to the party. A.having not been invited B.not having invited C.having not invited D.not having been invited

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高二选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea-grammar被动语态课件

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