庖丁巧解牛
知识·巧学
生词巧解
模样
词析音析元音字母ieia分读作［aI］[W][I][]
形析ident(the same相)+ical (形容词缀)
义析：the same
典句All eggs look similarbut no two eggs are identical
鸡蛋相似没两鸡蛋完全相
拓展1）构词：identify vt …………identity n ……性
2)牢记短语：be identical withto ……完全相identity card 身份证
3）义短语：be similar to ……相似be the same as ……相
相异
词析音析元音字母i字母组合er分读作[I][]
形析dif(dis)+fer（from）……
义析：not the same
典句He said I had copied his answerBut my answer differed from his
说抄袭答案事实答案
拓展1)构词：different adj difference n差异
2)牢记短语：differ frombe different from differ withdisagree with 意某make a difference 差difference between 两者间差异difference in 某方面差异
商业贸易
词析音析元音字母 o字母组合ercial分读作[][][]
形析commerce(商业)+al(形容词缀)
义析：in business or goods
典句There are commercial advertisements everywhere even in our school
商业广告处甚学校里
拓展1)构词commercially adv商业化commercialize v商业化
2)短语：the commercial heart of the city 城市商业中心a commercial artist迎合众艺术家
着手事承担
词析音析元音字母u字母组合er元音字母a分读作[][][eI]
形析under (……面)+take (接受)
义析：trypromiseattempt
典句They undertook planting trees in the desert
着手沙漠里种树
拓展1）义词：take on 承担着手做
2）牢记相关短语：undertake a task开始进行项务undertake a post担职位undertake experiment and calculations事实验计算
烦扰
词析音析元音字母i字母组合ur分读作［Ｉ］［］
形析disturb(扰)+ing (现分词)
义析：worryingbothering
典句He brought us a disturbing piece of news
带条令烦恼消息
拓展1)构词：disturb v干扰disturbance n干扰disturbed adj 受干扰修饰disturbing adj 干扰修饰物
2)牢记相关短语：disturb the peace扰乱治安don’t disturb sb请扰某disturb sth弄乱某物
cast down 沮丧
词析义析：cast(投掷)+down()
典句He was cast down by what his manager said
理说话沮丧
拓展1）义词组：be sad about sth
2)牢记短语：be cast down by某事某沮丧常动结构cast about for 处寻找cast sthoff 抛弃丢弃cast sbout 驱逐
意
词析音析字母组合ar元音字母 iay分读作[][I][][I]
形析arbitr(独裁)+ary（形容词缀）
义析：willful
典句The choice for the universities must not be arbitrary
学选择定意
拓展1）构词：arbitrarily adv专制武断
2）牢记相关短语：arbitrary decisions 意决定the arbitrary powers 专制权力
赞成反
词析音析元音字母oe分读作[][e]
形析ob（加强语气）+ject（拒绝）
义析：disagree
典句The students objected to studying on Sundays but their parents did not
学生反星期天课父母反
拓展1)构词：objection n反异议反理
2)义词：oppose vt 反
3)牢记相关短语：object to 反做……to介词接名词动名词
4)牢记相关句型：It was objected that提出反……
道德()伦理
词析音析元音字母o字母组合al分读作[]
形析mor（俗）+al（形容词缀）
义析：rightgood
典句Every one likes him because he is a very moral person
正派喜欢
拓展 1)构词：moralist n道德说教者morality n道德道德准
2)牢记短语：public morals 社会公德moral principles 道德原moral standards 道德标准moral courage 具正义感moral courage 捍卫正义勇气
(forbade or forbadforbidden)禁止准
词析音析字母组合or元音字母i分读作[I]
形析for()+bid（控制）
义析：disallow
典句He forbade them from mentioning the subject again
准提问题
拓展 1）牢记短语：forbid sb from doing sth禁止某干某事forbid doing禁止干某事 is strictly forbidden严禁……forbid sbto smoke禁止某吸烟forbid sbinto the house准某进屋
2）牢记短语：Parking forbidden禁止停车Cameras are forbidden禁止拍God forbid愿(发生事)愿帝阻止(事发生)
积累聚积
词析音析元音字母auua分读作[eI]
形析ac(add加)＋cumul(pile堆)＋ate(动词缀)
义析：get together
典句She is good at accumulating new phrases in her English studies
英语学方面善积累新词组
拓展 1)义词：pile积累store up累积
2)构词：accumulation n 积累
3)牢记相关短语：accumulated funds积累资金accumulated knowledge积累知识
in favor of 赞成支持
词析义析：in (处种状态)＋favor(支持)＋of(目标)
典句There were 249 votes in favor of the plan and 123 against
249票赞成123票反
拓展1) 义短语：agree with赞扬support支持
2)牢记短语：do sba favor 帮某忙ask a favor请求帮忙return the favor报答do yourself a favor顾find favor with……支持
扰 vi 操心n 烦扰
词析音析元音字母o字母组合er分读作
形析b(break)+other()
义析：disturb
典句What a botherWe’ve missed the train
真恼误火车
拓展 1）义词：trouble v&n 烦恼
2）构词：bothersome adj麻烦讨厌
3）辨析：bother指扰某trouble指更深层意义指某动作苦恼
4）牢记短语：bother withabout sth花费精力做某事bother sbwith sth某事某造成麻烦be sorry to bother youbut抱歉扰……
be bound to do 定注定（做）……
词析义析：be()＋bound(adj义务)+to do(定式)
典句Even when walking in the company of three other menI am bound to learn from them
三行必师
拓展牢记相关短语：be bound forto准备前前途中be bound to do sth定会做某事be bound by sth受某事约束
bring back to life 复生
词析义析：bring back()＋to life(生命)
典句The girl guide was brought back to life by the doctors and nurses
医生护士位女导游活
拓展牢记相关短语：bring sthback回忆bring sthback for sb某带回某物bring sbdown垮击败某bring sthdown减少bring sthforward提前bring sthin 引进赚
抵抗抗
词析音析元音字母ei分读作[I][I]
形析re(＝backagainst)+sist(stand)背站着→抵抗
义析do sthagainst
典句They are determined to resist the pressure to change the law
决心顶住改变法律压力
拓展1)义词：oppose抵制抵抗
2)反义词：obey遵守
3）构词：resistance n抵制resistant adj 抵抗力
4）常否定句意抵挡住忍住面常接表示诱惑名词动名词
恢复恢复原状重建
词析音析元音字母e字母组合ore分读作[I]
形析re(back回)＋store(贮存)放回原处恢复
义析repair
典句With the doctor’s helpthe professor was soon restored to health
医生帮助教授快恢复健康
拓展 1)义词：renew恢复回恢复preserve修复整修
2)牢记相关短语：to restore stolen property 赃物to restore law and order 恢复法律秩序restore sthto sth某物恢复原样子
pay off 结果取成功偿清
词析 义析：to be successful and bring good resultsto finish paying money owed for sth
典句Five years laterMrWang paid off the debts for his son’s schooling
五年王先生清子学债
拓展牢记相关短语：pay for ……付钱pay a visit 访问pay a call 拜会pay a compliment 致意pay one’s respects 致敬pay attention to注意pay back报复偿pay out花费支出pay one’s debt债
获
词析音析元音字母o字母组合ai分读作[eI]
形析ob(加强语气)+tain（紧握手）
义析：gain
典句I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report
终设法弄报告副
拓展1) 构词：obtainable adj 获
2)义词：getgain获反义词：lose丢失
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
知识·巧学
生词巧解
模样
词析音析元音字母ieia分读作［aI］[W][I][]
形析ident(the same相)+ical (形容词缀)
义析：the same
典句All eggs look similarbut no two eggs are identical
鸡蛋相似没两鸡蛋完全相
拓展1）构词：identify vt …………identity n ……性
2)牢记短语：be identical withto ……完全相identity card 身份证
3）义短语：be similar to ……相似be the same as ……相
相异
词析音析元音字母i字母组合er分读作[I][]
形析dif(dis)+fer（from）……
义析：not the same
典句He said I had copied his answerBut my answer differed from his
说抄袭答案事实答案
拓展1)构词：different adj difference n差异
2)牢记短语：differ frombe different from differ withdisagree with 意某make a difference 差difference between 两者间差异difference in 某方面差异
商业贸易
词析音析元音字母 o字母组合ercial分读作[][][]
形析commerce(商业)+al(形容词缀)
义析：in business or goods
典句There are commercial advertisements everywhere even in our school
商业广告处甚学校里
拓展1)构词commercially adv商业化commercialize v商业化
2)短语：the commercial heart of the city 城市商业中心a commercial artist迎合众艺术家
着手事承担
词析音析元音字母u字母组合er元音字母a分读作[][][eI]
形析under (……面)+take (接受)
义析：trypromiseattempt
典句They undertook planting trees in the desert
着手沙漠里种树
拓展1）义词：take on 承担着手做
2）牢记相关短语：undertake a task开始进行项务undertake a post担职位undertake experiment and calculations事实验计算
烦扰
词析音析元音字母i字母组合ur分读作［Ｉ］［］
形析disturb(扰)+ing (现分词)
义析：worryingbothering
典句He brought us a disturbing piece of news
带条令烦恼消息
拓展1)构词：disturb v干扰disturbance n干扰disturbed adj 受干扰修饰disturbing adj 干扰修饰物
2)牢记相关短语：disturb the peace扰乱治安don’t disturb sb请扰某disturb sth弄乱某物
cast down 沮丧
词析义析：cast(投掷)+down()
典句He was cast down by what his manager said
理说话沮丧
拓展1）义词组：be sad about sth
2)牢记短语：be cast down by某事某沮丧常动结构cast about for 处寻找cast sthoff 抛弃丢弃cast sbout 驱逐
意
词析音析字母组合ar元音字母 iay分读作[][I][][I]
形析arbitr(独裁)+ary（形容词缀）
义析：willful
典句The choice for the universities must not be arbitrary
学选择定意
拓展1）构词：arbitrarily adv专制武断
2）牢记相关短语：arbitrary decisions 意决定the arbitrary powers 专制权力
赞成反
词析音析元音字母oe分读作[][e]
形析ob（加强语气）+ject（拒绝）
义析：disagree
典句The students objected to studying on Sundays but their parents did not
学生反星期天课父母反
拓展1)构词：objection n反异议反理
2)义词：oppose vt 反
3)牢记相关短语：object to 反做……to介词接名词动名词
4)牢记相关句型：It was objected that提出反……
道德()伦理
词析音析元音字母o字母组合al分读作[]
形析mor（俗）+al（形容词缀）
义析：rightgood
典句Every one likes him because he is a very moral person
正派喜欢
拓展 1)构词：moralist n道德说教者morality n道德道德准
2)牢记短语：public morals 社会公德moral principles 道德原moral standards 道德标准moral courage 具正义感moral courage 捍卫正义勇气
(forbade or forbadforbidden)禁止准
词析音析字母组合or元音字母i分读作[I]
形析for()+bid（控制）
义析：disallow
典句He forbade them from mentioning the subject again
准提问题
拓展 1）牢记短语：forbid sb from doing sth禁止某干某事forbid doing禁止干某事 is strictly forbidden严禁……forbid sbto smoke禁止某吸烟forbid sbinto the house准某进屋
2）牢记短语：Parking forbidden禁止停车Cameras are forbidden禁止拍God forbid愿(发生事)愿帝阻止(事发生)
积累聚积
词析音析元音字母auua分读作[eI]
形析ac(add加)＋cumul(pile堆)＋ate(动词缀)
义析：get together
典句She is good at accumulating new phrases in her English studies
英语学方面善积累新词组
拓展 1)义词：pile积累store up累积
2)构词：accumulation n 积累
3)牢记相关短语：accumulated funds积累资金accumulated knowledge积累知识
in favor of 赞成支持
词析义析：in (处种状态)＋favor(支持)＋of(目标)
典句There were 249 votes in favor of the plan and 123 against
249票赞成123票反
拓展1) 义短语：agree with赞扬support支持
2)牢记短语：do sba favor 帮某忙ask a favor请求帮忙return the favor报答do yourself a favor顾find favor with……支持
扰 vi 操心n 烦扰
词析音析元音字母o字母组合er分读作
形析b(break)+other()
义析：disturb
典句What a botherWe’ve missed the train
真恼误火车
拓展 1）义词：trouble v&n 烦恼
2）构词：bothersome adj麻烦讨厌
3）辨析：bother指扰某trouble指更深层意义指某动作苦恼
4）牢记短语：bother withabout sth花费精力做某事bother sbwith sth某事某造成麻烦be sorry to bother youbut抱歉扰……
be bound to do 定注定（做）……
词析义析：be()＋bound(adj义务)+to do(定式)
典句Even when walking in the company of three other menI am bound to learn from them
三行必师
拓展牢记相关短语：be bound forto准备前前途中be bound to do sth定会做某事be bound by sth受某事约束
bring back to life 复生
词析义析：bring back()＋to life(生命)
典句The girl guide was brought back to life by the doctors and nurses
医生护士位女导游活
拓展牢记相关短语：bring sthback回忆bring sthback for sb某带回某物bring sbdown垮击败某bring sthdown减少bring sthforward提前bring sthin 引进赚
抵抗抗
词析音析元音字母ei分读作[I][I]
形析re(＝backagainst)+sist(stand)背站着→抵抗
义析do sthagainst
典句They are determined to resist the pressure to change the law
决心顶住改变法律压力
拓展1)义词：oppose抵制抵抗
2)反义词：obey遵守
3）构词：resistance n抵制resistant adj 抵抗力
4）常否定句意抵挡住忍住面常接表示诱惑名词动名词
恢复恢复原状重建
词析音析元音字母e字母组合ore分读作[I]
形析re(back回)＋store(贮存)放回原处恢复
义析repair
典句With the doctor’s helpthe professor was soon restored to health
医生帮助教授快恢复健康
拓展 1)义词：renew恢复回恢复preserve修复整修
2)牢记相关短语：to restore stolen property 赃物to restore law and order 恢复法律秩序restore sthto sth某物恢复原样子
pay off 结果取成功偿清
词析 义析：to be successful and bring good resultsto finish paying money owed for sth
典句Five years laterMrWang paid off the debts for his son’s schooling
五年王先生清子学债
拓展牢记相关短语：pay for ……付钱pay a visit 访问pay a call 拜会pay a compliment 致意pay one’s respects 致敬pay attention to注意pay back报复偿pay out花费支出pay one’s debt债
获
词析音析元音字母o字母组合ai分读作[eI]
形析ob(加强语气)+tain（紧握手）
义析：gain
典句I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report
终设法弄报告副
拓展1) 构词：obtainable adj 获
2)义词：getgain获反义词：lose丢失
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
