词组 be keen on be keen to do …强烈兴趣
keen edges 锋利刀刃 keen eyes 敏锐眼光
keep v (keepkeptkept) cause somebodysomething to remain in a specific state position保持
词组 keep a seat position money 留座位 位置 钱
keep a restaurant 营饭店 keep a large family 养活家子
keep chickens 养鸡 keep one’s promise遵守诺言
keep the law 遵守法律 keep a door 门 keep a diary记日记
结构 保持…状态 keep + adj
keep somebody doing keep us standing for a long time
keep something done
keep us informed of what’s happening in the world
keep something somebody + adj keep the room clean keep us healthy
key n instrument for moving the bolt of a lock 钥匙
词组 key to something(to介词)
The key to being successful is to work hard
kind adj having showing thoughtfulness sympathy or love for others 蔼
n race natural group of animals plants etc 种类
词组 be kind to …友
it is kind of somebody to do… 某做…真太
kind of点…
of…kind…种类 people of that kind 种
Books of this kind sell well
辨析 kind指广义事物种类
a kind of trees people chocolate problems books
type指常特定某类事物 blood type a new type of cars
knee n joint between the thigh and the lower part of the leg in man膝盖
词组 go down on one’s knees跪 kneel on one knee单膝跪
know v have in the mind as the result of experience or of being informed or because one has learned 知道
词组 be known as 公认 be known for …出名
know about 解 be known to somebody …熟悉
know by heart 背出 know of 听说
know what to do 知道做什 know it to be useless 认
know you exhausted 知道累坏 know each other 认识熟悉
know good food know good horses 认出区分坏
Wan AnYi known as the famous writer in China will come and give us the lecture
Not knowing what to do she went to Jack for help
Having known Mary for years Jack decided to tell her the truth
As is known to all this song is written by a new composer
It is known to all that the song is written by a new composer
The best known song by that young man is XXX
knowledge n familiarity gained by experience 知识
展开 泛指知识数 Knowledge is power 知识力量
出现形容词时常定冠词 a good knowledge of English 英语方面知识
lack n & vt have less than enough of 缺乏没
词组 somebody lack somethingvt
be lacking in something (lacking adj)
my lack ( n ) of money
例句 He failed the experiment for lack of experience
Lacking experience he failed in the experiment 缺乏验 实验失败
late adj after the right fixed or usual time 迟
词组 be late for something迟
be late with something 做…晚 be late in doing
Work late into the night come late for the meeting his late wife
辨析 late 意思晚迟 later 晚时候
We can do it later 迟做
lately adv recently
How are you doing lately 做什
latter adj the second of things or people already mentioned面
词组 the former… the latter 前者…者 my former head teacher 前班
laugh v n make sounds and movements of the face and body showing amusement joy contempt笑笑声
词组 laugh at somebody嘲笑 give a loud laugh 笑
burst into laughter burst out laughing
law n rule made by authority for the proper regulation of a community or society or for correct conduct in life 法律
词组 break the law 违法 major in law set the laws to do something
make strict laws to do something
展开 lawful adj 合法
lay vt (laylaidlaid) put in a certain position 放放置
词组 lay a table in the room 铺桌子 lay a new plan提交新计划
lay an egg生蛋 lay the foundation for…奠定基础
lay stress emphasisweight on something 认重
lay something aside储蓄
辨析 lay vt laidlaid 放 蛋
somebody lay something in a place
lay eggs lay a solid foundation for lay emphasis on
lie vi laylain 躺 He lay in bed the whole morning lie still
lead v (leadledled) guide or take esp by going in front conduct
领路…指路导致领导
词组 lead somebody to somewhere lead somebody into somewhere …引…
lead somebody to do 导致…做… lead a happy life 着幸福生活
hard work leads to success 通胜利 lead to something 引起造成
leadership n power of leading 领导
词组 be under one’s leadership …领导
Under the leadership the communist party we……
lean v (leanleantleant leanleanedleaned ) be or put in a sloping position 倚
词组 lean against the wall 着墙 lean on upon
learn v gain knowledge of or skill in 学学
词组 learn something learn to do something 学 学做…
learn howwhen to do 学时做…
learn the news learn that 听说…
learn from …学 吸取教训 learn of about 听说…事 learn by heart 记熟
learned adj having or showing much knowledge学问
词组 a learned professor 位学问教授
least n smallest in size amount extent etc 少
词组 at least 少 not in the least 点
The least expensive the least intention of doing something
leave vt (leaveleftleft) go away from 离开…留
词组 leave somebody something …留
leave something to somebody …留…
leave something somebody done doing +adj …处…状态
be left with剩… leave alone 惹
leave aside 搁置 leave behind 遗忘
leave for 动身… leave out 遗漏
展开 n 准假假期 on leave 休假 take one’s leave 告辞 ask for leave 请假
legal adj connected with in accordance with authorized or required by the law
法律
展开 反义词 illegal
leisure adj & n spare time time free from work空闲
词组 at one’s leisure 空 in one’s leisure time 闲暇时间
lend vt give somebody the use of something for a period of time on the understanding that it or its equivalent will be returned …
词组 lend somebody something land something to somebody …
lend a hand with something 帮忙
length n measurement from end to end 长度
词组 What’s the length of…
at length 冗长 in length 长度… at full length 全部展开
展开 lengthen vt 加长
let vt & vi give the use of building or land in return for regular money payment
allow to 出租 出租
词组 let somebody do …做…
let a house to somebody …租…
let alone 更说let go 放开
let out 泄密发出… Let out the secret let out the gas
level n line or surface parallel with the horizon such a surface with reference to its height
水含量 adj having a horizontal surface
词组 rise to the level of 升…高度 sea level the level of something
at a…level 处…程度 on a level with …致 on the level
licence n permission from someone in authority to do something 执
辨析 diploma(毕业)文证明…接受…教育毕业
license 政府等权威部门颁发许证 driving lecence 驾驶执
lie vi (lielaylain) be put oneself flat on a horizontal surface or in a rest position be situated 躺放位
词组 lie in the room躺屋里 lie wounded 受伤躺着 lie in位
例句 A big house lay before us 座房子位眼前
His success lay in his hard work 成功勤奋
lie n an untrue statement 谎言
词组 tell lies 吹牛
life n state of existence as a human being 生活(泛指数)
a specific way of living 生活(某种特定生活数) [pllives]
condition that distinguish animals and plants from earth rock etc 生命(泛指数)
state of existence as an individual living being 性命(数)
词组 all one’s life 生 between life and death from life 写生
bring to life 苏醒 come to life 苏醒 for life 终生
for one’s life 活命
例句 I prefer city life to town life 城镇生活相 喜欢城市生活
They have a happypoor life 着幸福贫穷生活
There is no life on the moon 月球没生命
It is said that cats have nine lives 听说猫九条命
I gave all my life to my family 生奉献家
Children are always full of life 孩子总充满活力
light n that which makes things visible 光
v (lightlitlit lightlightedlighted) cause to being burning点亮
词组 bring to light 公众 come to light 解 in the light of 根参 throw light on 提供线索 light sleep light industry
辨析 lightlightedlighted lightlitlit
作定语时应该 lighted a lighted candle
做表语时lighted lit the candle is lighted lit
light a match 点燃火柴 light the room亮房间
He lit up before reading 书前先点烟
He was lit up when he heard the good news
like prep similar …样
词组 be like look like seem like
feel like doing something 感想…
例句 Like me she likes candies as well 样喜欢糖
辨析 alike like
alike表语性形容词仅做表语置定语常much very much exactly 修饰very
The twins are very much alike队双胞胎长
alike做副词 They dress alike 着装相似
like做标语做定语
They are like their grandfather 祖父
The book is of a like kind 相似书
like vt be fond of 喜欢
词组 like something like to do like doing 喜欢某事 喜欢做…
like somebody to do 喜欢某做…
should would like love somebody to do 愿意某做…
likely adj that is expected adv probably
词组 somebody be likely to do 某做…
it is likely that… 会发生…
a likely place for him to hide 藏身(定语)
most very likely… …
limit n line or point that may not or cannot be passed greatest or smallest amount degree of what is possible 极限限度
vt put a limit limits to 限制限定
词组 within limits …限度 to the limit 限度 time limit 时限
limit somebody something to something
展开 limited adj 限 his vocabulary is limited
line n piece or length of thread string rope or wire for various purposes 线排
vt be in a line 排成行 vi make something with lines 成行成直线
词组 parallel lines 行线 cross the line越线
shipping lines 航线 railway lines 铁路线
enemy lines 敌军防线 the front lines 前线
read between the lines 字里行间出
the new government takes a strong line 新政府采强硬路线
simple lines 简单方式 hold the line 勿挂断电话线
16 words on a line 16字行 be in line 成直线 行
be in line with 致 be out of line 未排成行
be out of line with…致 line up 排队
link n person or thing that unites or connects two others 联系
vt join be joined with 连接联系 vi join 连接起联系起
词组 a link between A and B AB间联系
a link with …联系 be linked with …联系 link up …连接起
little adj (lessleast) small or small in comparison 少量
词组 have little money (否定)没什钱仅修饰数名词 反义词 few
have a little money (肯定)点钱 think little of 起
live vi have existence as a plant or animal be alive reside 活生活活居住
vt experience (生活) 历
词组 live by …维生 live on 吃…生活(收入)生活
live on meat 吃肉维生
live on salary the rent his parents 薪水房租父母生活
live up to something 达…标准
例句 I live by teaching 教书糊口
lively adj full of live and spirit充满活力灵敏
辨析 alive live lively living
alive adj (做前置定语)意思死物活
He was still alive after the accident 事然活着
live [laiv] (adj) 活生生 a real live fish 活鱼
give live broadcast 进行实况广播
lively adj 活力 Children are always lively 栩栩生 a lively story
living adj 活着 living creatures 活着生物
the living are
locate vt be situated 确定…点 …坐落
词组 be located 位
locate his office in downtown 办公室设市中心
例句 Locate the missing boy is not an easy job 找失踪孩子易事
My home is located in suburb 家郊区
展开 location n 位置
lock vt & vi fasten a door a box etc with a lock 锁锁 锁锁
n appliance by which a door gate etc may be fastened with a bolt that needs a key to work it 锁
词组 lock up 锁保起 lock the money up lock up the money
lock the door up 门锁
keep something put something be under lock and key …锁
logical adj able to reason correctly 合逻辑
展开 反义词 illogical logic n
lonely adj without companions 寂寞孤寂
词组 feel lonely 感孤独(表语) a lonely house 座孤零零房子(定语)
辨析 lonely alone
lonely 指心理感受做前置定语表语
alone 指呆着种状态afraid alive alike asleep awake 等样属表语性形容词充前置定语
My parents went out last night so I was alone昨晚父母出独处
展开 n loneliness寂寞孤寂
long vi wish for very much 渴 adj 长
词组 long to do 渴做… long for something 渴…
in the long run term 长远 long distance 长途
before long 久 for long 久 take long 花长时间做
look vi seem to be 显 n facial expression 脸色表情
词组 look at something 着… a look of joy开心表情
look +adj look+ed look+ing 做系动词
something take on a new look 呈现新面貌
look forward to doing something 渴做…
look for
look after
look…down upon
look down…as
look through
look up
look down
look both ways
例句 Never judge a person by his looks 勿貌取 [pl] 外貌
The house looks south 面
lose (loselostlost ) vt no longer have失损失丢失
vi cause the loss of fail to win 受损失输掉
词组 lose control 失控 lose one’s health 身体坏
lose its color退色 lose one’s eyesight 失明
lose one’s mind 疯 be lost迷路知措
lose the game 赛输 lose the argument 争失败
lose 500 损失500 lose time浪费时间
lose the bus 没赶车 be lost in…陷入沉思…吸引
lose face丢脸 lose heart 灰心
lose no time in doing 立做… lose one’s temper 发脾气
lose one’s way 迷路 lose oneself 迷失方
lose sight of 见… lose weight 减轻体重
例句 England loses to France 英格兰队输法国队
He lost heavily in the investment 次投资损失惨重
My watch loses 表慢
loss n act fact or process of losing 遗失丧失
词组 the loss of his job 失业 heavy losses 损失惨重
loss of a game 赛输 be at a loss to do 知措
lot n a great amount or number of 许
词组 a lot of lots of 修饰数数名词
a lot of booksfood lots of booksfood
a lot 作状语表程度 travel a lot a lot fatter(修饰辨析级)
loud adj not quiet or soft easily heard 响亮声
辨析 aloud loud loudlyadv
aloud 出声沉默声音必 read aloud朗读
loud(adv) 响亮 laugh loud 高声笑 loudly 吵闹
laugh loudlyloudly declare that…
love v have strong affection or deep tender feelings for 爱
n warm kind feeling fondness 爱喜欢
词组 love to do doing she I’d love to do 愿意做…
have love for something 喜欢 be in love with 爱
fall in love with 爱 love affairs 恋爱
love and hate
loyalty n being true and faithful to 忠诚
词组 show loyalty to somebody …表示忠心
展开 loyal adj be loyal to somebody …忠诚
luck n chance fortunate 运气
词组 have luck in doing have the luck to do 运气做成…
wish you good luck 祝运
out of luck 倒霉
try one’s luck 碰碰运气
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