高考资料——04数词与连词


    专题四 数词连词

    数词般知识综合起考察倍数表达方法形容词排列序等年语境综合化程度越越高
    连词性质分列连词属连词考点分布单项选择、完形填空短文改错中。英语教学纲考试纲语法项目表中连词考查样描述掌握词汇表中列连词法。求考生分析句子成分握语境逻辑关系恰选择合适连词句意通逻辑清楚。连接代词连接副词名词性句统称连接词。

    连词考点透析
    考点、特殊列连词whilewhen
    例1 I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _______ I heard the steps (2006年高考湖南卷)
    A while
    B when
    C since
    D after
    例2I’d like to study law at university _______ my cousin prefers geography (2007年高考四川卷)
    A thoughB as
    C while
    D for
    [解析]B、C。作列连词时whenwhile法较特殊二者区while表两相when表突然、时常见be about to dowhenhardlywhen等句型中。

    考点二表示原连词forbecauseassince
    例3He found it increasingly difficult to read _____ his eyesight was beginning to fail(2006年高考北京卷)
    A and
    B for
    C but
    D or
    例4Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada ______ this was a memory she especially treasured (2006年高考广东卷)
    A as
    B if
    C when
    D where
    例5Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ________ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather(2004年高考海卷)
    A because B though
    C unless
    D if
    例6_____ everybody knows about it I don’t want to talk any more
    A For
    B Even
    C Since
    D However
    [解析]B、A、A、C。引导原连词asbecause since for区because语势强说明未知原回答why提出问题置强调句中前加修饰语 since双方知晓原分析原语气次for列连词前逗号隔开表逻辑推理补充说明as语气弱原显易见已知已知原引导分句置句首。

    考点三列连词butyetthough
    例7 Excuse me for breaking in ______ I have some news for you
    A so
    B and
    C but
    D yet
    [解析]C。butyet 连词等区。yetand连构成and yet
    but法Excuse meI’m sorryI hope you don’t mind…but中butyet。表示立时but较轻松然yet较强烈常出意料though作列连词时引导分句前须加逗号。例I’ll try to come though I don’t think I shall manage it
    考点四引导名词性句属连词thatwhetherif
    例8The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is programmed to make us do so (2007 年高考海卷)
    A when
    B why
    C whether
    D that
    例9We haven’t settled the question of _____ it is necessary for him to study abroad ( 2006年高考江苏卷)
    A if
    B where
    C whetherD that
    [解析]D、C。引导名词性句属连词thatwhether区句子成分完整表意确定时选that连接句意确定时选whetherif连接助it真正语宾语置构成It…that句型whetherif列情形whetherifor not 连中间词隔开作介词宾语语句、表语句位语句中。例
    Whether we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather

    考点五表示较属连词whatas
    例10 Engines are to machines ______ hearts are to animals (2006年高考山东卷)
    A as
    B that
    C what
    D which
    例11_____ I explained on the phone your request will be considered at the next meeting(2005年高考浙江卷)
    A WhenB After
    C As
    D Since
    例12What a table I’ve never seen such a thing before It is ________ it is long(2005年高考湖北卷)
    A half not as wide as
    B wide not as half as
    C not half as wide as
    D as wide as not half
    [解析]C、C、C。what作属连词表较A is to B what C is to D结构中as表示原级较常asas结构中程度修饰语应置第as前嵌入形容词副词原级。外as表正、引导方式连词。

    考点六表示条件属连词if unlessas long asonce
    例13 ________ I know the money is safe I shall not worry about it
    A Even thoughB UnlessC As long asD While
    例14Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ____ they are not managed carefully(2007年高考海卷)
    A though
    B before
    C until
    D if
    例15You will be successful in the interview ____ you have confidence (2007年高考福建卷)
    A before
    B once
    C until
    D though
    例16I won’t call you _____ something unexpected happens(2007年考全国卷)
    A unlessB whether C becauseD while
    [解析]C、D、B、A。表条件连词ifunlessas long asunless法存差异。as long as法only ifon condition that强调某事发生事件发生前提if正面条件会产生坏结果某种条件产生坏结果时ifas long as换 unless反面条件表示非果真实条件句中常if…not换once表时间包含条件译作旦。
    考点七表示步属连词althoughwhenwhile
    例17 We had to wait half an hour _______ we had already booked a table (2007年高考辽宁卷)
    A sinceB although
    C until
    D before
    例18______I really don’t like art I find his work impressive (2007年高考山东卷)
    A As
    B Since
    C If
    D While
    解析B、D。althoughwhenwhile均表示步两者法较特殊。althoughthough引导步连词时butyet连while表示部分接受非全部强调两种情况、活动等间差距when表示然even if常置句末。


    精选试题 名校模拟题答案
    1.China won 100 medals in the Beijing Olympic Gameswhich are almost those of the sydney Olypic Games.
    A twice as many as B.as many as twice
    C.as much as twice D twice as much as
    2. Hawking became worldfamous in
    A his thirties in the 1970’s B.the thirties in his 1970
    C.his thirties in 1970s D.the thirties during the 1970
    3.We’d better hurry up. of the time used up
    A Twothirds:are B Twothirdshas been
    C.Twothird:is D.Twothirdshave been
    4.What canI dofor you
    I’d like to take these tomatoes
    A two dozen of B two dozen C.two dozens D two dozens of
    5.How long will you stay here
    For .
    A a day or two B.one day and two
    C one or two day D one and two day
    6.I bought a big fridgewhich ccupied about of the space in my kichen.
    A two five B twofifth C.second fifth Dtwofifth
    7. The weight of a male lion can reach 240kg an adult manwhile a lioness call reach up to 180kg
    A the three times weght of B.three times the weisht of
    C.as three times heavy as D.three times as heavier as
    8. he said he wasn’t hungry at allhe ate a big breakfast.
    A Unless BBecause CThough DIf
    9. the Olympic Games cost us a lotit bridged the distance between people and developed friendship
    A.What B.While C If DAs
    10. the interview in Boston lasted so longI missed my connecting flight to New York
    A Due to B.So long as C As DDespite
    11Our government took measures in time to protect children who had taken Sanlu baby milk powder it was too late
    A now that B as long as C unless D before
    12 As long as I call remember I calledhis wife would answer the phone.
    A however B whenever C whatever D.whichever
    13. Countless people in developing countries no longer suffer from malnutrition poverty remains a problem worldwide
    A While B Nevertheless C.Besides D In addition
    14.I’m sorry you’ve been waiting for us so longbut it’s still be some time the meeting starts
    A before B since C till D after
    15.Would you like to go to see the film—THE KNOT with me
    Sorry. I have seen it.
    A though B.unless C.when D but
    16. Children’s brains can’t develop properly they lack protein
    A when B since C because D unless
    17. the two are only days apart in agethey seem to belong to wholly different generatioas
    A While B If C As D.Since
    18.—They don’t have much in their house yet.
    they’planning to live here only until Bob gets his degreethey don’t want to buy much furniture.
    A.Since B While C Although D Aslong as
    19.Love is just a word someone ecomes along and gives it meaning
    A.if B.until C after D when
    20.All people they are old or youngrich or poorhave been trying their best to help those in need
    since the disaster
    A even if B whether C no matter D however
     21 Shall we stop for lunch _____ shall we drive on? Let’s stop for lunch but the driver can’t drink _____ drive
        A and and                                               B or or
        C and or                                                 D or and
    22 _____ when does the pub stay open?  About midnight
        A SinceB Before
        C UntilD After
    23 Would you like tea _____ coffee? _____ thanks
        A or No                                                 B and Either
        C or Neither                                           D and Each
    24 He imagines that people don’t like him _____ they do
        A and                                                      B then
        C so                                                        D but
    25 I firmly believe _____ he said at the meeting was right
        A that                                                     B which
        C that what                                              D what that
    26 Will you deliver _____ do I have to come to the shop to collect the goods?
        A and                                                      B or
        C so                                                        D then
    27 I’d like to study law at university _______ my cousin prefers geography
    A though
    B as
    C while
    D for
    28(2007年高考北京卷)He found it increasingly difficult to read _____ his eyesight was beginning to fail
    A and
    B for
    C but
    D or
    29Excuse me for breaking in ______ I have some news for you
    A so
    B and
    C but
    D yet
    30 The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is programmed to make us do so
    A when
    B why
    C whether
    D that

    答案解析
    1 A解析考查倍数表达法处符合A+谓语动词+倍数十as+adj/adv(原级)+as+B结构
    2 A解析考查数次法in one’s thirties意某三十岁时in/during the 1970o’s意20世纪70年代
    3 B解析考查分数法谓致分子二时分母序数词加sTwothirds of time作语谓语动词单数答案选B
    4 A解析dozenscore前面基数词时dozenscore复数形式面通常接of名词前thethosethese修饰时面必须加of表示……中……答案选A
    5 A解析a day or two惯说法意思两天a day or two days
    6 D解析考查分数构成分子二时分母序数词加s
    7 B解析考查倍数表达方法处应运倍数+the+名词+of结构
    8 C解析处thought引导步状语句句意:说饿早餐吃
    9 B解析考查连词while法根语境出处需填表示步意义词whtle属连词意
    10C解析考查连词as法题意前半句应该原面结果due to表原介词短语句子So long as引导步状语Despite介词句子as意思答案选C
    11 D解析考查连词before法句意:事态严重前国政府时采取措施保护喝三鹿婴幼奶粉孩子
    12 B解析whenever处时意思相no matter when
    13 B解析结合语境知B正确答案Nevertheless然
    14.A解析考查连词法it’11 still be some time before……句型表示……前段时间
    15 D解析考查连词法句意:起电影云水谣起已丁根题意知答案应该选D
    16 A解析题中when引导条件状语句相if句意:果孩子缺少蛋白质脑会发育良}
    17 A解析考查连词while法句意:两年龄天差起完全代
    18 D解析考查连词since法根题意知处表原答案选D
    19 B解析untill直…止句意:爱字直某出现予真正涵
    20 B解析考查固定措配whether……or……法句意:次灾难老年轻富穷努力帮助需帮助
       21解析选D第空填 or表选择第二空填 andcan’t drink and drive 指时喝酒开车酒开车
    22解析选C句意家酒店开门什?(家酒店什时候关门?)
    23 解析选C选项ANo回答选择疑问句妥选项B and 连接 tea coffee说明问句非提供选择答语 either 样表选择性词语妥选项D语境符
    24 解析 选D前意思转折选 but注:but they do but they like him
    25解析选Cthat 引导宾语句连词 that what he said at the meeting was right 宾语句中包含what he said at the meeting 语句该语句中what作动词 said 宾语
    26解析选Bor 表选择
    27 [解析] C。作列连词时whenwhile法较特殊二者区while表两相when表突然、时常见be about to dowhenhardlywhen等句型中。
    28 [解析]B引导原连词asbecause since for区because语势强说明未知原回答why提出问题置强调句中前加修饰语 since双方知晓原分析原语气次for列连词前逗号隔开表逻辑推理补充说明as语气弱原显易见已知已知原引导分句置句首。
    29[解析]C。butyet 连词等区。yetand连构成and yetbut法Excuse meI’m sorryI hope you don’t mind…but中butyet。表示立时but较轻松然yet较强烈常出意料though作列连词时引导分句前须加逗号。例I’ll try to come though I don’t think I shall manage it
    30 [解析]D引导名词性句属连词thatwhether区句子成分完整表意确定时选that连接句意确定时选whetherif连接助it真正语宾语置构成It…that句型whetherif列情形whetherifor not 连中间词隔开作介词宾语语句、表语句位语句中。




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