模拟卷高考书面表达解题领技巧
Using the research method of literature means of observation behavioral approach conceptual analysis and the pattern of informationseeking of local and overseas were analyzed and
compared Basic pattern strategies of technology
informationseeking
高考书面表达解题领技巧
英语书面表达篇幅短（词数100左右）难度适中部分考生话写易流机械翻译语句生硬谋篇布局遣词造句等位缺乏文采写作扎实基础掌握基写作领关重
解题领
㈠审题
年高考均采指导性作文写作目象体裁容作规定必须认真审文体审求审称根提示认真审题确定书面表达属格式
1．审文体文体表现方法特应文独特文体求书信中址日期汉语写法通知分口头通知书面通知等
2．审求写作前清题目提示信息求（注意事项）时间条件等避免写作盲目性
3．审称写作前定确定材料求称免出现误称现象 ㈡写提纲
写书面表达提纲列举容点列点动词动词短语选择熟悉表达项容单词短语写草纸尤注意短语正确完整搭配提醒注意动词时态连成单句
㈢扩展句子 组成短文
完成面句子边通读边句句间适增添语言逻辑必需渡性连词注意语称动词时态语态
1．熟悉掌握表示列递进转折等关系渡词(transitional words)例：
列关系：and as well as also
递进关系：besides in addition moreover what’s more
转折关系：but yet however although otherwise or in spite of
despite instead of in the end
时间序：while when soon after before afterward finally first
then next as soon as
较：like unlike on the contrary on the other hand总结 in a word in general in short above all after all
generally speaking
进步阐述：in other wordsthat is to say for example for instance
such as
果关系：as a result so thus therefore
2．明确表达文章题容点全面节外生枝
3．点安排文通字合逻辑层次清晰
㈣检查
检查时注意方面问题：
①整篇文章称否致点遗漏句法词法没问题单词拼写错误
②动词时态语态否适
③注意冠词名词单复数写标点符号拼写表示列转折果等关联词语搭配分词句等否误
④注意总词数否符合求字数范围应控制80－120
⑤注意书写工整美观方
现考试说明评分标准语言表达样性提出更高求强调语法结构语言表达数量复杂性鼓励考生量较复杂结构词语产生
错误采取宽容态度学生写作中简单句学会结构复杂复合句列句等想提升书面表达质量方面技巧进行着手
二解题技巧点拨
1．写开篇交句末尾总结句增强文章应性起始句恰似龙首整篇文章中作举足轻重起始句量先声夺令耳目新
2．写常识性语句增强文章读性
①写通知时结尾部分常识性语句：Don’t forget the time and address I’m sure you’ll have a lot of fun
I’m sure you’ll have a pleasant timeThat’s all thank you
②写参观欢迎词时开头部分常识性语句：
You are welcome to visit our cityNow let me tell you something about our school to you Let me introduce something about our school to you结尾部分常识性语句： I’m sure you’ll have a pleasant journeyThat’s all thank you
③写物介绍单位介绍时开头部分常识性语句：Now I’d like to introduce something about our school Tom to you 结尾部分常识性语句：That’s all thank you
④写信时结尾部分常识性语句：Please give my best regardslovewishes to your parentsRemember me to your parentsI hope to hear from you soonWaiting for your early reply
3．点序适调整写作前根材料逻辑关系点进行组合
调整充分展现作者拘泥材料灵活思维
4．适添加信息合情理适发挥会文章增色
5．布局基句型运
句子表达完整意思单位造句力英文写作中非常重英语句子够生动形象准确表达容想写出漂亮书面表达必须写句子开始写句子时候注意动词句法特点选合适句型造句英语基句型造句
1）句型：语＋谓语
We studied in this school for three years
2) 句型二：语＋系动词＋表语
Our dream has at last come true
3) 句型三：语＋谓语＋宾语
I hope that he will come
4) 句型四：语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
I asked him what I should do next
5) 句型五：语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语
He had me do it at once
6．巧渡性词汇增强文章逻辑性
效语句间连接成分全文结构紧凑渡然连贯通气呵成文章连贯性紧凑感重句子作表达意思语言位果意整合法达效表达目
1）空间展开段落中连接词渡词：
abovebefore mehereon the left
acrossbelowin the distanceon the right
beyondnearbyopposite toover
alsofurthernext toon top of
updownclose tobeneath
underaroundnear toalong
2)时间序展开段落中连接词渡词：
soonthen suddenlyat the same timenext early
this morning yearnowafterat present later
afterwards finally at lastall of a sudden at noon
in the morningafternoonevening
3)分析法展开段落中连接词渡词：
first second etcnowfor this purpose
butas a resultfurthermore
finallyat lastmoreover
alsothereforelikewise
anotherfor examplenext
yetfor instanceon the contrary
oncein additionin summary
suchin this caseon the other hand
thenotherwisein conclusion
thusin closing
4)较法展开段落中连接词渡词：
anothermoreoverin addition (to)
equally importanttoo alsoat the same time
besidesthenin the same way
in factlikesimilarly
5)法展开段落中连接词渡词：
on the contrarydifferent fromon the other handin contrast todespitein spite of
yet butunlikenevertheless
not onlybut alsoheretherethisthat
years agotodaythe formerthe latterthennowthe firstwhereas the second
someothersonethe otheroncenow
on the one handon the other hand(方面方面)
6)逻辑关系
递进 then(然)besides()furthermore()moreover(外)转折 however(然)but()on the country(相反)after all(毕竟) 总结 finally()at last() in brief(总)in conclusion() 强调 indeed(确实) certainly(定) surely(确定) above all(尤) in the same way(样)just ason the one handon the other hand
7．巧高级语法增强文章表达档次
见微知著叶知秋词汇选择处处体现作者词汇整体英语水学应掌握表达效果场合广高级语法提高文章档次提升文章品位挖空心思追求新奇难结构面介绍常高级语法（包括非谓语动词短语独立格结构虚拟语气倒装句定语句复合句等）：
①强调句：It is English and computer classes that I like best（NMET1996书面表达）
②分词结构：Hearing this a few people began to run after him(2004高考辽宁卷)
③倒装句Such is our present life a happy and colorful one(NMET2001) ④独立格结构My brother was riding with me sitting on the seat behind(NMET1997)
8．善变通变通灵活运拘常规做书面表达题时学提示中某词会表达卡里写会拐弯变通变通十分重仅起变难易作时甚够考生绝处逢生
总年高考书面表达中学英语教学求致符合学生实际水生活实际求体现写表达传递信息交际力考生分书面表达体现学生英语运水时学中加强听
说读写训练断积累语言基础知识扩知识面坚持写练逐步提高书面表达力适应高考求
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Using the research method of literature means of observation behavioral approach conceptual analysis and the pattern of informationseeking of local and overseas were analyzed and
compared Basic pattern strategies of technology
informationseeking
高考书面表达解题领技巧
英语书面表达篇幅短（词数100左右）难度适中部分考生话写易流机械翻译语句生硬谋篇布局遣词造句等位缺乏文采写作扎实基础掌握基写作领关重
解题领
㈠审题
年高考均采指导性作文写作目象体裁容作规定必须认真审文体审求审称根提示认真审题确定书面表达属格式
1．审文体文体表现方法特应文独特文体求书信中址日期汉语写法通知分口头通知书面通知等
2．审求写作前清题目提示信息求（注意事项）时间条件等避免写作盲目性
3．审称写作前定确定材料求称免出现误称现象 ㈡写提纲
写书面表达提纲列举容点列点动词动词短语选择熟悉表达项容单词短语写草纸尤注意短语正确完整搭配提醒注意动词时态连成单句
㈢扩展句子 组成短文
完成面句子边通读边句句间适增添语言逻辑必需渡性连词注意语称动词时态语态
1．熟悉掌握表示列递进转折等关系渡词(transitional words)例：
列关系：and as well as also
递进关系：besides in addition moreover what’s more
转折关系：but yet however although otherwise or in spite of
despite instead of in the end
时间序：while when soon after before afterward finally first
then next as soon as
较：like unlike on the contrary on the other hand总结 in a word in general in short above all after all
generally speaking
进步阐述：in other wordsthat is to say for example for instance
such as
果关系：as a result so thus therefore
2．明确表达文章题容点全面节外生枝
3．点安排文通字合逻辑层次清晰
㈣检查
检查时注意方面问题：
①整篇文章称否致点遗漏句法词法没问题单词拼写错误
②动词时态语态否适
③注意冠词名词单复数写标点符号拼写表示列转折果等关联词语搭配分词句等否误
④注意总词数否符合求字数范围应控制80－120
⑤注意书写工整美观方
现考试说明评分标准语言表达样性提出更高求强调语法结构语言表达数量复杂性鼓励考生量较复杂结构词语产生
错误采取宽容态度学生写作中简单句学会结构复杂复合句列句等想提升书面表达质量方面技巧进行着手
二解题技巧点拨
1．写开篇交句末尾总结句增强文章应性起始句恰似龙首整篇文章中作举足轻重起始句量先声夺令耳目新
2．写常识性语句增强文章读性
①写通知时结尾部分常识性语句：Don’t forget the time and address I’m sure you’ll have a lot of fun
I’m sure you’ll have a pleasant timeThat’s all thank you
②写参观欢迎词时开头部分常识性语句：
You are welcome to visit our cityNow let me tell you something about our school to you Let me introduce something about our school to you结尾部分常识性语句： I’m sure you’ll have a pleasant journeyThat’s all thank you
③写物介绍单位介绍时开头部分常识性语句：Now I’d like to introduce something about our school Tom to you 结尾部分常识性语句：That’s all thank you
④写信时结尾部分常识性语句：Please give my best regardslovewishes to your parentsRemember me to your parentsI hope to hear from you soonWaiting for your early reply
3．点序适调整写作前根材料逻辑关系点进行组合
调整充分展现作者拘泥材料灵活思维
4．适添加信息合情理适发挥会文章增色
5．布局基句型运
句子表达完整意思单位造句力英文写作中非常重英语句子够生动形象准确表达容想写出漂亮书面表达必须写句子开始写句子时候注意动词句法特点选合适句型造句英语基句型造句
1）句型：语＋谓语
We studied in this school for three years
2) 句型二：语＋系动词＋表语
Our dream has at last come true
3) 句型三：语＋谓语＋宾语
I hope that he will come
4) 句型四：语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
I asked him what I should do next
5) 句型五：语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语
He had me do it at once
6．巧渡性词汇增强文章逻辑性
效语句间连接成分全文结构紧凑渡然连贯通气呵成文章连贯性紧凑感重句子作表达意思语言位果意整合法达效表达目
1）空间展开段落中连接词渡词：
abovebefore mehereon the left
acrossbelowin the distanceon the right
beyondnearbyopposite toover
alsofurthernext toon top of
updownclose tobeneath
underaroundnear toalong
2)时间序展开段落中连接词渡词：
soonthen suddenlyat the same timenext early
this morning yearnowafterat present later
afterwards finally at lastall of a sudden at noon
in the morningafternoonevening
3)分析法展开段落中连接词渡词：
first second etcnowfor this purpose
butas a resultfurthermore
finallyat lastmoreover
alsothereforelikewise
anotherfor examplenext
yetfor instanceon the contrary
oncein additionin summary
suchin this caseon the other hand
thenotherwisein conclusion
thusin closing
4)较法展开段落中连接词渡词：
anothermoreoverin addition (to)
equally importanttoo alsoat the same time
besidesthenin the same way
in factlikesimilarly
5)法展开段落中连接词渡词：
on the contrarydifferent fromon the other handin contrast todespitein spite of
yet butunlikenevertheless
not onlybut alsoheretherethisthat
years agotodaythe formerthe latterthennowthe firstwhereas the second
someothersonethe otheroncenow
on the one handon the other hand(方面方面)
6)逻辑关系
递进 then(然)besides()furthermore()moreover(外)转折 however(然)but()on the country(相反)after all(毕竟) 总结 finally()at last() in brief(总)in conclusion() 强调 indeed(确实) certainly(定) surely(确定) above all(尤) in the same way(样)just ason the one handon the other hand
7．巧高级语法增强文章表达档次
见微知著叶知秋词汇选择处处体现作者词汇整体英语水学应掌握表达效果场合广高级语法提高文章档次提升文章品位挖空心思追求新奇难结构面介绍常高级语法（包括非谓语动词短语独立格结构虚拟语气倒装句定语句复合句等）：
①强调句：It is English and computer classes that I like best（NMET1996书面表达）
②分词结构：Hearing this a few people began to run after him(2004高考辽宁卷)
③倒装句Such is our present life a happy and colorful one(NMET2001) ④独立格结构My brother was riding with me sitting on the seat behind(NMET1997)
8．善变通变通灵活运拘常规做书面表达题时学提示中某词会表达卡里写会拐弯变通变通十分重仅起变难易作时甚够考生绝处逢生
总年高考书面表达中学英语教学求致符合学生实际水生活实际求体现写表达传递信息交际力考生分书面表达体现学生英语运水时学中加强听
说读写训练断积累语言基础知识扩知识面坚持写练逐步提高书面表达力适应高考求
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
