国际妇女节:international women's day
international women’s day is celebrated in many countries around the world it is a day when women are recognized for their achievements without regard to divisions whether national ethnic linguistic cultural economic or political it is an occasion for looking back on past struggles and accomplishments and more importantly for looking ahead to the untapped potential and opportunities that await future generations of women
in 1975 during international women's year the united nations began celebrating international women’s day on 8 march two years later in december 1977 the general assembly adopted a resolution proclaiming a united nations day for women's rights and international peace to be observed on any day of the year by member states in accordance with their historical and national traditions in adopting its resolution the general assembly recognized the role of women in peace efforts and development and urged an end to discrimination and an increase of support for women’s full and equal participation
三八妇女节英文
origin()
international women's day (8 march) is an occasion(机会)marked(标记) by women’s groups around the world this date is also commemorated at(纪念) the united nations and is designated(指定) in many countries as a national holiday when women on all continents(陆) often divided by national boundaries (边界) and by ethnic(种族) linguistic(语言) cultural(文化) economic(济) and political(政治) differences come together to celebrate their day they can look back to (回顾)a tradition(传统) that represents(代表) at least nine decades of struggle for equality(等) justice(公正) peace and development
联合国1975年国际妇女年开始庆祝国际妇女节确认普通妇女争取等参社会传统
1997年会通项决议请国家历史民族传统俗选定年中某天宣布联合国妇女权利世界日联合国倡议导致实现男女等建立国家法律框架提高公众迫切需方面提高妇女位认识
the role of the united nations
联合国作
few causes promoted(促进) by the united nations have generated(发 生) more intense(强烈) and widespread(普遍) support than the campaign to promote and protect the equal rights(等权利) of women the charter(宪章) of the united nations signed(签署)in san francisco in 1945 was the first international agreement to proclaim(宣布) gender(性) equality(等) as a fundamental human right(基 权) since then the organization has helped create a historic legacy(创 建历史遗产) of internationally agreed strategies(国际商定策略) standards(标准) programmes(方案) and goals(目标) to advance (提高) the status(位) of women worldwide over the years united nations action for the advancement of women has taken four clear directions(方) promotion of legal measures(法律措 施) mobilization(动员) of public opinion(公众舆) and international action training and research(培训研究) including the compilation(汇 编) of gender desegregated statistics(分列统计) and direct assistance (直接援助) to disadvantaged groups(弱势群体) today a central organizing principle of the work(工作原) of the united nations is that no enduring(持久) solution(解决方案) to societys most threatening social economic and political problems can be found without the full participation(参) and the full empowerment(权力) of the world's women
三八妇女节历史
history
international women’s day first emerged from the activities of labour movements at the turn of the twentieth century in north america and across europe
1909 the first national woman's day was observed in the united states on 28 february the socialist party of america designated this day in honour of the 1908 garment workers’ strike in new york where women protested against working conditions
1910 the socialist international meeting in copenhagen established a women's day international in character to honour the movement for women's rights and to build support for achieving universal suffrage for women the proposal was greeted with unanimous approval by the conference of over 100 women from 17 countries which included the first three women elected to the finnish parliament no fixed date was selected for the observance
1911 as a result of the copenhagen initiative international women's day was marked for the first time (19 march) in austria denmark germany and switzerland where more than one million women and men attended rallies in addition to the right to vote and to hold public office they demanded women’s rights to work to vocational training and to an end to discrimination on the job
19131914 international women's day also became a mechanism for protesting world war i as part of the peace movement russian women observed their first international women’s day on the last sunday in february elsewhere in europe on or around 8 march of the following year women held rallies either to protest the war or to express solidarity with other activists
1917 against the backdrop of the war women in russia again chose to protest and strike for bread and peace’ on the last sunday in february (which fell on 8 march on the gregorian calendar) four days later the czar abdicated and the provisional government granted women the right to vote
since those early years international women's day has assumed a new global dimension for women in developed and developing countries alike the growing international women's movement which has been strengthened by four global united nations women's conferences has helped make the commemoration a rallying point to build support for women's rights and participation in the political and economic arenas increasingly international women's day is a time to reflect on progress made to call for change and to celebrate acts of courage and determination by ordinary women who have played an extraordinary role in the history of their countries and communities
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