20182019学年高三学期英语刺模拟卷2019届高考英语命题赛试题合集
20182019学年高三学期英语刺模拟卷（二）
考试时间：120分钟满分：150分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写姓名班级考号等信息
2．请答案正确填写答题卡
第I卷（选择题）
第部分 听力（两节满分20分）
略
第二部分 阅读理解（两节满分35分）
第节（10题题25分满分25分）
A
Boys & Girls Clubs of King County is proud to announce Cassy a member of Wallingford Boys & Girls Club has won the title of our Youth of the Year
In total 12 extraordinary teens from Clubs across the county competed for the title Each candidate was judged on the following Leadership and service to their Club and community their life goals and values moral character academic success and their public speaking skills during an interview
Cassy walked away with the winning title and a 2000 education scholarship She said When there was no one else to reach out to I knew I could turn to the staff at the Boys & Girls Club Without the Club I wouldn’t have had the strength to continue my studies while my family was homeless I have come to think of the Boys & Girls Club as not only a place to go to after school but a shelter and a home away from home
Cassy is incredibly hardworking and driven said Meghan Sweet Director of Wallingford Boys &Girls Club She won’t let her challenges get in the way of her success The Club has provided her with a second home while she in turn has helped make the Club the type of warm welcoming place we strive to provide for all our members The world needs more young women like Cassy who prove that anyone who is given a place and an opportunity to develop their potential can become a community leader
Cassy values the voices of individuals who are homeless She herself has experienced homelessness and wants to share real stories of the homeless to promote people’s understanding of them She cofounded a student organization where she and other students interview homeless individuals and share their stories on a Facebook page called The Unheard Voices of Seattle
21 What do we know about the competition Cassy entered for
A It is intended for ordinary teens
B It offers the candidates scholarship
C It has certain standards for the winner
D It is held by Wallingford Boys & Girls Club
22 Cassy is a successful example of a teen who knows how to
A share her real stories
B develop people’s potentials
C repay the community for its help
D interview homeless individuals
23 What is the passage mainly talking about
A The Unheard Voices of Seattle
B The winner of the Youth of the Year
C Boys & Girls Clubs of King County
D The moving stories of homeless kids
B
Dream in Heart
On the first day of school our professor introduced a new classmate—a wrinkled little old lady—to us Her name was Rose and she was eightyseven years old
After class Rose and I walked to the Student Union Building and shared a chocolate milkshake She told me she always dreamed of having a college education and now she was getting one We became instant friends Every day for the following months we would leave class together and talk nonstop I was always attracted listening to this time machine as she shared her wisdom and experience with me
Rose became famous and easily made friends wherever she went She tended to be highly motivatedresponsible and deeply involved in class participation In spare time she had someone hang out or go to bars with She even participated in some form of athletic activity She said that extracurricular activities can form a vital part of her experience creating unique chances for friendship and learning
At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football meal A little embarrassed she leaned into the microphone and simply said I’ m sorry I’ m so nervous As we laughed she cleared her throat and began We do not stop playing because we are old we grow old because we stop playing There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up If you’ re nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year you will turn twenty If I’ m eightyseven years old and stay in bed for a year I will turn eightyeight Anybody can grow older It’ s nonoptional but that doesn’ t take any talent or ability The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change In this way the elderly don’ t have regrets for what they did but rather for things they did not do Rose concluded her speech by courageously singing The Rose She challenged us to study the words of the song and lived them out in daily lives
At the year’ s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by example that it’ s never too late to be all you can possibly be
24 Why does the author compare Rose to time machine in Paragraph 2
A To stress her old age and knowledge of life
B To describe the close friendship between them
C To show that she always enjoyed her active life
D To explain why she took on a challenge in college
25 Rose was invited to speak at the football meal most probably because ______
A she was a great football fan
B she was the smartest student
C she tried hard to achieve her dream
D she became more educated than the others
26 We can learn that Rose agreed with the idea that ______
A growing older means growing up
B it takes talent and ability to grow up
C receiving high education helps to be courageous
D one grows older at the same time when he grows up
27 The passage is intended to ______
A provide an example for the elderly B discuss how to grow up quickly
C tell the importance of attending college D inspire the readers to live up to lives
C
As cultural symbols go the American car is quite young The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago with the first rolling off the assembly line（装配线） on September 27 1908 Only eleven cars were produced the next month But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them
Modern America was born on the road behind a wheel The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture the roadside diner the billboard the motel even the hamburger For most of the last century the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds The road novel the road movie these are the most typical American ideas born of abundant petrol cheap cars and a neverending interstate highway system the largest public works project in history
In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage Since then this society has moved onward never looking back as the car transformed America from a farmbased society into an industrial powergkstk
The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990
The problems of excessive（度）energy consumption climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L Friedman He fears the worst but hopes for the best
Friedman points out that the green economy（济）is a chance to keep American strength The ability to design build and export green technologies for producing clean water clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century
28 Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2
A To explain Americans’ love for travelling by car
B To show the influence of cars on American culture
C To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans
D To praise the effectiveness of America’s road system
29 What has the use of cars in America led to
A Decline of economy B Environmental problems
C A shortage of oil supply D A farmbased society
30 What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future
A Ambiguous B Doubtful C Hopeful D Tolerant
第二节（5题题2分满分10分）
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Just Do It Today Not Tomorrow
You're about to call your grandma and you figure you’ll call her as soon as you finish your after school snack But then you decide to catch up on your favorite TV series and after that you decide to upload the pictures and then before you know it it’s time for bed And you still haven’t called Gram Uhoh
31 But is this your day every day Are you always dragging your feet until the last minute and then rushing around to get it all done Then listen up because we can help you stop putting things off and start getting things done
1Get organizedmake a list
Write everything down and be sure to include when it needs to be completed 32 And make it funbuy a cute notebook just for your todo lists and give yourself a happy face sticker every time you complete a task Or if you prefer to go digital try notetaking apps or just keep your list in the notes feature on your phone or pad
2Reward yourself
33 For smaller jobs promise yourself one TV series of your favorite YouTube show or an uninterrupted 15 minutes reading your favorite book For bigger accomplishments like finishing up a huge school project see if your parents will agree to something special like a sleepover with your two best friends or just the two of us breakfast with mom or dad
3 34
When a project seems overwhelming it’s so easy to come up with an excuse to postpone So set small goals instead For example if you’re studying for a final exam put each chapter you need to review on your todo list and then work on checking off one chapter a night the week before the exam Thus you won’t be stuck staying up late trying to cram everything in the night before the testso not fun
4Face your fears
Sometimes you might put off doing something that you really want to do like taking tennis lessons If fear is holding you back just remember that everyone had to start somewhere 35 So stop delaying and get moving
With just a few small changes you’ll be able to get things done on time So what are waiting for
AOnce you identify the reason you can figure out which strategy will help you tackle the task
BJust do it
CYou won’t be a beginner forever and the longer you put it off the harder it will be
DWe all have those days when we just don't get enough done
EAs you finish the task put a big checkmark next to it
FBreak it down
For those things that just aren’t that exciting to do reward yourself for getting them done
第三部分语言运（两节满分45分）
第节完形填空（20题题15分满分30分）
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
I will always appreciate my father and his faith
As I held my father’s hands one night I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness His hands tel
l the story of his life as a __ 36__ including all his struggles
One __37__ I remember a drought (旱灾）hit Ontario turning it into a burning desert On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last __38__ from the grocery store Fifty dozen was all we needed which __39__ took twenty minutes That morning however the process didn’t go quickly After forty minutes of __40__walking in the field we __41__ needed twenty dozen I was completely frustrated and angry __42__ the basket heavily I declared If the store wants its last twenty dozen they can pick it themselves Dad laughed Just think my little girl only __43__ dozen left for each of __44__ and then we’re done Such is Dadwhatever problem he __45__ he never gives up
__46__ the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county It was a challenging time for everyone __47__ Dad remained optimistic He __48__ to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plate Only then did I truly begin to __49__ Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times
Dad is also a living example of real __50__ From dawn to dusk he works countless hours to __51__ our family He always puts our happiness __52__ his own and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games __53__ his exhaustion(疲劳) after long days His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and __54__ others first
Dadthe life __55__ I have learned from you will stay with me forever You are my father teacher friend and most importantly my hero
36 A farmer B grocer C gardener D teacher
37 A spring B summer C autumn D winter
38 A gap B form C order D position
39 A usually B repeatedly C finally D really
40 A happily B aimlessly C easily D hardly
41 A yet B even C still D nearly
42 A Cutting B Taking C Picking D Dropping
43 A five B ten C twenty D fifty
44 A them B you C me D us
45 A brings up B meets with C works out D thinks about
46 A Thankfully B Strangely C Hopefully DUnfortunately
47 A or B but C for D so
48 A happened B stopped C aimed D continued
49 A face B examine C appreciate D question
50 A love B pride C friendship D honesty
51 A settle B start C support D impress
52 A before B after C beside D under
53 A in terms of B in control of C in spite of D in place of
54 A putting B cheering C thinking D turning
55 A styles B ways C lessons D history
第II卷（非选择题）
第三部分 语言运（两节满分45分）
第节 语法填空（10题题15分满分15分）
阅读面短文句子结构语法性文连贯求空格处填入适词者括号中词语正确形式填空答案填写答题卡标号56~65相应位置
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal runners live three years __56__(long) than nonrunners You don't have to run fast or for long _57__(see) the benefit You may drink smoke
be overweight and still reduce your risk of _58__(die) early by running
While running regularly can’t make you live foreverthe review says it _59___(be)more effective at lengthening life _60__ walking cycling or swimming Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014__61___showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __62___（cause）
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do But otherwiseit's probably running To avoid knee pain you can run on soft surfaces do exercises to ___63__(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉) avoid hills and get good running shoes Running is cheap easy and it's always_64___(energy) If you are time poor you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports so perhaps we should all give____65_ a try第四部分：写作（两节满分40分）
第四部分：写作（两节满分40分）
第节 应文写作（满分15分）
假定李华英国朋友Peter信周三参加孔子学院(the Confucius Institute)面试征询意见请写封回信容包括：
1 写信目
2 提出建议(少2条）
3 表示祝愿
注意：1 词数80 左右2 适增加细节行文连贯
第二节 读续写(满分25分）
阅读面短文根情节进行续写构成完整事
I woke up earlier than my brother as every other day of the week I jumped out of the bed got dressed brushed my teeth and had breakfast Saying good bye to my mother I got in the car no later than 705 I got to school on time even though my brother came out of the house late as he used to
It was a Thursday I was walking to the chemistry rooms when my phone in my left pocket vibrated(震动) I took it out and looked at the shiny screen As soon as I saw my father’s name on that screen I realized something was not right
He would not call me in the middle of a school day just to talk He would want me to focus in school and do well I answered the phone and my father sounded worried He told me to find my brother as soon as possible walk with him to the school pickingup zone and get in the car with my brother Our driver would take us back home where my father was
When I was in the car with my brother my dad called the driver and told him to take us to the hospital We were going to meet him and my mum there As soon as my brother and I found about the change in plans we looked at each other in the eyes I immediately noticed the fear in brother’s eyes
To be honest I was really scared too probably more than he was But I did not say anything We arrived at the hospital I saw my dad on the phone waiting for us at the entrance He was smoking Seeing my dad smoking made me more worried I had never seen him smoke before He hated it As soon as he recognized the white car he threw the cigarette away I looked at my brother he was looking out of the other window I did not tell him what I just saw I did not want him to worry
参考答案：
阅读
ACCB
BBCCB
CBBC
七选五：DEGFC
完形：3640 ABCAB 4145 CDBDB 4650 DBDCA 5155 CACAC
语法填空：
5665 longer to see dying is than that which causes strengthen energetic it running
作文：
应文参考范文
Dear Peter
Glad to receive your letter asking me for some advice on the interview for the Confucius Institute scheduled for Wednesday I’m writing to rem
ind you of what to prepare
I think you need to read some books about Confuciuswhich helps to better understand traditional Chinese cultures It would also be beneficial to learn a few Chinese greetings Additionally wearing Hanstyle clothes will make you stand out among the candidates and impress the interviewers greatly I do hope my humble proposals could be practical
Wish you good luck
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
学生写出面试中建议接受（范文略）
读续写参考范文
The car stopped right in front of my dad He opened the door and I jumped out of the car and hugged him He noticed that I was worried right away and with a smile on his face told us he had a surprise for us What good things happen in hospital When we approached the ward my dad told my brother and me to close our eyes and hold his hands So we did His warm hands made us feel more secure
We walked down the hall with our eyes closed Suddenly we stopped When we walked into the room Father told us to open our eyes We saw our mother lying on the bed Tears welled up in my eyes but I was not in pain Right next to my mother was the most beautiful thing I had ever seen It was a girl She was sleeping She was my sister I still remember that day as one of the happiest days of my life
2019届高考英语命题赛试题
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第I卷
第部分 听力 (两节满分30分)
做题时先答案标试卷录音容结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题纸
第节 (5题题15分满分75分)
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
例
How much is the shirt
A1915
B918
C915
答案C
1 When will the man meet with Nick
A On May 12th B On May 14th C On May 15th
2 What does the woman want the man to do
A Get her a disk B Repair a computer C Help to deal with a document
3 What does the woman think the film will be like
A Amusing B Terrifying C Exciting
4 Where does the conversation take place
A At home B At a supermarket C At the man’s office
5 What is the man doing
A Taking a walk B Trying on shoes C Buying some clothes
第二节 (15题 题15分满分225分)
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听第6段材料回答第67题
6 What relation is Sally to the woman
A Her sister B Her coworker C Her mother
7 Where are the files
A Next to a fax machine B On a computer desk C On the man’s desk
听第7段材料回答第810题
8 Why didn’t the man watch Football Academy last night
A He had no time B He disliked the judges C He was too tired
9 What does the man wish
A He had watched Football Academy
B Football Academy would be broadcast again
C Other programs would replace Football Academy
10 What do the speakers agree about Football Academy
A The program is too boring and tiring
B Viewers can learn something from the program
C The program should be shown at an earlier time
听第8段材料回答第1113题
11 What does the man find hard to do
A Do the course in English
B Find his accommodation
C Understand other students’ jokes
12 What is the woman busy doing
A Writing an essay B Looking for a job C Preparing for an exam
13 Why won’t the woman visit the man’s university
A She has no interest in it
B She doesn’t have time
C She can’t afford the trip
听第9段材料回答第1416题
14 What is the man probably doing
A Reading a newspaper B Playing a video game C Driving in the country
15 Why does the town decide to change its name for a month
A To attract more tourists
B To be famous on the Internet
C To call drivers’ attention to safety
16 Who suggested the idea of changing the name of the town
A A local farmer B A transport company C A government department
听第10段材料回答第1720题
17 Where is the talk being given
A On the phone B At the cinema C In the classroom
18 How does the film in Room 1 seem to be
A Boring B Frightening C Relaxing
19 When is the film in Room 2 showing for the last time today
A 900 B 1000 C 1145
20 Which of the following films is shown in Room 3
A Ships In The Night B Don’t Open The Door C Streetmatch — The Return
第二部分 阅读理解 (两节满分35分)
第节 (10题题25 分满分25分)
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项答题纸该项涂黑
A （原创）
Whenever Jane Lockshin went out to lunch with her elderly aunt Sylvia she would offer to pay the bill After all Sylvia Bloom was a modest secretary who lost her beloved husband more than a decade ago She lived alone in a onebedroom Brooklyn apartment and took the subway everywhere including to her job at a Manhattan law firm She worked there— fulltime— until she was 96 Simply put Lockshin didn’t want Aunt Sylvia to blow her budget on lunch
So when Bloom died in 2016 at 97 it was something of a shock to discover that she’d left behind a multi milliondollar estate Almost as shocking She had chosen to give 82 million to charity Six million dollars went to educational programs at the Henry Street Settlement a social services organization in
New York City An additional 2 million went to scholarship funds including at Bloom’s alma mater Hunter College She had millions says Lockshin and no one suspected it
Bloom’s bequest to the Settlement the largest in its 126year history will help fund a program for disadvantaged students The gift has been transformative not just because of the good we’ll be able to do with it says David Garza the agency’s executive director but because of the selflessness and the humility behind it
Sylvia Bloom’s story is indeed extraordinary but it’s not as uncommon as you might think Workingclass benefactors—secretaries teachers janitors and more—make headlines with aweinspiring regularity
21Why did Jane offer to pay the bill according to paragraph 1
ABecause her aunt lost her husband
BBecause her aunt refused to pay it herself
CBecause her aunt lived alone and was a secretary
DBecause she thought her aunt didn’t have much money
22What does David Garza’s words mean
APoor students will be funded by the money
BThe gift is important because of nothing but the good can be done with it
CIt is the devotion and modesty behind it that makes the gift extraordinary
DJane Lockshin’s donation is thought highly of
23What might the following paragraph talk about
AThe way the money was spent
BThe way Sylvia saved so much money
CThe inspiration Jane got from the story
DThe story of other donors like Sylvia
B （原创）
There are plenty of common fears that even if we don’t have them ourselves we totally understand spiders heights creepy clowns And then there’s fear of the number 13 It’s a number just like any other and yet there are horror movies about it some buildings intentionally have no 13th floor and plenty of couples avoid getting married on the 13th of the month
What makes this number so scary Well there’s no single reason behind the widespread fear Historians have pinpointed a few potential reasons for 13’s prevalence as an unlucky number
The most popular theory about the origin of fear of the number 13 is connected with the Bible there were 13 diners at the Last Supper The 13th to arrive was Judas who betrayed Jesus In Norse mythology（神话） too a table of 13 proved unlucky According to one of the myths the primary 12 gods were dining together peacefully until the god of evil Loki showed up As soon as this 13th guest arrived chaos and carnage followed The superstition（迷信） that a table of 13 diners spells bad news even made its way into Harry Potter
On its own there are no problems with the number itself It’s 13’s proximity to the number 12 that makes it look bad according to scientists and mathematicians In many ancient cultures 12 was considered to be a perfect number Civilizations as far back as ancient Sumer based their systems of telling time around the number 12 There are 12 hours on a clock and 12 months in a year As the number immediately following this perfect one 13 seemed flawed inspiring unease throughout the ancient world
24The first paragraph is intended to _______
Aattract readers’ attention on fear
Boffer background information
Cintroduce the topic of the passage
Dput forward an opinion
25The underlined word carnage in paragraph 3 can be replaced by ______
Achallenge
Bconfusion
Camazement
Dviolence
26According to the passage which of the following is true
AJudas betrayed Juses at the Last Supper
BLoki’s arrival brought about chaos during the meal
CIn many modern cultures 12 was regarded as a perfect number
DScientists proved that the number 13 was flawed
C （原创）
Earlier this year six Amazon delivery robots were introduced in a trial program in Snohomish County Washington The boxy machines which resemble sixwheeled coolers carry meals groceries and packages to homes and offices
As a growing number of citizens expect immediate or scheduled delivery for just about everything such services are fast developing which is regarded as an effective approach to solve the last mile delivery problem By shifting the delivery vehicles from roads to the sidewalk cities could greatly reduce traffic jams But companies like Amazon are not developing this delivery technology simply to clear up urban traffic Selfdriving vehicles and sidewalk robots could reduce lastmile delivery costs in cities by as much as 40 percent according to a 2018 report
To gain public trust these machines must demonstrate they can safely and quietly share pedestrian spaces It’s actually really hard to move on crowded sidewalks and not bump into people says Renia Ehrenfeucht chair of the Community and Regional Planning Department at The University of New Mexico
Sidewalk robots may also face disruptions to their own routines including curious bystanders blocking their paths and thieves looking to grab a package on route I do think
the largest problem is going to be malevolent(恶意) behavior toward these things says Mary Cummings director of the Humans and Autonomy Lab at Duke University Additional challenges include perfecting the software that helps delivery robots avoid both still and moving objects as well as dealing with city officials who want to protect public spaces For example San Francisco home to delivery startups such as DoorDash and Postmates put a ban in 2017 on autonomous deliveries by sidewalk robots and has only slowly opened the door for companies seeking permits Other US communities have regulated where such robots can go and how they must behave
Given these obstacles sidewalk delivery robots are not necessarily destined to win the future A 2016 McKinsey report pointed out oldfashioned bicycles remain the most costcompetitive choice for many lastmile deliveries (342 words)
27 Which of the following is not a reason for companies to invest in delivery robots
ATo ease the traffic pressure
BTo reduce the lastmile delivery costs
CTo gain public trust
DTo offer citizens immediate delivery
28 Why do city officials oppose the use of delivery robots
AThey worry that goods on delivery robots will be grabbed
BThey worry that the rights of pedestrians will be violated
CThey worry that curious onlookers will block the way
DThey think the software for delivery robots is inadequate
29 What is the author’s attitude towards the future of delivery robots
Ahopeful
Bpessimistic
Cdoubtful
Dindifferent
30 What is the best title for the text
ADelivery robots—A revolutionary step
BDelivery robots—An effective approach to traffic jams
CDelivery robots—A sidewalkblocking nightmare
DDelivery robots—Rise of new technology and the challenges
第二节（5题题2分满分10分） （原创）
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Sleep is vital to your physical and mental health On average adults should optimally receive between seven and nine hours of sleep each night 31 For example some people feel best with eight continuous hours of sleep while others do well with six to seven hours at night and daytime napping
While you might not be able to control some factors that interfere with your sleepyou can adopt habits that encourage better sleep Start with these simple tips
32
Set aside no more than eight hours for sleep The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours Most people don't need more than eight hours in bed to achieve this goal Go to bed and get up at the same time every day Try to limit the difference in your sleep schedule on weeknights and weekends to no more than one hour 33
Pay attention to what you eat and drink
Don't go to bed hungry or stuffed 34 Your discomfort might keep you up Nicotine caffeine and alcohol deserve caution too The stimulating effects of nicotine and caffeine take hours to wear off and can wreak havoc on quality sleep And even though alcohol might make you feel sleepy it can disrupt sleep later in the night
Manage worries
Try to resolve your worries or concerns before bedtime Note down what's on your mind and then set it aside for tomorrow Stress management might help 35 Meditation can also ease anxiety In fact nearly everyone has an occasional sleepless night—but if you often have trouble sleeping contact your doctor Identifying and treating any underlying causes can help you get the better sleep you deserve
AStick to a sleep schedule
BBut those needs vary individually
CInclude physical activity in your daily routine
DBeing consistent reinforces your body's sleepwake cycle
EStart with the basics such as getting organized setting priorities and delegating asks
FIt can be hard to measure your sleep patterns against those of the people around you
GIn particular avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime
第三部分 语言运 (两节满分45分)
第节 (20题题15分满分30分)
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项答题纸该项涂黑
When I was growing up I had an old 36 named Dr Gibbs I remembered he smiled a lot a smile that 37 his hat old and well worn He never yelled 38 us for playing in his yard
When Dr Gibbs wasn’t 39 lives he was planting trees His house sat on ten acres and his life’s 40 was to make it a forest
The good doctor had some 41 theories concerning planting He never watered his new trees 42 I asked why He said watering plants 43 them because watering made for shallow 44 and actually deep ones are needed to search moisture Moreover if you water them each successive tree generation will grow weaker So you have to make things 45 for them
He’d plant an oak and 46 watering it every morning he’d 47 it with a rolledup newspaper in his words to get the tree’s attention
Dr Gibbs passed 48 a couple of years after I left home Every time I walk by his house trees he planted years ago came into view which are 49 now
I planted a couple of trees several years ago and watered them a lot only to find they 50 in blowing cold winds Every night before I go to bed I 51 on my two Sons standing over them and praying for them Mostly I pray that their 52 will be easy Lately I’ve been thinking it’s time to change my prayer 53 I know my children are going to encounter 54 and my praying is naive There’s 55 a cold wind blowing somewhere
36A friend B neighbour C teacher D gardener
37A suit B fit C match D adapt
38A out B on C to D at
39A saving B protecting C earning D making
40A attempt B goal C achievement D honor
41A satisfying B lazy C alarming D interesting
42A Once B When C If D As
43A destroyed B helped C spoiled D accelerated
44A branches B stems C leaves D roots
45A tough B rough C stable D fertile
46A apart from B instead of C regardless of D except for
47A measure B touch C feel D beat
48A by B away C on D through
49A strong B thick C tender D weak
50A stood B trembled C collapsed D lay
51A check B examined C counted D blamed
52A struggles B studies C lives D sufferings
53A either B otherwise C though D therefore
54A challenge B opportunity C hardship D confusion
55A hardly B seldom C merely D always
第II卷
第三部分 语言运（两节满分45分）
第二节（10题题15分满分15分） （原创）
阅读面材料空白处填入适容（1单词）括号单词正确形式
56 (locate) at the National Martime Museum in Greenwich Cutty Sark one of the last tea ships in the world and now 57 awardwinning tourist attraction is celebrating its 150th anniversary this year
Built in Dumbarton in 1869 Cutty Sark 58 (design) to carry tea from China to England as fast as possible On February 16 1870 Cutty Sark left London for Shanghai 59 her first voyage with large amounts of wine spirits and beer It was on Oct 13 1870 60 the ship arrived back in London with around 1305812 pounds of tea This is the first journey the ship successfully made Later 61 the ship achieved was other seven voyages to China in pursuit of tea
Cutty Sark Theatre will be hosting a series of 62 (perform) and events through 20192020 the purpose of 63 is to mark Cutty Sark's 150th anniversary A special concert from the BBC Singers 64 (honour) Cutty Sark's place in history will be the start of this years’ celebrations It is her many connections across the globe that make her a 65 (national) acknowledged treasure
第四部分 写作（两节满分40分）
第节：应文写作（满分15分） （原创）
假定李华美国朋友Jim意成2022杭州亚运会国际志愿者咨询该作准备请写封回信容包括：
1写信目
2建议
3表达祝愿
注意：
1 词数80左右
2 适增加细节行文连贯
第二节：概写作（满分25分）
阅读面短文根容写篇60词左右容概
Students who have used electronic cigarettes by the time they start ninth grade are more likely than others to start smoking traditional cigarettes and other tobacco products within the next year according to a new study funded by the National Institutes of Health Electronic cigarettes or ecigarettes deliver nicotine to the lungs by heating a liquid solution that contains nicotine and other chemicals to produce a spray that the user takes in
As part of a survey of substance use and mental health among high school students in Los Angeles the study compared the start of tobacco use among 222 students who had used ecigarettes but not any other tobacco products and 2308 who had neither used ecigarettes or any other tobacco products when initially surveyed at the start of ninth grade The 2530 students who initially reported never using tobacco underwent followup assessments after six and 12 months Students were asked about lifetime and past sixmonth use of ecigarettes or any other forms of tobacco products
During the first six months after being surveyed 307 percent of those who had used ecigarettes started using tobacco products such as cigarettes and cigars compared to only 81 percent of those who had never used ecigarettes Over the following six months leading into the start of 10th grade 252 percent of ecigarette users had used tobacco products compared to just 93 percent of nonusers
While teen tobacco use has fallen in recent years this study confirms that we should continue to closely watch teen smoking patterns said NIDA Director Nora D Volkow MD Parents and teens should recognize that although ecigarettes might not have the same harmful effects of regular cigarettes they do carry a risk of addiction
Recreational ecigarette use is becoming increasingly popular among teens who have never smoked tobacco said Adam M Leventhal PhD the first author on the study While we cannot conclude that ecigarette use directly leads to smoking this research raises concerns that recent increases in youth ecigarette use could ultimately lead to the spread of smokingrelated illness
2019年高考模拟试卷英语参考答案评分标准
(卷听力整合三份浙江新高考模拟试卷
完形填空概写作改编定材料外
部分全部原创)
第部分：
1C 2 C 3 A 4 A 5 B
6B 7 A 8 C 9 B 10B
11C 12 A 13 B 14 A 15 C
16C 17 A 18 B 19 B 20 C
第二部分：
21D 22 C 23 D 24 C 25 D
26 B 27 C 28 B 29 C 30 D
31 B 32 A 33 D 34 G 35 E
第三部分：
36B 37 C 38 D 39 A 40 B
41D 42 A 43 C 44 D 45 A
46B 47 D 48 B 49 A 50 B
51A 52 C 53 C 54 C 55 D
56Located 57 an 58 was designed
59on 60 that 61 what
62performances 63 which 64 to honour
65nationally
第四部分：
见详解
第I卷
第部分听力 (两节题15分满分30分)
15 CCAAB 610 BACBB
1115 CABAC 1620 CABBC
第二部分 阅读理解 (两节满分35分)
第节 (10题题25 分满分25分)
A（原创）
文章源：Reader’s Digest
Secret Millionaires Who Made Huge Donations After They Died | Reader's Digest httpswwwrdcomtruestoriesinspiringsecretmillionairesdonationsafterdied
文章意文篇记叙文讲述Sylvia失丈夫份普通秘书工作生活朴素世时慈善机构捐赠笔财富事做着事温暖更需帮助
21D 细节理解题
解析第段讲述Sylvia基情况工作失丈夫时坐铁出行等根第段句Simply put Lockshin didn’t want Aunt Sylvia to blow her budget on lunch推断Jane认Sylvia济状况般买单
22C 细节理解题
解析根第三段句话but because of the selflessness and the humility behind it知David Garza高度赞赏Sylvia私谦逊A项Poor students will be funded by the money事实David Garza观点B项The gift is important because of nothing but the good can be done with it中nothing but表示仅仅原文符D项Jane Lockshin’s donation is
thought highly of中语应该换成Sylvia
23D 推理判断题
解析根文章段第句话Sylvia Bloom’s story is indeed extraordinary but it’s not as uncommon as you might think说明Sylvia事然寻常罕见第二句话中make headlines表示登字标题表明类似事接会讲述Sylvia类似捐赠者事选择D项
命题思路
文篇记叙文话题题语境社会中社会服务际沟通事容真实温暖传递正量机渗透正确生观价值观
选取文部分容进行整合改写改编文269词话题紧扣社会公益事业全文事脉络清晰层次分明介绍Sylvia失丈夫份普通秘书工作生活朴素世时慈善机构捐赠笔财富事Sylvia社会做出突出贡献文章词汇难度适中符合高中生阅读水
试题类型涵盖细节理解题推理判断题难度逐渐升学生阅读文章时候第段中应该握公Sylvia基生活概况第二段中解Sylvia公益组织贡献第三段中领会Sylvia事迹启发帮助容推断第四段功目第2122两题考查事实细节学生理解事容基础文信息进行加工处理筛选正确答案第23题推理判断题学生需根事情节段容文进行合理推测
文仅检测学生语言力体现核心素养培养中文化品格目标Syliva事激发学生社会担积极参社会活动积极履行公民义务负责
B （原创）
文章源：Reader’s Digest
The Fear of the Number 13 | Reader's Digest httpswwwrdcomculturefearofnumber13
文章意文篇议文介绍数字13畏惧究原宗教传说相关古代文化定联系
24C 写作手法题
解析第段首先列举普遍害怕事物话题引出数字13畏惧通生活中现象忌讳数字13加具体说明引出文选择C项
25D 猜测词义题
解析根该句意思第十三位客混乱_____开始知carnagechaos相意思challenge意挑战confusion表示迷惑amazement形容吃惊violence表示暴力见violence意思接
26B 细节理解题
解析A项Judas betrayed Juses at the Last Supper第三段第二句提犹背叛耶稣晚餐中C项In many modern cultures 12 was regarded as a perfect number出现第四段第三句话原文In many ancient culturesD项DScientists proved that the number 13 was flawed第三段话意思误读B项Loki’s arrival brought about chaos during the meal出现第三段第四五两句话正确
命题思路
文篇议文话题紧扣题语境社会中历史社会文化介绍数字13畏惧适应高中生阅读水原文基础文进行改写整合改编文章296词话题围绕民族文化俗西方社会数字13忌讳文章介绍两接受度高原圣中晚餐相关第13导致悲剧二古时计数惯相关12计数视作完美数字13紧接着12认详
试题类型涵盖写作手法题猜测词义题细节理解题难度适中考查学生语篇容结构综合理解第24题写作手法题考查学生文章第段功理解学生应该握文章话题基础加思考第25题猜测词义题学生文chaos词应理解掌握晚餐事常识性解carnage词意思加猜测第26题细节理解题学生应准确定位文信息选项进行信息处理筛选出符合文意选项
文考查学生语言力目标外体现核心素养中思维品质目标文结构功学生需进行理性分析作出独立判断外文中呈现数字13畏惧定程度激发培养学生批判性思维学生敢质疑敢提出新观点新设想
C （原创）
文章源：科学美国
httpswwwscientificamericancomarticleoutofthewayhumandeliveryrobotswantashareofyoursidewalk
文章意文篇说明文文章介绍配送机器兴起原目前面挑战
27C 细节理解题
解析题问公司投资配送机器原应定位文章第二段根第二段is regarded as an effective approach to solve the last mile delivery problem cities could greatly reduce traffic jamscould reduce lastmile delivery costs in cities by as much as 40 percent三处信息知ABD均原干扰项C出现文章第三段中段讲配送机器面挑战选C
28B 推理判断题
解析题问官员反配送机器原根第四段第三句Additional challenges include perfecting the software that helps delivery robots avoid both still and moving objects as well as dealing with city officials who want to protect public spaces 知官员反配送机器保护公区域推断原担心行权利会损害
29C 观点态度题
解析题问作者配送机器前景持态度根第五段第句Given these obstacles sidewalk delivery robots are not necessarily destined to win the future知作者配送机器未持怀疑态度
30D 旨意题
E解析题问文章佳标题通读全文知文章第二两段介绍配送机器兴起原第三四两段介绍配送机器目前面挑战第五段出作者观点文章标题应Delivery robots—Rise of new technology and the challengesAB选项偏概全C选项属文章度解读
命题思路
文篇说明文话题社会题语境中科学技术类围绕科技发展兴起配送机器（delivery robots）展开
文改编时文章重点容进行整合适改写改编文342词话题年热门科技类话题结构清晰（首先介绍配送机器兴起现象原紧接着阐释新兴科技面挑战提出总结性观点）符合高三学生阅读难度
试题类型涵盖细节理解题推理判断题观点态度题旨意题易难难度逐渐升部分整体考查文章部分细节理解整篇文章旨意握
学生阅读该篇文章时应抓住文章表达关键信息配送机器兴起原面挑战试题2728两题分学生两点信息解读进行考查试题29进步考查学生深层信息解读力明确作者观点态度试题30考查学生握文章意力时选取佳标题时应全面偏概全度解读
语言力目标检测外篇阅读体现核心素养培养中思维品质目标学生结构清晰说明文阅读中够提高逻辑思维力时该话题阅读中感受科技社会发展新趋势面挑战培养批判性创新性思维力
第二节（5题题2分满分10分） （原创）
文章源：VOA
What is Healthy Sleep 6 Sleep tips to better sleep_VOA健康报道
Health Report_VOA英语网 httpwwwtingvoacomsVOASpecialEnglishHealthReport20190129763html
文章意文篇说明文文章介绍睡眠体健康重性养成良惯促进睡眠文章出点建议包括坚持履行睡眠时刻表注意睡前饮食时处理烦心事等
31B
解析根文知均讲成年佳睡眠时长七九时文举例子睡八时觉状态认六七时夜间睡眠白天憩错B项意需求具体差异
32A
解析空格处该段标题根文知保持健康需少七时睡眠八时没必天起床入睡固定时间工作日周末夜晚入睡时差应控制时整段落旨说明固定睡眠时间重性A项意坚持履行睡眠时刻表
33D
解析根文知天起床入睡固定时间工作日周末夜晚入睡时差应控制时说明天应该起居常D项意保持规律致睡眠节奏加强体生物钟
34G
解析段阐明饮食睡眠影响文提睡觉时候觉饥饿者饱文进步说明舒服感觉会睡着中间应该睡前恰饮食相关容G项意尤睡前数时应避免吃重口味东西者吃太文衔接恰
35E
解析段说明烦恼忧愁恰理助睡眠划线处文提压力理助睡眠文提冥想缓解紧张焦虑中also提示压力理方法冥想外前面提容E项意基础开始生活更规律设定优先级委托求等容信号词衔接然流畅
命题思路
文篇说明文话题围绕题语境中健康生活方式文章介绍睡眠体健康重性养成良惯促进睡眠文章出点建议包括坚持履行睡眠时刻表注意睡前饮食时处理烦心事等
文改编时根出题需原文进行删减整合适改写改编文282词文结构清晰第段提出话题突出睡眠健康重性间睡眠需求差异第二段承启引出文促进睡眠点建议第三四五段分列举助睡眠建议包括固定睡眠时间惯关注睡前饮食理烦心事文难度适中逻辑分明
学生阅读时应理清文章结构握段关键信息关注题目前信号词包括副词连词代词等时阅读选项时应特留意容相关关键词结构衔接相关信号词
篇文章检测学生语言力外核心素养中思维品质目标体现学生需调动逻辑思维辩证思维逻辑达纳演绎统方法达辩证分析综合相结合
第三部分 语言运 (两节满分45分)
第节 (20题题15分满分30分)
文章意文篇记叙文讲述邻居Dr Gibbs喜欢种树趣方法树木根系长更深浇水引起树木注意天早卷起报纸击干年种树常浇水Dr Gibbs树木长粗壮起寒风摧残想孩子教育树木样需承受生命风雨洗礼
36B 考查名词辨析
解析根文中He never yelled at us for playing in his yard种树等知Dr Gibbs住隔壁邻居选C
37C 考查动词辨析
解析Dr Gibbs喜欢笑微笑旧帽子搭A项suit意（服装颜色等）相配合身B项fit意（形状尺寸）适合合身C项match意…相配D项adapt意适应选C
38D 考查介词搭配辨析
解析yell at意喊符合语境选D
39A 考查动词辨析
解析Dr Gibbs名医生工作职责拯救生命A项意救助拯救符合语境选A
40B 考查名词辨析
解析根文知Dr Gibbs喜欢种树家占十英亩生目标家里变成片树林B项意目标符合语义选B
41D 考查形容词辨析
解析根文He never watered his new treeshe’d beat it with a rolledup newspaperDr Gibbs种树套方法浇水报纸树相趣D项意趣符合语境选D
42A 考查连词辨析
解析B项C项D项连词单独成句A项once意作副词符合句法选A
43C 考查动词辨析
解析根文because watering made for shallow roots and actually deep ones are needed to search moisture知浇水会植物根系变浅实根扎深获水分浇水会破坏根系生长C项意毁坏破坏题A项意摧毁绝选C
44D 考查名词辨析
解析根文deep ones are needed to search moisture推断植物需扎深根系寻找水分选D
45A 考查形容词辨析
解析根文He never watered his new trees知Dr Gibbs秉承树木营造艰苦生长条件身更加茁壮种植理念A项意艰苦符合语境选A
46B 考查短语辨析
解析根文He never watered his new trees文he’d beat it with a rolledup newspaper知代天早树浇水Dr Gibbs会卷起报纸击树木B项意代作…换符合语境选B
47D 考查动词辨析
解析根文with a rolledup newspaperto get the tree’s attention知Dr Gibbs卷起报纸击获注意D项意敲击选D
48B 考查介词搭配辨析
解析根语境Dr Gibbs离开家年世B项pass away意世符合语境选B
49A 考查形容词辨析
解析根Every time I walk by his house trees he planted years ago came into view文Dr Gibbs种树套方法知前种树现已高健壮A项意强壮强健选A
50B 考查动词辨析
解析根文watered them a lotonly to find推断树浇水太耐寒风考验A项意站立B项意颤抖C项意（建筑物）倒塌D项意躺根语境种树寒风风中瑟瑟发抖选B
51A 考查动词辨析
解析根语境知天睡前会检查两子否切安A项意核实检查（否切正常）选A
52C 考查名词辨析
解析根语境常识知数时候祈祷孩子生活舒适安逸选C
53C 考查副词辨析
解析根文Mostly I pray that their lives will be easyLately I’ve been thinking it’s time to change my prayer知前意思转折though放句末意选C
54C 考查名词辨析
解析根文语境知知道孩子会遇困难祈祷幼稚C项意困苦困难符合语义选C
55D 考查副词辨析
解析根文I know my children are going to encounter hardship知生活中总会风风雨雨D项意总符合语境选D
命题思路
文篇记叙文话题题语境生活学围绕邻居Dr Gibbs种树展开事趣富哲思
文改编时文章容进行适删减整合改写改编文286词词汇难度中等试题考查学生文章容理解词汇搭配中考查学生名词辨析5题——第3640445254题考查学生动词辨析6题——第373943475051题考查学生形容词辨析3题——414549题考查学生介词辨析2题——第3848题考查学生副词2题——第5355题考查学生连词1题——第42题考查学生短语1题——第46题考查词汇类型全面难易程度分布恰学生综合语言力求较高
篇完形填空核心素养培养中语言力目标检测外体现渗透文化品格培养文中作者种树心中联想孩子培养关心生存发展遵循然发展规律透露着深深哲思文情怀
第II卷
第四部分 语言运（两节满分45分）
第二节（10题题15分满分15分） （原创）
文章源：China Daily
httpglobalchinadailycomcna20190219WS5c6b76e9a3106c65c34ea1b9html
文章意文篇说明文文章介绍现存世古老帆船卡蒂萨克号（Cutty Sark）初中国运回茶叶设计建造距已150年历史现已成旅游景点文章介绍第次航行150周年庆祝活动
答案解析：
56Located 考查非谓语动词
解析表示某物位某时应be located inat结构填Located
57an 考查冠词
解析Cutty Sark获奖旅游景点填定冠词an
58was designed 考查谓语动词
解析艘船设计携带茶叶应动语态整篇文章时态般时填was designed
59on 考查介词
解析表示首次航行中应on the first voyage填on
60that 考查特殊句式
解析句强调句强调时间应该It isthat句型填that
61what 考查名词性句
解析该句语句句中缺语填what
62performances 考查词性变化
解析空需填入名词performance表示表演时数名词填performances
63which 考查定语句
解析先行词events关系词介词填which
64to honour 考查非谓语动词
解析逻辑语a special concert 动作未发生目纪念Cutty Sark历史位应to do表目填to honour
65nationally 考查副词
解析处修饰acknowledged指全国公认珍宝nationally
命题思路
文篇说明文话题社会话题语境历史社会文化类介绍现存世古老帆船卡蒂萨克号（Cutty Sark）第次航行150周年庆祝活动
试题5664两处考查非谓语动词法57考查冠词58考查谓语动词59考查介词60考查强调句61考查名词性句62考查词性变化63考查定语句65考查副词涵盖高中英语语法学中重点容针重难点非谓语动词句进行重点考查词性变化考查中performance样表示词义时数数法样名词考查重点试题强调学生语法知识理解够灵活运机械记忆
试题体现核心素养语言力中语法目标外通试题文加强学生文化品格培养学生阅读完成试题时扩宽知识面解古老帆船途认识英国历史瑰宝
第四部分 写作（两节满分40分）
第节：应文写作（满分15分） （原创）
写作指导
审题： 称：第称第二称辅
时态：般现时般时辅
提纲：
开头句 ① Glad to know you intend to be a volunteer of the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games I’m writing to offer some conducive suggestions
② Having known you intend to be a volunteer of the 2022 Hangzhou
Asian Games I can’t wait to offer my personal suggestions
文章体：(提出建议句型+点适拓展)
① I highly recommend that you (should) do …
② I strongly advisesuggest that you (should) do …
③ It is highly recommendedadvisable that you (should) do …
④ You might may as well do …
⑤ Were I you I would do…
⑥ I feel it necessary for you to do …
⑦ It is of great necessityvital importance to do
⑧ Why not do ……
⑨ You’d better (not) do……
结尾句 ① Looking forward to meeting you then
② I can’t wait to hear your good news
③ May you succeed
One possible version
Dear Jim
Glad to know you intend to be a volunteer of the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games I’m writing to offer some conducive suggestions
Firstly it’s of great necessity to equip yourself with adequate knowledge of the event Moreover fluent spoken Chinese is also an advantage which can distinguish you from other candidates Additionally you’re highly recommended to visit Hangzhou to get a deeper insight into it
I’m firmly convinced your enthusiasm and determination will contribute to your competitiveness Looking forward to your good news
Yours
Li Hua
命题思路
项目
卷 写作文体 命题类型 题
2018年11月 求助信 半开放类 社会：钱包遗失机场寻求帮助
2018年6月 申请信 半开放类 ：应聘英语协会志愿者
2017年11月 邀请信 半开放类 社会：邀请外教家春节
2017年6月 电子邮件(邀请信) 半开放类 社会：邀请外国朋友参加郊游
通两年四次应文写作试题分析发现高考应文考查文体书信类(含电子邮件)倾求助信申请信邀请信等交际性应性强写作形式均半开放式汉语提示简洁点明确务具体学生发挥性强写作话题建立社会语境贴学生生活实际场景性真实性突出着重跨文化交际
结合年高考应文命题方式英语学科核心素养求卷中应文文体建议信写作形式半开放式建议部分留学生发挥空间较写作话题结合跨文化交际2022杭州亚运会学生写作中运中外交流相关知识激发成志愿者准备图式增强民族豪感体现素养目标培养中语言力文化品格目标
评分标准
评分原
1题总分15分5档次分
2评分时先根文章容语言表达初步确定档次然该档次求衡量确定档次分
3词数少60100总分中减2分
4评分时应注意容：容点应词汇语法结构数量准确性文连贯性
5拼写标点符号语言准确性方面评分时应视交际影响程度予考虑英美拼写词汇法均接受
6书写较差致影响交际分数降低档次
二档次分范围求
档次 描述
第五档
（1315） 完全完成试题规定务
—覆盖容点
—应较语法结构词汇
—语法结构词汇方面少许错误量较复杂结构较高级词汇致具较强语言应力
—效语句间连接成分全文结构紧凑
完全达预期写作目
第四档
（1012） 完全完成试题规定务
—漏掉12容覆盖容
—应语法结构词汇满足务求
—语法结构词汇方面应基准确许错误尝试较复杂语法结构词汇致
—应简单语句间连接成分全文结构紧凑
达预期写作目
第三档
（79） 基完成试题规定务
—漏掉容覆盖容
—应语法结构词汇满足务求
—语法结构词汇方面错误影响理解
—应简单语句间连接成分全文容连贯
整体言基达预期写作目
第二档
（46） 未恰完成试题规定务
—漏掉未描述清楚容写关容
—语法结构单调词汇项目限
—语法结构词汇方面错误影响写作容理解
—较少语句间连接成分容缺少连贯性
信息未清楚传达读者
第档
（13） 未完成试题规定务
—明显遗漏容写关容原未理解试题求
—语法结构单调词汇项目限
—较语法结构词汇方面错误影响写作容理解
—缺乏语句间连接成分容连贯
信息未传达读者
0 未传达读者信息：容太少法评判写容均求容关写容法清
三该题具体求
（）容求
美国朋友Jim意成2022杭州亚运会国际志愿者咨询该作准备请写封回信点：
1写信目
2建议
3表达祝愿
（二）应词汇语法结构情况
时态般现
题相关词汇
够恰语法结构
（三）文连贯性
容点展开写作恰连接词表达法文章容连贯
第二节：概写作（满分25分）
写作指导
文章话题：电子烟（ecigarettes）会促青少年开始抽烟
文章结构：直线型
点 段落 词汇
Study result
研究表明电子烟会促青少年开始抽烟
Para 1 indicate show
exposure experience
trigger contribute to lead to
Study methodology：
研究员较电子烟体验两类学生初次抽烟时间
Para 2 compare
tobacco use initiation
nonusers
Data collection and analysis
数表明吸食电子烟学生会明显更容易开始吸烟
Para 3 show reveal
a significant increase of smoking tendency
a positive correlation between
Chances are that
Study implication and suggestions：
社会应持续关注青少年吸烟模式电子烟带危害
Paras 45 pay attention to
shouldn’t be neglected
exert detrimental effects
bring potential risks
One possible version
As indicated in a new study early exposure to ecigarettes may trigger tobacco smoking in teens(点) Comparison of tobacco use initiation between students with ecigarettes experiences and those nonusers has been made the result of which reveals a significant increase of smoking tendency in the former (点二三) With the prevalence of ecigarettes it’s worth paying attention to teens’ smoking patterns and considering the detrimental effects possibly exerted by ecigarettes (点四) (71 words)
命题思路：
原材料针项电子烟调查研究展开改编思路调查研究步骤文容进行整合适改写改编文结构直线型具体：
Para1 Study result
Para2 Study methodology
Para3 Data collection and analysis
Paras45 Study implication and suggestions
改编文结构清晰点明确助考生逻辑思维力培养时写作中求学生理解基础准确恰改写点容运适衔接词连接法点容进行效逻辑连接考查学生综合语言运力
评分标准：
评分原
1 题总分25分5档次分
2 评分时先根写概容语言初步确定属档次然该档次求衡量确定调整档次分
3 词数少4080总分中减2分
4 评分时应四方面考虑：
(1) 原文点理解呈现情况
(2) 应语法结构词汇准确性
(3) 文连贯性
(4) 点表达独立性情况
5 拼写标点符号语言准确性重方面评分时应视交际影响程度予考虑
6 书写较差致影响交际分数降低档次
二档次分范围求
档次 描述
第五档
（2125） —理解准确涵盖全部点
—准确相应语法结构词汇
—效语句间连接成分完成概结构紧凑
—完全语言
第四档
（1620） —理解准确涵盖绝部分点
—语法结构词汇许错误完全影响意义表达
—较效语句间连接成分完成概结构紧凑
—整句抄原文
第三档
（1115） —理解较准确涵盖部分点
—语法结构词汇许错误影响意义表达
—应简单语句间连接成分文容连贯
—出现两句抄原文现象
第二档
（610） —理解误差仅涵盖半数点
—语法结构方面错误影响意义表达
—较少语句间连接成分全文容缺少连贯性
—出现两句整句抄原文现象
第档
（15） —没理解原文造成概容原文题符
—较语法结构词汇方面错误严重影响意义表达
—缺乏语句间连接成分全文容连贯
—句子抄原文
0 白卷容太少法批判写容提供容关
三该题具体求
（）容求
四点分：
1研究结果 （电子烟会促青少年开始抽烟）
2研究方法 （较电子烟体验两类学生初次抽烟时间）
3数收集分析 （数表明吸食电子烟学生会明显更容易开始吸烟）
4启示建议 （社会应持续关注青少年吸烟模式电子烟带危害）
（二）应词汇语法结构情况
题相关词汇
够恰语法结构
够准确简洁词汇结构
（三）文连贯性
点展开写作点间恰连接词表达法文章容连贯
听力部分录音稿
M Can you fix a date for us to meet with Nick I can manage the twelfth fourteenth or fifteenth W Right but Nick would be away until May the fourteenth so it’ll have to be the following day
M What’s the problem
W Could you tell me how I can copy this document into this disk I’ve been trying on this computer for ages but I can’t seem to do it
M I'm really excited about the film The reviews say there’s even more action than in the first three It's kind of terrifying
W They say it’s just as funny in parts too I believe we’ll have a few laughs
W Tim have you seen my umbrella The one I bought at the supermarket last week
M Oops I must have left it at my office sorry I'll bring it home on Monday
W OK I'll pick up another umbrella today
W Do they fit
M Yes they feel fine
W Walk around the shop and check if they’re OK There's a mirror over there How do they feel
M OK but perhaps the left one is a little small
M How many times have I told you not to take files home with you
W No I didn’t John I left them just where you told me and…
M But they are not here on this computer desk Where’ve they gone They can’t have got up and walked away
WWait a minuteSally was still here when I left You know how she’s always tidying things away Right just as I thought she put them here beside this fax machine
W Did you watch Football Academy last night Only two weeks to go until the final
M I didn’t see it because I went to bed I was too tired to stay up and watch it I wish they’d repeat it like they do with so many other programs
W I know what you mean I love those showsseeing people improving and I get to know new things too I love guessing who's going to be sent home each week
M I like being able to phone up and vote It makes you think a lot more and you can pick up tips from the judges
W Hello Karl I haven’t seen you since we both went to university
M Good to see you Laura I’m just back home for a few days
W Me too How are you finding it studying in a foreign country
M I had to find my own accommodation although the university was very helpful and gave me a list of apartments so it wasn’t that hard The language isn’t a problem because my course is taught in English But understanding the other students’ jokes isn’t easy
W Sounds like fun though Well I’ve been in City University London for two years I’m really
concentrating on my studies at the moment because I’ve got an important essay to write
Have you thought about what you’ll do after your university course finishes
M I haven’t made up my mind actually
W You must feel lonely sometimes abroadI thought I’d love the freedom of being away from
home but it can be hard
M Well it’s normal to feel like that Why don’t you come and visit me when you can afford it
W I’m really curious to see what it’s like at your university I’ve got more than enough studying to do at the moment though I’m afraid
W What’s so funny dear
M Look here A small country town in Australia decides to change its name for a month
W Really Just for a month Why
M For road safety The town is called Speed in the countryside of Victoria Now the people living there want to change it into Speed Kills They hope the drivers passing the town will slow down a bit when they see the road sign
W That sounds like a really good idea doesn’t it
M Mmm The idea was put forward by the Victoria Transport Accident Office It soon won over 45 people in Speed They even made a video which has already become a hit on the Internet
W It’s interesting to see what will happen then
M A local farmer called Phil Down wants to change his name too He’ll be called Phil Slow Down He wishes the idea would catch on around the world
W I hope it works well
Thank you for calling Global Cinema For film information and times press 1 To make a booking press 2 To speak to an operator press 3
<>
These are the films for today Tuesday the 7th
In Room 1 Don’t Open The Door A group of college students decide to rent a house in the mountains for a relaxing weekend break But they aren’t the only guests on the mountain one by one they start to disappear Who or what is outside the house Showing at 430 7 o’clock and 9 o’clock
In Room 2 Ships In The Night Maggie breaks up with her boyfriend and decides to take a holiday on a ship to help her forget him Tony is a waiter on the ship and he is very unhappy when his girlfriend leaves him to marry the captain Together they find a way to forget their problems Showing at 5 o’clock 745 and 10 o’clock
In Room 3 Streetmatch— The Return the second film of French director JeanLuc Ducroix Two American teenagers buy an old car and with a lot of hard work and after a lot of problems they enter their car into the Streetmatch competition But is their car good enough to win Showing at 550 830 and 1145
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20182019学年高三学期英语刺模拟卷（二）
考试时间：120分钟满分：150分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写姓名班级考号等信息
2．请答案正确填写答题卡
第I卷（选择题）
第部分 听力（两节满分20分）
略
第二部分 阅读理解（两节满分35分）
第节（10题题25分满分25分）
A
Boys & Girls Clubs of King County is proud to announce Cassy a member of Wallingford Boys & Girls Club has won the title of our Youth of the Year
In total 12 extraordinary teens from Clubs across the county competed for the title Each candidate was judged on the following Leadership and service to their Club and community their life goals and values moral character academic success and their public speaking skills during an interview
Cassy walked away with the winning title and a 2000 education scholarship She said When there was no one else to reach out to I knew I could turn to the staff at the Boys & Girls Club Without the Club I wouldn’t have had the strength to continue my studies while my family was homeless I have come to think of the Boys & Girls Club as not only a place to go to after school but a shelter and a home away from home
Cassy is incredibly hardworking and driven said Meghan Sweet Director of Wallingford Boys &Girls Club She won’t let her challenges get in the way of her success The Club has provided her with a second home while she in turn has helped make the Club the type of warm welcoming place we strive to provide for all our members The world needs more young women like Cassy who prove that anyone who is given a place and an opportunity to develop their potential can become a community leader
Cassy values the voices of individuals who are homeless She herself has experienced homelessness and wants to share real stories of the homeless to promote people’s understanding of them She cofounded a student organization where she and other students interview homeless individuals and share their stories on a Facebook page called The Unheard Voices of Seattle
21 What do we know about the competition Cassy entered for
A It is intended for ordinary teens
B It offers the candidates scholarship
C It has certain standards for the winner
D It is held by Wallingford Boys & Girls Club
22 Cassy is a successful example of a teen who knows how to
A share her real stories
B develop people’s potentials
C repay the community for its help
D interview homeless individuals
23 What is the passage mainly talking about
A The Unheard Voices of Seattle
B The winner of the Youth of the Year
C Boys & Girls Clubs of King County
D The moving stories of homeless kids
B
Dream in Heart
On the first day of school our professor introduced a new classmate—a wrinkled little old lady—to us Her name was Rose and she was eightyseven years old
After class Rose and I walked to the Student Union Building and shared a chocolate milkshake She told me she always dreamed of having a college education and now she was getting one We became instant friends Every day for the following months we would leave class together and talk nonstop I was always attracted listening to this time machine as she shared her wisdom and experience with me
Rose became famous and easily made friends wherever she went She tended to be highly motivatedresponsible and deeply involved in class participation In spare time she had someone hang out or go to bars with She even participated in some form of athletic activity She said that extracurricular activities can form a vital part of her experience creating unique chances for friendship and learning
At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football meal A little embarrassed she leaned into the microphone and simply said I’ m sorry I’ m so nervous As we laughed she cleared her throat and began We do not stop playing because we are old we grow old because we stop playing There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up If you’ re nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year you will turn twenty If I’ m eightyseven years old and stay in bed for a year I will turn eightyeight Anybody can grow older It’ s nonoptional but that doesn’ t take any talent or ability The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change In this way the elderly don’ t have regrets for what they did but rather for things they did not do Rose concluded her speech by courageously singing The Rose She challenged us to study the words of the song and lived them out in daily lives
At the year’ s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by example that it’ s never too late to be all you can possibly be
24 Why does the author compare Rose to time machine in Paragraph 2
A To stress her old age and knowledge of life
B To describe the close friendship between them
C To show that she always enjoyed her active life
D To explain why she took on a challenge in college
25 Rose was invited to speak at the football meal most probably because ______
A she was a great football fan
B she was the smartest student
C she tried hard to achieve her dream
D she became more educated than the others
26 We can learn that Rose agreed with the idea that ______
A growing older means growing up
B it takes talent and ability to grow up
C receiving high education helps to be courageous
D one grows older at the same time when he grows up
27 The passage is intended to ______
A provide an example for the elderly B discuss how to grow up quickly
C tell the importance of attending college D inspire the readers to live up to lives
C
As cultural symbols go the American car is quite young The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago with the first rolling off the assembly line（装配线） on September 27 1908 Only eleven cars were produced the next month But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them
Modern America was born on the road behind a wheel The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture the roadside diner the billboard the motel even the hamburger For most of the last century the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds The road novel the road movie these are the most typical American ideas born of abundant petrol cheap cars and a neverending interstate highway system the largest public works project in history
In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage Since then this society has moved onward never looking back as the car transformed America from a farmbased society into an industrial powergkstk
The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990
The problems of excessive（度）energy consumption climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L Friedman He fears the worst but hopes for the best
Friedman points out that the green economy（济）is a chance to keep American strength The ability to design build and export green technologies for producing clean water clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century
28 Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2
A To explain Americans’ love for travelling by car
B To show the influence of cars on American culture
C To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans
D To praise the effectiveness of America’s road system
29 What has the use of cars in America led to
A Decline of economy B Environmental problems
C A shortage of oil supply D A farmbased society
30 What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future
A Ambiguous B Doubtful C Hopeful D Tolerant
第二节（5题题2分满分10分）
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Just Do It Today Not Tomorrow
You're about to call your grandma and you figure you’ll call her as soon as you finish your after school snack But then you decide to catch up on your favorite TV series and after that you decide to upload the pictures and then before you know it it’s time for bed And you still haven’t called Gram Uhoh
31 But is this your day every day Are you always dragging your feet until the last minute and then rushing around to get it all done Then listen up because we can help you stop putting things off and start getting things done
1Get organizedmake a list
Write everything down and be sure to include when it needs to be completed 32 And make it funbuy a cute notebook just for your todo lists and give yourself a happy face sticker every time you complete a task Or if you prefer to go digital try notetaking apps or just keep your list in the notes feature on your phone or pad
2Reward yourself
33 For smaller jobs promise yourself one TV series of your favorite YouTube show or an uninterrupted 15 minutes reading your favorite book For bigger accomplishments like finishing up a huge school project see if your parents will agree to something special like a sleepover with your two best friends or just the two of us breakfast with mom or dad
3 34
When a project seems overwhelming it’s so easy to come up with an excuse to postpone So set small goals instead For example if you’re studying for a final exam put each chapter you need to review on your todo list and then work on checking off one chapter a night the week before the exam Thus you won’t be stuck staying up late trying to cram everything in the night before the testso not fun
4Face your fears
Sometimes you might put off doing something that you really want to do like taking tennis lessons If fear is holding you back just remember that everyone had to start somewhere 35 So stop delaying and get moving
With just a few small changes you’ll be able to get things done on time So what are waiting for
AOnce you identify the reason you can figure out which strategy will help you tackle the task
BJust do it
CYou won’t be a beginner forever and the longer you put it off the harder it will be
DWe all have those days when we just don't get enough done
EAs you finish the task put a big checkmark next to it
FBreak it down
For those things that just aren’t that exciting to do reward yourself for getting them done
第三部分语言运（两节满分45分）
第节完形填空（20题题15分满分30分）
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
I will always appreciate my father and his faith
As I held my father’s hands one night I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness His hands tel
l the story of his life as a __ 36__ including all his struggles
One __37__ I remember a drought (旱灾）hit Ontario turning it into a burning desert On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last __38__ from the grocery store Fifty dozen was all we needed which __39__ took twenty minutes That morning however the process didn’t go quickly After forty minutes of __40__walking in the field we __41__ needed twenty dozen I was completely frustrated and angry __42__ the basket heavily I declared If the store wants its last twenty dozen they can pick it themselves Dad laughed Just think my little girl only __43__ dozen left for each of __44__ and then we’re done Such is Dadwhatever problem he __45__ he never gives up
__46__ the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county It was a challenging time for everyone __47__ Dad remained optimistic He __48__ to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plate Only then did I truly begin to __49__ Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times
Dad is also a living example of real __50__ From dawn to dusk he works countless hours to __51__ our family He always puts our happiness __52__ his own and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games __53__ his exhaustion(疲劳) after long days His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and __54__ others first
Dadthe life __55__ I have learned from you will stay with me forever You are my father teacher friend and most importantly my hero
36 A farmer B grocer C gardener D teacher
37 A spring B summer C autumn D winter
38 A gap B form C order D position
39 A usually B repeatedly C finally D really
40 A happily B aimlessly C easily D hardly
41 A yet B even C still D nearly
42 A Cutting B Taking C Picking D Dropping
43 A five B ten C twenty D fifty
44 A them B you C me D us
45 A brings up B meets with C works out D thinks about
46 A Thankfully B Strangely C Hopefully DUnfortunately
47 A or B but C for D so
48 A happened B stopped C aimed D continued
49 A face B examine C appreciate D question
50 A love B pride C friendship D honesty
51 A settle B start C support D impress
52 A before B after C beside D under
53 A in terms of B in control of C in spite of D in place of
54 A putting B cheering C thinking D turning
55 A styles B ways C lessons D history
第II卷（非选择题）
第三部分 语言运（两节满分45分）
第节 语法填空（10题题15分满分15分）
阅读面短文句子结构语法性文连贯求空格处填入适词者括号中词语正确形式填空答案填写答题卡标号56~65相应位置
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal runners live three years __56__(long) than nonrunners You don't have to run fast or for long _57__(see) the benefit You may drink smoke
be overweight and still reduce your risk of _58__(die) early by running
While running regularly can’t make you live foreverthe review says it _59___(be)more effective at lengthening life _60__ walking cycling or swimming Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014__61___showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __62___（cause）
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do But otherwiseit's probably running To avoid knee pain you can run on soft surfaces do exercises to ___63__(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉) avoid hills and get good running shoes Running is cheap easy and it's always_64___(energy) If you are time poor you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports so perhaps we should all give____65_ a try第四部分：写作（两节满分40分）
第四部分：写作（两节满分40分）
第节 应文写作（满分15分）
假定李华英国朋友Peter信周三参加孔子学院(the Confucius Institute)面试征询意见请写封回信容包括：
1 写信目
2 提出建议(少2条）
3 表示祝愿
注意：1 词数80 左右2 适增加细节行文连贯
第二节 读续写(满分25分）
阅读面短文根情节进行续写构成完整事
I woke up earlier than my brother as every other day of the week I jumped out of the bed got dressed brushed my teeth and had breakfast Saying good bye to my mother I got in the car no later than 705 I got to school on time even though my brother came out of the house late as he used to
It was a Thursday I was walking to the chemistry rooms when my phone in my left pocket vibrated(震动) I took it out and looked at the shiny screen As soon as I saw my father’s name on that screen I realized something was not right
He would not call me in the middle of a school day just to talk He would want me to focus in school and do well I answered the phone and my father sounded worried He told me to find my brother as soon as possible walk with him to the school pickingup zone and get in the car with my brother Our driver would take us back home where my father was
When I was in the car with my brother my dad called the driver and told him to take us to the hospital We were going to meet him and my mum there As soon as my brother and I found about the change in plans we looked at each other in the eyes I immediately noticed the fear in brother’s eyes
To be honest I was really scared too probably more than he was But I did not say anything We arrived at the hospital I saw my dad on the phone waiting for us at the entrance He was smoking Seeing my dad smoking made me more worried I had never seen him smoke before He hated it As soon as he recognized the white car he threw the cigarette away I looked at my brother he was looking out of the other window I did not tell him what I just saw I did not want him to worry
参考答案：
阅读
ACCB
BBCCB
CBBC
七选五：DEGFC
完形：3640 ABCAB 4145 CDBDB 4650 DBDCA 5155 CACAC
语法填空：
5665 longer to see dying is than that which causes strengthen energetic it running
作文：
应文参考范文
Dear Peter
Glad to receive your letter asking me for some advice on the interview for the Confucius Institute scheduled for Wednesday I’m writing to rem
ind you of what to prepare
I think you need to read some books about Confuciuswhich helps to better understand traditional Chinese cultures It would also be beneficial to learn a few Chinese greetings Additionally wearing Hanstyle clothes will make you stand out among the candidates and impress the interviewers greatly I do hope my humble proposals could be practical
Wish you good luck
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
学生写出面试中建议接受（范文略）
读续写参考范文
The car stopped right in front of my dad He opened the door and I jumped out of the car and hugged him He noticed that I was worried right away and with a smile on his face told us he had a surprise for us What good things happen in hospital When we approached the ward my dad told my brother and me to close our eyes and hold his hands So we did His warm hands made us feel more secure
We walked down the hall with our eyes closed Suddenly we stopped When we walked into the room Father told us to open our eyes We saw our mother lying on the bed Tears welled up in my eyes but I was not in pain Right next to my mother was the most beautiful thing I had ever seen It was a girl She was sleeping She was my sister I still remember that day as one of the happiest days of my life
2019届高考英语命题赛试题
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第I卷
第部分 听力 (两节满分30分)
做题时先答案标试卷录音容结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题纸
第节 (5题题15分满分75分)
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
例
How much is the shirt
A1915
B918
C915
答案C
1 When will the man meet with Nick
A On May 12th B On May 14th C On May 15th
2 What does the woman want the man to do
A Get her a disk B Repair a computer C Help to deal with a document
3 What does the woman think the film will be like
A Amusing B Terrifying C Exciting
4 Where does the conversation take place
A At home B At a supermarket C At the man’s office
5 What is the man doing
A Taking a walk B Trying on shoes C Buying some clothes
第二节 (15题 题15分满分225分)
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听第6段材料回答第67题
6 What relation is Sally to the woman
A Her sister B Her coworker C Her mother
7 Where are the files
A Next to a fax machine B On a computer desk C On the man’s desk
听第7段材料回答第810题
8 Why didn’t the man watch Football Academy last night
A He had no time B He disliked the judges C He was too tired
9 What does the man wish
A He had watched Football Academy
B Football Academy would be broadcast again
C Other programs would replace Football Academy
10 What do the speakers agree about Football Academy
A The program is too boring and tiring
B Viewers can learn something from the program
C The program should be shown at an earlier time
听第8段材料回答第1113题
11 What does the man find hard to do
A Do the course in English
B Find his accommodation
C Understand other students’ jokes
12 What is the woman busy doing
A Writing an essay B Looking for a job C Preparing for an exam
13 Why won’t the woman visit the man’s university
A She has no interest in it
B She doesn’t have time
C She can’t afford the trip
听第9段材料回答第1416题
14 What is the man probably doing
A Reading a newspaper B Playing a video game C Driving in the country
15 Why does the town decide to change its name for a month
A To attract more tourists
B To be famous on the Internet
C To call drivers’ attention to safety
16 Who suggested the idea of changing the name of the town
A A local farmer B A transport company C A government department
听第10段材料回答第1720题
17 Where is the talk being given
A On the phone B At the cinema C In the classroom
18 How does the film in Room 1 seem to be
A Boring B Frightening C Relaxing
19 When is the film in Room 2 showing for the last time today
A 900 B 1000 C 1145
20 Which of the following films is shown in Room 3
A Ships In The Night B Don’t Open The Door C Streetmatch — The Return
第二部分 阅读理解 (两节满分35分)
第节 (10题题25 分满分25分)
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项答题纸该项涂黑
A （原创）
Whenever Jane Lockshin went out to lunch with her elderly aunt Sylvia she would offer to pay the bill After all Sylvia Bloom was a modest secretary who lost her beloved husband more than a decade ago She lived alone in a onebedroom Brooklyn apartment and took the subway everywhere including to her job at a Manhattan law firm She worked there— fulltime— until she was 96 Simply put Lockshin didn’t want Aunt Sylvia to blow her budget on lunch
So when Bloom died in 2016 at 97 it was something of a shock to discover that she’d left behind a multi milliondollar estate Almost as shocking She had chosen to give 82 million to charity Six million dollars went to educational programs at the Henry Street Settlement a social services organization in
New York City An additional 2 million went to scholarship funds including at Bloom’s alma mater Hunter College She had millions says Lockshin and no one suspected it
Bloom’s bequest to the Settlement the largest in its 126year history will help fund a program for disadvantaged students The gift has been transformative not just because of the good we’ll be able to do with it says David Garza the agency’s executive director but because of the selflessness and the humility behind it
Sylvia Bloom’s story is indeed extraordinary but it’s not as uncommon as you might think Workingclass benefactors—secretaries teachers janitors and more—make headlines with aweinspiring regularity
21Why did Jane offer to pay the bill according to paragraph 1
ABecause her aunt lost her husband
BBecause her aunt refused to pay it herself
CBecause her aunt lived alone and was a secretary
DBecause she thought her aunt didn’t have much money
22What does David Garza’s words mean
APoor students will be funded by the money
BThe gift is important because of nothing but the good can be done with it
CIt is the devotion and modesty behind it that makes the gift extraordinary
DJane Lockshin’s donation is thought highly of
23What might the following paragraph talk about
AThe way the money was spent
BThe way Sylvia saved so much money
CThe inspiration Jane got from the story
DThe story of other donors like Sylvia
B （原创）
There are plenty of common fears that even if we don’t have them ourselves we totally understand spiders heights creepy clowns And then there’s fear of the number 13 It’s a number just like any other and yet there are horror movies about it some buildings intentionally have no 13th floor and plenty of couples avoid getting married on the 13th of the month
What makes this number so scary Well there’s no single reason behind the widespread fear Historians have pinpointed a few potential reasons for 13’s prevalence as an unlucky number
The most popular theory about the origin of fear of the number 13 is connected with the Bible there were 13 diners at the Last Supper The 13th to arrive was Judas who betrayed Jesus In Norse mythology（神话） too a table of 13 proved unlucky According to one of the myths the primary 12 gods were dining together peacefully until the god of evil Loki showed up As soon as this 13th guest arrived chaos and carnage followed The superstition（迷信） that a table of 13 diners spells bad news even made its way into Harry Potter
On its own there are no problems with the number itself It’s 13’s proximity to the number 12 that makes it look bad according to scientists and mathematicians In many ancient cultures 12 was considered to be a perfect number Civilizations as far back as ancient Sumer based their systems of telling time around the number 12 There are 12 hours on a clock and 12 months in a year As the number immediately following this perfect one 13 seemed flawed inspiring unease throughout the ancient world
24The first paragraph is intended to _______
Aattract readers’ attention on fear
Boffer background information
Cintroduce the topic of the passage
Dput forward an opinion
25The underlined word carnage in paragraph 3 can be replaced by ______
Achallenge
Bconfusion
Camazement
Dviolence
26According to the passage which of the following is true
AJudas betrayed Juses at the Last Supper
BLoki’s arrival brought about chaos during the meal
CIn many modern cultures 12 was regarded as a perfect number
DScientists proved that the number 13 was flawed
C （原创）
Earlier this year six Amazon delivery robots were introduced in a trial program in Snohomish County Washington The boxy machines which resemble sixwheeled coolers carry meals groceries and packages to homes and offices
As a growing number of citizens expect immediate or scheduled delivery for just about everything such services are fast developing which is regarded as an effective approach to solve the last mile delivery problem By shifting the delivery vehicles from roads to the sidewalk cities could greatly reduce traffic jams But companies like Amazon are not developing this delivery technology simply to clear up urban traffic Selfdriving vehicles and sidewalk robots could reduce lastmile delivery costs in cities by as much as 40 percent according to a 2018 report
To gain public trust these machines must demonstrate they can safely and quietly share pedestrian spaces It’s actually really hard to move on crowded sidewalks and not bump into people says Renia Ehrenfeucht chair of the Community and Regional Planning Department at The University of New Mexico
Sidewalk robots may also face disruptions to their own routines including curious bystanders blocking their paths and thieves looking to grab a package on route I do think
the largest problem is going to be malevolent(恶意) behavior toward these things says Mary Cummings director of the Humans and Autonomy Lab at Duke University Additional challenges include perfecting the software that helps delivery robots avoid both still and moving objects as well as dealing with city officials who want to protect public spaces For example San Francisco home to delivery startups such as DoorDash and Postmates put a ban in 2017 on autonomous deliveries by sidewalk robots and has only slowly opened the door for companies seeking permits Other US communities have regulated where such robots can go and how they must behave
Given these obstacles sidewalk delivery robots are not necessarily destined to win the future A 2016 McKinsey report pointed out oldfashioned bicycles remain the most costcompetitive choice for many lastmile deliveries (342 words)
27 Which of the following is not a reason for companies to invest in delivery robots
ATo ease the traffic pressure
BTo reduce the lastmile delivery costs
CTo gain public trust
DTo offer citizens immediate delivery
28 Why do city officials oppose the use of delivery robots
AThey worry that goods on delivery robots will be grabbed
BThey worry that the rights of pedestrians will be violated
CThey worry that curious onlookers will block the way
DThey think the software for delivery robots is inadequate
29 What is the author’s attitude towards the future of delivery robots
Ahopeful
Bpessimistic
Cdoubtful
Dindifferent
30 What is the best title for the text
ADelivery robots—A revolutionary step
BDelivery robots—An effective approach to traffic jams
CDelivery robots—A sidewalkblocking nightmare
DDelivery robots—Rise of new technology and the challenges
第二节（5题题2分满分10分） （原创）
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Sleep is vital to your physical and mental health On average adults should optimally receive between seven and nine hours of sleep each night 31 For example some people feel best with eight continuous hours of sleep while others do well with six to seven hours at night and daytime napping
While you might not be able to control some factors that interfere with your sleepyou can adopt habits that encourage better sleep Start with these simple tips
32
Set aside no more than eight hours for sleep The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours Most people don't need more than eight hours in bed to achieve this goal Go to bed and get up at the same time every day Try to limit the difference in your sleep schedule on weeknights and weekends to no more than one hour 33
Pay attention to what you eat and drink
Don't go to bed hungry or stuffed 34 Your discomfort might keep you up Nicotine caffeine and alcohol deserve caution too The stimulating effects of nicotine and caffeine take hours to wear off and can wreak havoc on quality sleep And even though alcohol might make you feel sleepy it can disrupt sleep later in the night
Manage worries
Try to resolve your worries or concerns before bedtime Note down what's on your mind and then set it aside for tomorrow Stress management might help 35 Meditation can also ease anxiety In fact nearly everyone has an occasional sleepless night—but if you often have trouble sleeping contact your doctor Identifying and treating any underlying causes can help you get the better sleep you deserve
AStick to a sleep schedule
BBut those needs vary individually
CInclude physical activity in your daily routine
DBeing consistent reinforces your body's sleepwake cycle
EStart with the basics such as getting organized setting priorities and delegating asks
FIt can be hard to measure your sleep patterns against those of the people around you
GIn particular avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime
第三部分 语言运 (两节满分45分)
第节 (20题题15分满分30分)
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项答题纸该项涂黑
When I was growing up I had an old 36 named Dr Gibbs I remembered he smiled a lot a smile that 37 his hat old and well worn He never yelled 38 us for playing in his yard
When Dr Gibbs wasn’t 39 lives he was planting trees His house sat on ten acres and his life’s 40 was to make it a forest
The good doctor had some 41 theories concerning planting He never watered his new trees 42 I asked why He said watering plants 43 them because watering made for shallow 44 and actually deep ones are needed to search moisture Moreover if you water them each successive tree generation will grow weaker So you have to make things 45 for them
He’d plant an oak and 46 watering it every morning he’d 47 it with a rolledup newspaper in his words to get the tree’s attention
Dr Gibbs passed 48 a couple of years after I left home Every time I walk by his house trees he planted years ago came into view which are 49 now
I planted a couple of trees several years ago and watered them a lot only to find they 50 in blowing cold winds Every night before I go to bed I 51 on my two Sons standing over them and praying for them Mostly I pray that their 52 will be easy Lately I’ve been thinking it’s time to change my prayer 53 I know my children are going to encounter 54 and my praying is naive There’s 55 a cold wind blowing somewhere
36A friend B neighbour C teacher D gardener
37A suit B fit C match D adapt
38A out B on C to D at
39A saving B protecting C earning D making
40A attempt B goal C achievement D honor
41A satisfying B lazy C alarming D interesting
42A Once B When C If D As
43A destroyed B helped C spoiled D accelerated
44A branches B stems C leaves D roots
45A tough B rough C stable D fertile
46A apart from B instead of C regardless of D except for
47A measure B touch C feel D beat
48A by B away C on D through
49A strong B thick C tender D weak
50A stood B trembled C collapsed D lay
51A check B examined C counted D blamed
52A struggles B studies C lives D sufferings
53A either B otherwise C though D therefore
54A challenge B opportunity C hardship D confusion
55A hardly B seldom C merely D always
第II卷
第三部分 语言运（两节满分45分）
第二节（10题题15分满分15分） （原创）
阅读面材料空白处填入适容（1单词）括号单词正确形式
56 (locate) at the National Martime Museum in Greenwich Cutty Sark one of the last tea ships in the world and now 57 awardwinning tourist attraction is celebrating its 150th anniversary this year
Built in Dumbarton in 1869 Cutty Sark 58 (design) to carry tea from China to England as fast as possible On February 16 1870 Cutty Sark left London for Shanghai 59 her first voyage with large amounts of wine spirits and beer It was on Oct 13 1870 60 the ship arrived back in London with around 1305812 pounds of tea This is the first journey the ship successfully made Later 61 the ship achieved was other seven voyages to China in pursuit of tea
Cutty Sark Theatre will be hosting a series of 62 (perform) and events through 20192020 the purpose of 63 is to mark Cutty Sark's 150th anniversary A special concert from the BBC Singers 64 (honour) Cutty Sark's place in history will be the start of this years’ celebrations It is her many connections across the globe that make her a 65 (national) acknowledged treasure
第四部分 写作（两节满分40分）
第节：应文写作（满分15分） （原创）
假定李华美国朋友Jim意成2022杭州亚运会国际志愿者咨询该作准备请写封回信容包括：
1写信目
2建议
3表达祝愿
注意：
1 词数80左右
2 适增加细节行文连贯
第二节：概写作（满分25分）
阅读面短文根容写篇60词左右容概
Students who have used electronic cigarettes by the time they start ninth grade are more likely than others to start smoking traditional cigarettes and other tobacco products within the next year according to a new study funded by the National Institutes of Health Electronic cigarettes or ecigarettes deliver nicotine to the lungs by heating a liquid solution that contains nicotine and other chemicals to produce a spray that the user takes in
As part of a survey of substance use and mental health among high school students in Los Angeles the study compared the start of tobacco use among 222 students who had used ecigarettes but not any other tobacco products and 2308 who had neither used ecigarettes or any other tobacco products when initially surveyed at the start of ninth grade The 2530 students who initially reported never using tobacco underwent followup assessments after six and 12 months Students were asked about lifetime and past sixmonth use of ecigarettes or any other forms of tobacco products
During the first six months after being surveyed 307 percent of those who had used ecigarettes started using tobacco products such as cigarettes and cigars compared to only 81 percent of those who had never used ecigarettes Over the following six months leading into the start of 10th grade 252 percent of ecigarette users had used tobacco products compared to just 93 percent of nonusers
While teen tobacco use has fallen in recent years this study confirms that we should continue to closely watch teen smoking patterns said NIDA Director Nora D Volkow MD Parents and teens should recognize that although ecigarettes might not have the same harmful effects of regular cigarettes they do carry a risk of addiction
Recreational ecigarette use is becoming increasingly popular among teens who have never smoked tobacco said Adam M Leventhal PhD the first author on the study While we cannot conclude that ecigarette use directly leads to smoking this research raises concerns that recent increases in youth ecigarette use could ultimately lead to the spread of smokingrelated illness
2019年高考模拟试卷英语参考答案评分标准
(卷听力整合三份浙江新高考模拟试卷
完形填空概写作改编定材料外
部分全部原创)
第部分：
1C 2 C 3 A 4 A 5 B
6B 7 A 8 C 9 B 10B
11C 12 A 13 B 14 A 15 C
16C 17 A 18 B 19 B 20 C
第二部分：
21D 22 C 23 D 24 C 25 D
26 B 27 C 28 B 29 C 30 D
31 B 32 A 33 D 34 G 35 E
第三部分：
36B 37 C 38 D 39 A 40 B
41D 42 A 43 C 44 D 45 A
46B 47 D 48 B 49 A 50 B
51A 52 C 53 C 54 C 55 D
56Located 57 an 58 was designed
59on 60 that 61 what
62performances 63 which 64 to honour
65nationally
第四部分：
见详解
第I卷
第部分听力 (两节题15分满分30分)
15 CCAAB 610 BACBB
1115 CABAC 1620 CABBC
第二部分 阅读理解 (两节满分35分)
第节 (10题题25 分满分25分)
A（原创）
文章源：Reader’s Digest
Secret Millionaires Who Made Huge Donations After They Died | Reader's Digest httpswwwrdcomtruestoriesinspiringsecretmillionairesdonationsafterdied
文章意文篇记叙文讲述Sylvia失丈夫份普通秘书工作生活朴素世时慈善机构捐赠笔财富事做着事温暖更需帮助
21D 细节理解题
解析第段讲述Sylvia基情况工作失丈夫时坐铁出行等根第段句Simply put Lockshin didn’t want Aunt Sylvia to blow her budget on lunch推断Jane认Sylvia济状况般买单
22C 细节理解题
解析根第三段句话but because of the selflessness and the humility behind it知David Garza高度赞赏Sylvia私谦逊A项Poor students will be funded by the money事实David Garza观点B项The gift is important because of nothing but the good can be done with it中nothing but表示仅仅原文符D项Jane Lockshin’s donation is
thought highly of中语应该换成Sylvia
23D 推理判断题
解析根文章段第句话Sylvia Bloom’s story is indeed extraordinary but it’s not as uncommon as you might think说明Sylvia事然寻常罕见第二句话中make headlines表示登字标题表明类似事接会讲述Sylvia类似捐赠者事选择D项
命题思路
文篇记叙文话题题语境社会中社会服务际沟通事容真实温暖传递正量机渗透正确生观价值观
选取文部分容进行整合改写改编文269词话题紧扣社会公益事业全文事脉络清晰层次分明介绍Sylvia失丈夫份普通秘书工作生活朴素世时慈善机构捐赠笔财富事Sylvia社会做出突出贡献文章词汇难度适中符合高中生阅读水
试题类型涵盖细节理解题推理判断题难度逐渐升学生阅读文章时候第段中应该握公Sylvia基生活概况第二段中解Sylvia公益组织贡献第三段中领会Sylvia事迹启发帮助容推断第四段功目第2122两题考查事实细节学生理解事容基础文信息进行加工处理筛选正确答案第23题推理判断题学生需根事情节段容文进行合理推测
文仅检测学生语言力体现核心素养培养中文化品格目标Syliva事激发学生社会担积极参社会活动积极履行公民义务负责
B （原创）
文章源：Reader’s Digest
The Fear of the Number 13 | Reader's Digest httpswwwrdcomculturefearofnumber13
文章意文篇议文介绍数字13畏惧究原宗教传说相关古代文化定联系
24C 写作手法题
解析第段首先列举普遍害怕事物话题引出数字13畏惧通生活中现象忌讳数字13加具体说明引出文选择C项
25D 猜测词义题
解析根该句意思第十三位客混乱_____开始知carnagechaos相意思challenge意挑战confusion表示迷惑amazement形容吃惊violence表示暴力见violence意思接
26B 细节理解题
解析A项Judas betrayed Juses at the Last Supper第三段第二句提犹背叛耶稣晚餐中C项In many modern cultures 12 was regarded as a perfect number出现第四段第三句话原文In many ancient culturesD项DScientists proved that the number 13 was flawed第三段话意思误读B项Loki’s arrival brought about chaos during the meal出现第三段第四五两句话正确
命题思路
文篇议文话题紧扣题语境社会中历史社会文化介绍数字13畏惧适应高中生阅读水原文基础文进行改写整合改编文章296词话题围绕民族文化俗西方社会数字13忌讳文章介绍两接受度高原圣中晚餐相关第13导致悲剧二古时计数惯相关12计数视作完美数字13紧接着12认详
试题类型涵盖写作手法题猜测词义题细节理解题难度适中考查学生语篇容结构综合理解第24题写作手法题考查学生文章第段功理解学生应该握文章话题基础加思考第25题猜测词义题学生文chaos词应理解掌握晚餐事常识性解carnage词意思加猜测第26题细节理解题学生应准确定位文信息选项进行信息处理筛选出符合文意选项
文考查学生语言力目标外体现核心素养中思维品质目标文结构功学生需进行理性分析作出独立判断外文中呈现数字13畏惧定程度激发培养学生批判性思维学生敢质疑敢提出新观点新设想
C （原创）
文章源：科学美国
httpswwwscientificamericancomarticleoutofthewayhumandeliveryrobotswantashareofyoursidewalk
文章意文篇说明文文章介绍配送机器兴起原目前面挑战
27C 细节理解题
解析题问公司投资配送机器原应定位文章第二段根第二段is regarded as an effective approach to solve the last mile delivery problem cities could greatly reduce traffic jamscould reduce lastmile delivery costs in cities by as much as 40 percent三处信息知ABD均原干扰项C出现文章第三段中段讲配送机器面挑战选C
28B 推理判断题
解析题问官员反配送机器原根第四段第三句Additional challenges include perfecting the software that helps delivery robots avoid both still and moving objects as well as dealing with city officials who want to protect public spaces 知官员反配送机器保护公区域推断原担心行权利会损害
29C 观点态度题
解析题问作者配送机器前景持态度根第五段第句Given these obstacles sidewalk delivery robots are not necessarily destined to win the future知作者配送机器未持怀疑态度
30D 旨意题
E解析题问文章佳标题通读全文知文章第二两段介绍配送机器兴起原第三四两段介绍配送机器目前面挑战第五段出作者观点文章标题应Delivery robots—Rise of new technology and the challengesAB选项偏概全C选项属文章度解读
命题思路
文篇说明文话题社会题语境中科学技术类围绕科技发展兴起配送机器（delivery robots）展开
文改编时文章重点容进行整合适改写改编文342词话题年热门科技类话题结构清晰（首先介绍配送机器兴起现象原紧接着阐释新兴科技面挑战提出总结性观点）符合高三学生阅读难度
试题类型涵盖细节理解题推理判断题观点态度题旨意题易难难度逐渐升部分整体考查文章部分细节理解整篇文章旨意握
学生阅读该篇文章时应抓住文章表达关键信息配送机器兴起原面挑战试题2728两题分学生两点信息解读进行考查试题29进步考查学生深层信息解读力明确作者观点态度试题30考查学生握文章意力时选取佳标题时应全面偏概全度解读
语言力目标检测外篇阅读体现核心素养培养中思维品质目标学生结构清晰说明文阅读中够提高逻辑思维力时该话题阅读中感受科技社会发展新趋势面挑战培养批判性创新性思维力
第二节（5题题2分满分10分） （原创）
文章源：VOA
What is Healthy Sleep 6 Sleep tips to better sleep_VOA健康报道
Health Report_VOA英语网 httpwwwtingvoacomsVOASpecialEnglishHealthReport20190129763html
文章意文篇说明文文章介绍睡眠体健康重性养成良惯促进睡眠文章出点建议包括坚持履行睡眠时刻表注意睡前饮食时处理烦心事等
31B
解析根文知均讲成年佳睡眠时长七九时文举例子睡八时觉状态认六七时夜间睡眠白天憩错B项意需求具体差异
32A
解析空格处该段标题根文知保持健康需少七时睡眠八时没必天起床入睡固定时间工作日周末夜晚入睡时差应控制时整段落旨说明固定睡眠时间重性A项意坚持履行睡眠时刻表
33D
解析根文知天起床入睡固定时间工作日周末夜晚入睡时差应控制时说明天应该起居常D项意保持规律致睡眠节奏加强体生物钟
34G
解析段阐明饮食睡眠影响文提睡觉时候觉饥饿者饱文进步说明舒服感觉会睡着中间应该睡前恰饮食相关容G项意尤睡前数时应避免吃重口味东西者吃太文衔接恰
35E
解析段说明烦恼忧愁恰理助睡眠划线处文提压力理助睡眠文提冥想缓解紧张焦虑中also提示压力理方法冥想外前面提容E项意基础开始生活更规律设定优先级委托求等容信号词衔接然流畅
命题思路
文篇说明文话题围绕题语境中健康生活方式文章介绍睡眠体健康重性养成良惯促进睡眠文章出点建议包括坚持履行睡眠时刻表注意睡前饮食时处理烦心事等
文改编时根出题需原文进行删减整合适改写改编文282词文结构清晰第段提出话题突出睡眠健康重性间睡眠需求差异第二段承启引出文促进睡眠点建议第三四五段分列举助睡眠建议包括固定睡眠时间惯关注睡前饮食理烦心事文难度适中逻辑分明
学生阅读时应理清文章结构握段关键信息关注题目前信号词包括副词连词代词等时阅读选项时应特留意容相关关键词结构衔接相关信号词
篇文章检测学生语言力外核心素养中思维品质目标体现学生需调动逻辑思维辩证思维逻辑达纳演绎统方法达辩证分析综合相结合
第三部分 语言运 (两节满分45分)
第节 (20题题15分满分30分)
文章意文篇记叙文讲述邻居Dr Gibbs喜欢种树趣方法树木根系长更深浇水引起树木注意天早卷起报纸击干年种树常浇水Dr Gibbs树木长粗壮起寒风摧残想孩子教育树木样需承受生命风雨洗礼
36B 考查名词辨析
解析根文中He never yelled at us for playing in his yard种树等知Dr Gibbs住隔壁邻居选C
37C 考查动词辨析
解析Dr Gibbs喜欢笑微笑旧帽子搭A项suit意（服装颜色等）相配合身B项fit意（形状尺寸）适合合身C项match意…相配D项adapt意适应选C
38D 考查介词搭配辨析
解析yell at意喊符合语境选D
39A 考查动词辨析
解析Dr Gibbs名医生工作职责拯救生命A项意救助拯救符合语境选A
40B 考查名词辨析
解析根文知Dr Gibbs喜欢种树家占十英亩生目标家里变成片树林B项意目标符合语义选B
41D 考查形容词辨析
解析根文He never watered his new treeshe’d beat it with a rolledup newspaperDr Gibbs种树套方法浇水报纸树相趣D项意趣符合语境选D
42A 考查连词辨析
解析B项C项D项连词单独成句A项once意作副词符合句法选A
43C 考查动词辨析
解析根文because watering made for shallow roots and actually deep ones are needed to search moisture知浇水会植物根系变浅实根扎深获水分浇水会破坏根系生长C项意毁坏破坏题A项意摧毁绝选C
44D 考查名词辨析
解析根文deep ones are needed to search moisture推断植物需扎深根系寻找水分选D
45A 考查形容词辨析
解析根文He never watered his new trees知Dr Gibbs秉承树木营造艰苦生长条件身更加茁壮种植理念A项意艰苦符合语境选A
46B 考查短语辨析
解析根文He never watered his new trees文he’d beat it with a rolledup newspaper知代天早树浇水Dr Gibbs会卷起报纸击树木B项意代作…换符合语境选B
47D 考查动词辨析
解析根文with a rolledup newspaperto get the tree’s attention知Dr Gibbs卷起报纸击获注意D项意敲击选D
48B 考查介词搭配辨析
解析根语境Dr Gibbs离开家年世B项pass away意世符合语境选B
49A 考查形容词辨析
解析根Every time I walk by his house trees he planted years ago came into view文Dr Gibbs种树套方法知前种树现已高健壮A项意强壮强健选A
50B 考查动词辨析
解析根文watered them a lotonly to find推断树浇水太耐寒风考验A项意站立B项意颤抖C项意（建筑物）倒塌D项意躺根语境种树寒风风中瑟瑟发抖选B
51A 考查动词辨析
解析根语境知天睡前会检查两子否切安A项意核实检查（否切正常）选A
52C 考查名词辨析
解析根语境常识知数时候祈祷孩子生活舒适安逸选C
53C 考查副词辨析
解析根文Mostly I pray that their lives will be easyLately I’ve been thinking it’s time to change my prayer知前意思转折though放句末意选C
54C 考查名词辨析
解析根文语境知知道孩子会遇困难祈祷幼稚C项意困苦困难符合语义选C
55D 考查副词辨析
解析根文I know my children are going to encounter hardship知生活中总会风风雨雨D项意总符合语境选D
命题思路
文篇记叙文话题题语境生活学围绕邻居Dr Gibbs种树展开事趣富哲思
文改编时文章容进行适删减整合改写改编文286词词汇难度中等试题考查学生文章容理解词汇搭配中考查学生名词辨析5题——第3640445254题考查学生动词辨析6题——第373943475051题考查学生形容词辨析3题——414549题考查学生介词辨析2题——第3848题考查学生副词2题——第5355题考查学生连词1题——第42题考查学生短语1题——第46题考查词汇类型全面难易程度分布恰学生综合语言力求较高
篇完形填空核心素养培养中语言力目标检测外体现渗透文化品格培养文中作者种树心中联想孩子培养关心生存发展遵循然发展规律透露着深深哲思文情怀
第II卷
第四部分 语言运（两节满分45分）
第二节（10题题15分满分15分） （原创）
文章源：China Daily
httpglobalchinadailycomcna20190219WS5c6b76e9a3106c65c34ea1b9html
文章意文篇说明文文章介绍现存世古老帆船卡蒂萨克号（Cutty Sark）初中国运回茶叶设计建造距已150年历史现已成旅游景点文章介绍第次航行150周年庆祝活动
答案解析：
56Located 考查非谓语动词
解析表示某物位某时应be located inat结构填Located
57an 考查冠词
解析Cutty Sark获奖旅游景点填定冠词an
58was designed 考查谓语动词
解析艘船设计携带茶叶应动语态整篇文章时态般时填was designed
59on 考查介词
解析表示首次航行中应on the first voyage填on
60that 考查特殊句式
解析句强调句强调时间应该It isthat句型填that
61what 考查名词性句
解析该句语句句中缺语填what
62performances 考查词性变化
解析空需填入名词performance表示表演时数名词填performances
63which 考查定语句
解析先行词events关系词介词填which
64to honour 考查非谓语动词
解析逻辑语a special concert 动作未发生目纪念Cutty Sark历史位应to do表目填to honour
65nationally 考查副词
解析处修饰acknowledged指全国公认珍宝nationally
命题思路
文篇说明文话题社会话题语境历史社会文化类介绍现存世古老帆船卡蒂萨克号（Cutty Sark）第次航行150周年庆祝活动
试题5664两处考查非谓语动词法57考查冠词58考查谓语动词59考查介词60考查强调句61考查名词性句62考查词性变化63考查定语句65考查副词涵盖高中英语语法学中重点容针重难点非谓语动词句进行重点考查词性变化考查中performance样表示词义时数数法样名词考查重点试题强调学生语法知识理解够灵活运机械记忆
试题体现核心素养语言力中语法目标外通试题文加强学生文化品格培养学生阅读完成试题时扩宽知识面解古老帆船途认识英国历史瑰宝
第四部分 写作（两节满分40分）
第节：应文写作（满分15分） （原创）
写作指导
审题： 称：第称第二称辅
时态：般现时般时辅
提纲：
开头句 ① Glad to know you intend to be a volunteer of the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games I’m writing to offer some conducive suggestions
② Having known you intend to be a volunteer of the 2022 Hangzhou
Asian Games I can’t wait to offer my personal suggestions
文章体：(提出建议句型+点适拓展)
① I highly recommend that you (should) do …
② I strongly advisesuggest that you (should) do …
③ It is highly recommendedadvisable that you (should) do …
④ You might may as well do …
⑤ Were I you I would do…
⑥ I feel it necessary for you to do …
⑦ It is of great necessityvital importance to do
⑧ Why not do ……
⑨ You’d better (not) do……
结尾句 ① Looking forward to meeting you then
② I can’t wait to hear your good news
③ May you succeed
One possible version
Dear Jim
Glad to know you intend to be a volunteer of the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games I’m writing to offer some conducive suggestions
Firstly it’s of great necessity to equip yourself with adequate knowledge of the event Moreover fluent spoken Chinese is also an advantage which can distinguish you from other candidates Additionally you’re highly recommended to visit Hangzhou to get a deeper insight into it
I’m firmly convinced your enthusiasm and determination will contribute to your competitiveness Looking forward to your good news
Yours
Li Hua
命题思路
项目
卷 写作文体 命题类型 题
2018年11月 求助信 半开放类 社会：钱包遗失机场寻求帮助
2018年6月 申请信 半开放类 ：应聘英语协会志愿者
2017年11月 邀请信 半开放类 社会：邀请外教家春节
2017年6月 电子邮件(邀请信) 半开放类 社会：邀请外国朋友参加郊游
通两年四次应文写作试题分析发现高考应文考查文体书信类(含电子邮件)倾求助信申请信邀请信等交际性应性强写作形式均半开放式汉语提示简洁点明确务具体学生发挥性强写作话题建立社会语境贴学生生活实际场景性真实性突出着重跨文化交际
结合年高考应文命题方式英语学科核心素养求卷中应文文体建议信写作形式半开放式建议部分留学生发挥空间较写作话题结合跨文化交际2022杭州亚运会学生写作中运中外交流相关知识激发成志愿者准备图式增强民族豪感体现素养目标培养中语言力文化品格目标
评分标准
评分原
1题总分15分5档次分
2评分时先根文章容语言表达初步确定档次然该档次求衡量确定档次分
3词数少60100总分中减2分
4评分时应注意容：容点应词汇语法结构数量准确性文连贯性
5拼写标点符号语言准确性方面评分时应视交际影响程度予考虑英美拼写词汇法均接受
6书写较差致影响交际分数降低档次
二档次分范围求
档次 描述
第五档
（1315） 完全完成试题规定务
—覆盖容点
—应较语法结构词汇
—语法结构词汇方面少许错误量较复杂结构较高级词汇致具较强语言应力
—效语句间连接成分全文结构紧凑
完全达预期写作目
第四档
（1012） 完全完成试题规定务
—漏掉12容覆盖容
—应语法结构词汇满足务求
—语法结构词汇方面应基准确许错误尝试较复杂语法结构词汇致
—应简单语句间连接成分全文结构紧凑
达预期写作目
第三档
（79） 基完成试题规定务
—漏掉容覆盖容
—应语法结构词汇满足务求
—语法结构词汇方面错误影响理解
—应简单语句间连接成分全文容连贯
整体言基达预期写作目
第二档
（46） 未恰完成试题规定务
—漏掉未描述清楚容写关容
—语法结构单调词汇项目限
—语法结构词汇方面错误影响写作容理解
—较少语句间连接成分容缺少连贯性
信息未清楚传达读者
第档
（13） 未完成试题规定务
—明显遗漏容写关容原未理解试题求
—语法结构单调词汇项目限
—较语法结构词汇方面错误影响写作容理解
—缺乏语句间连接成分容连贯
信息未传达读者
0 未传达读者信息：容太少法评判写容均求容关写容法清
三该题具体求
（）容求
美国朋友Jim意成2022杭州亚运会国际志愿者咨询该作准备请写封回信点：
1写信目
2建议
3表达祝愿
（二）应词汇语法结构情况
时态般现
题相关词汇
够恰语法结构
（三）文连贯性
容点展开写作恰连接词表达法文章容连贯
第二节：概写作（满分25分）
写作指导
文章话题：电子烟（ecigarettes）会促青少年开始抽烟
文章结构：直线型
点 段落 词汇
Study result
研究表明电子烟会促青少年开始抽烟
Para 1 indicate show
exposure experience
trigger contribute to lead to
Study methodology：
研究员较电子烟体验两类学生初次抽烟时间
Para 2 compare
tobacco use initiation
nonusers
Data collection and analysis
数表明吸食电子烟学生会明显更容易开始吸烟
Para 3 show reveal
a significant increase of smoking tendency
a positive correlation between
Chances are that
Study implication and suggestions：
社会应持续关注青少年吸烟模式电子烟带危害
Paras 45 pay attention to
shouldn’t be neglected
exert detrimental effects
bring potential risks
One possible version
As indicated in a new study early exposure to ecigarettes may trigger tobacco smoking in teens(点) Comparison of tobacco use initiation between students with ecigarettes experiences and those nonusers has been made the result of which reveals a significant increase of smoking tendency in the former (点二三) With the prevalence of ecigarettes it’s worth paying attention to teens’ smoking patterns and considering the detrimental effects possibly exerted by ecigarettes (点四) (71 words)
命题思路：
原材料针项电子烟调查研究展开改编思路调查研究步骤文容进行整合适改写改编文结构直线型具体：
Para1 Study result
Para2 Study methodology
Para3 Data collection and analysis
Paras45 Study implication and suggestions
改编文结构清晰点明确助考生逻辑思维力培养时写作中求学生理解基础准确恰改写点容运适衔接词连接法点容进行效逻辑连接考查学生综合语言运力
评分标准：
评分原
1 题总分25分5档次分
2 评分时先根写概容语言初步确定属档次然该档次求衡量确定调整档次分
3 词数少4080总分中减2分
4 评分时应四方面考虑：
(1) 原文点理解呈现情况
(2) 应语法结构词汇准确性
(3) 文连贯性
(4) 点表达独立性情况
5 拼写标点符号语言准确性重方面评分时应视交际影响程度予考虑
6 书写较差致影响交际分数降低档次
二档次分范围求
档次 描述
第五档
（2125） —理解准确涵盖全部点
—准确相应语法结构词汇
—效语句间连接成分完成概结构紧凑
—完全语言
第四档
（1620） —理解准确涵盖绝部分点
—语法结构词汇许错误完全影响意义表达
—较效语句间连接成分完成概结构紧凑
—整句抄原文
第三档
（1115） —理解较准确涵盖部分点
—语法结构词汇许错误影响意义表达
—应简单语句间连接成分文容连贯
—出现两句抄原文现象
第二档
（610） —理解误差仅涵盖半数点
—语法结构方面错误影响意义表达
—较少语句间连接成分全文容缺少连贯性
—出现两句整句抄原文现象
第档
（15） —没理解原文造成概容原文题符
—较语法结构词汇方面错误严重影响意义表达
—缺乏语句间连接成分全文容连贯
—句子抄原文
0 白卷容太少法批判写容提供容关
三该题具体求
（）容求
四点分：
1研究结果 （电子烟会促青少年开始抽烟）
2研究方法 （较电子烟体验两类学生初次抽烟时间）
3数收集分析 （数表明吸食电子烟学生会明显更容易开始吸烟）
4启示建议 （社会应持续关注青少年吸烟模式电子烟带危害）
（二）应词汇语法结构情况
题相关词汇
够恰语法结构
够准确简洁词汇结构
（三）文连贯性
点展开写作点间恰连接词表达法文章容连贯
听力部分录音稿
M Can you fix a date for us to meet with Nick I can manage the twelfth fourteenth or fifteenth W Right but Nick would be away until May the fourteenth so it’ll have to be the following day
M What’s the problem
W Could you tell me how I can copy this document into this disk I’ve been trying on this computer for ages but I can’t seem to do it
M I'm really excited about the film The reviews say there’s even more action than in the first three It's kind of terrifying
W They say it’s just as funny in parts too I believe we’ll have a few laughs
W Tim have you seen my umbrella The one I bought at the supermarket last week
M Oops I must have left it at my office sorry I'll bring it home on Monday
W OK I'll pick up another umbrella today
W Do they fit
M Yes they feel fine
W Walk around the shop and check if they’re OK There's a mirror over there How do they feel
M OK but perhaps the left one is a little small
M How many times have I told you not to take files home with you
W No I didn’t John I left them just where you told me and…
M But they are not here on this computer desk Where’ve they gone They can’t have got up and walked away
WWait a minuteSally was still here when I left You know how she’s always tidying things away Right just as I thought she put them here beside this fax machine
W Did you watch Football Academy last night Only two weeks to go until the final
M I didn’t see it because I went to bed I was too tired to stay up and watch it I wish they’d repeat it like they do with so many other programs
W I know what you mean I love those showsseeing people improving and I get to know new things too I love guessing who's going to be sent home each week
M I like being able to phone up and vote It makes you think a lot more and you can pick up tips from the judges
W Hello Karl I haven’t seen you since we both went to university
M Good to see you Laura I’m just back home for a few days
W Me too How are you finding it studying in a foreign country
M I had to find my own accommodation although the university was very helpful and gave me a list of apartments so it wasn’t that hard The language isn’t a problem because my course is taught in English But understanding the other students’ jokes isn’t easy
W Sounds like fun though Well I’ve been in City University London for two years I’m really
concentrating on my studies at the moment because I’ve got an important essay to write
Have you thought about what you’ll do after your university course finishes
M I haven’t made up my mind actually
W You must feel lonely sometimes abroadI thought I’d love the freedom of being away from
home but it can be hard
M Well it’s normal to feel like that Why don’t you come and visit me when you can afford it
W I’m really curious to see what it’s like at your university I’ve got more than enough studying to do at the moment though I’m afraid
W What’s so funny dear
M Look here A small country town in Australia decides to change its name for a month
W Really Just for a month Why
M For road safety The town is called Speed in the countryside of Victoria Now the people living there want to change it into Speed Kills They hope the drivers passing the town will slow down a bit when they see the road sign
W That sounds like a really good idea doesn’t it
M Mmm The idea was put forward by the Victoria Transport Accident Office It soon won over 45 people in Speed They even made a video which has already become a hit on the Internet
W It’s interesting to see what will happen then
M A local farmer called Phil Down wants to change his name too He’ll be called Phil Slow Down He wishes the idea would catch on around the world
W I hope it works well
Thank you for calling Global Cinema For film information and times press 1 To make a booking press 2 To speak to an operator press 3
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These are the films for today Tuesday the 7th
In Room 1 Don’t Open The Door A group of college students decide to rent a house in the mountains for a relaxing weekend break But they aren’t the only guests on the mountain one by one they start to disappear Who or what is outside the house Showing at 430 7 o’clock and 9 o’clock
In Room 2 Ships In The Night Maggie breaks up with her boyfriend and decides to take a holiday on a ship to help her forget him Tony is a waiter on the ship and he is very unhappy when his girlfriend leaves him to marry the captain Together they find a way to forget their problems Showing at 5 o’clock 745 and 10 o’clock
In Room 3 Streetmatch— The Return the second film of French director JeanLuc Ducroix Two American teenagers buy an old car and with a lot of hard work and after a lot of problems they enter their car into the Streetmatch competition But is their car good enough to win Showing at 550 830 and 1145
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