3. 1.市场竞争及全球化Shorter lead time and on time delivery
快速并准时交货
Grow the mix,special configurations
需求品种增加,特殊定制
Maintain / improve quality and reduce price
不断改进质量及降低销售价格
Total life cycle of product becoming shorter and shorter
产品的生命周期越来越短
No boundary,business globalize village
无国界,业务“地球村”
6. Starting with Toyota in the late 50’s and catching on in the mid – 80’s in the reminder of the industrial world, Lean Manufacturing has become a key strategy for manufacturers
起源于20世纪50年代丰田汽车公司,而在80中期被欧美企业纷纷采用。随着微利时代的来临,精益生产模式成为企业竞争的有力武器精益生产的起源
7. 制造系统演化史Henry Ford
Assembly line mass production
Produce in high volume with low variety
Single skill
福特首创的装配线是大规模低品种生产方式的代表,工人被当成工作的机器Toyota Production System (TPS)
Just-In-Time Production (produce only what is needed)
Pull System
High variety to meet customers wants
丰田系统是建立在准时化观念上的拉动
式生产模式,以应付小订单多品种的挑战
23. Anything other than absolute minimum resource of material, machine and manpower required to add value to the product
除了使产品增值所需的材料,设备和人力资源之绝对最小量以外的一切东西
Anything Other Than Necessary
任何非必需的东西!
3.识别和消除所有浪费 MUDA – 浪费