英语语法选择题做题技巧汇总
找准关键词语
时题干中带解题起着关键作词语果迅速找准词语结合选项意义特点快选出正确答案
例：
The Foreign Minister said _________ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace
A This is B There is C That is D It is
分析名词性句中that词义作句子成分连接句子成分完整陈述句
根句意句子结构特that暗示判断题干含语句复合句句首it形式语真正语that句佳答案D
分析句子结构
试题考点十分简单命题者通定语句者熟悉固定词组意拆分重新组合结构产生错觉出现迷惑
时保持清醒头脑仔细分析句子结构会拨开迷雾
例：
We keep in touch _________ writing often
A with B of C on D by
分析许学根 keep in touch with (……保持联系)搭配推断出题应选A
选A错套搭配句意思通正确答案应Dby 表示方式by writing 意通写信全句意通常写信保持联系
请两例：
(1) We’ve talked a lot _________ cars What about trains
A of B with C about D in
分析受 a lot of 常结构影响许学毫犹豫选A错
原：选 ofa lot of cars 动词 talk 宾语事实动词 talk 物动词
正确答案C句中a lot修饰动词 talked 状语talk about动词短语
全句意汽车已谈少现谈谈火车样
(2) We all regarded the poor old man _________sympathy
A as B with C of D by
分析许学句中 regard 选项中 as马联想 regard … as …(……作……)搭配断定题应选A
错原搭配套入原句句子意思通正确答案B句意家情位老
适转换句式
时题干句式转换成更熟悉句式容易选出正确答案
疑问句强调句感叹句倒装句改陈述句动句改动句序句调整正常句
例：
—Mr Wang whom would you rather _________ the important meeting
—Tom
A have attend B have attended
C having attend D have to attend
分析疑问句改陈述句I would rather have Tom attend the important meeting
中would rather必须接动词原形have sb do sth某做某事选A
补全省略成分
口语中常常会省略句做题时省略成分补充完整答案会目然
例：
—What do you think made Mary so upset
— _________ her new bike
A As she lost B Lost C Losing D Because of losing
分析答句补全 _________ her new bike made Mary so upset显然选C动名词短语作语
删干扰部分
起干扰作定语句介词短语插入语I think suppose believe do you think suppose believe you know of course等删更容易选出正确答案
例：
It is the ability to do the job _________matters not where you come from or what you are (全国卷)
A．this B．that C．what D．it
分析掉题干中not where you come from or what you are题干简单句：The ability to do the job matters
语The ability 放强调结构中变题干显然佳答案B
利称结构
做题程中善利andbut等列连词
前面句子面必定句子反然连接动词动词必定时态形式
例：
—English has a large vocabulary hasn’t it
—Yes _________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate
A Know B Knowing C To know D Known
分析第二and面句子前面必定句子前面句子没语选动词原形构成祈句正确答案A
：
On Saturday afternoon Mrs Green went to the market _________ some bananas and visited her cousin
A bought B buying C to buy D buy
分析and面式visited前面必定动词式正确答案A
注意标点符号
标点时做题提示作标点导致选答案学做题时定心
例：
There are eight tips in Dr Roger’s lecture>
A doesn’t go B not to go
C not going D don’t go
分析题容易选B认定式作表语
实号已表明面Dr Roger讲原话原话应句子选D构成否定形式祈句
熟记固定搭配
时学中注意积累常见固定句式动词副词搭配名词形容词搭配等等做题十分利
例：
Mr Smith used to smoke _________ but he has given it up
A seriously B heavily C badly D hardly
分析指烟瘾酒瘾重heavyheavily选B
外雨雪烟雾浓交通拥挤波涛汹涌等heavy
排思维定势
试题题干固定搭配高兴完成十分握结果做错
越遇十分熟悉谓固定搭配时越句子结构者句子意思仔细分析免步入命题设计陷阱
例：
Charles Babbage is generally considered _________ the first computer
A to invent B inventing
C to have invented D having invented
分析考生头脑中consider doing思维定势易误选D题干动语态动词定式作语补足语结构
定式动作发生谓语动作前定式完成式佳答案C
检查谓语
时似两句子选连词正掉进命题设计陷阱
事实时貌似句子句子没谓语中动词非谓语动词(分词)
例：
He wrote five novels two of _________ translated into English
A it B them C which D that
分析题容易误选答案C面非限制性定语句
事实translated分词谓语动词面句子需连词正确答案B
translated前加werewere translated谓语时选连词which
查连词
查实前确两句子中分句否已连词
已连词般连词没连词定选连词
例：
If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English _________means many more people in the world can enjoy it
A as B which C what D that
分析前句已连词if选答案Dthat指前句述容
没if选Bwhich引导非限制性定语句
识相似句型
句型十分相似仔细分辨明察秋毫容易出错
例：
_________ is known to everybody light travels much faster than sound
A It B As C That D What
分析题选Bas引导非限制性定语句先行词面整句子
逗号改that选Ait形式语that引导语句接着that前加is应选Dwhat引导语句that引导表语句
正确握语境
时孤立留空格句子答案句意思联系起会发现问题做题时定正确握语境
例：
I agree with most of what you said but I don’t agree with _________
A everything B anything C something D nothing
分析题容易误选B否定句
选BI don’t agree with anything等I agree with nothing (of what you said)前分句意思发生矛盾正确答案应该A
分析逻辑关系
根复合句列句知识句子句子间着逻辑关系属关系列关系
句子意义逻辑关系句表示时间原条件结果目较方式等句子间限定关系位关系列关系递进关系步关系转折关系等
分析句子间逻辑关系句意文间逻辑
：
I don’t mind drop in at your house when in town _________ the walk will do me good
A Sooner or later B Still C In time D Besides
分析根句意第二分句表示递进关系Besides佳答案 D
排错误答案
较选项时先排明显错误选项逐渐排错误项找佳答案
Before the operation the doctor had to talk to the patient in order to remove her fear _________ she might die during the operation
A when B that C which D so that
分析两分句间关系判断没果关系先排so that
第 2 分句 中缺少句子成分排定语句选项ACB佳答案
fear that引导位语句fear容进行补充说明
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
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找准关键词语
时题干中带解题起着关键作词语果迅速找准词语结合选项意义特点快选出正确答案
例：
The Foreign Minister said _________ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace
A This is B There is C That is D It is
分析名词性句中that词义作句子成分连接句子成分完整陈述句
根句意句子结构特that暗示判断题干含语句复合句句首it形式语真正语that句佳答案D
分析句子结构
试题考点十分简单命题者通定语句者熟悉固定词组意拆分重新组合结构产生错觉出现迷惑
时保持清醒头脑仔细分析句子结构会拨开迷雾
例：
We keep in touch _________ writing often
A with B of C on D by
分析许学根 keep in touch with (……保持联系)搭配推断出题应选A
选A错套搭配句意思通正确答案应Dby 表示方式by writing 意通写信全句意通常写信保持联系
请两例：
(1) We’ve talked a lot _________ cars What about trains
A of B with C about D in
分析受 a lot of 常结构影响许学毫犹豫选A错
原：选 ofa lot of cars 动词 talk 宾语事实动词 talk 物动词
正确答案C句中a lot修饰动词 talked 状语talk about动词短语
全句意汽车已谈少现谈谈火车样
(2) We all regarded the poor old man _________sympathy
A as B with C of D by
分析许学句中 regard 选项中 as马联想 regard … as …(……作……)搭配断定题应选A
错原搭配套入原句句子意思通正确答案B句意家情位老
适转换句式
时题干句式转换成更熟悉句式容易选出正确答案
疑问句强调句感叹句倒装句改陈述句动句改动句序句调整正常句
例：
—Mr Wang whom would you rather _________ the important meeting
—Tom
A have attend B have attended
C having attend D have to attend
分析疑问句改陈述句I would rather have Tom attend the important meeting
中would rather必须接动词原形have sb do sth某做某事选A
补全省略成分
口语中常常会省略句做题时省略成分补充完整答案会目然
例：
—What do you think made Mary so upset
— _________ her new bike
A As she lost B Lost C Losing D Because of losing
分析答句补全 _________ her new bike made Mary so upset显然选C动名词短语作语
删干扰部分
起干扰作定语句介词短语插入语I think suppose believe do you think suppose believe you know of course等删更容易选出正确答案
例：
It is the ability to do the job _________matters not where you come from or what you are (全国卷)
A．this B．that C．what D．it
分析掉题干中not where you come from or what you are题干简单句：The ability to do the job matters
语The ability 放强调结构中变题干显然佳答案B
利称结构
做题程中善利andbut等列连词
前面句子面必定句子反然连接动词动词必定时态形式
例：
—English has a large vocabulary hasn’t it
—Yes _________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate
A Know B Knowing C To know D Known
分析第二and面句子前面必定句子前面句子没语选动词原形构成祈句正确答案A
：
On Saturday afternoon Mrs Green went to the market _________ some bananas and visited her cousin
A bought B buying C to buy D buy
分析and面式visited前面必定动词式正确答案A
注意标点符号
标点时做题提示作标点导致选答案学做题时定心
例：
There are eight tips in Dr Roger’s lecture>
A doesn’t go B not to go
C not going D don’t go
分析题容易选B认定式作表语
实号已表明面Dr Roger讲原话原话应句子选D构成否定形式祈句
熟记固定搭配
时学中注意积累常见固定句式动词副词搭配名词形容词搭配等等做题十分利
例：
Mr Smith used to smoke _________ but he has given it up
A seriously B heavily C badly D hardly
分析指烟瘾酒瘾重heavyheavily选B
外雨雪烟雾浓交通拥挤波涛汹涌等heavy
排思维定势
试题题干固定搭配高兴完成十分握结果做错
越遇十分熟悉谓固定搭配时越句子结构者句子意思仔细分析免步入命题设计陷阱
例：
Charles Babbage is generally considered _________ the first computer
A to invent B inventing
C to have invented D having invented
分析考生头脑中consider doing思维定势易误选D题干动语态动词定式作语补足语结构
定式动作发生谓语动作前定式完成式佳答案C
检查谓语
时似两句子选连词正掉进命题设计陷阱
事实时貌似句子句子没谓语中动词非谓语动词(分词)
例：
He wrote five novels two of _________ translated into English
A it B them C which D that
分析题容易误选答案C面非限制性定语句
事实translated分词谓语动词面句子需连词正确答案B
translated前加werewere translated谓语时选连词which
查连词
查实前确两句子中分句否已连词
已连词般连词没连词定选连词
例：
If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English _________means many more people in the world can enjoy it
A as B which C what D that
分析前句已连词if选答案Dthat指前句述容
没if选Bwhich引导非限制性定语句
识相似句型
句型十分相似仔细分辨明察秋毫容易出错
例：
_________ is known to everybody light travels much faster than sound
A It B As C That D What
分析题选Bas引导非限制性定语句先行词面整句子
逗号改that选Ait形式语that引导语句接着that前加is应选Dwhat引导语句that引导表语句
正确握语境
时孤立留空格句子答案句意思联系起会发现问题做题时定正确握语境
例：
I agree with most of what you said but I don’t agree with _________
A everything B anything C something D nothing
分析题容易误选B否定句
选BI don’t agree with anything等I agree with nothing (of what you said)前分句意思发生矛盾正确答案应该A
分析逻辑关系
根复合句列句知识句子句子间着逻辑关系属关系列关系
句子意义逻辑关系句表示时间原条件结果目较方式等句子间限定关系位关系列关系递进关系步关系转折关系等
分析句子间逻辑关系句意文间逻辑
：
I don’t mind drop in at your house when in town _________ the walk will do me good
A Sooner or later B Still C In time D Besides
分析根句意第二分句表示递进关系Besides佳答案 D
排错误答案
较选项时先排明显错误选项逐渐排错误项找佳答案
Before the operation the doctor had to talk to the patient in order to remove her fear _________ she might die during the operation
A when B that C which D so that
分析两分句间关系判断没果关系先排so that
第 2 分句 中缺少句子成分排定语句选项ACB佳答案
fear that引导位语句fear容进行补充说明
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
