速记口诀
名词秃子常戴帽子
数名词单须aan
辅音前a an元音前
特指时须定冠
复数数泛指the见
碰代词时冠词均现
妙语诠释 冠词中考必考语法知识中考考查象口诀包括意思:①名词般情况单常常冠词连②表示确指数名词单数前定冠词aan确指时定冠词the③复数名词表示泛指名词前thisthesemysome等时冠词
二名词单数变复数规
速记口诀
单数变复数规记住
般加s特殊处:
妙语诠释 ①部分单数数名词变复数加s单词果chshsx等结尾)般加es②o结尾单词两(negrohero)两菜(tomatopotato)加es外余般加s③ffe结尾单词般ffe变ve加s④英语中单词没规需特殊记忆child—childrenmouse—micedeer—deersheep—sheepChinese—Chineseox— oxenman—menwoman—womenfoot—feettooth—teeth
三名词格法
速记口诀
名词格表物谁
生命词加’s行
词尾s仅逗号择
列名词
前者分加者加
生命词of格
前须倒置硬规
妙语诠释 ①生命名词格般加s果名词s结尾加’②列名词格表示时分加’s果名词加 ’s③果生命名词of表示格里需注意序汉语A of B翻译BA
四接定式作宾语动词
速记口诀
三希两答应两求莫拒绝
设法学会做决定假装选择
妙语诠释 三希两答应:hopewishwantagreepromise
两求莫拒绝:demandaskrefuse
设法学会做决定:managelearndecide
假装选择:petendchoose
五接动名词作宾语动词
速记口诀
Mrs P Black missed a beef bag (P布莱克夫丢牛肉袋)
妙语诠释 该句话中字母代表动词短语动词求面动名词作宾语动词分:
Mmind rrisk ssucceed inPpracticeBbe busy llook forward toaadmitccan’t help kkeep on mmissiinsist onssuggestsstopeenjoyddelay
aavoidbbe worthaadviseggive up
六定式作宾语补足语时省to动词
速记口诀
感二听三四半帮助
妙语诠释 感:feel二听:hearlisten to三:makelethave四:seenoticewatchobserve半帮助:help
七形容词副词较等级法
速记口诀
1 较级高级:两者较than相连三者较the前
2级较:级较原形as…as永离as…as加not言两者not so…as强前弱齐
妙语诠释 ①较级通常than连高级通常定冠词the②级较般as…as表示…样时谁强谁弱较出not so…as表示者前者强翻译……
八反意疑问句法
速记口诀
反意问句三点前谓语正相反
短句not出现必须缩写惯
点应注意短句语代词填
妙语诠释 ①反意疑问句构成应该肯定陈述句+否定疑问否定陈述句+肯定疑问②短句中not必须dowillcan等组成缩写形式③简短问句中疑问句语必须代词名词形式
九感叹句法
速记口诀
感叹句难whathow放句前
强调名词what余how简单
妙语诠释 what引导感叹句般修饰名词how引导感叹句般修饰形容词副词句子
十宾语句法
速记口诀
宾语句须注意点事项应牢记
关键引导词句子词相异
陈述句子that般疑问否(ifwhether)特殊问句更办引导疑问词
二时态常变化句句异句现时句时态应意句时句时态前移
三语序记清句永保陈述序
妙语诠释 宾语句应注意三点:①引导词陈述句般that引导时that省略般疑问句ifwhether引导特殊疑问句特殊疑问词引导②时态句现时态句需时态果句时态句时态表示时间般前移时间段③语序宾语句永远陈述句序
金题精练
1 My son got up late this morning He only had _______ for breakfast
A two bread
B two slice of bread
C two slices of bread
D two slices of breads
2 _______ room is big and bright They like it very much
A Tom and Sam
B Tom’s and Sam
C Tom and Sam’s
D Tom
’s and Sam’s
3 —Do you know how many ___a horse has and how many _____ a bee has
—Of course I know
A teeth feet B tooth foot C foot teeth D teeth foot
4 __________ woman in a purple skirt is Betty’s mother
A The B A C An D
5 Now telephones are very popular and they are much ______ than before
A cheap B cheaper C cheapest D the cheaper
6 —Hi Tom Is your brother as active as you
—No he’s a quiet boy He is _________
A less outgoing than me
B not so calm as
C more active than I
D as outgoing as I
7 English ____ in many countries but Chinese ____ their own language
A is spoken speaks
B speaks is spoken
C is spoken speak
D is spoken is spoken
8 The young man was often seen _______ by the lake
A to draw B to drawing C drawing D drew
9
—So hot in the classroom Would you mind ______ the window
—OK I’ll do it right now
A not closing B not opening C closing D opening
10 —_______ weather It’s raining
—Bad luck We can’t go climbing today
A What bad B What a bad
C How bad D How a bad
Keys:1 C 2 C 3 A 4 A 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 C 9 D 10 A
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