2023秋季学期国开电大本科《管理英语4》在线形考(单元自测8)试题及答案


    2023秋季学期国开电科理英语4线形考
    说明:资料整理2023年11月适2023秋季学期国开电科学员台线形考考试
    单元测8 试题(题库)答案
    备注:测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题均面题库中找试题答案
    第题:选择填空(题10分5题)
    列题库中抽2题
    ―_________________
    ―Actually I prefer working on my own
    [答案]CDo you prefer teamwork or working individually

    ―I’d like a wakeup call at 700 amplease
    ―OK_________
    [答案]BI’ll make sure you get one

    ―Who should be responsible for the accident
    ―The bossnot the workersThey just carried out the order_________
    [答案]Bas told

    ―You have to believe in yourselfNo one else willif you don’t
    ―_______________Confidence is really important
    [答案]CI couldn’t agree more

    ―It’s about a successful businessman’s management experienceisn’t it
    ―_________
    [答案]BThat’s right

    ―ScottI’d like to have your opinions about my written report
    ―________________But I have one suggestion
    [答案]CIt looks fine to me

    列选择题库中抽3题
    _______we can’t compete in terms of size I do believe we hold an advantage in terms of dedication to customer service
    [答案]CAlthough



    He will write to me as soon as he_________home
    [答案]Breturns

    How do we expect to compete with a company that has such a huge_________and huge resources
    [答案]Creputation

    Please________your hand if you have any question at all
    [答案]Araise

    This is the man_________last night
    [答案]Bwhom I saw

    The key______successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company
    [答案]Ato

    We_________with achievement
    [答案]Bare obsessed

    We need___communication skillslisten carefullythink before you speak and manage conflicts diplomatically
    [答案]Aoutstanding

    When people are surrounded by_______communication and encouragementthey can find the courage to tryfailredoand try again
    [答案]Bconstant

    第二题:完形填空(阅读理解选择判断听力理解等)(50分)
    列带★题库中抽中1试题
    ★完型填空(50分)
    操作提示通拉选项框选择正确词汇
    This evening I met a friend at a local barShe brought her laptop{alongaroundforward}so she could show me some of her latest digital art designsAs we looked through her artworkthe laptop suddenly started making an unhealthy noisethen the screen twinkled on and off and then cut off


    {normallycompletelysuddenly}And as we both stared at one another surprisinglythe terrible smell of fried computer circuits appeared

    I grabbed the laptop off the bar to inspect it and the problem instantly arose itselfThe bottom of the laptop was completely wet and emptyspilt water glass rested against the side of her purse just behind where the laptop was sittingWhile we were chatting and shifting the laptop’s 17 inch screen{up and downback and forthin and out}we somehow spilt a glass of water that the waiter had inadvertently (意) placed behind the screenwhich was out of our view

    When life throws id some troubles like thisit typically doesn’t make any sense to usand our natural emotional reaction might get extremely{upsetexcitedsurprised}at the top of our lungsBut how does this help our dilemma Obviouslyit doesn’t

    The smartest and hardest thing we can do in these kinds of situations is to be more tempered in our reactionYou’d be much wiser and more disciplined than scream extremelyYou should remember that emotional rage only makes matters worseAnd please remember that once it happensthat will give us an opportunity to grow stronger

    Every difficult moment in our lives is accompanied by an opportunity for personal growth and{creativityrespectactivity}But in order to attain this growth and creativity

    ★阅读理解根文章容判断正误(50分)
    VISION AND EXECUTIONTWO SIDES OF A SUCCESSFUL STRATEGY

    A strategic plan is not the end goal of the strategic planning processit is the framework for successfully implementing a strategyUntil a strategic plan is put into effectit has no real value

    There are several keys to successful implementationFirstpeople directly involved in executing the strategy must be included in the planning processStrategic planning is no longer a topdown directiveWithout the input and feedback of the people responsible for executing on the strategya seemingly solid strategy is likely to fall apart when implementation is attempted

    The next key to successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole companyThe communication should ensure that everyone in the company understands and accepts the strategy as the best path forwardand not simply the leadership’s latest ideaWithout clear communicationemployees lack a sense of ownership and clarity of purposeWhen a strategy is not understood or embracedit usually results in misunderstanding and uneven commitments to implementation

    Another key to the successful execution of a strategic plan is the clear and straightforward description of the plan and its operations


    Even the most brilliant strategy faces failure if it cannot be explained clearly and concisely
    操作提示正确选T错误选F
    1The final goal of the strategic planning process is a strategic plan[答案]F
    2A strategic plan is valuable if it is executed[答案]T
    3There are four keys to successful implementation[答案]F
    4A good strategy is likely to fall apart if without the input and feedback of the people responsible for executing on the strategy[答案]T
    5Leadership’s idea determines all[答案]F

    ★阅读理解根文章容完成选择题(50分)
    HOW DO YOU CREATE A CULTURE OF INNOVATION

    Have you noticed the courage buried in the word encourage To create a culture in which innovation flourishes takes courageDetermined innovators are always courageous enough to establish a culture in which innovation is greatly encouraged and rewardedHere are three ways to do that

    Put innovation at the heart of strategyand persist it in every messageThink of innovation strategy as a pyramidbig bets at the topa few projects in development in the middleand a broad base of continuous improvementslasting contributionsand earlystage new ideas at the bottom

    Define jobs around innovationMake it a job prerequisiteConsider 3M’s move to become one of the first companies to tell professionals that they could spend 15 percent of their time on projects of their own choosingNow many hightech companies know that they can’t get the best talent without providing this kind of flexibilityAnd some of those selfselectedselforganized projects might even result in a blockbuster product or line of businessFor 3Mit was the Postit note

    Recognize innovation in every part of the companyTo build a culture of creativity and innovationGillette developed an innovation fair in which every unit could show off its most promising new conceptsIt shows that everyone has a role to play in a culture of innovation

    To go from idea to successful innovation requires a great deal of support and collaborationWhen people are surrounded by constant communication and encouragementthey can find the courage to tryfailredoand try again
    操作提示通题目拉选项框选择正确答案
    1What is necessary in creating innovation culture
    [答案]Bcourage

    2How does 3M create its innovation culture
    [答案]Bdefine jobs around innovation



    3The word prerequisite in Make it a job prerequisite means_______
    [答案]Arequired as a prior condition

    4How does Gillette create its innovation culture
    [答案]CRecognize innovation in every part of the company

    5The formation from idea to innovation needs_______
    [答案]Csupport and cooperation



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