英语 学科 高中英语语法复专题讲义
学生
年级
课点
第 次授课
授课时间
年 月 日 星期
学科老师
班
教学课题
Lesson 03 形容词&副词
教学目标
掌握连词基法
教学重难点
较级高级
教学容
I形容词
1形容词位置
般情况形容词作定语放修饰词前列情况形容词放修饰词面
(1)形容词作定语修饰some any every no body thing one等构成复合定代词时需置
There is nobody absent today 天没缺席
Is there anything wrong with your car 汽车出什毛病？
(2) able ble结尾形容词置形容词高级only等词修饰名词面
That is the best book available书
That is the only solution possible唯行解决方法
(3)成形容词置
There was a huge room simple and beautiful 房间简朴美丽
She has many pencils blue and red 许铅笔蓝红
2形容词作定语时排列序
两形容词修饰名词时修饰名词关系较密切形容词名词
常序：限定词＋数量形容词＋描绘性形容词＋长短高低等形体性形容词(largelonghigh)＋新旧＋颜色＋国籍＋材料＋途＋修饰名词
注意：
1
美圆旧黄法国木书房
2
限定描述长高形状年龄新老
颜色国籍出材料途类
all these last few days日子
a light blue silk skirt条浅蓝色丝裙
the firstlast two paragraphs前两段
another three English books外三英语书
some beautiful little red flowers美丽红花
an old brown woolen carpet件破旧棕色羊毛毯
3复合形容词构成
(1)副词词干＋现分词 hard working 勤劳
(2)名词词干＋分词 man made 造
(3)名词词干＋现分词 time consuming 耗时
(4)名词词干＋形容词 world famous 世界闻名
(5)数词词干＋名词 five star 五星级
(6)数词词干＋名词 ed three legged 三条腿
(7)数词词干＋名词＋形容词 five year old 5岁
(8)形容词词干＋分词 ready made 现成
(9)形容词词干＋名词 ed kind hearted 心
(10)形容词词干＋现分词 ordinary looking 相貌般
(11)形容词词干＋形容词 red hot 炽热
4表语形容词
表语形容词（：afraidaloneawakeasleepalivealikeashamedafloatwellsorryunableworthsure）非作表语作补足语作置定语（般作前置定语）
To my surprise the driver is still alive after the traffic accident令惊讶交通事发生司机活着
The people and the people alone are the motive force in the making of world history民民创造世界历史动力
(五)形容词作状语
形容词作状语表示伴结果表达动作方式
He returned home safe and sound回家安然恙
The goat rolled over dead山羊翻身死
He is standing there full of fear站里充满恐惧
(六)副词置句首修饰全句作评注性状语
Happily for her her step mother was kind to her高兴继母
Luckily he was not hurt in the accident幸运次事中没受伤
Obviously your answer is absolutely wrong显然答案绝错
(七)副词enough法
1enough作副词修饰形容词副词时放修饰词面
Students brave enough to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills足够勇敢参加次探险课学生肯定会学技
Strangely enough some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless
奇怪著名科学家具粗心细心双重特点
2cannotenough连表示……
You cannot be careful enough细心
注意
enough种法cannot (never等否定词)．too表达
—Mary look what did I find玛丽找什？
—Oh my lost key？I can’t thank you too much(＝I can’t thank you much enough)噢丢失钥匙？太感激
(八)两种形式副词法
副词具两种形式：种形容词形种形容词加缀 ly构成两种形式副词时含义相略时意义完全
hard 努力 → hardly
late 晚迟 → lately
wide 充分 → widely 广泛
most → mostly 数
high 高高 → highly 高度
二形容词副词较等级法
()原级法
表示双方程度性质特征等方面相等时as＋形容词(副词)原级＋as结构表示双方相等时not so(as)＋原级＋as结构表示表示方方干倍时倍数＋as＋原级＋as结构
Jack is as old as Jim 杰克吉姆般
This building looks not so(as) high as that one 楼高
注意
asas中间名词遵循原：
He is as brave a man as Dong Cunrui董存瑞样勇敢
Henry does not have soas many books as I have亨利书没
(二)较级法
1两者相(甲＞乙)较级＋than表示(甲＜乙)less than表示
Robert jumps much higher than any of the others罗伯特跳高
Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country城市国城市漂亮
2较级修饰语常见：rathermuchstillevenfarany（否定句疑问句）a lota littlea great dealby fara bitthree times等
The students study even harder than before 学生学前更努力
3the＋较级the＋较级表示越……越……
The more tickets you sell the more money you will get卖票越挣钱越
The more you talked the less attention he paid to you说越越注意听讲
4较级＋and＋较级表示越越……
The new city is becoming more and more beautiful 新城市变越越美丽
5倍数表达句型
表示……（……）倍时倍数＋asas结构倍数＋较级＋than表示具体种句型：
A is＋倍数＋the size (heightlengthweightwidthamount etc) of B
A is＋倍数＋as big (highlongetc) as B
A is＋倍数＋bigger (higherlongeretc) than B
A is＋倍数＋more＋名词（包括数数名词） than B
A is＋倍数＋as much＋数名词＋as B
A is＋倍数＋as many＋数名词＋as B
times表倍数通常三倍两倍twicedouble
The new building is four times the size (the height) of the old one 座楼座旧楼三倍
Asia is four times as large as Europe 亚洲欧洲三倍
Your school is three times bigger than ours 学校学校三倍
(三) 高级法
1三方三方进行较时高级高级前the基形式：the＋adjadv高级＋(名词)＋表示范围短语句：高级＋ofinamong
Of all the students Zhang Hua is the tallest 张华学生中高
Shanghai is the biggest center of industry in China海中国工业中心
Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in China北京中国美城市
2高级修饰语常见：序数词by farnearlyalmostby no meansnot really
The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River目前正建座桥横跨黄河桥中长桥
3否定词＋较级＝高级
There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends朋友放弃生命爱伟爱
He has never spent a more worrying day 度担心天
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学生
年级
课点
第 次授课
授课时间
年 月 日 星期
学科老师
班
教学课题
Lesson 03 形容词&副词
教学目标
掌握连词基法
教学重难点
较级高级
教学容
I形容词
1形容词位置
般情况形容词作定语放修饰词前列情况形容词放修饰词面
(1)形容词作定语修饰some any every no body thing one等构成复合定代词时需置
There is nobody absent today 天没缺席
Is there anything wrong with your car 汽车出什毛病？
(2) able ble结尾形容词置形容词高级only等词修饰名词面
That is the best book available书
That is the only solution possible唯行解决方法
(3)成形容词置
There was a huge room simple and beautiful 房间简朴美丽
She has many pencils blue and red 许铅笔蓝红
2形容词作定语时排列序
两形容词修饰名词时修饰名词关系较密切形容词名词
常序：限定词＋数量形容词＋描绘性形容词＋长短高低等形体性形容词(largelonghigh)＋新旧＋颜色＋国籍＋材料＋途＋修饰名词
注意：
1
美圆旧黄法国木书房
2
限定描述长高形状年龄新老
颜色国籍出材料途类
all these last few days日子
a light blue silk skirt条浅蓝色丝裙
the firstlast two paragraphs前两段
another three English books外三英语书
some beautiful little red flowers美丽红花
an old brown woolen carpet件破旧棕色羊毛毯
3复合形容词构成
(1)副词词干＋现分词 hard working 勤劳
(2)名词词干＋分词 man made 造
(3)名词词干＋现分词 time consuming 耗时
(4)名词词干＋形容词 world famous 世界闻名
(5)数词词干＋名词 five star 五星级
(6)数词词干＋名词 ed three legged 三条腿
(7)数词词干＋名词＋形容词 five year old 5岁
(8)形容词词干＋分词 ready made 现成
(9)形容词词干＋名词 ed kind hearted 心
(10)形容词词干＋现分词 ordinary looking 相貌般
(11)形容词词干＋形容词 red hot 炽热
4表语形容词
表语形容词（：afraidaloneawakeasleepalivealikeashamedafloatwellsorryunableworthsure）非作表语作补足语作置定语（般作前置定语）
To my surprise the driver is still alive after the traffic accident令惊讶交通事发生司机活着
The people and the people alone are the motive force in the making of world history民民创造世界历史动力
(五)形容词作状语
形容词作状语表示伴结果表达动作方式
He returned home safe and sound回家安然恙
The goat rolled over dead山羊翻身死
He is standing there full of fear站里充满恐惧
(六)副词置句首修饰全句作评注性状语
Happily for her her step mother was kind to her高兴继母
Luckily he was not hurt in the accident幸运次事中没受伤
Obviously your answer is absolutely wrong显然答案绝错
(七)副词enough法
1enough作副词修饰形容词副词时放修饰词面
Students brave enough to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills足够勇敢参加次探险课学生肯定会学技
Strangely enough some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless
奇怪著名科学家具粗心细心双重特点
2cannotenough连表示……
You cannot be careful enough细心
注意
enough种法cannot (never等否定词)．too表达
—Mary look what did I find玛丽找什？
—Oh my lost key？I can’t thank you too much(＝I can’t thank you much enough)噢丢失钥匙？太感激
(八)两种形式副词法
副词具两种形式：种形容词形种形容词加缀 ly构成两种形式副词时含义相略时意义完全
hard 努力 → hardly
late 晚迟 → lately
wide 充分 → widely 广泛
most → mostly 数
high 高高 → highly 高度
二形容词副词较等级法
()原级法
表示双方程度性质特征等方面相等时as＋形容词(副词)原级＋as结构表示双方相等时not so(as)＋原级＋as结构表示表示方方干倍时倍数＋as＋原级＋as结构
Jack is as old as Jim 杰克吉姆般
This building looks not so(as) high as that one 楼高
注意
asas中间名词遵循原：
He is as brave a man as Dong Cunrui董存瑞样勇敢
Henry does not have soas many books as I have亨利书没
(二)较级法
1两者相(甲＞乙)较级＋than表示(甲＜乙)less than表示
Robert jumps much higher than any of the others罗伯特跳高
Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country城市国城市漂亮
2较级修饰语常见：rathermuchstillevenfarany（否定句疑问句）a lota littlea great dealby fara bitthree times等
The students study even harder than before 学生学前更努力
3the＋较级the＋较级表示越……越……
The more tickets you sell the more money you will get卖票越挣钱越
The more you talked the less attention he paid to you说越越注意听讲
4较级＋and＋较级表示越越……
The new city is becoming more and more beautiful 新城市变越越美丽
5倍数表达句型
表示……（……）倍时倍数＋asas结构倍数＋较级＋than表示具体种句型：
A is＋倍数＋the size (heightlengthweightwidthamount etc) of B
A is＋倍数＋as big (highlongetc) as B
A is＋倍数＋bigger (higherlongeretc) than B
A is＋倍数＋more＋名词（包括数数名词） than B
A is＋倍数＋as much＋数名词＋as B
A is＋倍数＋as many＋数名词＋as B
times表倍数通常三倍两倍twicedouble
The new building is four times the size (the height) of the old one 座楼座旧楼三倍
Asia is four times as large as Europe 亚洲欧洲三倍
Your school is three times bigger than ours 学校学校三倍
(三) 高级法
1三方三方进行较时高级高级前the基形式：the＋adjadv高级＋(名词)＋表示范围短语句：高级＋ofinamong
Of all the students Zhang Hua is the tallest 张华学生中高
Shanghai is the biggest center of industry in China海中国工业中心
Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in China北京中国美城市
2高级修饰语常见：序数词by farnearlyalmostby no meansnot really
The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River目前正建座桥横跨黄河桥中长桥
3否定词＋较级＝高级
There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends朋友放弃生命爱伟爱
He has never spent a more worrying day 度担心天
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
