题语境(七) (重)政治历史事件文化渊源
阅读理解
A (2020·全国卷Ⅱ·A)
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
HistoryCulture & Landscape(景观)．Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history5 acres of celebrated and awardwinning gardens with parkland walkOwned by the Hasell family since 1679home to the International Marmalade FestivalGifts and antiquesplant salesmuseums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom
Open：29 Mar29 OctSun to Thurs
TearoomGardens & Gift Shop：1030－1700(1600 in Oct)．
House：11151600(1500 in Oct)．
Town：Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall＇s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city galleryThe impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives
Open：Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays10301700 Summer10301600 Winter
Town：Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discoverexplore and enjoy awardwinning Tullie Housewhere historic collectionscontemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art galleryThere are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive funso there＇s something for everyone
Open：High Season 1 Apr31 Oct：Mon to Sat 10001700Sun 11001700
Low Season 1 Nov31 Mar：Mon to Sat 10001630Sun 12001630
Town：Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth＇s inspirational homeTake a tour of his Lakeland cottagewalk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the MuseumVisit the shop and relax in the caféExhibitionsevents and family activities throughout the year
Open：Daily09301730(last admission 1700)．
Town：Grasmere
语篇解读 文介绍湖区景点包括营业时间点等
1．When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July
A．09301730 B．10301600
C．11151600 D．12001630
C [细节理解题根Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens部分信息House：11151600(1500 in Oct)知答案选C]
2．What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
A．Enjoy Romney＇s works
B．Have some interactive fun
C．Attend a famous festival
D．Learn the history of a family
A [细节理解题根Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum部分信息The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives知游客处欣赏Romney作品选A]
3．Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth＇s life
A．Penrith B．Kendal
C．Carlisle D．Grasmere
D [细节理解题根Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum部分信息Town：Grasmere知果游客想解Wordsworth生活Grasmere选D]
B (2020·全国卷Ⅲ·A)
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence (13 days)
Journey through the beautiful countryside of ProvenceFrancewith ProfOri Z．SoltesWe will visit some of the bestpreserved Roman monuments in the worldOur tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and GauguinFields of flowerstileroofed (瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience
Southern Spain(15 days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent (芳香) of orangesbut it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the GreeksRomans and ArabsAs we travel south from Madrid with ProfRonald Messier to historic ToledoRoman Mérida and into Andalucia we explore historical monuments and architecture
China＇s Sacred Landscapes(21 days)
Discover the China of past agesits walled citiestemples and mountain scenery with ProfRobert ThorpHighlights (精彩处) include China＇s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou＇s rolling hillswaterways and peaceful templesWe will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai
Tunisia (17 days)
Join ProfPedar Foss on our indepth Tunisian tourTour highlights include the Roman city of Douggathe underground Numidian capital at Bulla RegiaRoman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmataunique for underground citiesOur journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches
语篇解读 游客学者起探索世界历史文化景观文介绍法国普罗旺斯西班牙南部中国神圣景观突尼斯
4．What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain
A．Historical monuments B．Fields of flowers
C．Van Gogh＇s paintings D．Greek buildings
A [细节理解题根Classical Provence部分中We will visit some of the bestpreserved Roman monumentsSouthern Spain部分中we explore historical monuments and architecture知游客普罗旺斯西班牙南部历史纪念碑A项正确]
5．Which country is ProfThorp most knowledgeable about
A．France B．Spain
C．China D．Tunisia
C [细节理解题根China＇s Sacred Landscapes部分中Discover the China of ＇past ages＇ its walled citiestemples and mountain scenery with ProfRobert Thorp知Thorp教授中国研究C项正确]
6．Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour
A．White towns
B．Underground cities
C．Tileroofed villages
D．Rolling hills
B [细节理解题根Tunisia部分中Tour highlights include the Roman city of Douggaunique for underground cities知突尼斯行精彩部分城B项正确]
C (2018·全国卷Ⅰ·A)
WashingtonDCBicycle Tours
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in WashingtonDC
Duration：3 hours
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the worldfamous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of WashingtonDCYour guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossomReserve your spot before availability－and the cherry blossoms－disappear
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration：3 hours(4 miles)
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in WashingtonDCExplore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stopGuided tour includes bikehelmetcookies and bottled water
Capital City Bike Tour in WashingtonDC
Duration：3 hours
Morning or Afternoonthis bike tour is the perfect tour for D．Cnewcomers and locals looking to experience WashingtonDCin a healthy way with minimum effortKnowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about PresidentsCongressmemorialsand parksComfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration：3 hours(7 miles)
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of WashingtonDCGet up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National MallFrequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and historyTour includes bikehelmetand bottled waterAll riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights
语篇解读 文介绍华盛顿特区骑行车观光四条路线参观景点事活动
7．Which tour do you need to book in advance
A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in WashingtonDC
B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
C．Capital City Bike Tour in WashingtonDC
D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
A [细节理解题根第条旅行路线介绍句Reserve your spot before availability－and the cherry blossoms－disappear知选择第条旅行路线需提前预订]
8．What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour
A．Meet famous people
B．Go to a national park
C．Visit wellknown museums
D．Enjoy interesting stories
D [细节理解题根第三条旅行路线介绍中Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about PresidentsCongressmemorialsand parks知选择条旅行路线游客观光程中听导游讲事]
9．Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide
A．City maps B．Cameras
C．Meals D．Safety lights
D [细节理解题第四条旅行路线夜间游览根该段介绍句All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights知该路线夜间骑车观光游客提供反光背心安全灯]
D (2016·全国卷Ⅱ·D)
A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life
Frank Hurley＇s pictures would be outstanding－undoubtedly firstrate photojournalism－if they had been made last week In factthey were shot from 1914 through 1916 most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难) by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival Many of the images were stored in an ice chest under freezing water in the damaged wooden ship
The ship was the Endurance a small tight Norwegianbuilt threemaster that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists 27 men in allto the southernmost shore of Antarctica＇s Weddell Sea From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continentThe journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had doneCaptain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back
As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and wellresearched story The Endurance adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effortScott＇s last journeycompleted as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger caught the world＇s imagination and a film made in his honor drew crowds Shackleton a onetime British merchantnavy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908 started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photographyFrank Hurley a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarcticwas hired to make the images most of which have never before been published
语篇解读 文篇记叙文1914年1916年间群海员科学家踏南极探险路结果回路发生海难中摄影师死前拍摄量片片封存破损木船冰箱里通片解次太成功探险历
10．What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley
A．They were made last week
B．They showed undersea sceneries
C．They were found by a cameraman
D．They recorded a disastrous adventure
D [细节理解题题干中the photos taken by Hurley定位文章第二段开头该段说片星期拍堪称佳作A项错误该段中说片次海难拍D项正确文章没说拍摄海底景观B项错误拍摄者摄影师没说名摄影师发现片C项错误]
11．Who reached the South Pole first according to the text
A．Frank Hurley B．Ernest Shackleton
C．Robert Falcon Scott D．Caroline Alexander
C [推理判断题题干中第达南极条信息定位第三段发现片展示次旅行获Robert Falcon Scott船长先前探险更收获该船长1912年达南极推断Robert Falcon Scott先达南极选C项]
12．What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage
A．Artistic creation B．Scientific research
C．Money making D．Treasure hunting
C [细节理解题题干Alexander段出现the 1914 voyage指文谈Endurance艘船探险该段开头说作家说The Endurance中说时探险已纯商业活动(a thoroughly commercial effort)1914年航行目赚钱(money making)选C项A项艺术创作B项科学调研D项寻宝均未体现]
1．historic adj历史著名
2．landscape n．风景
3．permanent adj长久
4．contemporary adj时代代
5．preserve v．保护
6．temple n．寺庙
7．scenery n．景色
8．exceptional adj杰出
9．reserve n．预订
10．minimum n．值
11．route n．路线
12．wooden adj木制
13．shore n．海岸
14．continent n．陆
15．commercial adj商业
16．photography n．摄影
1．district n．区区
2．exhibition n．展览
3．event n．事件项目
4．wander v．徘徊
5．smooth adj滑
6．voyage n．航行旅行
7．image n．影
8．freezing adj极冷
1．impress v．留深刻印象→impressive adj印象深刻
2．explore v．探索→exploration n．探索
3．available adj→availability n．物
4．frequent adj频繁→frequency n．频度
5．disaster n．灾难→disastrous adj灾难性
6．reason n．原理→reasonable adj合情理
7．expect v．预期→expectation n．期
8．thorough adj彻底→thoroughly adv彻底
9．photograph n．片 v．拍→photographer n．拍者摄影师
1．be home to ……乡
2．take a tour of 旅行
3．in advance 提前
4．in all 总
5．in one＇s honor 某表示敬意
[时演练]单句语法填空
1．To preserve (preserve) natural habitats biologists expected the government to make laws that would arrest commercial development in these areas
2．It is freezing(freeze) outside now and more snow is falling on already frozen streets
3．Thanks to the advanced(advance) technology we live in an age of bettered communication
4．With the stadium set up a wide range of sports events (event) are now able to be held
5．I was wandering (wander) along the pavement yesterday when some strangers came up and asked me the way to the police station
6．Do you know the historical background of the historic flight？(history)
7．Newlybuilt wooden(wood) cottages line the streetturning the old town into a dreamland
8．In all from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor to the time they can be implanted in the patientwe＇ve got 72 hours at most
9．The old temple whose roof was damaged in the storm is now under the construction
Ⅰ熟词生义(写出句中黑体词汉语意思)
1．Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history 5 acres of celebrated and awardwinning gardens with parkland walk著名
2．The ship was the Endurancea smalltight Norwegianbuilt threemaster that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists 27 men in all to the southernmost shore of Antarctica＇s Weddell Sea桅杆
Ⅱ似易实难(句中黑体词部分译成汉语)
1．Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum
[译文] 参观湖畔屋穿山坡花园探索博物馆里丰富藏品
2．From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled across the continent
[译文] 方沙克尔顿想狗拉雪橇方式强行穿越南极陆
Ⅲ复杂晦涩(分析句子结构译成汉语)
1．Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall＇s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery
[分析] 语those指those people谓语may be forgivenviewing短语作定语修饰those they are in a city gallerythinking宾语句
[译文] 观阿伯特庄园时展出会觉身处市美术馆里情原
2．Scott＇s last journey completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger caught the world＇s imagination and a film made in his honor drew crowds
[分析] 句and连接两列分句构成前面分句语Scott＇s last journey 谓语部分caught the world＇s imaginationcompleted分词作定语as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger状语句修饰completed分句语a film谓语部分drew crowds made in his honor分词短语作定语修饰film
[译文] 斯科特次旅程结束时躺帐篷里饥寒交迫奄奄息引发世想象力表达敬意拍摄部电影吸引量观众
3．Shackleton a onetime British merchantnavy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908 started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography
[分析] 语Shackleton 谓语部分started a business状语语面a onetime名词短语作位语说明Shackleton身份who had got 定语句修饰officer
[译文] 沙克尔顿英国名海军军官1908年达距南极100英里方1914年出航前已开始做生意拍摄电影静物摄影赚钱
1．preserve vt保存保留 n．保护区
(1)preservefrom保护……免受……
(2)wellpreserved adj保存良
(3)preservation n．维护保护保养
preserve our eyesight保护视力
preserve his reputation维护名声
preserve endangered species from extinction保护濒危物种致灭绝
nature preserve 然保护区
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)His music deserved to be preserved(preserve)in the family
②With the limited natural resources we should take action to preserve them from being wasted(waste)．
[力提升]－－完成句子
然保护区中稀植物保存良两寺庙保存
In this nature preserveall the rare plants are wellpreservedand the two temples are also in a good state of preservation．
2．healthy adj健康
(1)staykeep healthy保持健康
(2)health n．健康卫生
(3)healthily健康
in goodpoor health身体健康健康
health insurancecare医疗保险
physical and mental health身心健康
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better calmer healthier(healthy)
②A healthy (health)life is frequently thought to be associated with the open countryside and homegrown food
[力提升]－－句译
均衡饮食规律运动帮助保持身心健康
①A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally(healthy)
②A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us enjoy good health both physically and mentally(health)
3．entertain v．招款欢乐
(1)entertainer n．艺
entertaining adj愉快
(2)entertainment n．娱乐节目招款
the entertainment businessworld娱乐业
be busy with the entertainment of the guests忙着招客
entertain you with the most interesting stories讲趣事
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①Sport has become an important form of entertainment(entertain) appealing to both men and women
②He enjoys singing very much and often entertains (entertain) people with his songs
[力提升]－－句式升级
普通表达：He always tells us a lot of interesting stories and jokeswe feel pleased
①高级表达：Much to our entertainmenthe always tells us a lot of interesting stories and jokes(entertainment)
②高级表达：He always entertains us with a lot of interesting stories and jokes which we find very entertaining
4．equip vt& vi配备装备
(1)equipwith……装备……
be equipped with装备着……
(2)equipment n．装备设备(数名词)
poorlywell equipped装备简陋优良
wellequipped research buildings设施齐全研究楼
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①We equip students with the skills they will need once they leave college
②Equipped (equip) with new scientific farming methods they have been able to use less farmland to produce more crops
③(2019·江苏卷)This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment(equip) and internet facilities
[力提升]－－句式升级
普通表达：He is equipped with much experience in teaching so he is respected by all his students
①高级表达：Equipping himself with much experience in teachinghe is respected by all his students(现分词短语作状语)
②高级表达：Equipped with much experience in teachinghe is respected by all his students(分词短语作状语)
5．achieve vt(努力) 达 (目标位标准) 完成
(1)achievable adj达完成
(2)achievement n．达成成
achieve one＇s goal某完成目标
a sense of achievement种成感
be proud of their children＇s achievements孩子成绩感豪
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①Because she works hard she deserves to achieve (achieve) the goal of entering the key university
②Even a small success could also give you a sense of achievement(achieve)．
[力提升]－－句译
位女科学家取成获诺贝尔物理学奖
①The woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for those achievements．(achievement)
②The woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for what she had achieved．(achieve)
6．companion n．伴伴侣
(1)a dinnertravelling companion饭友旅伴
(2)company n．公司陪伴宾客
for company做伴
in company with……起
keep sb company陪伴某
enjoy each other＇s company享受彼陪伴
have our smartphones to keep us company at the table餐桌手机陪伴
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①She was such a good travelling companion that we felt anything but tired all the way
②Plants make such good companions (companion) they breathe they bloom they respond to care and love
[力提升]－－句译
朋友尔新朋友起
①My friend Bill is coming to see me in company with his new friend(company)
②My friend Bill is coming to see me together with his new friend(together)
1．There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun so there＇s something for everyone
四棒画廊参观精美艺术品互动乐趣里找适合
[句型公式] 句there be句型表示存there语句子真正语谓语动词be面名词
(1)该句型中be种时态放情态动词面者部分物动词代
(2)根句型中名词句型中名词面常常非谓语动词短语句介词短语等等作补语
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left (leave)．
②There is no doubt that good health is very important for whoever wants to be successful in his career
③There was nothing I could do to make (make) her happy it seemed
[力提升]－－完成句子
已没时间仔细考虑问题
There has been no time left for us to think over the problem
2．Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing．
两景点间着整路线骑车会觉骑车旅行轻松趣
[句型公式] 句make ＋宾语＋宾补句型结构
宾补种形式：
(1)make sb do sth某做某事 动 be made to do sth
(2)make sbsth done 某(某事)……
(3)make sbsth＋adjn 某(某物)成……
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①Nowadays parents do everything for their single child which makes himher rely (rely) on their parents badly
②I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes (make) me feel more energetic
③Summer makes me(I) full of energy and I feel I have the strength to do the most difficult thing in my life
[力提升]－－完成句子
重视天正做事情正付出生命中天
Make what you＇re doing today important because you＇re trading a day of your life for it
夯基固·知识落实
Ⅰ词正确形式填空
1．Always bear in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly (smooth)．
2．Make sure you eat healthily(health)and get some exercise
3．I found the talk both informative and entertaining(entertain)．
4．The boy pretended to be concentrating on his lesson but in fact his mind was wandering (wander)．
5．Tom was made to stand(stand) at the front of the class because of his bad behaviour
Ⅱ空白处填入适词
1．Generally speakingthose who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health
2．It is a pleasure to wander through a strange city
3．The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing
4．The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction
5．The Confucian temple was built in his honor
强技提·知识应
Ⅰ阅读七选五
(2020·山东沂二模改编)There are now six fires burning at emergency levels in AustraliaThe smoke is so intense and so thick that it can be seen from space2000 homes have been destroyedSix million hectares of land charredleading to death of the nation＇s wildlife 1
These recordbreaking bushfires in Australia have been started by the following 2 But one of the biggest reasons they＇ve become so extremeis the same reason as East Africa＇s floodBushfires in Australia are a natural part of the country＇s ecosystem 3 Even New South Waleswith the largest populationis used to blazes breaking outIn 1974fires burned 35 million hectaresand in 2003another 2 million hectares were lost to fireBut the fires that started in 2019 are even worse：49 million hectares in New South Wales have burned already－and it＇s only going to grow
4 For startersas the world is getting warmer from climate change so is Australia 2019 was its hottest year on recordwith parts of the country reaching 45 degrees Celsius in December2019 was also its driest－the places here in gray have seen historic droughts 5 Throughout the yearother largescale climate drivers affect Australia＇s weatherand its likeliness to burnOne of the most influential is the Indian Ocean Dipole(偶极子)or the IODThe IOD is a big temperature gradient that affects the surface water in the Indian Oceanfrom the edge of Africa to the edge of Australia
A．This is just heartbreaking
B．So why is this fire season so awful
C．Their fire seasonvaries across regions
D．The fire season is awful because of the unknown reason
E．The ecosystem of the country needs to be improved
F．They are lightning strikeswinds and people who set fire deliberately
G．Togetherthat provides the perfect conditions for bushfires to start and spread quickly
1．A [段尾题承总结A选项意思：真令心碎根文目前澳利亚6处火灾处紧急状态烟雾强烈浓厚太空2000座房屋毁600万公顷土烧焦导致该国野生动物死亡知次澳利亚火灾破坏严重结果令心碎选A]
2．F [段中题承接文F选项意思：雷击风意放火根文澳利亚破纪录森林火原引起知句应列举造成澳利亚火原选F]
3．C [段中句承启C选项意思：火灾季节区异根前文澳利亚丛林火灾该国生态系统然组成部分文口新南威尔士州惯突发火灾知句说明澳利亚火灾频发季节区选C]
4．B [段首句启B选项意思：什火灾季节怕呢？根文首先着气候变化导致全球变暖澳利亚变暖2019年记录热年该国部分区12月达45摄氏度2019年澳利亚干燥年－－里灰色区域方历历史性干旱知文描述澳利亚火灾季节情况B项符合文意选B]
5．G [段中题承总结G选项意思：森林火爆发迅速蔓延提供完美条件结合文首先着气候变化导致全球变暖澳利亚变暖2019年记录热年该国部分区12月达45摄氏度2019年澳利亚干燥年－－里灰色区域方历历史性干旱知正述条件促森林火爆发迅速蔓延句承接文进行总结选G]
Ⅱ语法填空
In ancient China lived an artist 1________paintings were almost lifelikeThe artist＇s reputation had made him proudOne day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2________(fine) workso that he could choose the bestThe artist was sure he would 3________(choose)but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor＇s chief ministerthe old man laughedThe wise old man told him to travel to the Li River－perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world
Filled with 4________(curious)the artist packed his bags and left5________he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇) artistthey smiled and 6________(point) down the riverThe next morning he hired a boat and set out 7________(find) the wellknown painterAs the small boat moved 8________(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the waterHe passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blueAnd when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 9________(surround) the mountain topshe was reduced to tearsThe artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 10________earthMother Nature
语篇解读 文讲述位中国古代画家寻找伟艺术师然母亲事
1．whose [考查定语句引导词句句倒装句语an artist先行词接定语句空处名词paintings间构成属关系whose]
2．finest [考查形容词高级根句意知皇帝命令知名画家献作品]
3．be chosen [考查动词动语态位画家确信肯定会选中]
4．curiosity [考查词性转换(形容词变名词)介词with应名词]
5．WhenAs [考查连词WhenAs句中表示……时]
6．pointed [考查动词时态空处smiled构成列谓语般时]
7．to find [考查非谓语动词set out to do sth(怀着目标)开始做某事]
8．gently [考查词性转换(形容词变副词)修饰动词moved应副词]
9．surrounding [考查非谓语动词surrounding the mountain tops作置定语修饰clouds]
10．on [考查固定搭配on earth世]
Ⅲ短文改错
(2020·开封市高三模拟)The other dayI was as usually walking Toby when suddenly the dog ran up to the little boyIt kept jump uptrying to get a bite of the hamburger the boy holdingIt happens so fast that all I could do was shoutStopToby But it was too laterToby had taken a bite of the boy＇s hamburgerI felt very guiltyIt was my fault which Toby wasn＇t under controlSo I apologized sincerely to the frightening boy and his angry motherThrough this incident I realized that I had to train his dog to behave in itself
答案
The other dayI was as walking Toby when suddenly the dog ran up to little boyIt kept uptrying to get a bite of the hamburger the boy holdingIt so fast that all I could do was shoutStopToby But it was too Toby had taken a bite of the boy＇s hamburgerI felt very guiltyIt was my fault Toby wasn＇t under controlSo I apologized sincerely to the boy and his angry motherThrough this incident I realized that I had to train dog to behave itself
话题写作
Step 1写作点(根汉语提示补全英文句子)
①作中国重传统节日春节中国农历第天标志着新年开始
As the most important traditional festival the Spring Festival is the first day in Chinese lunar year and it marks the beginning of the new year．
②庆祝节日家户扫房屋贴联做种美味饭菜
In celebration of the festival houses are cleaned red couplets are put on the doors and various tasty dishes are prepared．
③夕夜家团聚起吃年夜饭燃放烟花
On New Year＇s Eve people get together with their families to enjoy a feast and set off fireworks．
④新年期间穿着盛装互相拜年
During the New Year people dress up and say Happy New Year to each other
⑤孩子非常高兴红包追溯年前传统
Children are delighted at getting lucky money and it is a tradition dating back to many years ago．
Step 2表达升级(改变句子结构表达升级)
①现分词作定语改写句①
As the most important traditional festival the Spring Festival is the first day in Chinese lunar year marking the beginning of the new year
②what引导语句which引导定语句改写句⑤
What makes children delighted is getting lucky money which is a tradition dating back to many years ago
Step 3衔接成文(利恰渡衔接词语连句成篇)
As the most important traditional festival the Spring Festival is the first day in Chinese lunar year marking the beginning of the new yearIn celebration of the festival houses are cleaned red couplets are put on the doors and various tasty dishes are preparedOn New Year＇s Eve people get together with their families to enjoy a feast and set off fireworksDuring the New Year people dress up and say Happy New Year to each otherIn additionwhat makes children delighted is getting lucky money which is a tradition dating back to many years ago
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阅读理解
A (2020·全国卷Ⅱ·A)
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
HistoryCulture & Landscape(景观)．Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history5 acres of celebrated and awardwinning gardens with parkland walkOwned by the Hasell family since 1679home to the International Marmalade FestivalGifts and antiquesplant salesmuseums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom
Open：29 Mar29 OctSun to Thurs
TearoomGardens & Gift Shop：1030－1700(1600 in Oct)．
House：11151600(1500 in Oct)．
Town：Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall＇s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city galleryThe impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives
Open：Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays10301700 Summer10301600 Winter
Town：Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discoverexplore and enjoy awardwinning Tullie Housewhere historic collectionscontemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art galleryThere are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive funso there＇s something for everyone
Open：High Season 1 Apr31 Oct：Mon to Sat 10001700Sun 11001700
Low Season 1 Nov31 Mar：Mon to Sat 10001630Sun 12001630
Town：Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth＇s inspirational homeTake a tour of his Lakeland cottagewalk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the MuseumVisit the shop and relax in the caféExhibitionsevents and family activities throughout the year
Open：Daily09301730(last admission 1700)．
Town：Grasmere
语篇解读 文介绍湖区景点包括营业时间点等
1．When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July
A．09301730 B．10301600
C．11151600 D．12001630
C [细节理解题根Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens部分信息House：11151600(1500 in Oct)知答案选C]
2．What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
A．Enjoy Romney＇s works
B．Have some interactive fun
C．Attend a famous festival
D．Learn the history of a family
A [细节理解题根Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum部分信息The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives知游客处欣赏Romney作品选A]
3．Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth＇s life
A．Penrith B．Kendal
C．Carlisle D．Grasmere
D [细节理解题根Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum部分信息Town：Grasmere知果游客想解Wordsworth生活Grasmere选D]
B (2020·全国卷Ⅲ·A)
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence (13 days)
Journey through the beautiful countryside of ProvenceFrancewith ProfOri Z．SoltesWe will visit some of the bestpreserved Roman monuments in the worldOur tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and GauguinFields of flowerstileroofed (瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience
Southern Spain(15 days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent (芳香) of orangesbut it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the GreeksRomans and ArabsAs we travel south from Madrid with ProfRonald Messier to historic ToledoRoman Mérida and into Andalucia we explore historical monuments and architecture
China＇s Sacred Landscapes(21 days)
Discover the China of past agesits walled citiestemples and mountain scenery with ProfRobert ThorpHighlights (精彩处) include China＇s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou＇s rolling hillswaterways and peaceful templesWe will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai
Tunisia (17 days)
Join ProfPedar Foss on our indepth Tunisian tourTour highlights include the Roman city of Douggathe underground Numidian capital at Bulla RegiaRoman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmataunique for underground citiesOur journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches
语篇解读 游客学者起探索世界历史文化景观文介绍法国普罗旺斯西班牙南部中国神圣景观突尼斯
4．What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain
A．Historical monuments B．Fields of flowers
C．Van Gogh＇s paintings D．Greek buildings
A [细节理解题根Classical Provence部分中We will visit some of the bestpreserved Roman monumentsSouthern Spain部分中we explore historical monuments and architecture知游客普罗旺斯西班牙南部历史纪念碑A项正确]
5．Which country is ProfThorp most knowledgeable about
A．France B．Spain
C．China D．Tunisia
C [细节理解题根China＇s Sacred Landscapes部分中Discover the China of ＇past ages＇ its walled citiestemples and mountain scenery with ProfRobert Thorp知Thorp教授中国研究C项正确]
6．Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour
A．White towns
B．Underground cities
C．Tileroofed villages
D．Rolling hills
B [细节理解题根Tunisia部分中Tour highlights include the Roman city of Douggaunique for underground cities知突尼斯行精彩部分城B项正确]
C (2018·全国卷Ⅰ·A)
WashingtonDCBicycle Tours
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in WashingtonDC
Duration：3 hours
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the worldfamous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of WashingtonDCYour guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossomReserve your spot before availability－and the cherry blossoms－disappear
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration：3 hours(4 miles)
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in WashingtonDCExplore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stopGuided tour includes bikehelmetcookies and bottled water
Capital City Bike Tour in WashingtonDC
Duration：3 hours
Morning or Afternoonthis bike tour is the perfect tour for D．Cnewcomers and locals looking to experience WashingtonDCin a healthy way with minimum effortKnowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about PresidentsCongressmemorialsand parksComfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration：3 hours(7 miles)
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of WashingtonDCGet up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National MallFrequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and historyTour includes bikehelmetand bottled waterAll riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights
语篇解读 文介绍华盛顿特区骑行车观光四条路线参观景点事活动
7．Which tour do you need to book in advance
A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in WashingtonDC
B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
C．Capital City Bike Tour in WashingtonDC
D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
A [细节理解题根第条旅行路线介绍句Reserve your spot before availability－and the cherry blossoms－disappear知选择第条旅行路线需提前预订]
8．What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour
A．Meet famous people
B．Go to a national park
C．Visit wellknown museums
D．Enjoy interesting stories
D [细节理解题根第三条旅行路线介绍中Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about PresidentsCongressmemorialsand parks知选择条旅行路线游客观光程中听导游讲事]
9．Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide
A．City maps B．Cameras
C．Meals D．Safety lights
D [细节理解题第四条旅行路线夜间游览根该段介绍句All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights知该路线夜间骑车观光游客提供反光背心安全灯]
D (2016·全国卷Ⅱ·D)
A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life
Frank Hurley＇s pictures would be outstanding－undoubtedly firstrate photojournalism－if they had been made last week In factthey were shot from 1914 through 1916 most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难) by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival Many of the images were stored in an ice chest under freezing water in the damaged wooden ship
The ship was the Endurance a small tight Norwegianbuilt threemaster that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists 27 men in allto the southernmost shore of Antarctica＇s Weddell Sea From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continentThe journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had doneCaptain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back
As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and wellresearched story The Endurance adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effortScott＇s last journeycompleted as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger caught the world＇s imagination and a film made in his honor drew crowds Shackleton a onetime British merchantnavy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908 started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photographyFrank Hurley a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarcticwas hired to make the images most of which have never before been published
语篇解读 文篇记叙文1914年1916年间群海员科学家踏南极探险路结果回路发生海难中摄影师死前拍摄量片片封存破损木船冰箱里通片解次太成功探险历
10．What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley
A．They were made last week
B．They showed undersea sceneries
C．They were found by a cameraman
D．They recorded a disastrous adventure
D [细节理解题题干中the photos taken by Hurley定位文章第二段开头该段说片星期拍堪称佳作A项错误该段中说片次海难拍D项正确文章没说拍摄海底景观B项错误拍摄者摄影师没说名摄影师发现片C项错误]
11．Who reached the South Pole first according to the text
A．Frank Hurley B．Ernest Shackleton
C．Robert Falcon Scott D．Caroline Alexander
C [推理判断题题干中第达南极条信息定位第三段发现片展示次旅行获Robert Falcon Scott船长先前探险更收获该船长1912年达南极推断Robert Falcon Scott先达南极选C项]
12．What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage
A．Artistic creation B．Scientific research
C．Money making D．Treasure hunting
C [细节理解题题干Alexander段出现the 1914 voyage指文谈Endurance艘船探险该段开头说作家说The Endurance中说时探险已纯商业活动(a thoroughly commercial effort)1914年航行目赚钱(money making)选C项A项艺术创作B项科学调研D项寻宝均未体现]
1．historic adj历史著名
2．landscape n．风景
3．permanent adj长久
4．contemporary adj时代代
5．preserve v．保护
6．temple n．寺庙
7．scenery n．景色
8．exceptional adj杰出
9．reserve n．预订
10．minimum n．值
11．route n．路线
12．wooden adj木制
13．shore n．海岸
14．continent n．陆
15．commercial adj商业
16．photography n．摄影
1．district n．区区
2．exhibition n．展览
3．event n．事件项目
4．wander v．徘徊
5．smooth adj滑
6．voyage n．航行旅行
7．image n．影
8．freezing adj极冷
1．impress v．留深刻印象→impressive adj印象深刻
2．explore v．探索→exploration n．探索
3．available adj→availability n．物
4．frequent adj频繁→frequency n．频度
5．disaster n．灾难→disastrous adj灾难性
6．reason n．原理→reasonable adj合情理
7．expect v．预期→expectation n．期
8．thorough adj彻底→thoroughly adv彻底
9．photograph n．片 v．拍→photographer n．拍者摄影师
1．be home to ……乡
2．take a tour of 旅行
3．in advance 提前
4．in all 总
5．in one＇s honor 某表示敬意
[时演练]单句语法填空
1．To preserve (preserve) natural habitats biologists expected the government to make laws that would arrest commercial development in these areas
2．It is freezing(freeze) outside now and more snow is falling on already frozen streets
3．Thanks to the advanced(advance) technology we live in an age of bettered communication
4．With the stadium set up a wide range of sports events (event) are now able to be held
5．I was wandering (wander) along the pavement yesterday when some strangers came up and asked me the way to the police station
6．Do you know the historical background of the historic flight？(history)
7．Newlybuilt wooden(wood) cottages line the streetturning the old town into a dreamland
8．In all from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor to the time they can be implanted in the patientwe＇ve got 72 hours at most
9．The old temple whose roof was damaged in the storm is now under the construction
Ⅰ熟词生义(写出句中黑体词汉语意思)
1．Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history 5 acres of celebrated and awardwinning gardens with parkland walk著名
2．The ship was the Endurancea smalltight Norwegianbuilt threemaster that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists 27 men in all to the southernmost shore of Antarctica＇s Weddell Sea桅杆
Ⅱ似易实难(句中黑体词部分译成汉语)
1．Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum
[译文] 参观湖畔屋穿山坡花园探索博物馆里丰富藏品
2．From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled across the continent
[译文] 方沙克尔顿想狗拉雪橇方式强行穿越南极陆
Ⅲ复杂晦涩(分析句子结构译成汉语)
1．Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall＇s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery
[分析] 语those指those people谓语may be forgivenviewing短语作定语修饰those they are in a city gallerythinking宾语句
[译文] 观阿伯特庄园时展出会觉身处市美术馆里情原
2．Scott＇s last journey completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger caught the world＇s imagination and a film made in his honor drew crowds
[分析] 句and连接两列分句构成前面分句语Scott＇s last journey 谓语部分caught the world＇s imaginationcompleted分词作定语as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger状语句修饰completed分句语a film谓语部分drew crowds made in his honor分词短语作定语修饰film
[译文] 斯科特次旅程结束时躺帐篷里饥寒交迫奄奄息引发世想象力表达敬意拍摄部电影吸引量观众
3．Shackleton a onetime British merchantnavy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908 started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography
[分析] 语Shackleton 谓语部分started a business状语语面a onetime名词短语作位语说明Shackleton身份who had got 定语句修饰officer
[译文] 沙克尔顿英国名海军军官1908年达距南极100英里方1914年出航前已开始做生意拍摄电影静物摄影赚钱
1．preserve vt保存保留 n．保护区
(1)preservefrom保护……免受……
(2)wellpreserved adj保存良
(3)preservation n．维护保护保养
preserve our eyesight保护视力
preserve his reputation维护名声
preserve endangered species from extinction保护濒危物种致灭绝
nature preserve 然保护区
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)His music deserved to be preserved(preserve)in the family
②With the limited natural resources we should take action to preserve them from being wasted(waste)．
[力提升]－－完成句子
然保护区中稀植物保存良两寺庙保存
In this nature preserveall the rare plants are wellpreservedand the two temples are also in a good state of preservation．
2．healthy adj健康
(1)staykeep healthy保持健康
(2)health n．健康卫生
(3)healthily健康
in goodpoor health身体健康健康
health insurancecare医疗保险
physical and mental health身心健康
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better calmer healthier(healthy)
②A healthy (health)life is frequently thought to be associated with the open countryside and homegrown food
[力提升]－－句译
均衡饮食规律运动帮助保持身心健康
①A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally(healthy)
②A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us enjoy good health both physically and mentally(health)
3．entertain v．招款欢乐
(1)entertainer n．艺
entertaining adj愉快
(2)entertainment n．娱乐节目招款
the entertainment businessworld娱乐业
be busy with the entertainment of the guests忙着招客
entertain you with the most interesting stories讲趣事
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①Sport has become an important form of entertainment(entertain) appealing to both men and women
②He enjoys singing very much and often entertains (entertain) people with his songs
[力提升]－－句式升级
普通表达：He always tells us a lot of interesting stories and jokeswe feel pleased
①高级表达：Much to our entertainmenthe always tells us a lot of interesting stories and jokes(entertainment)
②高级表达：He always entertains us with a lot of interesting stories and jokes which we find very entertaining
4．equip vt& vi配备装备
(1)equipwith……装备……
be equipped with装备着……
(2)equipment n．装备设备(数名词)
poorlywell equipped装备简陋优良
wellequipped research buildings设施齐全研究楼
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①We equip students with the skills they will need once they leave college
②Equipped (equip) with new scientific farming methods they have been able to use less farmland to produce more crops
③(2019·江苏卷)This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment(equip) and internet facilities
[力提升]－－句式升级
普通表达：He is equipped with much experience in teaching so he is respected by all his students
①高级表达：Equipping himself with much experience in teachinghe is respected by all his students(现分词短语作状语)
②高级表达：Equipped with much experience in teachinghe is respected by all his students(分词短语作状语)
5．achieve vt(努力) 达 (目标位标准) 完成
(1)achievable adj达完成
(2)achievement n．达成成
achieve one＇s goal某完成目标
a sense of achievement种成感
be proud of their children＇s achievements孩子成绩感豪
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①Because she works hard she deserves to achieve (achieve) the goal of entering the key university
②Even a small success could also give you a sense of achievement(achieve)．
[力提升]－－句译
位女科学家取成获诺贝尔物理学奖
①The woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for those achievements．(achievement)
②The woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for what she had achieved．(achieve)
6．companion n．伴伴侣
(1)a dinnertravelling companion饭友旅伴
(2)company n．公司陪伴宾客
for company做伴
in company with……起
keep sb company陪伴某
enjoy each other＇s company享受彼陪伴
have our smartphones to keep us company at the table餐桌手机陪伴
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①She was such a good travelling companion that we felt anything but tired all the way
②Plants make such good companions (companion) they breathe they bloom they respond to care and love
[力提升]－－句译
朋友尔新朋友起
①My friend Bill is coming to see me in company with his new friend(company)
②My friend Bill is coming to see me together with his new friend(together)
1．There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun so there＇s something for everyone
四棒画廊参观精美艺术品互动乐趣里找适合
[句型公式] 句there be句型表示存there语句子真正语谓语动词be面名词
(1)该句型中be种时态放情态动词面者部分物动词代
(2)根句型中名词句型中名词面常常非谓语动词短语句介词短语等等作补语
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left (leave)．
②There is no doubt that good health is very important for whoever wants to be successful in his career
③There was nothing I could do to make (make) her happy it seemed
[力提升]－－完成句子
已没时间仔细考虑问题
There has been no time left for us to think over the problem
2．Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing．
两景点间着整路线骑车会觉骑车旅行轻松趣
[句型公式] 句make ＋宾语＋宾补句型结构
宾补种形式：
(1)make sb do sth某做某事 动 be made to do sth
(2)make sbsth done 某(某事)……
(3)make sbsth＋adjn 某(某物)成……
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①Nowadays parents do everything for their single child which makes himher rely (rely) on their parents badly
②I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes (make) me feel more energetic
③Summer makes me(I) full of energy and I feel I have the strength to do the most difficult thing in my life
[力提升]－－完成句子
重视天正做事情正付出生命中天
Make what you＇re doing today important because you＇re trading a day of your life for it
夯基固·知识落实
Ⅰ词正确形式填空
1．Always bear in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly (smooth)．
2．Make sure you eat healthily(health)and get some exercise
3．I found the talk both informative and entertaining(entertain)．
4．The boy pretended to be concentrating on his lesson but in fact his mind was wandering (wander)．
5．Tom was made to stand(stand) at the front of the class because of his bad behaviour
Ⅱ空白处填入适词
1．Generally speakingthose who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health
2．It is a pleasure to wander through a strange city
3．The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing
4．The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction
5．The Confucian temple was built in his honor
强技提·知识应
Ⅰ阅读七选五
(2020·山东沂二模改编)There are now six fires burning at emergency levels in AustraliaThe smoke is so intense and so thick that it can be seen from space2000 homes have been destroyedSix million hectares of land charredleading to death of the nation＇s wildlife 1
These recordbreaking bushfires in Australia have been started by the following 2 But one of the biggest reasons they＇ve become so extremeis the same reason as East Africa＇s floodBushfires in Australia are a natural part of the country＇s ecosystem 3 Even New South Waleswith the largest populationis used to blazes breaking outIn 1974fires burned 35 million hectaresand in 2003another 2 million hectares were lost to fireBut the fires that started in 2019 are even worse：49 million hectares in New South Wales have burned already－and it＇s only going to grow
4 For startersas the world is getting warmer from climate change so is Australia 2019 was its hottest year on recordwith parts of the country reaching 45 degrees Celsius in December2019 was also its driest－the places here in gray have seen historic droughts 5 Throughout the yearother largescale climate drivers affect Australia＇s weatherand its likeliness to burnOne of the most influential is the Indian Ocean Dipole(偶极子)or the IODThe IOD is a big temperature gradient that affects the surface water in the Indian Oceanfrom the edge of Africa to the edge of Australia
A．This is just heartbreaking
B．So why is this fire season so awful
C．Their fire seasonvaries across regions
D．The fire season is awful because of the unknown reason
E．The ecosystem of the country needs to be improved
F．They are lightning strikeswinds and people who set fire deliberately
G．Togetherthat provides the perfect conditions for bushfires to start and spread quickly
1．A [段尾题承总结A选项意思：真令心碎根文目前澳利亚6处火灾处紧急状态烟雾强烈浓厚太空2000座房屋毁600万公顷土烧焦导致该国野生动物死亡知次澳利亚火灾破坏严重结果令心碎选A]
2．F [段中题承接文F选项意思：雷击风意放火根文澳利亚破纪录森林火原引起知句应列举造成澳利亚火原选F]
3．C [段中句承启C选项意思：火灾季节区异根前文澳利亚丛林火灾该国生态系统然组成部分文口新南威尔士州惯突发火灾知句说明澳利亚火灾频发季节区选C]
4．B [段首句启B选项意思：什火灾季节怕呢？根文首先着气候变化导致全球变暖澳利亚变暖2019年记录热年该国部分区12月达45摄氏度2019年澳利亚干燥年－－里灰色区域方历历史性干旱知文描述澳利亚火灾季节情况B项符合文意选B]
5．G [段中题承总结G选项意思：森林火爆发迅速蔓延提供完美条件结合文首先着气候变化导致全球变暖澳利亚变暖2019年记录热年该国部分区12月达45摄氏度2019年澳利亚干燥年－－里灰色区域方历历史性干旱知正述条件促森林火爆发迅速蔓延句承接文进行总结选G]
Ⅱ语法填空
In ancient China lived an artist 1________paintings were almost lifelikeThe artist＇s reputation had made him proudOne day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2________(fine) workso that he could choose the bestThe artist was sure he would 3________(choose)but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor＇s chief ministerthe old man laughedThe wise old man told him to travel to the Li River－perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world
Filled with 4________(curious)the artist packed his bags and left5________he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇) artistthey smiled and 6________(point) down the riverThe next morning he hired a boat and set out 7________(find) the wellknown painterAs the small boat moved 8________(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the waterHe passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blueAnd when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 9________(surround) the mountain topshe was reduced to tearsThe artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 10________earthMother Nature
语篇解读 文讲述位中国古代画家寻找伟艺术师然母亲事
1．whose [考查定语句引导词句句倒装句语an artist先行词接定语句空处名词paintings间构成属关系whose]
2．finest [考查形容词高级根句意知皇帝命令知名画家献作品]
3．be chosen [考查动词动语态位画家确信肯定会选中]
4．curiosity [考查词性转换(形容词变名词)介词with应名词]
5．WhenAs [考查连词WhenAs句中表示……时]
6．pointed [考查动词时态空处smiled构成列谓语般时]
7．to find [考查非谓语动词set out to do sth(怀着目标)开始做某事]
8．gently [考查词性转换(形容词变副词)修饰动词moved应副词]
9．surrounding [考查非谓语动词surrounding the mountain tops作置定语修饰clouds]
10．on [考查固定搭配on earth世]
Ⅲ短文改错
(2020·开封市高三模拟)The other dayI was as usually walking Toby when suddenly the dog ran up to the little boyIt kept jump uptrying to get a bite of the hamburger the boy holdingIt happens so fast that all I could do was shoutStopToby But it was too laterToby had taken a bite of the boy＇s hamburgerI felt very guiltyIt was my fault which Toby wasn＇t under controlSo I apologized sincerely to the frightening boy and his angry motherThrough this incident I realized that I had to train his dog to behave in itself
答案
The other dayI was as walking Toby when suddenly the dog ran up to little boyIt kept uptrying to get a bite of the hamburger the boy holdingIt so fast that all I could do was shoutStopToby But it was too Toby had taken a bite of the boy＇s hamburgerI felt very guiltyIt was my fault Toby wasn＇t under controlSo I apologized sincerely to the boy and his angry motherThrough this incident I realized that I had to train dog to behave itself
话题写作
Step 1写作点(根汉语提示补全英文句子)
①作中国重传统节日春节中国农历第天标志着新年开始
As the most important traditional festival the Spring Festival is the first day in Chinese lunar year and it marks the beginning of the new year．
②庆祝节日家户扫房屋贴联做种美味饭菜
In celebration of the festival houses are cleaned red couplets are put on the doors and various tasty dishes are prepared．
③夕夜家团聚起吃年夜饭燃放烟花
On New Year＇s Eve people get together with their families to enjoy a feast and set off fireworks．
④新年期间穿着盛装互相拜年
During the New Year people dress up and say Happy New Year to each other
⑤孩子非常高兴红包追溯年前传统
Children are delighted at getting lucky money and it is a tradition dating back to many years ago．
Step 2表达升级(改变句子结构表达升级)
①现分词作定语改写句①
As the most important traditional festival the Spring Festival is the first day in Chinese lunar year marking the beginning of the new year
②what引导语句which引导定语句改写句⑤
What makes children delighted is getting lucky money which is a tradition dating back to many years ago
Step 3衔接成文(利恰渡衔接词语连句成篇)
As the most important traditional festival the Spring Festival is the first day in Chinese lunar year marking the beginning of the new yearIn celebration of the festival houses are cleaned red couplets are put on the doors and various tasty dishes are preparedOn New Year＇s Eve people get together with their families to enjoy a feast and set off fireworksDuring the New Year people dress up and say Happy New Year to each otherIn additionwhat makes children delighted is getting lucky money which is a tradition dating back to many years ago
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