12015·重庆2 The meeting will be held in September but____ knows the date for sure
A everybody B nobody C anybody D somebody
答案B
解析
试题分析:句意:会议九月举行没知道确切日期根but表达转折知没知道选B项
考点定位考查代词 [源Z|xx|kCom]
名师点睛道题考查定代词题目难度定代词运根题目中语境关键词进行确定Somebody般肯定陈述句中anybody否定句疑问句条件句中everybody肯定句 nobody表示没没根语境中but知表示转折暗示没知道确切日期
22015·重庆10 Last year was the warmest year on record with global temperature 068 ℃____ the average
A below B on C at D above
答案D
解析 [源学+科+网]
试题分析:句意:年纪录热年全球均气温升068度With 宾语global temperature 宾语补足above the average
考点定位考查介词
名师点睛with复合结构中复合宾语中第部分宾语名词代词充第二部分补足语形容词副词介词短语动词定式分词充题考查with +名词代词+介词短语介词根时语境提示做出相应变化句中the warmest year on record起重作知高出均气温
32015·浙江3 Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea
A about B to C with D over
答案 B
解析
试题分析:句意:否听说树陆动物海动物家?home to sth 固定搭配什家园意思该句疑问句中含定语句句子转化陈述句应该You have ever heard
of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea 然定语句单独出会trees are homes animals both on land and sea 根固定搭配然知道答案to
考点定位考查介词
名师点睛题考查分析句子成分力遇句子较复杂时候含句疑问句时划分句子成分疑问句首先转化陈述句然找出句子谓宾修饰成分掉知道该题考查be home to sth
42015·浙江12 How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you
A them B one C those D it
答案D
考点定位考查代词It
名师点睛it 形式宾语定式真正宾语般说定式动名词句等作宾语宾语补足语时应宾语补足语前形式宾语真正宾语移句末it 作形式宾语基句型:动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正宾语外某表示喜怒哀乐动词like enjoy love hate等直接接宾语句需it作形式宾语
52015·浙江17 These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen
A in memory of B in response to
C in touch with D in possession of
答案B
解析
试题分析:句意:评某常新闻问问题回应A in memory of 意纪念 B in response to意回应C in touch with意联系D in possession of意拥分析句子成分知道空格处充介词短语作状语作根常识句意评应该问题回应答案应该B in response to回应
考点定位考查介词短语
名师点睛介词独立句中做成份介词必须名词代词动名词构成介词短语句中充成份表示物事件等物事件等间关系题考查介词短语结构介词+名词+介词形式句外含分词(asked by local newsmen)作定语法
62015·天津2 The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools
A that B one C it D this
答案A
解析
试题分析:句意:学校教育质量学校句中代词代指数名词the quality of education代词that代词itone代指数名词单数选A
考点定位考查代词
名师点睛题考查代词辨析代词it onethat指代前面提名词般说 it指代名物onethat指代名异物one泛指 相a/an+名词代指数名词that特指 相the +名词代指数名词one代事物 代 that代事物代掌握知识难选出答案
72015·浙江10 Most people work because it’s unavoidable there are some people who actually enjoy work
A As a result B In addition C By contrast D In conclusion
答案C
考点定位考查介词短语
名师点睛题关键词避免unavoidable 题需通分析句子成分判断前意思相反介词短语考查四选项意思相差该题需够正确理解句子隐含意思时注重识记介词短语外介词短语表达运写作中
82015·陕西12 The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street
A on B by C in D at
答案B
解析
试题分析:句意:学生拉住奶奶膀子起穿街道 take sb by the arm拉住某膀子选B
考点定位考查介词
名师点睛介词考查般方位关惯搭配题样take sb by the arm拉住某膀子果某脸hit sb in the face果某背hit sb on the back
92015·陕西13 To warm himself the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against
A another B the other C other D either
答案B
解析
试题分析:句意:提醒水手坐火前面光脚摩擦外脚两脚one外the other选B
考点定位考查代词
名师点睛考查代词题目首先弄清指代什指代数量结合句意代词身法进行辨析果相似易混代词another the otherotherothers 弄清间差结合文句意进行判断
102015·福建21The research group produced two reports based on the survey but contained any useful suggestions
A all B none C either D Neither
答案D
解析[源ZxxkCom]
试题分析:考查副词辨析该句中Aall全部Bnone没Ceither两中D两者根该句意思:研究团队调查出两报告两报告里面没参考选D题考查副词辨析求学生掌握纲副词意义法
考点定位考查副词辨析
名师点睛题考查副词辨析neither否定副词副词作修饰形容词动词副词句子里修饰动词contain副词普遍结构ly结尾副词sohoweverbesideneithernor等考生进行解题时注意句子整体意思握便找合适词
112015·福建22_______A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform
A of B on C to D with
答案A
解析
试题分析:考察介词辨析Aof表示关表示属关系Bon表示…Cto表示Dwith表示…起该句意思:关学校记忆校服选A
考点定位考查介词辨析
名师点睛介词独立句中做成份介词必须名词代词动名词构成介词短语句中充成份表示物事件等物事件等间关系题考查介词短语结构介词+名词形式需考生掌握相应介词功[源学*科*网]
122015·福建32Human life is regarded as part of nature and as such the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature
A in view of B in need of Cin touch with D in harmony with
答案D
考点定位考查介词短语辨析
名师点睛短语辨析单词考察试卷中常出现通常介绍词语时候会带着列出固定搭配短语短语言没捷径言老老实实记忆然介词短语记忆结合具体介词名词意思进行记忆
132015·江苏34Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison
A thanks to B regardless of C aside from D but for
答案D
解析
试题分析:句意:爱迪生发明天身边享东西复存A项亏具强迷惑性题干改成_______ Thomas Edison now we can benefit from many of the things around
us选A项B项顾C项D项常隐藏式(含蓄式)虚拟条件句选D项
考点定位介词短语辨析
名师点睛题侧重考查特定语境中辨析介词短语力容易发现AC两项表示but for虚拟语气考生充分利特定语境理解词义应注意辨析意思相介词短语重点关注法区
142015·安徽33They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better
A out of date B out of order C around the clock D around the corner
答案D
解析
试题分析:句意:认交通发展会带方面变化A时B发生障C昼夜停D选D[源学科网]
考点定位考查介词短语
名师点睛解答题需结合四选项意思句意综合考虑四短语意思分时出障昼夜停根will知发生事情四选项中D项表示
152015·湖北30This meeting room is a nonsmoking area I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined
Ain advance Bin detail C in total Din general
答案A
解析
试题分析:句意:会议室烟区域想提前警告:果里吸烟会罚款A项提前B项详细C项总总计D项体笼统选A项
考点定位介词短语辨析
名师点睛题侧重考查特定语境中辨析介词短语力题干中关键词if you smoked here you would be fined虚拟语气表示假设情况提前警告某外考生应注意积累in+n(+of)常考搭配
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