第篇:国际学术会议英文发言稿
1 prologue
thank you mr chairman for your gracious introduction i am honored to have the chance to address you on this special occasion the topic of my paper is transaction cost and farmers’ choice of agricultural products selling the outline of my talk as follows the first part i want to introduce the background of this research the second part suggests a simple household choice model the third part covers the data used in this research and then we introduce the empirical results finally a simple conclusion is given
2 introduction
well let’s move on the first part of this topic the motivation of this work like this institutional economics posits that agents making decisions on different types of transactions do so in a costly way for example farmers deciding sell a particular crop to whom base their decisions not only on the price they expect to receive in each market choice but also on additional costs related to transacting in these markets
i want to use a picture to illustrate it for example given some market channels farmers’ choices can be regarded as equilibrium between the surplus and the additional costs that related to transacting especially in developing countries highvalue crop producers fully participate in the market and the transaction cost has been the hard constraint to farmers furthermore farmers’ market choices can be taken as a choice dilemma of transaction cost and production surplus consequently the scientific question of this research is how transaction cost affects planters’ choices
3 methodology
let’s move to the theoretical model of our research consider a household model in one rotation in stage 1 famer η needs to allocate the input factors this process can qbe set into a function like this q q( p w z ) qη means the output farmers decide qto produce p implies the output price w implies input price andz is fixed input once produce what and produce how many are decided next question to be considered is how much products to be transacted in market here we use three cc()cη means how functions to describe this question the first equation c p z
much agricultural products used by famers themselves p implies the price the cagricultural productz suggests the fluctuation of cη the second equation q q c qη means the amount of agricultural products transacted in
qnmarket the third equationi q implies the amount exchanged in nth time
in stage 3 farmers will decide to sell the products to whom chanel j’s market price is
bdecided by an exogenesis price and farmers’ negotiating powerpijp*
jb(qizi)besides this we use a matrix to show the net profit of chanel jx ik ik ik
and then farmers’ choice can be expressed in a typical choice model
exp(xij)pr(jij|xik)1 exp(xij) k1
based on the choice model another important concept is famers’ channel choice here we set five types they rank by the market barriers accordingly we set a group discrete number to express them y dependent variable y5means farmer choose
brokers y1 farmers sell products to consumers directly
4 data and estimation procedures
here we illustrate the data distribution with this map according to the agricultural regionalization from department of agriculture the apple specialization areas in china contain two parts bo sea area and loess plateau bo sea area in red color contains hebei shandong and liaoning 3 provinces and loess plateau in green color contains shanxi henan shaanxi and gansu 4 provinces firstly we use pps method to get the first stage sampling unit 14 counties in 7 provinces then use random sample method to get village and household they are our sample distribution
5 empirical results
6 conclusions
第二篇:英文学术会议持发言稿
good morningladies and gentlemanwelcome to harbina beautiful northland ice city of chinai’m abcfrom school of economics and management of hitits a very very great pleasure to participate in the 5th international finance conference as the chairmanits my first time to do soand i really really enjoy being stay here with you this morningthe international finance conference has been held 4th times by cfa institute since 1998 the purpose of the conference is to share our experiences and knowledge in regard to the theory frontier developments and reaserches as well as possible applications of them in solving practical problems a lot of current issues have been discussedand some of them have been effectively soluted
todayas the first time of the conference debut in this citywe’ll have a unique sessionthe topic of prepared presentations is the application of quantitative methods in finance today’s speakers will share their thoughts on how to effectively run models in different issues and give a reasonable answerthenwe’ll have a q&a sessionwhich allows the everyone to ask some questions you may be interested i am sure that you will find some topics to be presented both interesting and informative nowlet me introduce the first speakerwho is very very richnot in dollarsbut in knowledges and experienceshe got his phd in financial economics at the ucbfollowed by a series of teaching and research positions at mit and harvard please dont hesitate to join me in welcoming our first speaker profsyc whose topic is entitled threshold effect between the scale of shadow banking and the stability of the banking system welcome
thank you for the impressive speech as far as we konwshadow banking system played an important role in the last financial crisis mainly derived from its high leverage and asymmetric information characteristicswhich produced a supervision dilemmabecause lack of information regulators were unable to measure the actual risk of the financial systemit is crucial for to take a further knowledge of approaches to gauge the risk exposure more entirely and more preciselyprof syc has given an eye opener as well as a very meaningful lessonthank you againprof syc
plz alow me to introduce the next speaker wusiqinwho is the corporate department manager of china construction bank in harbin she holds a bachelor degree of science in engineering of hitshe also holds a master of business administration of renmin university of chinaher topic today is coordinated development trend of china’s sciencetechnology finance and economic growth levellets welcome miss wu
thank you for your speechmiss wu we are delighted to be able to share your new specific strategies and techniques miss wu’s speech is about frontier sciencewhich is profound and predictivegreatly widen our horizonas least my horizon anyway i would like to express to her the most sincere appreciation
capability of high tech enterprises by gray theory please weclome mr jxs with the warmest applause
wow what an innovative ideato quantify the inonovation ability and classify into different categories try to think about it and you’ ll find its very enlightening thank you for the excellent presentations and ideas
nowi ll be very pleased and excited to introduce the next speakermrs hujianjiewho is the vice president of cfa instituteto represent the sponsor host unit it’s the fifth time for her to be the final presenterher breadth and depth of knowledgeprofound discoveries and distinctive ideas always cause shock at the conferencetodaymrs hu will address you on relationship between stock liquidity and asset liquidity of listed companiesi cant wait to her inspiring ideas welcome
thank you very much for the extremely enlightening presentation generallywe wanna investigate the correlation of asset liquidity and stock liquidity thereby linking stock liquidity to corporate finance decisionsbut the relationship between asset liquidity and stock liquidity is ambiguousin her speech mrs hu introduce a useful model to explore the ambiguous relationshipwhich may shed new light on the importance of firm’s investment and financing decisions
ladies and gentlemanour distinguished speakers hv finished their presentationswe now enter into the question and answer sessionduring this sessionprofsycmisswumrjxsmrshujianjie and i will be very happy to answer as many of your questions as we could
are there any questions
okwelli m sorry to say that this session will have to stop herethank you for your questionsi hope this was as good a session for you as it was for us
ladies and gentlemen
i shall end here by thanking you for coming to the the 5th international finance conference i hope that you have benefited much from the conference and from discussions with colleagues
i would like to thank mrshu and the cfa institute for offering me the opportunity to be the chairman
thanks to everybody who has contributed to the conference and all other participantsthank you for your time and attendance
ladies and gentlemen you have my best wishes for your still greater achievements in your career now i declare the conference closedlets meet again in beijing in 2014
es and gentlemen you have my best wishes for your still greater achievements in your career now i declare the conference closedlets meet again in beijing in 2014
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