写句子?
否写出句子直接影响篇文章质量学英语写作首先注意写出句子写出正确句子呢?具体说应注意方面:
.握句子基结构熟悉句子成分次成分写出写基句子句子语谓语宾语表语句子基成分定语状语补语相言处次位句子次成分句子基结构五类:
1语+物动词物动词面带宾语动词物动词面 接宾语时候物动词副词修饰状语修饰动词果加状语修饰句子意思完整丰富:
1)Mr Li didn’t appear → Mr Li didn’t appear until the meeting was over
2)She married → She married late
[练]
1.根汉语翻译面句
1)爷爷年世
______________________________________________________
2)天早6点半起床
______________________________________________________
3)李明天午会
______________________________________________________
Keys 1) His grandpa died last year
2) She gets up at half past six every morning
3) Li Ming won’t come this afternoon
2 面句子加适状语句子容更加完整丰富
1) The manager didn’t turn up______________________________
2) The meeting ended ____________________________________
3) The sun rises _________________ and sits _________________
Keys 1) until nine o’clock2) very late this afternoon3) in the east in the west
2语+系动词+表语系动词面成分表语类结构中作表语分 词形容词名词代词副词介词短语等常见系动词be半系动词looksmelltastesoundtastefeelseemappeargrowstaykeepremainchangeturn等:1)She was too tired
2)Your father is in his office
[练]根汉语翻译面句
1) 起妈妈
_______________________________________________
2) 显非常激动
________________________________________________
3) 汤尝起美味
________________________________________________
4) 前样美丽
_________________________________________________
5) 明天天气变冷
_________________________________________________
Keys 1) She looks like her mother
2) She appearslooksseems very excited
3) The soup tastes delicious
4) She remains as beautiful as before
5) The weather will turn cold tomorrow
3语+物动词+宾语动词面必须接宾语结构完整样动词 物动词作宾语通常名词代词动名词动词定式宾语句等:
1)I saw a film yesterday
2)I didn’t meet him at the meeting
3) I can’t stand your speaking to your mother like that
4) They tried to help the poor people
5) I don’t think that he will arrive on time
[练]根汉语翻译面句
1) 警察两偷抓住
________________________________________________________
2) 理会见
________________________________________________________
3) 喜欢里吸烟
________________________________________________________
4) 决定里办家新医院
________________________________________________________
5) 没想会短时间完成项工作
________________________________________________________
Keys 1) The police finally caught the two thieves
2) The manager will see you in a while
3) I hate smoking here
4) They decided to set up a new hospital here
5) I never thought that he could finish his work in such a short time
4语+物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语物动词面必须带两宾语:直接 宾语间接宾语类结构中间接宾语直接宾语统称双宾语常接双宾语动词:givepasssendteachbuybringshow等直接宾语间接宾语位置通常互相交换直接宾语(指物宾语)位间接宾语(指宾语)前面时间接宾语前面通常介词forto:
1)Mother bought me a watch →Mother bought a watch for me
2)She showed us her new dress →She showed her new dress to us
[练] 请括号中动词根汉语翻译面句
1) 请书递?(pass)
_______________________________________________________
2) 请封信交李明(give)
_______________________________________________________
3) 老师天教首新歌(teach)
________________________________________________________
4) 爸爸昨天买新手机(buy)
________________________________________________________
5) 新衣服?(show)
________________________________________________________
Keys 1) Would you please pass me the book pass the book to me
2) Please give this letter to Li Ming
3) Our teacher taught us a ne song today
4) My father bought me a new mobilea new mobile for me yesterday
5) Could you show me your clothesyour new clothes to me
5语+物动词+宾语+宾补宾语补足语(简称宾补)补充说明宾语样干什 成分作宾补词语:名词形容词现分词分词动词定式副词介词短语等:
1)I heard him singing in her room
2)We must keep our rivers clean
[练] 根汉语翻译面句
1) 听房间里孩子哭
___________________________________________________________
2) 做运动够保持健康
____________________________________________________________
3) 刚见进教室
____________________________________________________________
4) 发现车困雪
_____________________________________________________________
5) 会选李先生做理
_____________________________________________________________
Keys 1) I heard a child crying in the room
2) Taking more exercise can keep us healthy
3) I just saw her enter the classroom
4) We found his car stuck in the snow
5) At the meeting we elected Mr Li our manager
二.握列句
列句列连词连接起两简单句常列连词:andorbutsowhilewhen等and作列连词连接两列句时表示列关系递进关系果关系关系转折关系等or表示列关系表示果关系but表示转折关系so表示果关系while表示较when表示时间相and at that time(时):
1) Work hard and you will succeed and表示果关系
2) Hurry up or you will be late for the film or表示果关系
3) He is old but he still works as hard as young people but表示转折关系
4) Mr Li is generous and outgoing so we all gets on well with him so表示果关系
5) She thought we were talking about her daughter while we were talking about my ownwhile表示较
6) I was going to leave home when the telephone rang when表示时间相and at that time
[练]
1 面句子空格处填适列连词
1) Get down to your work now ______ you won’t complete your work in time
2) Come over here ______ I’ll tell you a good piece of news
3) She’s young ______she knows much more than many of us
4) I was about to leave the house ______ it suddenly began to rain heavily
5) Many people don’t have enough to eat ______ they throw a lot of food into the sea
6) He was very tired ______ he went to bed very early yesterday
Keys 1) or2) and3) but4) when5) while6) so
三.握复合句
复合句含两两谓结构句子种结构中必定谓结构句子句部分谓结构句子次部分句部分常见句:定语句名词性句状语句复合句时应注意点:1)句部分般引导词引导句复合句首先正确引导句关联词语2)句部分句部分结构必须前面提简单句五类型中(省略句外)说句句句子成分必须完整结构准备确3)名词性句语序陈述句语序:
1) As is known to all China is getting more and more powerful As 引导定语句
2) What he says doesn’t suit what he does 句包含两名词性句:What he says语句what he does宾语句
3) Where there is a will there is a way Where引导表示点状语句
[练]
I.面句子空格处填适引导词
1 With the rapid development the idea has already come true ________we can play video games and receive emails without sitting at a keyboard
2 Word came ______ the Shengzhou VII will be sent off in a few days
3 I’ve learned ______ no matter what happens and how bad it seems today life goes on and it will be better tomorrow
4 —What worries the public worry most
—_______ prices keep going up I suppose
5 The reason he has been such a success in his career is _____ he never gives up in his work
6 ______this text can be used for listening this term has not been decided yet
7 _______ matters most in learning English is enough practice
8 The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer Warm sunshine and soft sands make______it is
9 It is none of your business ______ other people think about you Believe in yourself
10 Why not try your luck downtown Bob That’s _____ the best jobs are
11 The volunteers have paid a visit to all the senior citizens in the community most of _______
are aged from 70 to over 90 years old
12 To get the program started all ______ I need is your permission and support
13 _____ has been said above English grammar is only a set of dead rules
14 Can you tell me something about the man ______ house you have rented for years
15 Finally the little boy told us everything ______he had seen and heard in the street
16 Don’t worry I’ll inform you ______ your daughter comes back to school
17 — Why hasn’t Mr Li come to work today
— ______ he has gone to Beijing to have a meeting
18 I think you bag is still _______ you left it I’m sure you will find it there
19 Nothing is so difficult in this world _______ you put your mind into it
20 I won’t have a trip to Mount Huang _______ my best friend Amy is invited too
Keys 1 that2 that3 that4 That5 that6 Whether7 What8 what
9 what10 where11 whom12 that13 As14 whose15 that
16 when if17 Because18 where19 if20 unless
II.请根括号中汉语句子补充完整
1 It worries both the parents very much ___________________(子患严重心脏病)
2 There is no doubt __________________________________(中国变越越强)
3 During the summer holidays we paid a visit to _________________(学校方)
4 Our city is no longer __________________(十年前样子) when it was quite dirty and noisy
5 The result of the experiment turned out very good ____________(没预料)
6 Have you seen the play _____________________(角Lily姐姐扮演)
7 _______________(众周知) our boss had broken his promise that he would give us a rise
8 The foreign settlers began killing the native citizens __________________(岛)
9 It was five o’clock _________________(登山顶时候)
10 The visitor asked the guide to take his picture___________________(塔处方) Keys
1 that their only son suffers from serious heart trouble
2 that China will become more and more powerful in the future
3 what was once our primary school
4 what it was ten years ago
5 which we hadn't expected
6 whose leading role is played by Lily’s sister
7 As was known to all
8 the moment As soon as they set foot on the island
9 when they climbed up to the top of the mountain
10 where stands the famous tower
句子述句子基础变化握基 结构写出完整符合规句子难外注意正确时态语态英语惯英语中常常动词体现动作发生时间表示动意义时动词体现动词时态语态否直接影响句子含义学写作时应特注意正确动词时态语态样写出符合英语表达惯句子
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