般时
般时（simple past tense)表示某时间里发生动作状态惯性常性动作行语具备力性格
般时形式
1．动词be般时态形式两种was werewas第三称单数were第三称复数第二称单复数You were we were they were
2．行动词般时态形式：动词式没称数变化
二般时法
1 表示某特定时间发生动作存状态
种情况常just now刚yesterday昨天last year年in 19991999年two days ago两天前等表示时间状语连
She suddenly fell ill yesterday昨天突然病倒
We didn＇t have classes last week周没课
• 般时today天this week周this month月this year年等表示现阶段时间状语连：
Did you meet him today
天见？
2 表示惯性常发生动作
般时表示常反复发生动作常often常always总once a week周次等表示频度时间状语连
I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school
学时周场电影
When I was in the countryside I often walked by the riverside
乡时常河边散步
• 表示段时间常反复发生动作would+动词原形used to加动词原形：
When he was young he would go skating every winter
年轻时年冬天滑冰
Mrs Smith used to have a big house in down town
史密斯夫城里座房子
3 条件时间状语句中代般时
They said they would let me know as soon as they got there
说达会马知道
He said he would not go if it rained 说果雨
4 虚拟语气
If only I were a bird 鸟（表示）
Did you wish to see me 找？（表示委婉）
三般时时间状语
1．副词yesterdayyesterday开头构成短语：yesterday morning afternoon等
：Where did you go yesterday 昨天？
2．last+表时间名词构成短语：last week last year等
：I received two letters from my home last month 月收两封家信
3．时间段+ago构成短语：a moment ago an hour ago等
：They left two hours ago 两时前离开
4．介词+时间名词构成短语：in 1998 on Monday on April 12等
：Napoleon did in 1821 破仑死1821年
5．词词组：then just now等
： The scientists lived in China then 时科学家住中国
动词变化规
规变化：
1．直接加ed：work—worked look—looked play—played
2．e结尾单词直接加d：live —lived hope—hoped use—used
3 辅音字母+y结尾变yi加ed：study— studied carry—carried worry—worried
4元音字母+y结尾直接加ed：enjoy —enjoyed play—played
5 重读闭音节结尾双写辅音字母+ed：stop— stopped plan—planned
规变化：isamwas Arewere Beginbegan blow –blew bring brought
基结构
语+动词式+
否定形式①waswere+not②行动词前加didn＇t时原行动词
般疑问句 ①Did+语+do+？ ②Was＼Were+sb+ do sth
例句She often came to help us in those days
I didn＇t know you were so busy
口诀：
般时难动作状态记心间
动词式时间状语句末站
否定句简单didn＇t 站动原前部分变
般疑问句变did放句子前语动原部分次站
特殊疑问句简单疑问词加般疑问句记心间
条请注意动词式牢记
般时态三变技巧
变：肯定句变否定句
技巧1句中含情态动词助动词couldwouldshould等时直接面加not构成否定句例：
I could get you a concert ticket → I could not couldn＇t get you a concert ticket
技巧2句中含系动词waswere 时直接加not构成否定句例：
I was on the Internet when you called me → I was not wasn＇t on the Internet when you called me
技巧3句中谓语情态动词助动词系动词waswere外动词时该动词前加did not didn＇t动词原构成否定句例：
The famous singer sang some Chinese songs → The famous singer did not didn＇t sing any Chinese songs
二变：陈述句变般疑问句
技巧1移动词语位置waswerecouldwouldshould等移句首例：
He could pack his things himself → Could he pack his things himself
技巧2添加助动词did谓语情态动词助动词系动词waswere外动词时语前加did动词原例：
Mr Li looked very old → Did Mr Li look very old
三变：陈述句变特殊疑问句
技巧1确定疑问词：who whom物what点where时间when what time原why频率how often长度how long距离how far等等例：
They gave the concert last night → When did they give the concert
技巧2辨认结构形式：疑问词+情态动词助动词 was were did +语+ 例：
The accident happened near the station → Where did the accident happen
规变化：
do>did see>saw make>made take>took eat>ate
read>read put>put get>got hear>heard feel>felt等等
1． Mr Mott is out But he ______ here a few minutes ago
A was B is C will be D would be
解析：分钟前发生动作 应该般时应选 A
2．HiTom
HelloFancy I ______ you were here
Adon＇t know Bwon＇t think C think D didn＇t know
解析：然句中没明确时间状语 通文语境判断出 说话前知道现知道表示动作时态选D
3．He promised to tell me by himself when I ______
A come B would come C came D had come
解析：时间状语句中般时表示应选C
单项选择： 列题四选项中选择佳答案填空(10)
( )1．My father＿＿ill yesterday．
A．isn＇t B． aren＇t C． wasn＇t D． weren＇t
( )2．＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were
( )3．The twins＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿here now．
A．are were B． were are C． was are D． were was
( )4．＿＿your father at work the day＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖
A．Was before B． Is before C． Was after D． Is after
( )5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖—＿＿．
A． I am B． I was C． Yes I was D． No I wasn＇t
( )6 I cleaned my classroom ___________
A with three hours B three hours ago
C in three hours D three hours before
( ) 7 I came _______ my house two days ago
A back on B back to C to back D back
( ) 8 ___________ He did some reading at home
A What does your father do yesterday evening
B What does your brother do in the school
C What did your brother do over the weekend
D Where did your brother go last Sunday
( ) 9 What did you do ________ I went to the movies
A next morning Bover the weekend
C in the weekend D next Monday
( ) 10 The koala sleeps _______but gets up _________
A during the day at the evening B at day during night
C in the day during the evening D during the day at night
二请正确动词形式填空(10)
1 I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend
2 _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday No she _________
3 What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book
4 They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning
5 She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning
6 When ________ you _________(write) this song I __________(write) it last year
7 My friend Carol ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night
8 ________ Mr Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning Yes he _________
9 How _________(be) Jim＇s weekend It _________(be not) bad
10 ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year No she __________
三翻译列句子(20)
1 忙碌刺激周末
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend
2 Jenny喜欢书昨晚英语书
Jenny likes _________ __________ She _________ an English book last night
3 Emma天电视昨天没
Emma__________ TV every day But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday
4 周六做什？做作业购物
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________
5 天早方方做饭父亲家
This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday
6 什说？ What _______ would you like _______ _______
7 放学忘老师说声见 Don’t forget ______ _______ _______ _______ the teacher
8 什昨晚没电视？ Why _______ you _______ TV last night
9 扫教室时候发现块表
When he ______ the classroom he ______ a watch on the ground
10 什时候出生？1980年 When _______ he _______ _______ 1980
四改写句子：(20)
1Lucy did her homework at home（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home
2He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）（变般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge
3There was some orange in the cup（变般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup
4 Frank read an interesting book about history （般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history
5 Why not go out for a walk （义句） _______ ________ ________ out for a walk
6 Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book （否定句） Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book
7 My family went to the beach last week （划线提问）
________ ________ ________ family _______ last week
8 I think she is Lily’s sister （否定句注意否定转移）____________________
9 Sally often does some reading in the morning （否定句）
Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning
10 He is a tall thin boy （划线提问） _______ _______ he _______ ________
五 改错题(20)
1．How is Jane yesterday _____________________
2．He go to school by bus last week ____________________________
3．He often goes home at 600 last month ____________________________
4．I can fly kites seven years ago ______________________________
5．Did you saw him just now ____________________________________
6．Tom wasn’t watch TV last night ____________________________________
7．I didn’t my homework yesterday ____________________________________
8．He wait for you three hours ago ____________________________________
9．Who find it just now ________________________________________
10What make him cry (哭) just now __________________________________
六完形填空(10)
Tom did not like doing his homeworkbecause he liked to do some 1 things after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework．
Then one dayhis maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right．He was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）．The next morning before classhe called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to himYou got all your homework right this time．Did your father help you？Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home．So Tom answeredNOSir．He Was busy last nightso I 9 to do it 10 ．
（ ）1．A．others B．another C．the other D．other
（ ）2．A．made B．found C．looked at D．looked
（ ）3．A．laughed B．knocked C．looked D．saw
（ ）4．A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．sad
（ ）5．A．to B．for C．in D．at
（ ）6．A．talked B．asked C．spoke D．said
（ ）7．A．and B．but C．so D．or
（ ）8．A．isn’t B．won’t be C．wasn’t D．can’t be
（ ）9．A．wanted B．mustn’t C．liked D．had
（ ）10．A．itself B．of them C．myself D．himself
答案：
单项选择：15 CDBAB 610 BBCBD
二1had 2 Did practice didn＇t
3did do watched read 4went 5didn＇t visit stayed did
6did write wrote 7studied practiced 8 Did dodid
9was wasn＇t 10 Was wasn＇t
三1spent a busy but 2reading books read
3watches didn＇t watch TV 4did do last did their went shopping
5had to cook breakfast wasn＇t at home 6else to say 7to say goodbye to
8did watch 9cleaned found 10was born In
四1didn＇t do 2 Did find any 3 Was any
4 Did read 5 Why don＇t you go 6didn＇t spend
7where did your go 8 I don＇t think she is Lily＇s sister
9doesn＇t do 10 What does look like
五1iswas 2gowent 3goeswent
4cancould 5sawsee 6wasn＇t didn＇t
7didn＇t加do 8waitwaited 9findfound
10makemade
六15 DBCBA 610 DBCDC
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般时（simple past tense)表示某时间里发生动作状态惯性常性动作行语具备力性格
般时形式
1．动词be般时态形式两种was werewas第三称单数were第三称复数第二称单复数You were we were they were
2．行动词般时态形式：动词式没称数变化
二般时法
1 表示某特定时间发生动作存状态
种情况常just now刚yesterday昨天last year年in 19991999年two days ago两天前等表示时间状语连
She suddenly fell ill yesterday昨天突然病倒
We didn＇t have classes last week周没课
• 般时today天this week周this month月this year年等表示现阶段时间状语连：
Did you meet him today
天见？
2 表示惯性常发生动作
般时表示常反复发生动作常often常always总once a week周次等表示频度时间状语连
I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school
学时周场电影
When I was in the countryside I often walked by the riverside
乡时常河边散步
• 表示段时间常反复发生动作would+动词原形used to加动词原形：
When he was young he would go skating every winter
年轻时年冬天滑冰
Mrs Smith used to have a big house in down town
史密斯夫城里座房子
3 条件时间状语句中代般时
They said they would let me know as soon as they got there
说达会马知道
He said he would not go if it rained 说果雨
4 虚拟语气
If only I were a bird 鸟（表示）
Did you wish to see me 找？（表示委婉）
三般时时间状语
1．副词yesterdayyesterday开头构成短语：yesterday morning afternoon等
：Where did you go yesterday 昨天？
2．last+表时间名词构成短语：last week last year等
：I received two letters from my home last month 月收两封家信
3．时间段+ago构成短语：a moment ago an hour ago等
：They left two hours ago 两时前离开
4．介词+时间名词构成短语：in 1998 on Monday on April 12等
：Napoleon did in 1821 破仑死1821年
5．词词组：then just now等
： The scientists lived in China then 时科学家住中国
动词变化规
规变化：
1．直接加ed：work—worked look—looked play—played
2．e结尾单词直接加d：live —lived hope—hoped use—used
3 辅音字母+y结尾变yi加ed：study— studied carry—carried worry—worried
4元音字母+y结尾直接加ed：enjoy —enjoyed play—played
5 重读闭音节结尾双写辅音字母+ed：stop— stopped plan—planned
规变化：isamwas Arewere Beginbegan blow –blew bring brought
基结构
语+动词式+
否定形式①waswere+not②行动词前加didn＇t时原行动词
般疑问句 ①Did+语+do+？ ②Was＼Were+sb+ do sth
例句She often came to help us in those days
I didn＇t know you were so busy
口诀：
般时难动作状态记心间
动词式时间状语句末站
否定句简单didn＇t 站动原前部分变
般疑问句变did放句子前语动原部分次站
特殊疑问句简单疑问词加般疑问句记心间
条请注意动词式牢记
般时态三变技巧
变：肯定句变否定句
技巧1句中含情态动词助动词couldwouldshould等时直接面加not构成否定句例：
I could get you a concert ticket → I could not couldn＇t get you a concert ticket
技巧2句中含系动词waswere 时直接加not构成否定句例：
I was on the Internet when you called me → I was not wasn＇t on the Internet when you called me
技巧3句中谓语情态动词助动词系动词waswere外动词时该动词前加did not didn＇t动词原构成否定句例：
The famous singer sang some Chinese songs → The famous singer did not didn＇t sing any Chinese songs
二变：陈述句变般疑问句
技巧1移动词语位置waswerecouldwouldshould等移句首例：
He could pack his things himself → Could he pack his things himself
技巧2添加助动词did谓语情态动词助动词系动词waswere外动词时语前加did动词原例：
Mr Li looked very old → Did Mr Li look very old
三变：陈述句变特殊疑问句
技巧1确定疑问词：who whom物what点where时间when what time原why频率how often长度how long距离how far等等例：
They gave the concert last night → When did they give the concert
技巧2辨认结构形式：疑问词+情态动词助动词 was were did +语+ 例：
The accident happened near the station → Where did the accident happen
规变化：
do>did see>saw make>made take>took eat>ate
read>read put>put get>got hear>heard feel>felt等等
1． Mr Mott is out But he ______ here a few minutes ago
A was B is C will be D would be
解析：分钟前发生动作 应该般时应选 A
2．HiTom
HelloFancy I ______ you were here
Adon＇t know Bwon＇t think C think D didn＇t know
解析：然句中没明确时间状语 通文语境判断出 说话前知道现知道表示动作时态选D
3．He promised to tell me by himself when I ______
A come B would come C came D had come
解析：时间状语句中般时表示应选C
单项选择： 列题四选项中选择佳答案填空(10)
( )1．My father＿＿ill yesterday．
A．isn＇t B． aren＇t C． wasn＇t D． weren＇t
( )2．＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were
( )3．The twins＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿here now．
A．are were B． were are C． was are D． were was
( )4．＿＿your father at work the day＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖
A．Was before B． Is before C． Was after D． Is after
( )5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖—＿＿．
A． I am B． I was C． Yes I was D． No I wasn＇t
( )6 I cleaned my classroom ___________
A with three hours B three hours ago
C in three hours D three hours before
( ) 7 I came _______ my house two days ago
A back on B back to C to back D back
( ) 8 ___________ He did some reading at home
A What does your father do yesterday evening
B What does your brother do in the school
C What did your brother do over the weekend
D Where did your brother go last Sunday
( ) 9 What did you do ________ I went to the movies
A next morning Bover the weekend
C in the weekend D next Monday
( ) 10 The koala sleeps _______but gets up _________
A during the day at the evening B at day during night
C in the day during the evening D during the day at night
二请正确动词形式填空(10)
1 I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend
2 _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday No she _________
3 What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book
4 They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning
5 She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning
6 When ________ you _________(write) this song I __________(write) it last year
7 My friend Carol ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night
8 ________ Mr Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning Yes he _________
9 How _________(be) Jim＇s weekend It _________(be not) bad
10 ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year No she __________
三翻译列句子(20)
1 忙碌刺激周末
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend
2 Jenny喜欢书昨晚英语书
Jenny likes _________ __________ She _________ an English book last night
3 Emma天电视昨天没
Emma__________ TV every day But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday
4 周六做什？做作业购物
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________
5 天早方方做饭父亲家
This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday
6 什说？ What _______ would you like _______ _______
7 放学忘老师说声见 Don’t forget ______ _______ _______ _______ the teacher
8 什昨晚没电视？ Why _______ you _______ TV last night
9 扫教室时候发现块表
When he ______ the classroom he ______ a watch on the ground
10 什时候出生？1980年 When _______ he _______ _______ 1980
四改写句子：(20)
1Lucy did her homework at home（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home
2He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）（变般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge
3There was some orange in the cup（变般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup
4 Frank read an interesting book about history （般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history
5 Why not go out for a walk （义句） _______ ________ ________ out for a walk
6 Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book （否定句） Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book
7 My family went to the beach last week （划线提问）
________ ________ ________ family _______ last week
8 I think she is Lily’s sister （否定句注意否定转移）____________________
9 Sally often does some reading in the morning （否定句）
Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning
10 He is a tall thin boy （划线提问） _______ _______ he _______ ________
五 改错题(20)
1．How is Jane yesterday _____________________
2．He go to school by bus last week ____________________________
3．He often goes home at 600 last month ____________________________
4．I can fly kites seven years ago ______________________________
5．Did you saw him just now ____________________________________
6．Tom wasn’t watch TV last night ____________________________________
7．I didn’t my homework yesterday ____________________________________
8．He wait for you three hours ago ____________________________________
9．Who find it just now ________________________________________
10What make him cry (哭) just now __________________________________
六完形填空(10)
Tom did not like doing his homeworkbecause he liked to do some 1 things after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework．
Then one dayhis maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right．He was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）．The next morning before classhe called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to himYou got all your homework right this time．Did your father help you？Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home．So Tom answeredNOSir．He Was busy last nightso I 9 to do it 10 ．
（ ）1．A．others B．another C．the other D．other
（ ）2．A．made B．found C．looked at D．looked
（ ）3．A．laughed B．knocked C．looked D．saw
（ ）4．A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．sad
（ ）5．A．to B．for C．in D．at
（ ）6．A．talked B．asked C．spoke D．said
（ ）7．A．and B．but C．so D．or
（ ）8．A．isn’t B．won’t be C．wasn’t D．can’t be
（ ）9．A．wanted B．mustn’t C．liked D．had
（ ）10．A．itself B．of them C．myself D．himself
答案：
单项选择：15 CDBAB 610 BBCBD
二1had 2 Did practice didn＇t
3did do watched read 4went 5didn＇t visit stayed did
6did write wrote 7studied practiced 8 Did dodid
9was wasn＇t 10 Was wasn＇t
三1spent a busy but 2reading books read
3watches didn＇t watch TV 4did do last did their went shopping
5had to cook breakfast wasn＇t at home 6else to say 7to say goodbye to
8did watch 9cleaned found 10was born In
四1didn＇t do 2 Did find any 3 Was any
4 Did read 5 Why don＇t you go 6didn＇t spend
7where did your go 8 I don＇t think she is Lily＇s sister
9doesn＇t do 10 What does look like
五1iswas 2gowent 3goeswent
4cancould 5sawsee 6wasn＇t didn＇t
7didn＇t加do 8waitwaited 9findfound
10makemade
六15 DBCBA 610 DBCDC
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