中考词形变化及不规则变化


    中考词形变化汇总
    名词—形容词
    health—healthy
    luck—lucky
    salt—salty
    sleep—sleepy
    cloud—cloudy
    rain—rainy
    snow—snowy
    wind—windy
    fog—foggy
    sun—sunny
    fun—funny
    noise—noisy
    shine—shiny
    taste—tasty
    friend—friendly
    love—lovely
    week—weekly
    gold—golden
    wood—wooden
    wool—woolen
    west—western
    east—eastern
    north—northern
    south—southern
    education—educational
    tradition—traditional
    music—musical
    person—personal
    culture—cultural
    nature—natural
    practice—practical
    medicine—medical
    physics—physical
    danger—dangerous
    humor—humorous
    heauty—beautiful
    cheer—cheerful
    delight—delightful
    peace—peaceful
    power—powerful
    success—successful
    wonder—wonderful
    end—endless
    home—homeless
    noise—noiseless
    care—careful—careless
    cheer—cheerful—cheerless
    color—olorful—colorless
    harm—harmful—harmless
    help—helpful—helpless
    hope—hopeful—hopeless
    meaning—meaningful—meaningless
    use—useful—useless
    fashion—fashionable
    value—valuable
    energy—energetic
    fool—foolish
    America—vAmerican
    Britain—British
    England—English
    China—Chinsee
    Japan—Japanese
    France—French

    动词—形容词
    amaze—amazed—amazing
    bore—bored—boring
    disturb—disturbed—disturbing
    excite—excited—exciting
    frighten—frightened—frightening
    interest—interested—interesting
    relax—relaxed—relaxing
    surprise—surprised—surprising
    satisfy—satisfied—satisfying
    tire—tired—tiring
    worry—worried—worrying
    scare—scared
    stress—strssed—stressful
    organize—organized
    die—dead
    live—alive—living
    sleep—asleep—sleepless
    wake—awake
    act—active
    create—creative
    come—coming
    follow—following
    smile—smiling
    形容词—副词
    polite—olitely
    sure—surely
    safe—safely
    wide—widely
    true—truly
    comfortable—comfortably
    gentle—gently
    simple—simly
    terrible—terribly
    possibel—possibly
    probable—probably
    angry—angrily
    busy—busily
    easy—easily
    happy—happily
    heavy—heavily
    healthy—healthily
    lucky—luckily
    noisy—noisily
    unlucky—unluckily
    bright—brightly
    calm—calmly
    clear—clearly
    correct—correctly
    deep—deeply
    different—differently
    excited—excitedly
    final—finally
    free—freely
    loud—loudly
    neat—neatly
    pleasant—pleasantly
    quiet—quietly
    quick—quickly
    real—really
    recent—recently
    regular—regularly
    sad—sadly
    slow—slowly
    soft—softly
    sudden—suddenly
    usual—usually
    beautiful—beautifully
    careful—carefully
    careless—carelessly
    peaceful—peacefully
    successful—successfully
    wonderful—wonderfully
    动词—名词
    call—caller
    climb—climber
    dance—dancer
    design—designer
    drive—driver
    hunt—hunter
    lead—leader
    own—owner
    organize—organizer
    perform—performer
    play—player
    print—printer
    produce—producer
    read—reader
    report—reporter
    record—recorder
    sing—singer
    speak—speaker
    travel—travellertraveler
    wait—waiter—waitress
    work—worker
    write—writer
    swim—swimmer
    shop—shopper
    run—runner
    rob—robber
    rub—rubber
    win—winner
    act—actor—actress
    collect—collector—collection
    visit—visitor
    invent—inventor—invention
    direct—director—direction
    deucate—educator—education
    operate—operator—operation
    protect—protection
    suggest—suggestion
    celebrate—celebration
    communicate—communication
    congratulate—congratulation
    donate—donation
    pollute—pollution
    invite—invitation
    organize—organization
    introduce—introduction
    achieve—achievement
    advertise—advertisement
    arrange—arrangement
    excite—excitement
    improve—improvement
    agree—agreement
    develop—development
    achieve—achievement
    move—movement
    punish—punishment
    treat—treatment
    breathe—breath
    die—death
    grow—growth
    arrive—arrival
    choose—choice
    decide—decision
    enter—entrance
    marry—marriage
    perform—performance
    rob—robbery
    serve—service
    think—thought
    weigh—weight
    hike—hiking
    begin—beginning
    jog—jogging
    swim—swimming
    akate—skating
    shake—shaking
    write—writing
    ski—skiing
    walk—walking
    end—ending
    build—building
    cook—cooking
    cross—crossing
    turn—turning
    hear—hearing
    meet—meeting
    draw—drawing
    paint—painting
    train—training
    warn—warning
    spell—spelling
    read—reading
    名词—名词(表示)
    art—artist
    tour—tourist
    science—scientist
    piano—pianist
    violin—violistviolinist
    music—musician
    形容词—名词
    kind—kindness
    ill—illness
    sick—sickness
    rich—richness
    sad—sadness
    careful—carefulness
    careless—carelessness
    ugly—ugliness
    happy—happiness
    unhappy—unhappiness
    different—difference
    patient—patience
    confident—confidence
    difficult—difficulty
    safe—safety
    able—ability
    wise—wisdom
    high—height
    deep—depth
    wide—width
    long—length
    strong—strength
    warm—warmth
    true—truth
    young—youth
    加前缀un­im­in­ir­dis­变反义词
    able—unable
    comfortable—uncomfortable
    common—uncommon
    friendly—unfriendly
    fair—unfair
    grateful—ungrateful
    happy—unhappy
    healthy—unhealthy
    helpful—unhelpful
    important—unimportant
    kind—unkind
    like—unlike
    lucky—unlucky
    luckily—unluckily
    necessary—unnecessary
    pleasant—uppleasant
    popular—unpopular
    usual—unusual
    welcome—unwelcome
    patient—impatient
    possible—impossible
    polite—impolite
    correct—incorrect
    regular—irregular
    appear—disappear
    cover—discover
    honest—dishonest
    like—dislike
    需双写字母变现分词动词
    begin—beginning
    chat—chatting
    clap—clapping
    cut—cutting
    drop—dropping
    plan—planning
    run—running
    sit—sitting
    shop—shopping
    stop—stopping
    swim—swimming
    win—winning
    双写字母加­er­est变较级高级形容词副词
    wet—wetter—wettest
    mad—madder—maddest
    sad—sadder—saddest
    hot—hotter—hottest
    slim—slimmer—slimmest
    thin—thinner—thinnest
    fat—fatter—fattest
    big—bigger—biggest
    规形容词副词较级高级
    good—better—best
    little—less—least
    far—fartherfurther—farthestfurthest
    badbadlyill—worse—worst
    manymuch—more—most
    复数变化规名词
    foot—feet
    tooth—teeth
    mouse—mice
    child—children
    man—men
    woman—women
    fireman—firemen
    policeman—policemen
    postman—postmen
    salesman—salesmen
    sheep—sheep
    fish—fishfishes
    Chinese—Chinese
    Japanese—Japanese
    中考词形规变化汇总
    AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
    原形

    分词
    中文
    cut
    cut
    cut
    切割
    cost
    cost
    cost
    花费
    hit
    hit
    hit
    撞击
    hurt
    hurt
    hurt
    伤害
    let
    let
    let

    put
    put
    put

    read
    read
    read

    set
    set
    set
    安排
    二ABA型(原形→式→原形)

    原形

    分词
    中文

    become
    became
    become

    come
    came
    come

    run
    ran
    run

    三ABC型
    1.原形→ew→own
    原形

    分词
    中文
    blow
    blew
    blown

    fly
    flew
    flown

    grow
    grew
    grown
    生长
    know
    knew
    known
    知道
    2j→a→u
    原形

    分词
    中文
    kegin
    kegan
    kegun
    开始
    drink
    drank
    drunk

    ring
    rang
    rung
    电话
    sing
    sang
    sung

    swim
    swam
    swum
    游泳
    3原形→式→式+(e)n
    原形

    分词
    中文
    choose
    chose
    chosen
    选择
    freeze
    froze
    frozen

    speak
    spoke
    spoken

    4原形→式→原形+(e)n
    原形

    分词
    中文
    eat
    ate
    eaten

    fall
    fell
    fallen

    give
    gave
    given

    see
    saw
    seen

    write
    wrote
    written

    draw
    drew
    drawn

    take
    took
    taken

    hide
    hid
    hidden
    躲藏
    5规律
    原形

    分词
    中文
    amis
    was
    been

    are
    were
    been


    do
    did
    done

    go
    went
    gone

    四ABB型
    1.原形→ought→ought
    原形

    分词
    中文
    bring
    brought
    brought

    buy
    bought
    bought

    fight
    fought
    fought

    think
    thought
    thought
    思考
    2原形→aught→aught
    原形

    分词
    中文
    catch
    caught
    caught
    捉抓
    teach
    taught
    taught

    3原形→t→t
    原形

    分词
    中文
    feel
    felt
    felt

    keep
    kept
    kept
    保持
    leave
    left
    left
    离开
    sleep
    slept
    slept


    sweep
    swept
    swept

    deal
    dealt
    dealt
    处理
    mean
    meant
    meant
    意思
    4变中辅音字母
    原形

    分词
    中文
    build
    built
    built
    建造
    hear
    heard
    heard
    听见
    make
    made
    made
    制造
    send
    sent
    sent
    送寄
    spend
    spent
    spent
    花费
    5辅音字母元音字母变
    原形

    分词
    中文
    have
    had
    had

    lay
    laid
    laid

    lose
    lost
    lost
    丢失
    pay
    paid
    paid
    付钱
    say
    said
    said

    sell
    sold
    sold

    stand
    stood
    stood

    tell
    told
    told
    告诉

    6变中元音字母
    原形

    分词
    中文
    babysit
    babysat
    babysat

    feed
    fed
    fed

    find
    found
    found
    发现
    get
    got
    got(gotten)

    hold
    held
    held
    拥握
    meet
    met
    met
    遇见
    sit
    sat
    sat

    win
    won
    won

    五AAB型
    原形

    分词
    中文
    beat
    beat
    beaten

    六情态动词
    原形

    分词
    中文
    can
    could


    may
    might


    shall
    should

    应该
    will
    would



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