新2019届高三英语5月调研试卷带答案
试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分满分120分考试时间120分钟
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 85分)
第部分：听力(两节满分20分)
第节(5题题1分满分5分)
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
( )1 Which optional subject will the two speakers share
A AI B PE C French
( )2 What does the man probably do
A A doctor B A conductor C A policeman
( )3 How many copies will the woman make
A 12 B 15 C 27
( )4 How does the woman feel after the yoga class
A Tired B Nervous C Refreshed
( )5 Where does this conversation probably take place
A At a store B At a hotel C At a hospital
第二节(15题题1分满分15分)
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听第6段材料回答第67题
( )6 What's the weather probably like today
A Windy B Rainy C Sunny
( )7 Which city does Mary plan to visit next year
A London B Boston C Beijing
听第7段材料回答第89题
( )8 What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A Husband and wife B Boss and secretary C Customer and saleswoman
( )9 Why does the woman refuse to keep a pet
A Her family are on vacation B They are expecting a baby
C She is too busy to care for it
听第8段材料回答第1012题
( )10 Why does the man go to the USA
A To do some business B To live with his brother
C To see his new－born nephew
( )11 Who sponsors his trip
A His company B His brother C His neighbor
( )12 What can we learn about the man from the dialogue
A He is unemployed B He is in debt C He is probably single
听第9段材料回答第1316题
( )13 When did the woman attempt to call the man
A At 8：00 B At 8：30 C At 9：00
( )14 What did the man do for the woman
A He drove to pick her up B He prepared dinner for her
C He bought a new cell phone for her
( )15 What product did the woman buy
A Laundry soap B Window cleaner C Dishwashing liquid
( )16 Why did the woman choose the new brand
A It's much cheaper B It has a pleasant smell
C It's good for the environment
听第10段材料回答第1720题
( )17 What do we know about TikTok
A It has gained popularity B It was founded in America
C It is the biggest social media app
( )18 Who probably likes TikTok best
A Company staff B Teenage users C English speakers
( )19 Which helps TikTok take off
A The support from Twitter
B The foundation of Douyin
C The cooperation with Musically
( )20 What is special about TikTok
A Short and funny B Long and free C Private and popular
第二部分：英语基础知识运(两节满分35分)
第节：单项填空(15题题1分满分15分)
请认真阅读列题题中ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
( )21 We live in this society now ________ literally someone is always helping
A when B where C that D what
( )22 The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn adding another ________ to the colors in the harvest season
A theme B version C category D dimension
( )23 Patrick waited ________ all the luggage was cleared but his never appeared
A until B before C when D while
( )24 —Look Mary is crazily looking for something again
—________ she can't find her keys
A Typically B Occasionally C Accordingly D Particularly
( )25 Cambridge gave a positive answer ________ inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores
A in favor of B in response to C in salute to D in consequence of
( )26 Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and ________ their wild nature
A display B possess C maintain D monitor
( )27 I'd never wondered before whether or not he was kid－friendly With one glance I quickly ________ that he probably wasn't
A agreed B reported C explained D decided
( )28 The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg It's about ________ you're made of not the circumstances
A that B what C how D who
( )29 —Excuse me do you mind if I open the window
—Well if you ________ I can put on more clothes
A can B may C must D shall
( )30 With the number of homecoming overseas students ________ up in recent years the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded
A shot B being shot C shooting C to shoot
( )31 —Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize
—Don't worry We are ready to ________ the challenge
A build up B take up C stick to D lead to
( )32 —Is there any chance of my being promoted
—If you want a promotion you'd better ________ rather than get your way
A play the game B cross your fingers
C raise the red flag D kill the fatted calf
( )33 —How could they misunderstand me like that
—Just keep silent It's the best way to let them know they ________ you wrong
A do B did C are doing D had done
( )34 Our team is world－class and it was no surprise that we won by such a ________ margin
A low B high C wide D narrow
( )35 —I'll take the blue one This is twenty dollars
—Here's the change ________．
A Best wishes B My pleasure
C Have a nice day D Let's call it a day
第二节： 完形填空(20题题1分满分20分)
请认真阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
What's all this tree－planting for？ I was asked when I began writing about __36__ a piece of land I had bought in Somerset The truth is I just love trees And I am not __37__ As I get older all I really __38__ is to plant trees Prince Charles says in a BBC documentary in which he is __39__ in the wood he planted on the day Prince George was born
There are __40__ and wonderful trees in our cities and villages They were planted or self－sown years even centuries ago We take them for granted __41__ the creatures living among them remain in ignorance of the __42__ trees are doing us(cleaning the air for instance) and cut them down for new __43__ Yet we keep a feeling of __44__ for them This may account for the __45__ the government faced in 2010 when it sought to sell off publicly owned woods and for the wide support that the Woodland Trust(a tree－protecting charity) __46__
Trees need __47__ which is why I a city－resident bought my Somerset woodland in 1999 At that time climate change was already well proved __48__ my hopes of planting long－lived oaks and pines gradually developed into anxiety about their __49__ Tree diseases new to the UK wind drought and flood were all __50__ against them
But I did not __51__ things to move so fast The woodland is still good the new trees are growing like mad but the creatures are __52__ The rabbits have disappeared and the owl has moved The bees and butterflies are __53__ there but in smaller numbers How can this happen on land __54__ pesticides(杀虫剂) Surely it indicates we need to give nature the chance to restore its own __55__ Meanwhile I love my wood and so do many of its visitors And tree－planting has done wonders for restoring my balance between town and country
( )36 A replacing B restoring C recycling D returning
( )37 A rich B weak C alone D social
( )38 A apply for B wait for C make for D long for
( )39 A filmed B tracked C reflected D discovered
( )40 A holy B young C mature D mysterious
( )41 A raise B watch C ignore D abuse
( )42 A honor B good C credit D justice
( )43 A use B spirit C life D hope
( )44 A trust B sadness C betrayal D affection
( )45 A approval B opposition C option D dilemma
( )46 A wins B rejects C requires D withdraws
( )47 A space B time C company D nutrition
( )48 A since B for C yet D so
( )49 A benefits B chances C location D appearance
( )50 A piling up B speeding up C keeping up D mixing up
( )51 A wish B intend C allow D expect
( )52 A in place B in order C in decline D in question
( )53 A even B still C ever D once
( )54 A short of B sick of C free of D full of
( )55 A glory B function C impact D balance
第三部分： 阅读理解(15题题2分满分30分)
请认真阅读列短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
Welcome to Fraser Island
Your adventure unfolds
●Once departing Rainbow Beach we start from Inskip Point by vehicle ferry Watch out for dolphins
●Northward bound—travel by 4WD(4 wheel drive) along the endless golden highway of 75 Mile Beach
●Swim at crystal clear freshwater LAKE MCKENZIE—famous for its turquoise colors and white sands
●Delicious Aussie style sizzling bush BBQ with icy cold drinks
●Primitive rainforest—luxuriant canopy of palms and vines
●Eli Creek—time for a lazy dip
●Shipwreck of the SS Maheno—built in Scotland 1904—a permanent fixture to the Northern Beach since 1935
●Intriguing Colored Sands formations—part of this World's largest sand island
※ Remember this is a 4WD safari and may not be suitable if pregnant or if you have a bad back
※Dress comfortably—it's not a fashion parade Bring your swimmers and camera Lunch Menu
Complimentary cold drinks
Prime 250g Rib Fillet Steak
OR local award winning 100 beef sausages and onions OR Fish—delicate white fillets with lemon OR Vegetarian Burger—special blend seasonal vegetables
GENERAL CONDITIONS：
Tours may vary due to tidal or weather conditions As we are a small company and prepare our own food cancellation fees have to apply
NOT RECOMMENDED FOR YOUNG CHILDREN
Codford Pty Ltd Trading as Fraser Island Nature Tours
ABN 80 010 870 729
( )56 Which of the following is mentioned about Fraser Island
A Considerable size and cheap souvenirs
B Authentic food and impressive scenery
C Target visitors and modern architecture
D Convenient transportation and long history
( )57 According to the leaflet visitors should ________．
A dress their fashionable clothes B provide a health certificate
C pay extra money for cancellation D follow the fixed trip plans
B
Like a lot of health－care professionals Dr Brian Goldman finds it extremely difficult to draw boundaries between his work and personal lives
There's this view that you should suck it up and do one more thing says the ER physician and host of CBC's White Coat Black Art But that one more thing often comes at Goldman's expense
You're exhausted and a patient or their family look at you with begging eyes he says So you have this dilemma say that your shift is over or give until you're totally spent？ Goldman's work stress combined with family tension after his mother was diagnosed with dementia 20 years ago Caring for her over a decade was difficult as was dealing with his father's grief When someone else is drowning you you have to grab a life preserver and save yourself says Goldman
Setting boundaries isn't just important for busy professionals everyone can benefit from managing situations that cause undue stress or pain Here are some tips
First If someone's behavior makes you unhappy—and it could be anything from the way they speak to you to repeatedly failing to stick to their promise—then there's room to set limits says Patrick Keelan a Calgary psychologist We often avoid setting limits because we prioritize the happiness and comfort of others over ours In order to control this__impulse__Goldman suggests framing the development of boundaries as a form of self－kindness When facing an overwhelming situation like the one he was in with his father Goldman suggests reflecting on what is making you feel uncomfortable unhappy or unappreciated
You can't relate to others or be kind to others if you aren't kind to yourself he says
Second once you've become more aware of your needs setting and maintaining boundaries requires clear verbal communication There are three obstacles to enforcing boundaries in a relationship fear guilt and self－doubt says psychologist Nicole McCance We often fear that if we set limits the other person will reject us or we feel bad claiming our needs Keelan proposes setting ground rules before relationships become tense Start by cooperatively listing values—like mutual respect support and loyalty—and then building the guidelines from these values If you're struggling to reach a consensus Keelan recommends engaging a third party such as a therapist to help
Now if you want a boundary to stick to you can't enable someone in breaking it As such it's crucial to establish consequences for transgressions(越轨) Otherwise McCance says you're giving them permission to violate that boundary If they won't respect your boundaries you have to do some soul－searching about the value of the relationship When you feel bad more than you feel good in this person's presence and when the relationship is impacting your self－worth and happiness it's time to reassess says McCance Saying no is hard but she suggests framing it as saying yes to healthier relationships
We're all better mothers and partners and brothers when we have boundaries
( )58 What do we know about Goldman
A He is in need of support in his work
B He is caught between his work and life
C He slides into the state of desperation
D He always puts his family at the first place
( )59 What do the underlined words this impulse refer to
A Prioritizing others' happiness B Avoiding setting limits
C Failing to stick to their promise D Framing the development of boundaries
( )60 What's the best title of the passage
A Do communicate B Do not cross
C Identify your limits D Say no and mean it
C
Babies have an astonishing talent that adults entirely lose By the age of one they can recognise the significant noises around them and group them into a language When we have lost this capacity as adults it becomes enormously difficult to distinguish between sounds that are glaringly different to a native speaker It all sounds Greek to us This is because the range of possible sounds that humans use to convey meaning may be as high as 2000 but few languages use more than 100 and even then the significant noises
—the phonemes(音素) of a language—each cover a range of sounds and so vague distinctions which would change the meaning of a word in other languages
But where do these phonemes come from and why do they shift over time New research suggests that the apparently arbitrary distribution of some sounds around the world may be partially explained by diet This is unexpected We'd rather think of language as the product of our thought rather than of the arrangement of our teeth In reality though any given language must be both
Hunter gatherer languages very seldom use the sounds known as labiodentals(唇齿音)—those such as f and v—that are made by touching the lower lip with the upper teeth Only two of the hundreds of Australian aboriginal languages use them for example But in cultures that have discovered farming these consonants(辅音) are much more common The argument goes that farmers eat more cooked food and more dairy than hunter gatherers Either way they need to chew much less and to bite less with their front teeth So farmers grew up with smaller lower jaws and more of an overbite than their ancestors who had to bite through harder foods It became easier for them to make the labiodental consonants instead of purely labial(唇音) ones one example is that f came to take the place of p Romans said pater but English speakers(unless they're Rees－Moggs) say father．
Beyond these particular changes the story highlights the way in which everything distinctively human is both material and spiritual speech must combine sound and meaning and the meaning can't exist or be transmitted without a real object But neither can it be reduced to the purely physical as our inability to understand or even to recognise foreign languages makes clear The food we eat shapes our jaws and our jaws in turn shape the sounds of our language The ease with which we eat probably shapes our thought too as anyone who has suffered toothache could testify What we eat may have shaped the sounds of our language but how we eat changes how we feel and what we use language to express A family meal is very different from a sandwich at the office desk even if the calorie is the same Food has purposes and meanings far beyond keeping us alive and pleasing the palate(味觉)．
( )61 Compared with adults babies could more easily ________．
A create significant noises B classify the forms of noises
C understand the Greek language D distinguish meaningful sounds
( )62 According to the passage which of the following factors help shape language
A Lips and teeth B Jobs and habits
C Age and regions D Food and thinking
( )63 The reason for farmers' making sounds of f and v is ________．
A enjoying more cooked foods B biting more with front teeth
C constantly chewing harder foods D growing up with larger lower jaws
( )64 By writing this passage the author intends to reveal ________．
A jaws help shape our thought B food determines our thought
C diet has some influence on language D language consists of sound and meaning
D
British children used to play conkers(板栗游戏) in the autumn when the horse－chestnut trees started to drop their shiny brown nuts They would select a suitable chestnut drill a hole in it and thread it onto a string then swing their conker at that of an opponent until one of them broke But the game has fallen out of favour Children spend less time outdoors and rarely have access to chestnut trees Besides many schools have banned conkers games worried that they might cause injuries or nut allergies
That sort of risk－averseness(规避风险) now spreads through every aspect of childhood Playgrounds have all the excitement designed out of them to make them safe Many governments particularly in societies such as America have tightened up their rules requiring parents to supervise(监) young children far more closely than in the past Frank Furedi of the University of Kent a critic on modern parenting argues that allowing children to play unsupervised or leaving them at home alone is increasingly described as a symptom of irresponsible parenting
In part such increased caution is a response to the huge wave of changes Large－scale urbanization smaller and more mobile families the move of women into the labor market and the digitization of many aspects of life have unavoidably changed the way that people bring up their children There is little chance that any of these trends will be changed so today's more intensive(精细化) parenting style is likely to go on
Such parenting practices now embraced by wealthy parents in many parts of the rich world particularly in America go far beyond an adjustment to changes in external conditions They mean a strong bid to ensure that the advantages enjoyed by the parents' generation are passed on to their children Since success in life now turns mainly on education such parents will do their best to provide their children with the schooling the character training and the social skills that will secure access to the best universities and later the most attractive jobs
To some extent that has always been the case But there are more such parents now and they__are__competing__with__each__other__for__what__economists__call__positional__goods This competition starts even before the children are born The wealthy classes will take their time to select a suitable spouse and get married and will start a family only when they feel ready for it
Children from less advantaged backgrounds by contrast often appear before their parents are ready for them In America 60 of births to single women under 30 are unplanned and over 40 of children are born outside marriage The result certainly in America has been to widen already massive social inequalities yet further
All the evidence suggests that children from poorer backgrounds are at a disadvantage almost as soon as they are born By the age of five or six they are far less school－ready than their better－off peers so any attempts to help them catch up have to start long before they get to school America has had some success with various schemes involving regular home visits by nurses or social workers to low－income families with new babies It also has long experience with programmes for young children from poor families that combine support for parents with good－quality child care Such programmes do seem to make a difference Without extra effort children from low－income families in most countries are much less likely than their better－off peers to attend preschool education even though they are more likely to benefit from it And data from the OECD's PISA programme suggest that children need at least two years of preschool education to perform at their best when they are 15
So the most promising way to ensure greater equality may be to make early－years education and care far more widely available and more affordable as it is in the Nordics Some governments are already rethinking their educational priorities shifting some of their spending to the early years
Most rich countries decided more than a century ago that free compulsory education for all children was a worthwhile investment for society There is now an argument for starting preschool education earlier as some countries have already done In the face of crushing new inequalities a modern version of that approach is worth trying
( )65 What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A More attention is placed on children's safety
B More and more parents are becoming irresponsible
C Children are no longer interested in outdoor activities
D Parents are advised to spend more time with their children
( )66 Which of the following about intensive parenting style is TRUE
A Chances are that this style could be changed
B Financial pressure forces parents to be stricter
C Rich families adopt such style to keep their advantages
D Such style is largely influenced by the size of the family
( )67 What does the underlined sentence imply
A Economists offer practical advice to guide parenting
B A happy marriage secures children's social positions
C Unfair division of social resources drives parents mad
D Parents are struggling for their children's edge over peers
( )68 Which is the proper measure to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor
A Parents are persuaded to give birth to babies in their later years
B Funds are provided for poor children after they are admitted to school
C New babies in low－income families are sent to nurses or social workers
D Children from low－income families are ensured to receive early education
( )69 What's the author's attitude towards investment in pre－school education
A Supportive B Disapproving C Skeptical D Unconcerned
( )70 The author begins the passage with the game of conkers to ________．
A show competition overweighs cooperation
B imply educational inequalities should be broken
C make readers aware of the rules of the game
D indicate the game has lost its appeal to children
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 35分)
第四部分：务型阅读(10题题1分满分10分)
请认真阅读面短文根读容文章表格中空格里填入恰单词注意：空格填1单词
On the surface one would be hard－pressed to find many similarities between German chancellor Angela Merkel Bangladeshi prime minister Sheikh Hasina and Liberian president Ellen Johnson Sirleaf—except for the fact that they are all female leaders of nations Merkel for example spent more than a decade as a chemist before going into politics while Hasina the daughter of Bangladesh's first president served as her father's political assistant while at college and Johnson Sirleaf worked at multiple financial institutions before running for vice president Is there something deeper than they share
The researcher Susan R Madsen of Utah Valley University interviewed women in some countries about their paths to leadership She was surprised by the similarities among the women when they spoke about how they became leaders Every single one of them talked about finding their voices and their confidence at dinner－table conversations with their families Their parents talked about politics about what was happening in the community and when the women had something to say their parents didn't stop them Madsen said
As part of a series of interviews on women and leadership I spoke to three women from different countries who have each become leaders in their respective fields Agnes Igoye of Uganda who works with her government to counter human trafficking Ikram Ben Said the founder of Tunisian women's rights organization Aswat Nissa and Sairee Chahal of India who started a digital platform that helps women get back into the workforce
All three of my interviewees pointed to the family environment they had been raised in—particularly a father figure who taught and empowered the women in the family to learn ask questions and form their own opinions Also mothers broke convention by displaying leadership within the family
Igoye for example credited her father with having the foresight to send his daughters to school despite opposition from others in their village Her mother went back to school as an adult to improve her career as a teacher which Igoye described as being a big influence on her Similarly Ben Said talked about how her father encouraged political debate among the family when she was growing up even when her opinions contradicted his Meanwhile Chahal said that even in her younger days her parents went against the general convention of expecting their daughters to aim only for a good husband
Another conclusion from Madsen's work is that women's leadership development doesn't look like men's Men tend to follow a more straight path to becoming a leader Women's paths are much emergent They tend to not necessarily look ahead and think I want to be on top’ Women would point to a number of experiences—motherhood or working with a non－profit or sitting on a board as shaping their path to becoming leaders
she said
Actually women leaders tend to be held to higher standards than their male counterparts Igoye has felt this in Uganda Women who take up leadership positions in my country have to be tough it's not easy at all she said You are always aware that you are representing all women You have to work extra hard to deliver to perform because if you do something wrong they will say Ah you see women’
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试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分满分120分考试时间120分钟
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 85分)
第部分：听力(两节满分20分)
第节(5题题1分满分5分)
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
( )1 Which optional subject will the two speakers share
A AI B PE C French
( )2 What does the man probably do
A A doctor B A conductor C A policeman
( )3 How many copies will the woman make
A 12 B 15 C 27
( )4 How does the woman feel after the yoga class
A Tired B Nervous C Refreshed
( )5 Where does this conversation probably take place
A At a store B At a hotel C At a hospital
第二节(15题题1分满分15分)
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听第6段材料回答第67题
( )6 What's the weather probably like today
A Windy B Rainy C Sunny
( )7 Which city does Mary plan to visit next year
A London B Boston C Beijing
听第7段材料回答第89题
( )8 What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A Husband and wife B Boss and secretary C Customer and saleswoman
( )9 Why does the woman refuse to keep a pet
A Her family are on vacation B They are expecting a baby
C She is too busy to care for it
听第8段材料回答第1012题
( )10 Why does the man go to the USA
A To do some business B To live with his brother
C To see his new－born nephew
( )11 Who sponsors his trip
A His company B His brother C His neighbor
( )12 What can we learn about the man from the dialogue
A He is unemployed B He is in debt C He is probably single
听第9段材料回答第1316题
( )13 When did the woman attempt to call the man
A At 8：00 B At 8：30 C At 9：00
( )14 What did the man do for the woman
A He drove to pick her up B He prepared dinner for her
C He bought a new cell phone for her
( )15 What product did the woman buy
A Laundry soap B Window cleaner C Dishwashing liquid
( )16 Why did the woman choose the new brand
A It's much cheaper B It has a pleasant smell
C It's good for the environment
听第10段材料回答第1720题
( )17 What do we know about TikTok
A It has gained popularity B It was founded in America
C It is the biggest social media app
( )18 Who probably likes TikTok best
A Company staff B Teenage users C English speakers
( )19 Which helps TikTok take off
A The support from Twitter
B The foundation of Douyin
C The cooperation with Musically
( )20 What is special about TikTok
A Short and funny B Long and free C Private and popular
第二部分：英语基础知识运(两节满分35分)
第节：单项填空(15题题1分满分15分)
请认真阅读列题题中ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
( )21 We live in this society now ________ literally someone is always helping
A when B where C that D what
( )22 The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn adding another ________ to the colors in the harvest season
A theme B version C category D dimension
( )23 Patrick waited ________ all the luggage was cleared but his never appeared
A until B before C when D while
( )24 —Look Mary is crazily looking for something again
—________ she can't find her keys
A Typically B Occasionally C Accordingly D Particularly
( )25 Cambridge gave a positive answer ________ inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores
A in favor of B in response to C in salute to D in consequence of
( )26 Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and ________ their wild nature
A display B possess C maintain D monitor
( )27 I'd never wondered before whether or not he was kid－friendly With one glance I quickly ________ that he probably wasn't
A agreed B reported C explained D decided
( )28 The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg It's about ________ you're made of not the circumstances
A that B what C how D who
( )29 —Excuse me do you mind if I open the window
—Well if you ________ I can put on more clothes
A can B may C must D shall
( )30 With the number of homecoming overseas students ________ up in recent years the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded
A shot B being shot C shooting C to shoot
( )31 —Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize
—Don't worry We are ready to ________ the challenge
A build up B take up C stick to D lead to
( )32 —Is there any chance of my being promoted
—If you want a promotion you'd better ________ rather than get your way
A play the game B cross your fingers
C raise the red flag D kill the fatted calf
( )33 —How could they misunderstand me like that
—Just keep silent It's the best way to let them know they ________ you wrong
A do B did C are doing D had done
( )34 Our team is world－class and it was no surprise that we won by such a ________ margin
A low B high C wide D narrow
( )35 —I'll take the blue one This is twenty dollars
—Here's the change ________．
A Best wishes B My pleasure
C Have a nice day D Let's call it a day
第二节： 完形填空(20题题1分满分20分)
请认真阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
What's all this tree－planting for？ I was asked when I began writing about __36__ a piece of land I had bought in Somerset The truth is I just love trees And I am not __37__ As I get older all I really __38__ is to plant trees Prince Charles says in a BBC documentary in which he is __39__ in the wood he planted on the day Prince George was born
There are __40__ and wonderful trees in our cities and villages They were planted or self－sown years even centuries ago We take them for granted __41__ the creatures living among them remain in ignorance of the __42__ trees are doing us(cleaning the air for instance) and cut them down for new __43__ Yet we keep a feeling of __44__ for them This may account for the __45__ the government faced in 2010 when it sought to sell off publicly owned woods and for the wide support that the Woodland Trust(a tree－protecting charity) __46__
Trees need __47__ which is why I a city－resident bought my Somerset woodland in 1999 At that time climate change was already well proved __48__ my hopes of planting long－lived oaks and pines gradually developed into anxiety about their __49__ Tree diseases new to the UK wind drought and flood were all __50__ against them
But I did not __51__ things to move so fast The woodland is still good the new trees are growing like mad but the creatures are __52__ The rabbits have disappeared and the owl has moved The bees and butterflies are __53__ there but in smaller numbers How can this happen on land __54__ pesticides(杀虫剂) Surely it indicates we need to give nature the chance to restore its own __55__ Meanwhile I love my wood and so do many of its visitors And tree－planting has done wonders for restoring my balance between town and country
( )36 A replacing B restoring C recycling D returning
( )37 A rich B weak C alone D social
( )38 A apply for B wait for C make for D long for
( )39 A filmed B tracked C reflected D discovered
( )40 A holy B young C mature D mysterious
( )41 A raise B watch C ignore D abuse
( )42 A honor B good C credit D justice
( )43 A use B spirit C life D hope
( )44 A trust B sadness C betrayal D affection
( )45 A approval B opposition C option D dilemma
( )46 A wins B rejects C requires D withdraws
( )47 A space B time C company D nutrition
( )48 A since B for C yet D so
( )49 A benefits B chances C location D appearance
( )50 A piling up B speeding up C keeping up D mixing up
( )51 A wish B intend C allow D expect
( )52 A in place B in order C in decline D in question
( )53 A even B still C ever D once
( )54 A short of B sick of C free of D full of
( )55 A glory B function C impact D balance
第三部分： 阅读理解(15题题2分满分30分)
请认真阅读列短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
Welcome to Fraser Island
Your adventure unfolds
●Once departing Rainbow Beach we start from Inskip Point by vehicle ferry Watch out for dolphins
●Northward bound—travel by 4WD(4 wheel drive) along the endless golden highway of 75 Mile Beach
●Swim at crystal clear freshwater LAKE MCKENZIE—famous for its turquoise colors and white sands
●Delicious Aussie style sizzling bush BBQ with icy cold drinks
●Primitive rainforest—luxuriant canopy of palms and vines
●Eli Creek—time for a lazy dip
●Shipwreck of the SS Maheno—built in Scotland 1904—a permanent fixture to the Northern Beach since 1935
●Intriguing Colored Sands formations—part of this World's largest sand island
※ Remember this is a 4WD safari and may not be suitable if pregnant or if you have a bad back
※Dress comfortably—it's not a fashion parade Bring your swimmers and camera Lunch Menu
Complimentary cold drinks
Prime 250g Rib Fillet Steak
OR local award winning 100 beef sausages and onions OR Fish—delicate white fillets with lemon OR Vegetarian Burger—special blend seasonal vegetables
GENERAL CONDITIONS：
Tours may vary due to tidal or weather conditions As we are a small company and prepare our own food cancellation fees have to apply
NOT RECOMMENDED FOR YOUNG CHILDREN
Codford Pty Ltd Trading as Fraser Island Nature Tours
ABN 80 010 870 729
( )56 Which of the following is mentioned about Fraser Island
A Considerable size and cheap souvenirs
B Authentic food and impressive scenery
C Target visitors and modern architecture
D Convenient transportation and long history
( )57 According to the leaflet visitors should ________．
A dress their fashionable clothes B provide a health certificate
C pay extra money for cancellation D follow the fixed trip plans
B
Like a lot of health－care professionals Dr Brian Goldman finds it extremely difficult to draw boundaries between his work and personal lives
There's this view that you should suck it up and do one more thing says the ER physician and host of CBC's White Coat Black Art But that one more thing often comes at Goldman's expense
You're exhausted and a patient or their family look at you with begging eyes he says So you have this dilemma say that your shift is over or give until you're totally spent？ Goldman's work stress combined with family tension after his mother was diagnosed with dementia 20 years ago Caring for her over a decade was difficult as was dealing with his father's grief When someone else is drowning you you have to grab a life preserver and save yourself says Goldman
Setting boundaries isn't just important for busy professionals everyone can benefit from managing situations that cause undue stress or pain Here are some tips
First If someone's behavior makes you unhappy—and it could be anything from the way they speak to you to repeatedly failing to stick to their promise—then there's room to set limits says Patrick Keelan a Calgary psychologist We often avoid setting limits because we prioritize the happiness and comfort of others over ours In order to control this__impulse__Goldman suggests framing the development of boundaries as a form of self－kindness When facing an overwhelming situation like the one he was in with his father Goldman suggests reflecting on what is making you feel uncomfortable unhappy or unappreciated
You can't relate to others or be kind to others if you aren't kind to yourself he says
Second once you've become more aware of your needs setting and maintaining boundaries requires clear verbal communication There are three obstacles to enforcing boundaries in a relationship fear guilt and self－doubt says psychologist Nicole McCance We often fear that if we set limits the other person will reject us or we feel bad claiming our needs Keelan proposes setting ground rules before relationships become tense Start by cooperatively listing values—like mutual respect support and loyalty—and then building the guidelines from these values If you're struggling to reach a consensus Keelan recommends engaging a third party such as a therapist to help
Now if you want a boundary to stick to you can't enable someone in breaking it As such it's crucial to establish consequences for transgressions(越轨) Otherwise McCance says you're giving them permission to violate that boundary If they won't respect your boundaries you have to do some soul－searching about the value of the relationship When you feel bad more than you feel good in this person's presence and when the relationship is impacting your self－worth and happiness it's time to reassess says McCance Saying no is hard but she suggests framing it as saying yes to healthier relationships
We're all better mothers and partners and brothers when we have boundaries
( )58 What do we know about Goldman
A He is in need of support in his work
B He is caught between his work and life
C He slides into the state of desperation
D He always puts his family at the first place
( )59 What do the underlined words this impulse refer to
A Prioritizing others' happiness B Avoiding setting limits
C Failing to stick to their promise D Framing the development of boundaries
( )60 What's the best title of the passage
A Do communicate B Do not cross
C Identify your limits D Say no and mean it
C
Babies have an astonishing talent that adults entirely lose By the age of one they can recognise the significant noises around them and group them into a language When we have lost this capacity as adults it becomes enormously difficult to distinguish between sounds that are glaringly different to a native speaker It all sounds Greek to us This is because the range of possible sounds that humans use to convey meaning may be as high as 2000 but few languages use more than 100 and even then the significant noises
—the phonemes(音素) of a language—each cover a range of sounds and so vague distinctions which would change the meaning of a word in other languages
But where do these phonemes come from and why do they shift over time New research suggests that the apparently arbitrary distribution of some sounds around the world may be partially explained by diet This is unexpected We'd rather think of language as the product of our thought rather than of the arrangement of our teeth In reality though any given language must be both
Hunter gatherer languages very seldom use the sounds known as labiodentals(唇齿音)—those such as f and v—that are made by touching the lower lip with the upper teeth Only two of the hundreds of Australian aboriginal languages use them for example But in cultures that have discovered farming these consonants(辅音) are much more common The argument goes that farmers eat more cooked food and more dairy than hunter gatherers Either way they need to chew much less and to bite less with their front teeth So farmers grew up with smaller lower jaws and more of an overbite than their ancestors who had to bite through harder foods It became easier for them to make the labiodental consonants instead of purely labial(唇音) ones one example is that f came to take the place of p Romans said pater but English speakers(unless they're Rees－Moggs) say father．
Beyond these particular changes the story highlights the way in which everything distinctively human is both material and spiritual speech must combine sound and meaning and the meaning can't exist or be transmitted without a real object But neither can it be reduced to the purely physical as our inability to understand or even to recognise foreign languages makes clear The food we eat shapes our jaws and our jaws in turn shape the sounds of our language The ease with which we eat probably shapes our thought too as anyone who has suffered toothache could testify What we eat may have shaped the sounds of our language but how we eat changes how we feel and what we use language to express A family meal is very different from a sandwich at the office desk even if the calorie is the same Food has purposes and meanings far beyond keeping us alive and pleasing the palate(味觉)．
( )61 Compared with adults babies could more easily ________．
A create significant noises B classify the forms of noises
C understand the Greek language D distinguish meaningful sounds
( )62 According to the passage which of the following factors help shape language
A Lips and teeth B Jobs and habits
C Age and regions D Food and thinking
( )63 The reason for farmers' making sounds of f and v is ________．
A enjoying more cooked foods B biting more with front teeth
C constantly chewing harder foods D growing up with larger lower jaws
( )64 By writing this passage the author intends to reveal ________．
A jaws help shape our thought B food determines our thought
C diet has some influence on language D language consists of sound and meaning
D
British children used to play conkers(板栗游戏) in the autumn when the horse－chestnut trees started to drop their shiny brown nuts They would select a suitable chestnut drill a hole in it and thread it onto a string then swing their conker at that of an opponent until one of them broke But the game has fallen out of favour Children spend less time outdoors and rarely have access to chestnut trees Besides many schools have banned conkers games worried that they might cause injuries or nut allergies
That sort of risk－averseness(规避风险) now spreads through every aspect of childhood Playgrounds have all the excitement designed out of them to make them safe Many governments particularly in societies such as America have tightened up their rules requiring parents to supervise(监) young children far more closely than in the past Frank Furedi of the University of Kent a critic on modern parenting argues that allowing children to play unsupervised or leaving them at home alone is increasingly described as a symptom of irresponsible parenting
In part such increased caution is a response to the huge wave of changes Large－scale urbanization smaller and more mobile families the move of women into the labor market and the digitization of many aspects of life have unavoidably changed the way that people bring up their children There is little chance that any of these trends will be changed so today's more intensive(精细化) parenting style is likely to go on
Such parenting practices now embraced by wealthy parents in many parts of the rich world particularly in America go far beyond an adjustment to changes in external conditions They mean a strong bid to ensure that the advantages enjoyed by the parents' generation are passed on to their children Since success in life now turns mainly on education such parents will do their best to provide their children with the schooling the character training and the social skills that will secure access to the best universities and later the most attractive jobs
To some extent that has always been the case But there are more such parents now and they__are__competing__with__each__other__for__what__economists__call__positional__goods This competition starts even before the children are born The wealthy classes will take their time to select a suitable spouse and get married and will start a family only when they feel ready for it
Children from less advantaged backgrounds by contrast often appear before their parents are ready for them In America 60 of births to single women under 30 are unplanned and over 40 of children are born outside marriage The result certainly in America has been to widen already massive social inequalities yet further
All the evidence suggests that children from poorer backgrounds are at a disadvantage almost as soon as they are born By the age of five or six they are far less school－ready than their better－off peers so any attempts to help them catch up have to start long before they get to school America has had some success with various schemes involving regular home visits by nurses or social workers to low－income families with new babies It also has long experience with programmes for young children from poor families that combine support for parents with good－quality child care Such programmes do seem to make a difference Without extra effort children from low－income families in most countries are much less likely than their better－off peers to attend preschool education even though they are more likely to benefit from it And data from the OECD's PISA programme suggest that children need at least two years of preschool education to perform at their best when they are 15
So the most promising way to ensure greater equality may be to make early－years education and care far more widely available and more affordable as it is in the Nordics Some governments are already rethinking their educational priorities shifting some of their spending to the early years
Most rich countries decided more than a century ago that free compulsory education for all children was a worthwhile investment for society There is now an argument for starting preschool education earlier as some countries have already done In the face of crushing new inequalities a modern version of that approach is worth trying
( )65 What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A More attention is placed on children's safety
B More and more parents are becoming irresponsible
C Children are no longer interested in outdoor activities
D Parents are advised to spend more time with their children
( )66 Which of the following about intensive parenting style is TRUE
A Chances are that this style could be changed
B Financial pressure forces parents to be stricter
C Rich families adopt such style to keep their advantages
D Such style is largely influenced by the size of the family
( )67 What does the underlined sentence imply
A Economists offer practical advice to guide parenting
B A happy marriage secures children's social positions
C Unfair division of social resources drives parents mad
D Parents are struggling for their children's edge over peers
( )68 Which is the proper measure to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor
A Parents are persuaded to give birth to babies in their later years
B Funds are provided for poor children after they are admitted to school
C New babies in low－income families are sent to nurses or social workers
D Children from low－income families are ensured to receive early education
( )69 What's the author's attitude towards investment in pre－school education
A Supportive B Disapproving C Skeptical D Unconcerned
( )70 The author begins the passage with the game of conkers to ________．
A show competition overweighs cooperation
B imply educational inequalities should be broken
C make readers aware of the rules of the game
D indicate the game has lost its appeal to children
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 35分)
第四部分：务型阅读(10题题1分满分10分)
请认真阅读面短文根读容文章表格中空格里填入恰单词注意：空格填1单词
On the surface one would be hard－pressed to find many similarities between German chancellor Angela Merkel Bangladeshi prime minister Sheikh Hasina and Liberian president Ellen Johnson Sirleaf—except for the fact that they are all female leaders of nations Merkel for example spent more than a decade as a chemist before going into politics while Hasina the daughter of Bangladesh's first president served as her father's political assistant while at college and Johnson Sirleaf worked at multiple financial institutions before running for vice president Is there something deeper than they share
The researcher Susan R Madsen of Utah Valley University interviewed women in some countries about their paths to leadership She was surprised by the similarities among the women when they spoke about how they became leaders Every single one of them talked about finding their voices and their confidence at dinner－table conversations with their families Their parents talked about politics about what was happening in the community and when the women had something to say their parents didn't stop them Madsen said
As part of a series of interviews on women and leadership I spoke to three women from different countries who have each become leaders in their respective fields Agnes Igoye of Uganda who works with her government to counter human trafficking Ikram Ben Said the founder of Tunisian women's rights organization Aswat Nissa and Sairee Chahal of India who started a digital platform that helps women get back into the workforce
All three of my interviewees pointed to the family environment they had been raised in—particularly a father figure who taught and empowered the women in the family to learn ask questions and form their own opinions Also mothers broke convention by displaying leadership within the family
Igoye for example credited her father with having the foresight to send his daughters to school despite opposition from others in their village Her mother went back to school as an adult to improve her career as a teacher which Igoye described as being a big influence on her Similarly Ben Said talked about how her father encouraged political debate among the family when she was growing up even when her opinions contradicted his Meanwhile Chahal said that even in her younger days her parents went against the general convention of expecting their daughters to aim only for a good husband
Another conclusion from Madsen's work is that women's leadership development doesn't look like men's Men tend to follow a more straight path to becoming a leader Women's paths are much emergent They tend to not necessarily look ahead and think I want to be on top’ Women would point to a number of experiences—motherhood or working with a non－profit or sitting on a board as shaping their path to becoming leaders
she said
Actually women leaders tend to be held to higher standards than their male counterparts Igoye has felt this in Uganda Women who take up leadership positions in my country have to be tough it's not easy at all she said You are always aware that you are representing all women You have to work extra hard to deliver to perform because if you do something wrong they will say Ah you see women’
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