43. Unless companies have a strategy of retaining or regaining their entrepreneurial vigor, they will not survive over time. Unless they have a compensation strategy of keeping their pay practices entrepreneurial, they will not retain or regain that vigor. To a real extent, the future of organizations in today's chaotic business world is in the hands of the compensation professional.
44. More than four-fifths (81 percent) of respondents report some type of restructuring in their organization during the past three years, and more than two-thirds (71 percent) foresee more of the same in the next three years. Significantly, most also see gains from their restructuring efforts across a wide range of areas, citing improvements in productivity, profitability, teamwork, customer satisfaction and leadership.
47. 二、什么是战略?战略是:
一个企业的目标和达成目标的手段。
Strategy=do right things+do things right。
战略是差异化的选择。(波特)
战略是对影响绩效的最重要因素的认定和改进。(PIMS)
战略是对治理结构、资源、企业领导和产品与服务四个方面存在的问题的认定和改进过程。(GREP)
战略是内部能力的认定并用能力决定方向和手段的决策。(Hamel and Prapalad《核心能力战略——从内部寻求竞争优势》)
72. (一)导论1、什么是基本工资?
(1)根据Handbook of compensation management一书的定义,基本薪酬是:Wage provided to employee before any add-on such as shift differencial,performance bonus,clothing allowance,or overtime.
(2)基本含义
A 维持基本生活需要的;
B 相对固定不变的,所以,有人说是FIXED PAY。
C 我认为是第一次交易的价格。
73. 基本薪酬的四种支付方式1、pay for job :根据个人从事的职位的价值支付的报酬
2、pay for competence or pay for person:根据个人的技能、知识和行为支付的报酬
3、pay for performance :根据个人的业绩支付的报酬。
4、pay for market rates:根据市场工资率来支付
81. FIGURE 1: Commonly Used Terms Within Compensation
Occupation – A generalized job or job family common to multiple industries/organizations
Job Family – A group of jobs having the same nature of work (e.g., accounting) but
requiring different levels of skill, effort, responsibility or working conditions (e.g., accounts payable accountant, accounting supervisor)
Job – The total collection of tasks, duties and responsibilities assigned to one or more
individuals whose work is of the same nature and is performed at the same level
Position – The total work assignment of an individual employee, comprised of a specific
set of duties/responsibilities. The total number of positions in an organization equals the number of employees plus the number of vacancies.
Job Responsibility – A duty or group of duties that describes the major purpose or
reasons for the existence of a job
Job Duty – A group of tasks that constitutes one of the distinct and major activities
involved in the work performed
Task – One or more elements constituting a distinct activity that forms a logical and
necessary step in the performance of work by an employee
Task Elements – The smallest step into which it is practical to subdivide any work
activity without analyzing separate motions, movements or mental processes.
85. The first generic factor “skill” usually requires a short description when used in
a job evaluation plan. This is because skill factors include the following:
• Experience – which typically relates to actual experience performing the job,
either gained through the employer or through previous employers
• Knowledge – refers to the educational knowledge needed to perform the job;
usually the minimum knowledge needed to perform the job
• Manual dexterity – relates to specific movements required
• Analytical ability – if the job requires the incumbent to analyze, decipher
or explore other possibilities
86. Creativity – typically found in jobs of a creative nature (Web design, graphic
design, marketing manager, advertising)
Communication
- Verbal – refers to the level of verbal communication needed to perform the
job (a phone customer-service representative may require a higher level of
verbal communication than a janitor)
87. - Written – refers to the level of written communication needed to perform the job(a journalist would need a higher level of written communication than a cashier)
• Complexity of the job – defines the overall use of specific “skills” needed to
perform the job. It is important to note complexity of the job does not always
relate to the level of the job; a machinist job could potentially be more complex
than an administrative assistant.
The effort factors usually refer to the following:
• Physical demands of the job – how much exertion is need for this job (lifting,
walking, running, sitting)
• Mental exertion – relates to the amount of mental effort required to perform
the job. This could contain both decision-making and/or concentration.
Responsibility factors include the following:
• Supervisory duties – How many direct reports the position has could
potentially place the job higher within the job worth hierarchy.
• Budget – The amount of budgetary responsibility the incumbent has could
reflect a higher position within the hierarchy.
• Decision-making – This typically relates to the impact of the decisions made
on the organization.
88. • Mental exertion – relates to the amount of mental effort required to perform the job. This could contain both decision-making and/or concentration.
Responsibility factors include the following:
• Supervisory duties – How many direct reports the position has could potentially place the job higher within the job worth hierarchy.
• Budget – The amount of budgetary responsibility the incumbent has could reflect a higher position within the hierarchy.
• Decision-making – This typically relates to the impact of the decisions made on the organization.
96. 基本薪酬确定方法之要素比较法1、定义
2、要素比较法的步骤
获取职位信息
确定基本职位BENCHMARK JOBS KEY JOBS
根据报酬要素将关键职位排序
根据报酬要素确定每个职位的工资率
根据工资率将基准职位排序
比较两种排序结果并调整
建立基准职位报酬等级
建立其他职位的等级
97. Factors for comparing Key Jobs
(关键职位的比较因素)Job Title
职位名称Current Pay Rate
现行工资率Technical Knowledge
技术知识Complexity of work
工作复杂性Responsibility
工作责任A$22.00/h7.805.508.70B$16.50/h6.604.954.95C$13.00/h5.854.552.60