38. 为什么要发展经闭孔吊带术Complication US Ex-US Total %
Vascular injury 7 37 44 0.009
Urethral erosion 20 0 20 0.004
Bowel perforation 16 12 28 0.006
Nerve injury 3 1 4 0.0008
Hematoma formation 4 16 20 0.004 Most Significant Reported Complications++
Based on over 500,000 patients treated worldwide++ As of September 26, 2003, seven deaths are associated with GYNECARE TVT. Six cases were for bowel perforation. Five were associated with undiagnosed bowel perforations at the time of surgery. In the sixth case of bowel perforation, no additional information could be obtained. The seventh case was associated with a woman who had a bleeding disorder who died from uncontrolled postoperative bleeding in the retropubic space.
44. Costa报道183例TOT手术,其中包括26例含TVT术等抗尿失禁手术后失败病例,术中仅有1例发生膀胱穿孔、2例尿道穿孔、1例阴道侧壁穿孔。
DeLeval报道107例TVT-O手术,平均手术时间仅14分钟,没有膀胱和尿道损伤,没有神经损伤,也没有伴有血肿形成或大出血的血管损伤。 Costa P, et al.Eur Urol, 2004,46:102-107
DeLeval J. Eur Urol,2003,44:724-730
TOT及TVT-O术中并发症