legal system英文法律制度ppt
- 1. Lesson 2Legal System
- 2. 目录New words Legal system Cloze Discussion 01020304
- 3. 01New words Codify v.法典编纂 Democracy n.民主 Precedent n.先例、判例 Jurist n.法官、律师，法律学者 Delegation n.授权 Promulgate v.公布 Tribunal n.法庭 Executive a.成文法的，法定的 Statutory a.成文法的，法定的 Advocate n.辩护人，律师 Damages n.损害赔偿金 Amendment n.修正案 Trust n.信托，托管财产 Injunction n.禁止令 ，禁令 Jury n.陪审团 Trial n.审判 Guarantee n.保障，担保 Analogy n.类推 Investigate n/v.调查，侦查
- 4. 02Text Legal System
- 5. Common law The common law forms a major part of the law of those countries of the world with a history as British territories or colonies. 普通法构成了历史上作为英国领地和英国殖民地国家的主要法律。['terɪt(ə)rɪ] 领土，领域；范围；地域；版图
- 6. It is notable for its inclusion of extensive non-statutory law reflecting precedent derived from centuries of judgments by working jurists. 它以它包括了大量不成文法而著称，反映了几个世纪以来来源于法律工作者判决的先例。值得注意的是……源于，导出，汲取
- 7. There are there important connotations to the term.One is used to distinguish the authority that promulgated a particular proposition of law （普通法）这一术语有三个重要的涵义，第一层涵义用以区别颁布法律的权利[kɒnə‘teɪʃ(ə)n] 内涵，涵义[‘prɒm(ə)lgeɪt]公布；颁布
- 8. for example,the United States typically has statutes enacted by a legislature,”regulations”promulgated by executive branch agencies {pursuant to} a delegation of rule-making authority from a legislature, 例如在美国，“法”通常由立法机关制定，“规章”由行政机关根据立法机关规定的立法授权来颁布[ɪgˈzekjʊtɪv]行政的；经营的；执行的[pə‘sjuːənt] 依照；根据[delɪ‘geɪʃ(ə)n]代表团；授权；委托
- 9. and “common law” decisions issued by courts(or quasi-judicial tribunals within agencies) that disscuss and decide the fine distinctions in statutes and regulations.而普通法的判决则是由讨论和判定法和规章间细微差异的法院（或行政机构内）的准司法法庭作出。['kweizaidʒu:'diʃəl] adj. 准司法性的
- 10. The second distinguishes “common law” jurisdictions (most of which descend from the English legal system) that place great weight on such common law decisions from “civil law” or “code” jurisdictions (many of which descend from the Napoleonic code in which the weight accorded with judicial precedent is much less)[,dʒʊərɪs'dɪkʃ(ə)n]司法权，审判权，管辖权； 非常重视[nə,pəuli‘ɔnik] 拿破仑法典
- 11. 这个词的第二层含义是将普通法的管辖范围与大陆法或法典的管辖范围区分开来。普通法的管辖范围大部分来自英国的法律制度，它极其重视普通法的司法判决；而大陆法的管辖范围大部分却来自拿破仑法典，它不怎么重视司法的先例。The second distinguishes “common law” jurisdictions(most of which descend from the English legal system) that place great weight on such common law decisions from “civil law” or “code” jurisdictions (many of which descend from the Napoleonic code in which the weight accorded with judicial precedent is much less)
- 12. chief executive officer 执行总裁1234in pursuance of 根据，按照；履行，执行government agency 政府机关 Jurisdictions 司法管辖区；行政辖区fineadj. 好的；优良的；细小的，精美的；健康的；晴朗的 n. 罚款 vt. 罚款；澄清 adv. 很好地；精巧地 Legal system
- 13. Legal system感谢聆听 批评指导
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