8. 南开大学 范小云http://www.5ixue.com (海量营销管理培训资料下载)*第二节 国际金融危机的一般理论 For historians every event is unique. Economics, however, maintains that forces in society and nature behave in repetitive ways. History is particular, economics is general.
对于历史学家来说,每一事件都是独一无二的。但经济学在社会与自然中却反复重复。历史具有独特性,经济学则具有一般性。
19. 南开大学 范小云http://www.5ixue.com (海量营销管理培训资料下载)*第二节 国际金融危机的一般理论 (一)The Great Depression
4、大萧条对美国的影响
到1945年二战结束时,美国占有一半的世界工业产出,一半的世界贸易,近三分之二的黄金储备。
20. 南开大学 范小云http://www.5ixue.com (海量营销管理培训资料下载)*Growth of Sun Belt Cities, 1920-1980
Metropolitan
AreasYear
1920194019601980Los Angeles8792,9166,0397,478San Diego742891,0331,862Phoenix291866641,509Tuscon2037266531Dallas1855271,0842,430Houston1685291,4182,905San Antonio1913387161,072New Orleans3985529071,256Atlanta2495591,0172,030Miami302689351,626POPULATION (in thousands)0-250250-1,0001,000-3,000Over 3,000
22. 南开大学 范小云http://www.5ixue.com (海量营销管理培训资料下载)*THE CONTRACTING SPIRAL OF WORLD TRADE: 1929-1933
(US $ Gold Millions)
1929 1930 1931 1932 1933
Average Monthly 2858 2327 1668 1112 997
Volume
Index (1929 = 100) 100 81 58 39 35
23. 南开大学 范小云http://www.5ixue.com (海量营销管理培训资料下载)*DECLINE IN EXPORT INCOME OF PACIFIC PRIMARY
EXPORTING COUNTRIES 1929-1933
(%)
Chile 80
China 75-80
Malaya 70-75
Netherlands-Indies 65-70
Canada 65-70
Mexico 65-70
New Zealand 55-60
Australia 55-60
Colombia 50-55
Philippines 30-45
29. 南开大学 范小云http://www.5ixue.com (海量营销管理培训资料下载)*LEADING THIRD WORLD DEBTORS:
DEBT OWED TO COMMERCIAL BANKS
(at end 1981) Due in one year or less
$ billions % of total % of Exports
Mexico $56.9 49 85
Brazil 52.7 35 67
Venezuela 26.2 61 79
Argentina 24.8 47 100
South Korea 19.9 58 37
Chile 10.5 40 77
Philippines 10.2 56 63
Indonesia 7.2 41 14
Taiwan 6.6 62 14
Nigeria 6.0 34 12